周测评(4)必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 22.D【解析】根据下文“As fellow community store could be rebuilt?”可知，Shea没有借此机 members we all should try to help each other. 会抢走客户，反而帮助了Yossi。这是把别人的 可知，Shea让Yossi在其商铺重建之前去他的 需要放在自己的需要前面。 店里继续经营生意，join sb.“和某人一起”。 26.D【解析】根据上文“Businessmen usually 23.D【解析】根据上文“Shea did as he promised want to make more money'”并结合常识可知， ”可知，Shea让Yossi在其商铺重建之前去他的 商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意 店里继续经营生意，因此Yossi可以减少很多 规模。 损失。 27.A【解析】根据上文“but”和下文“It's a truly 24.A【解析】根据下文“seeing fellow community sincere display of true faith and great members as part of one family'”可知，这个故事 kindness.”可知，商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩 是一个将社区成员视为一个大家庭中的一部分 大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。 的例子。 28.C【解析】根据上文Shea热心帮助Yossi的事 25.B【解析】根据上文“18 Shea did 和下文“having a heart of sympathy and mercy something truly excellent..”和“Don't worry！ like Shea”可知，真正的信念意味着像Shea一样 Why not 22 me in my store before your 关心他人并且有一颗充满同情怜悯的心。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（四）英语·必修一Unit3 第一部分阅读 more and more important other tasks.”可知，人 第一节 工智能在处理了一些工具型的任务后，可以为人力 A 资源部门腾出时间来完成越来越重要的其他任务。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AsAI 能在招聘中的应用。 technology gradually…and instant feedback.”再 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike 通读全文可知，文章介绍了人工智能在招聘中的 应用，选项“AI:The Role in Recruitment”最适 real people who would size you up...so you're 合做本文的标题。 not as nervous as before..”可知，不像在过去的面 ⊙ 试中真正的人会对你进行评估，这位面试官的肢 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项 体动作仍然有一些机械的感觉，所以你不像以前 研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏综合症。 那么紧张了。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线单词 "Recently,the researchers...with Parkinson's. 所在句子“As AI technology gradually becomes 和第二段中“The study...to five years.”可推知， wide-ranging..handling tasks such as job 进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕 matching,intelligent interviews,etc.”可以推出 金森氏综合症的人产生的好处。 “handling'”是“处理”的意思。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中CEO Ye researchers...the other group.”可知，太极拳组 Xiangyu说的话“As technology develops,the 的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记 originally inefficient work of HR...to accomplish 忆力和注意力问题也较低。 ·6 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We 第二部分语言运用 already…of patients'”可知，他认为改善患者长期管 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关 理的重要目标是了解哪些运动形式是最有益的，由 于爱和勇气的故事—丈夫虽然失明，可这并没有 此可推知，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。 阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 展，他和妻子都会去参观，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫 “Prof.Alastair Noyce.are impressive'”可知， 描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。 他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功 l4.D【解析】根据上文“an art museum”可知，这 能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由 对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆里观赏画作。 此可推知，他对这项研究持肯定态度。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“all the talking”以及“her 第二节 constant flood of words”可知，他们不停地 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了早睡早 说话。 起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“patience”及下文“her 文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。 constant flood of words'”可知，此处指“忍受她 9.D【解析】根据上文“Everyone knows 滔滔不绝的话的耐心”。 winter'sday.”可知，冬天起床困难，结合后文列 l7.C【解析】根据上文“I met them…rooms of art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因 举的“无痛早起”的4条指南，故选项“为此，我 此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”。 们特别推荐‘无痛早起’的指导方针”符合语境。 l8.B【解析】根据上文“the museum gift shop l0.E【解析】上文“Seek out as much natural 可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。 light as possible.”为本段的中心句，natural l9.C【解析】根据下文“his pocket and pulled light为复现词，选项“成为一个早起的人的秘 out a white object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋， 诀是暴露在自然光下”符合语境。 掏出一个白色的东西。 1l.G【解析】下文“That's true…she says.”主要 20.A【解析】根据上文“a long walking stick”结 说明了需要长途驾驶的人转换到新时间以后的 合生活常识可知，盲人用手杖轻敲地面探路。 缺，点，Martin针对这种情况提出了建议。故选 21.A【解析】根据下文“if we were blinded at 项“转换到新时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不 such a young age'”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却 安全的”引起下文，符合语境。 还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“Becoming a. 22.B【解析】根据上文可知，这个男人是个勇敢 exception.”可知，本段的建议是周末也坚持早 的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么 起。故选项“坚持住—即使在周末”符合 年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”。 语境。 23.A【解析】根据下文“So…art show.”可知，他 l3.B【解析】本段中心句为“Plan something to 承诺他的生活不会改变—还是和以前一样热 look forward to.”,根据上文“To force you… 爱艺术。 enjoy first..”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期 24.D【解析】根据下文“Can'tsee?”及“He sees a 待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，选 10t”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”。 项“如果你这么想，你就不用担心了”中的that 25.C【解析】根据上文“her constant flood of 指上文中的“something special you can enjoy words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下 first'”,上下文衔接顺畅，符合语境。 文中的describing也是提示。 ·7· 衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 26.D【解析】根据上文“blinded'”可知，男人是个 变自己的生活。 盲人，看不见。 28.A【解析】根据“the love'”和“by two people'” 27.C【解析】根据上文可知，男人尽管失明，但还 可知，此处指“他们之间彼此分享的爱”。 是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（五）英语·必修一Unit4 第一部分阅读 “Suddenly a huge...over everyone.”