周测评(2)必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二） 英语·必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 习 Most people think that regular(有规律的)exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits(益处)？ To start with,research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become better and lower blood pressure.During exercise,people's heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body.This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term.At the same time,as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure.It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure. Exercise has a good effect on people's mind and spirit,too.If you are suffering from stress and sadness,regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness.The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies,helping them find deep calm. Some studies even show that exercise keeps people's skin fit.Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow.Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body,including the skin.In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products.You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside. However,we should know that when suffering from an illness,try not to finish all your plan for exercise.The body needs time to recover.Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统)when it is already under pressure.Instead,take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery. So,now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly.What are you waiting for? 1.Why does the writer raise a question in Paragraph 1? A.To describe the writer. B.To introduce the topic. C.To develop a new idea. D.To show the writer's doubt. 2.What's the benefit of regular exercise in Paragraph 2? A.It builds a strong body. B.It plays a role in skin cleaning. C.It influences the mind and body. D.It causes the spread of diseases. 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text? 班级 A.By moving away waste in blood. B.By helping them find deep calm. C.By making them get close to stress. D.By cleaning the skin from the inside. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? 姓名 A.The Method of Being Strong B.A Study on Living Happily C.The Benefits of Regular Exercise D.Tips on Doing Regular Exercise B 得分 Most children have ever heard their parents yell "sit up straight!"or "don't hang your head!"when they eat dinner.Nowadays,it is also heard around another activity- video games.Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition,he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day.As a result,he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.What's worse,the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually,which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned. The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain()in their necks,arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years.They are not aging,they haven't had an accident,the blood reports are fine,their X-rays are fine,and their MRIs are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture()while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7,which means 24 hours a day,seven days a week, or all the time. Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的)but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers,smart phones or other devices.Stand up! Stretch()the legs,back,shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all,the medication doesn't help sometimes. 5.What is Mehzabin worried about? A.Her son has no table manners. B.Her son doesn't work hard at school. C.Her son's physical problems get worse. D.Her son spends much money on games. 6.What do we know about the chronic pain? A.Adults don't have the problem. B.It is caused by the wrong body position. C.Using a heavy smart phone will cause it. D.Children with it often have other diseases. 7.According to health experts, A.people should stop using smart phones 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第2页（共4页） 1 B.best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising C.people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain D.the chronic pain has nothing to do with one's mental health 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.To Play Games Well,Sit Up Straight B.How to Avoid the Pain in the Neck C.How to Be More Fit by Playing Games D.Too Much Gaming Is a Pain in the Neck 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Deal with Your Homework Write it down.9 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.10 It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone,log off()your computer(unless you need it for your homework)and close the door. Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.11 The earlier you start your homework,the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can,so you don't have a pile of(homework the next day. 12 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example:English-ten minutes,science-ten minutes,math-forty minutes,history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it's short(no more than 15 minutes).Do not turn on the TV,or you'll never go back and finish your homework.13 A.Use your time wisely. B.Start as soon as you get home. C.Start with your hardest homework. D.Never do your homework in front of the TV. E.You can take a walk or find something to eat. F.After short breaks,return to finish the rest of your homework. G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 By the time I finished my appointment,I was starving.I 14 at McDonald's to order a hamburger to take home and eat while working. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 Since it was a little before noon,there was a 15.A woman,who I soon learned was Marcella,was 16 at the register.She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me.We both said no,and must have looked 17 because she said,"I got you.She continued to pay for both of our meals,even though we were 18. I asked Marcella why she did this,and she shared that someone once did something similar for her.The person 19 that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her 20.Before I left,she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could.I arrived home,but instead of working through lunch,I sat and 21 on her kindness. Marcella didn't need to pay for my lunch.But what she did 22 my day.Not because I got to keep my $15,but because she was kind,with no 23 of receiving anything in return. 24,Marcella allowed me to take her picture so I could share this 25 story. As I promised her,I planned on paying her kindness forward.Maybe I'll make a small 26 in someone else's life,and the positive effect will be 27.Because that's what being human is all about-being kind-even to a stranger. Remember that kindness and love can 28 in the most unexpected places,even a McDonald's. 14.A.knocked B.aimed C.stopped D.glanced 15.A.sight B.line C.turn D.seat 16.A.paying B.confirming C.hesitating D.informing 17.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.bored 18.A.citizens B.natives C.strangers D.neighbors 19.A.required B.suspected C.guaranteed D.acknowledged 20.A.intention B.approach C.schedule D.promise 21.A.reacted B.reflected C.worked D.relied 22.A.relieved B.witnessed C.influenced D.brightened 23.A.proposals B.expectations C.comments D.assumptions 24.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Honestly D.Hopefully 25.A.satisfying B.appealing C.heartwarming D.demanding 26.A.contribution B.effort C.measurement D.difference 27.A.absolute B.permanent C.renewable D.comprehensive 28.A.wear off B.wipe out C.show up D.come around 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的 寒冷，司机Susan同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这 个无家可归的人。 l4.B【解析】根据下文“there was a big..been living'” 可知，因为住处失火，所以Richard无家可归。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“there was a big fire”可 知，起火了，他的房子被烧毁了。 l6.C【解析】根据上“because there was a big wasl5”和下文“along for out of”可知， Richard的房子被烧，他无家回归，因此，想坐公 交车过夜来避寒。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“On a winter evening”可 知，冬季的晚上应该是很冷的，所以Richard想 坐车避寒。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“offered to give Richard something to eat”可知，她在University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee休息了一下，给Richard东 西吃。下文“During another break”是同词复现。 l9.D【解析】根据上文“offered to give Richard something to eat'”和下文“‘Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you'”可知，Susan 给Richard东西吃，Richard觉得感动。 20.B【解析】根据上文“offered to give Richard something to eat'”可知，Susan给Richard东西 吃，Richard说日后会回报她，pay sb.back意为 “回报某人”。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了定期锻 炼身体对健康的益处，以及如何正确地锻炼才会对 健康真正有益。 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people...benefits(益处)？”和第二段中“To start 学科素养周测评 21.D【解析】根据下文“During another break,.she turned to a friend for help”可知，Susan还做了另一 件好事，所以一桩善举对Susan来说还不够。 22.C【解析】根据上文“He told her that he had been 14 for a week”可知，Richard无家可 归，所以此处是Susan的朋友帮助Richard住进 了临时住所。 23.C【解析】根据下文“Now he has her cellphone number'”可知，Richard有了Susan的电话，所以 他们是成为了朋友。 24.A【解析】根据上文“Now he has her cellphone number”可知，Richard有了Susan的 电话，所以他们保持联系。 25.A【解析】根据上文“who has received lots of praise”可知，服务出色才能得到赞扬。 26.B【解析】据上文“25 service'”和下文 “takes bread…with people”可知，她服务很出 色，可推知Susan经常会带面包和果冻三明治 跟他人分享。 27.A【解析】根据上文“takes bread.with people'”可知，她带面包和果冻三明治肯定是想 和有需要的人分享，in need意为“有需要的”， 是固定搭配。 28.C【解析】根据下文“to look out…work together.”可知，Susan做了我们每个人都需要 做的事情来帮助无家可归者。 则评（二）英语·必修一Unit1 with…strong.”可知，第一段提出问题是为了引 出文章所要讲的主旨。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To start with…strong.”可知，本段所提到的有规律 的锻炼所带来的益处是它可以使身体变强壮。