周测评(5)必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（五） 英语·必修一Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 习 Workers continue to search the ruins()of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday.Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake,but that they expect that number will rise.The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people.The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground. It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900.And,it is reported to be the country's deadliest since 1960,when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir. So far,Morocco has accepted support from four countries-Spain,Qatar,Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates.Other nations have offered help as well.Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages.Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood. Many people continued to sleep outside,fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one.In the village of Imgdal,women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning. On a road near the town of Adassil,near the epicenter(),one rescue worker, Ayman Koait,was trying to clear the rocks that were blocking trucks from getting by.He said other roads were in bad shape."We're trying to open them,too,"said Ayman Koait. People said they dug through the ruins of their homes looking for relatives.They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items. Many of the homes are made from wood,rock and mud,which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking.One military(军方的)worker said,“It is difficult to pull people out alive."Because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air. 1.Why was the earthquake so serious? A.Rescue was not timely enough. B.It broke out at midnight. C.It happened close to the ground. D.There was no proper protection. 2.Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake? A.To receive supplies. B.To avoid possible following ones. C.To get ready for emergency meetings. D.To keep themselves warm around open fires. 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第1页（共4页）】 衡水真 3.Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless? 班级 A.The villages are out of reach. B.The roads were badly damaged. C.The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter. 姓名 D.The special houses made it hard for people to survive. 4.Where can we most probably read this passage? A.In a magazine. B.In a textbook. 得分 C.In a newspaper. D.In a dictionary. 众 It was December 27th,2004 in Malaysia.People were in a holiday mood for various reasons.It was the day after Christmas,a Sunday.On Penang Island,hotels were fully- booked by holiday-makers from home and abroad.The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter.They were up early to swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant on Fisherman's Pier. While enjoying their Asian breakfast in a room facing the water,Mr.and Mrs.Dillon saw a strange sight through the glass windows.People on the beach were pointing at the sea which was crashing quickly into the horizon.Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed()when a Japanese man at the next table shouting "Tsunami!Tsunami!".He jumped from his seat,waving wildly to everyone else,and rushed for the exit.The couple sensed that they were in danger. Suddenly,a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone.The couple held their son's hands.However,the boy's little hand slid out of his parents and the waves tossed him forcefully,leaving him in danger. Luckily,when his head was seen rising above the water,he was pulled up in time.Just as forcefully,the waves pulled back,breaking whatever it could.Fortunately,everyone had run onto drier ground.They rushed out to the street,shaken by the tsunami.The shocked boy burst into tears.Everyone shook with fear. The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive(破坏性的)in northern Sumatra,Thailand,Sri Lanka,and India.There were also deaths in Somalia,the Maldives,and Myanmar.Altogether,about a quarter of a million people were killed,thousands went missing,and more than half a million lost their homes.Never has a natural disaster traumatized(使…受伤)so many nations.. 5.Why did the Dillon family come to Malaysia? A.To avoid winter coldness in Europe. B.To taste food in the Crystal Restaurant. C.To swim in the sea on Fisherman's Pier. D.To celebrate Christmas with Malaysians. 6.What made the Dillons realize the coming danger? A.The crashing sea waves. B.The exposed shells and fish. C.The sea view through windows. D.The Japanese's unusual behavior. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.What does the underlined word "tossed"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Left alone. B.Threw upward. C.Moved up and down. D.Wetted all over. 8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Warning signs of the tsunami. B.Terrible effects of the tsunami. C.Great efforts to fight the tsunami. D.Surviving countries after the tsunami. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates rub()together.The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.9 In other words,earthquakes are the shaking of the earth's surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer().The energy stored within is suddenly released(释放). The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.If an unpopulated region is struck,there will be low loss of life or property.10 Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 11 Fortunately,however,most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale().But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale,can cause millions of dollars in damage. 