及“Luckily… 第一节 in time.”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此 A 可知，选项“Threw upward'”(向上扔)和画线词 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 tossed意思一致。 摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震 8.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The 中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩 deadly tsunami…in Malaysia.”和“Never 洛哥地震灾民。 many nations.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 的可怕影响。 damage.below the ground.”可知，地震严重是 第二节 因为震源靠近地面。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many 震形成的原因、影响等。 people…major one.”可知，地震后许多当地人继 9.G【解析】根据上文“An earthquake…different 续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小 speeds..”可知，此处要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的 地震。 话题，故选项“If one plate is slowly forced under 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many the other,pressure builds up until the plates break of…space for air..”可推知，这名军事工作者认为 apart..”能承接上文，符合题意。 救援几乎没有希望，是因为这种特殊的房屋使人 l0.D【解析】根据下文“Many of the…terrible 们难以生存。 damage.”可知，此处要说跟“大地震袭击人口 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Workers 众多的地区”有关的话题，故选项“If it hits a continue…below the ground.”再结合全文可知， large city,there may be many injuries and 本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文 much destruction.”能引起下文，也能与上文 可能出自一张报纸。 “Ifan…property.”形成对比，符合语境。 B ll.A【解析】根据下文“Fortunately…in 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004 damage.”可知，此处要说跟“小地震”有关的话 年12月27日发生的致命海啸的场景及造成的 题，故选项“Actually,there are several million 损失。 small earthquakes every year.”能引起下文， 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 符合语境。 Dillon family...of winter..”可知，Dillon一家来 12.F【解析】根据下文“In1972.rebuild it..”可 马来西亚为了躲避欧洲冬天的寒冷。 知，此处要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some 的话题，故选项“The destructive damage of an were...in danger..”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让 earthquake can continue for years after the Dillon一家意识到即将到来的危险。 first shake.”能引起下文，符合语境。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中l3.B【解析】根据下文“nthe.in their path.”可 ·8·2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（四） 英语·必修一Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 义 This is a video interview.An AI interviewer is on the screen.It asks:"From your resume(),we know you took part in an activity;please talk about the role you played in it.Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews,this interviewer's body movements still have a somewhat mechanical (feeling,so you're not as nervous as before. As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging,more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment()efficiency,handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews,etc.Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice,and instant feedback. In the future,will HR(人力资源)be replaced?In response to the question,CEO Ye Xiangyu believes:"As technology develops,the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient.In the vast field of human resources,after AI handles some tool-type tasks,it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks. Above all else,AI will likely extend the capabilities of HR professionals rather than replacing them entirely. Perhaps in the future,this industry will experience a brief period of growing pains, but according to existing research data,the majority of job seekers still value human decision-making in hiring processes. For companies,seizing the AI opportunity and truly improving efficiency with AI technology has become a test they must face.However,the road for AI to empower the recruitment industry is still very long,with software development and technical advancements continually evolving.AI offers guidelines,and downloading insights from AI systems can enhance decision-making,but human's judgment remains important. 1.How will you be if you are receiving a video interview by AI according to Paragraph 1? A.Less nervous. B.More confident. C.In low spirits. D.More curious. 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "handling"in Paragraph 2? A.Bringing up. B.Speeding up. C.Dealing with. D.Getting rid of. 3.What does CEO Ye Xiangyu think about AI and HR? A.AI will do all HR work. 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 B.AI will make HR jobs useless. 班级 C.HR people will have to do different jobs. D.Al will allow HR to do more important stuff. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? 姓名 A.AI:The Role in Recruitment B.AI:A Long Way to the Future C.AI:The Replacement of Humans 得分 D.AI:The End of Human Decision-making B Parkinson's is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement,and there is no cure.Tai Chi,a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (slow,gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation,may be an effective means of reducing the suffering.Recently,the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications()and better quality of life than those who didn't.Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson's. The study,from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson's patients for up to five years.One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not.The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms ()movement and balance.This group also saw fewer falls,less back pain and dizziness(),with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group.At the same time,sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof.Alastair Noyce,professor in neurology(神经学)and neuroepidemiology(神经流 行病学)at Queen Mary University of London,called it“an important study”-the positive effects on aspects of motor()and non-motor functions are impressive-but said there were limitations in its design,and more tests were needed. "We already recommend Tai Chi,as well as other forms of exercise,but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,"he said. 5.Why was the study conducted? A.To find a cure for Parkinson's disease. B.To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson's patients. C.To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. D.To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson's. 6.Which of the following is not the researchers'finding? A.Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group. B.The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. C.Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down. D.Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.What can we learn from Prof.Alastair Noyce's words? A.Tai Chi should be given more preference. B.It is unnecessary to do more related studies. C.Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. D.Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible. 8.What is Prof.Alastair Noyce's attitude towards the study? A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health,but the reality is that getting up late is the norm()for many of us.It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter's day.9 Seek out as much natural light as possible.10 Jennifer Martin,president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine,agrees with it firstly. That's because natural light holds back melatonin,a chemical that plays an important role in our bodies."The sun is the driver of our internal clock,"she says. Ease in gradually.11 That's true,especially for some people like those who need to drive long distances.In that case,Martin recommends gradually easing into the early- bird life."What I'll suggest to people is to shift half an hour,wait a few days,shift another half an hour,wait a few days,and then shift another half an hour,she says. 12 Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job.Decide what time you're going to wake up every day.And stick to it without exception. Plan something to look forward to.To force you out of bed,Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first.13 "Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some cakes to have when your alarm goes off at 5 am,she says. A.Hold on-even on weekends. B.You're not worrying if you think of that. C.Adjust yourself to the schedule in the evenings. D.For this,we specially recommend a "painless early rise"guideline. E.The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light. F.Experts advise to cut back on how much exposure to bright light you're getting. G.Those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren't safe. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(). A young couple 14 the paintings ahead of me chatted 15 between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. 1 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第3页（共4页）】 衡水真 I admired the man's patience for 16 her constant flood of words.Annoyed by their noise,I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.17 I heard her constant flood of words,I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 18 when the couple approached the exit.Before they left,the man 19 his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended()it into a long walking stick and then 20 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket. “He'sa2lman,”the clerk at the counter said..“Most of us would22ifwe were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a promise that his life wouldn't 23.So,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?”I asked.“He can'tsee.” "Can't see You're 24.He sees a lot.More than you or I do,"the clerk said. "His wife 25 each painting so he can see it in his head." I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 26 and the courage of a husband who would not 27 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love 28 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined(). 14.A.judging B.noticing C.measuring D.viewing 15.A.carelessly B.continuously C.hardly D.excitedly 16.A.coming up with B.adding up to C.putting up with D.living up to 17.A.As though B.Now that C.Each time D.Ever since 18.A.difference B.purchase C.fortune D.deal 19.A.looked into B.got into C.reached into D.broke into 20.A.tapped B.pushed C.fought D.forced 21.A.brave B.lucky C.cold D.clever 22.A.make up B.give up C.wake up D.turn up 23.A.change B.continue C.return D.end 24.A.right B.careless C.foolish D.wrong 25.A.touches B.draws C.describes D.praises 26.A.thought B.hearing C.emotion D.sight 27.A.refuse B.invite C.allow D.force 28.A.shared B.expected C.received D.imagined 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第4页（共4页）