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The way…deep calm.”可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们 找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态。 ·英语· 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people think…waiting for?”再通读全文可知，文 章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处，因 此，“The Benefits of Regular Exercise'”适合做本 文的标题。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在流 行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多， 颈部会疼痛。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asa result...become concerned.”可知，Owaish在六 月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼 痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈Mehzabin很 担忧，由此可知，Mehzabin担心的是她儿子的身 体状况变差。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Facts have proved.…electronic devices..”可知，事实证 明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时， 错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿 导致的。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They encourage.….problem completely..”可知，医生建 议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻 炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The doctors.devices..”可知，疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故 或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势，或身体 的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了应如何 正确对待家庭作业。 9.G【解析】根据上文“Write it down.”和下文 “Always be sure...forget anything.”可知，我们 应该记录下家庭作业，选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework..”符合本段主旨，符合语境，其中 record all your homework与下文“write down all the homework”对应。 参考答案及解析 l0.D【解析】根据上文“Find some.your homework..”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的 地方；根据下文“It will.homework done..”可 知，本句为前一句情况的结果。选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.”符合语 境，是后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。 11.B【解析】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，根 据上文“Don't leave.…finish!”可知，此处表示我 们应尽快完成作业；选项“Start as soon as you get home.”与本段主旨相符，符合语境。 12.A【解析】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文 “Think about.…each subject..”可知，要规划每 门课程作业完成的时间。其中time与下文 “how long”对应。选项“Use your time wisely.”做本段主旨句，符合语境。 l3.F【解析】根据上文“Once you.…small break.” 可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后应适当休 息下，根据前文“Just make…your homework.” 可知，这里提到了如何休息；选项“After short breaks,return to finish the rest of your homework.”表示休息后应继续完成其它的作 业，符合语境和逻辑。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 麦当劳点餐，陌生女人Marcella为其付账，作者被 她感动，想要将这份善意和爱心继续传递下去的 故事。 l4.C【解析】根据下文“order a hamburger'”可 知，此处是指要，点一个汉堡，所以需用动词 stop,表示停留。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“She asked the woman behind her in line”可知，此处表示人们在点餐 时，排起了队。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“She continued to pay for both of our meals'”可知，Marcella正在收银台付款。 l7.B【解析】根据空后“because she said,‘Igot you,’”可知，因为Marcella要给作者和另一个 女人付款，所以作者她们看起来很困惑。 入y 衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 l8.C【解析】根据下文“requested me to.when I 23.B【解析】根据上文Marcella给作者付饭钱可 could.”可知，作者和另外一个女人和Marcella 知，她的这种善意是不期望得到任何回报的。 互不相识，所以此处指我们是陌生人。 24.A【解析】根据空后“Marcella allowed me to l9.A【解析】根据上文“and she shared take her picture”可知，作者拍下了Marcella的 similar for her.”可知，曾经有人给Marcella付 照片，可以分享她的故事，这对作者来说是幸 账单，由此可知，此处需用动词required,表示 运的。 那个陌生人的要求。 25.C【解析】根据上文Marcella给作者付饭钱可 20.D【解析】根据上文“The person19 知，Marcella的行为是暖心的。 she pay it forward someday”可知，此处指的是 26.D【解析】因为作者受到Marcella行为的感 Marcella对那个陌生人的承诺。 动，他也会给别人的生活带来改变，make a 21.B【解析】根据下文“Marcella didn't need to difference“起作用，有影响”，固定搭配。 pay for my lunch.”可知，作者在思考着 27.B【解析】根据空后“Because that's…a stranger..”可知，这种影响将会是永久的，一直 Marcella的善意。 会继续下去。 22.D【解析】根据下文“Not because…in 28.C【解析】根据空后“in the most.a return..”可知，Marcella的行为让作者一天都 McDonald's.”和作者在麦当劳的经历可知，善 感到快乐。 良和爱意会出现在最意想不到的地方。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（三）英语·必修一Unit2 第一部分阅读 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ihad 第一节 history.”可知作者在伦敦非常开心。 A B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴 年半之前在伦敦参观的很多著名景点的情况。 黎的各种庆祝活动、节日、古董车展等，说明了巴黎 l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“My first visit.…beautiful city.”可知，作者在本文中主要 是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。 回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitors 胜古迹。 are advised to learn at least a bit of French... 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There respecting this person and are ready to help. are many parks.the city in them.”可知在伦敦 知，会点法语的游客会更受当地人的欢迎。 有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“June21 嚣。Holland Park是这些公园之一。 is the day of a famous music festival in 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Trafalgar Square.will be very happy..”可知， particular'”可知，6月21日可以欣赏到音乐表演。 在Trafalgar Square使人感兴趣的活动就是喂 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bastille 鸽子。 Day is a…July 14 every year..”和后文“The first ·4·