12 In 1972,a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua,Nicaragua.Fifteen years later,the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit,because the city was in such a mess that it didn't have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.13 In the 1906 earthquake,it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys,causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A.Actually,there are several million small earthquakes every year. B.It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. C.Throughout history,there are a lot of destructive big earthquakes. D.If it hits a large city,there may be many injuries and much destruction. E.So it is of great importance to predict the movements of the earth plates F.The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake. G.If one plate is slowly forced under the other,pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 1 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 14 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her. Payne booked the hotel rooms after 15 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 16.She posted about it on social media and soon the 17 and offers to help bring food came flooding in."18 they didn't know how to or where to start to help,so I'm glad that I was able to be that 19,”she said. When temperatures 20 to 22 degrees below zero,a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and other volunteers dug 21 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side.And the volunteers built 22 friendships even though most of them just met. When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n)23 bed,they were getting ready to sleep on the 24."We don't get that type of help,"Jermaine said."I really needed them at that 25,so they came right in time.They hugged Payne and thanked her,touched by the 26 kindness. This volunteer group has been able to 27 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help 28 a more long-term solution. 14.A.bought B.took C.charged D.built 15.A.checking B.measuring C.reporting D.realizing 16.A.home B.choice C.dream D.job 17.A.suggestions B.instructions C.donations D.solutions 18.A.Instead B.Hardly C.Fortunately D.Maybe 19.A.provider B.connecter C.organizer D.manager 20.A.reached B.dropped C.rose D.fell 21.A.deep B.long C.anxiously D.hopefully 22.A.amazing B.surprising C.amusing D.lasting 23.A.free B.warm C.attractive D.expensive 24.A.road B.beach C.street D.mountain 25.A.point B.movement C.place D.hotel 26.A.unexpected B.unwritten C.undelivered D.unmeasured 27.A.pay B.receive C.cover D.enjoy 28.A.determine B.provide C.design D.accomplish 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 26.D【解析】根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个 盲人，看不见。 27.C【解析】根据上文可知，男人尽管失明，但还 是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改 2024一2025学年度学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震 中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩 洛哥地震灾民。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The damage…below the ground..”可知，地震严重是 因为震源靠近地面。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people…major one.”可知，地震后许多当地人继 续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小 地震。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of…space for air..”可推知，这名军事工作者认为 救援几乎没有希望，是因为这种特殊的房屋使人 们难以生存。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Workers continue…below the ground.”再结合全文可知， 本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文 可能出自一张报纸。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004 年12月27日发生的致命海啸的场景及造成的 损失。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dillon family…of winter.”可知，Dillon一家来 马来西亚为了躲避欧洲冬天的寒冷。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some were...in danger..”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让 Dillon一家意识到即将到来的危险。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 。 1 学科素养周测评 变自己的生活。 28.A【解析】根据“the love”和“by two people” 可知，此处指“他们之间彼此分享的爱”。 则评（五）英语·必修一Unit4 “Suddenly a huge.over everyone.”及“Luckily… in time.”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此 可知，选项“Threw upward'”(向上扔)和画线词 tossed意思一致。 8.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The deadly tsunami…in Malaysia.”和“Never. many nations.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸 的可怕影响。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地 震形成的原因、影响等。 9.G【解析】根据上文“An earthquake.different speeds..”可知，此处要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的 话题，故选项“If one plate is slowly forced under the other,pressure builds up until the plates break apart.”能承接上文，符合题意。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“Many of the.terrible damage.”可知，此处要说跟“大地震袭击人口 众多的地区”有关的话题，故选项“If it hits a large city,there may be many injuries and much destruction.”能引起下文，也能与上文 “Ifan…property.”形成对比，符合语境。 ll.A【解析】根据下文“Fortunately.in damage.”可知，此处要说跟“小地震”有关的话 题，故选项“Actually,there are several million small earthquakes every year.”能引起下文， 符合语境。 12.F【解析】根据下文“Inl972.rebuild it..”可 知，此处要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关 的话题，故选项“The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake.”能引起下文，符合语境。 l3.B【解析】根据下文“nthe…in their path..”可 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 知，此处要说跟“地震引发的火灾和洪水的破坏”20.B【解析】根据下文“a group of...highway..” 有关的话题，故选项“It is in the fires and floods 可知，气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也 that often the greatest damage occurs.”能引起下 更大了。 文，符合语境。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“and paid for…South 第二部分语言运用 Side.”可知，Payne与其他志愿者花大价钱在 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Candice 芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。 Payne在极潮袭来之时，慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的无 22.D【解析】根据下文“even though most of 家可归者预订了宾馆房间，在寒冷的夜晚给他们一个 them just met..”可知，尽管这些志愿者大部分 温暖的住处。芝加哥爱心人士纷纷站出来，与Payne 刚刚见面，但是他们建立了长久的友谊。 一起救助那些为极寒天气所困的人。 23.B【解析】根据下文“they were…the24.”可 l4.C【解析】根据下文“Payne booked the hotel 知，他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为 rooms”可知，Payne用她的信用卡预订了20个 他们提供了温暖的床铺。 宾馆房间。 24.C【解析】根据上文“a group of homeless l5.D【解析】根据上文“Payne booked the hotel people'”可知，这些无家可归者已经做好了在大 rooms”可知，当意识到零下的气温对芝加哥无 街上过夜的打算。 家可归者的生命构成威胁后，Payne预订了宾 25.A【解析】at that point'“在那时候”，这里指气 馆房间。 温骤降，无处御寒的时候。 l6.A【解析】根据第一段“A Chicago…stay 26.A【解析】根据上文“They hugged Payne and warm.”可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人 thanked her'”可知，Payne和其他志愿者的帮助 没有家。 出乎他们的意料。 l7.C【解析】根据上文“She posted about it on social 27.C【解析】根据上文“Payne booked the hotel media”可知，在社交媒体上发布信息之后，好心人 rooms'”可知，这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约 纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助。 80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。 18.D【解析】根据下文“soI'm glad that.…19” 28.B【解析】根据上文“They're hoping to 可知，Payne猜测也许捐赠者不知道该怎么提 continue working together'”可知，他们希望继 供或者从哪里开始帮助。 续在一起工作，其目的是提供长期的解决 19.B【解析】根据上文“18they…to help”可 方案。 知，Payne是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（六）英语·必修一Unit5 第一部分阅读 2.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中 第一节 "Economic growth may endanger...said the A researchers'”可知，本段主要讲了一些导致本土 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语 语言濒临消失的因素。 言濒临灭绝的一些原因。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ainu,a “Using such…world's languages'”可知，随着研 language…remaining”可知，Ainu是日本的一种方言。 究的深入，人们更容易知晓语言的变化。 ·9·