辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考(8)-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（八） ) 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分 第I卷（选择题满分60分） 1.A mother eagle and her three babies live 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 in 分，满分40分) A.the water B.the mountain 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） C.the house D.the street 吧 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 2.The mother eagle asked her babies 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 to A A.go to the edge of the nest In the deep mountain,a mother eagle )and her three babies live in a tree. B.stay in the nest 中 One day the mother eagle said to her C.find food babies,"Come to the edge of the nest D.move slowly (巢).”The three babies moved slowly and 3.The three babies felt when they 扬 looked down,being afraid to go far near went far near the edge. the edge.“We are afraid.”they replied as A.exciting B.happy they hid under the safety of their mother's C.brave D.afraid 女 comfortable wings(翅膀).“Come here..” 4.The mother eagle pushed the young ba- 製 she encouraged,“I'll help you.”They bies out of their nest to 阳 came and with a loving and watchful eye, A.make them afraid the mother eagle gently pushed the young B.feed them babies out of their nest.And being brave, C.let them begin their colorful life the babies flew up and began their colorful D.let them know the danger outside life. 5.According to the passage,we know we In our journey through life,like the baby eagles,we hope to have new,excit- should ing experiences and a meaningful future. A.learn from others So be brave,independent and take a step B.help each other out of your comfortable home,and you will C.have a meaningful past know where you want to go tomorrow. D.be brave and independent 8-1 B Nowadays more and more young ath- An extreme sport is a popular term for letes are taking part in the risky activities. certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger.These activities often in- 6.All the following sports are X-sports volve speed,height,and a high level of EXCEPT physical effort.In the past,young athletes A.ice climbing B.snow boarding would play baseball.Today,they want risk C.skiing D.mountain-biking and excitement-the closer to the edge, the better.They snowboard over cliffs and 7.Which of the following is NOT the char- mountains,or bike down steep mountains. acteristic of extreme sport? Extreme sports started as an alterna- A.Risky. B.Challenging. tive to more expensive sports such as golf. C.Exciting. D.Unskilled. A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard &.The underlined word“alternative”in and have fun,but now it has become a Paragraph 2 more probably means whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, A.replacement B.activity called the winter X-game,which includes C.equipment D.competition snow boarding,mountain biking and ice 9.Extreme sports have become so popular climbing. because What makes extreme sports so popu- lar?People love the risk.City people want A.people can get better equipment to to be outdoors on the weekend and do make sure they will not get hurt something challenging.The new equip- B.people are not interested in the tradi- ment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.Sure tional sports any more there's a risk.Once you go mountain bi- C.people want to do something risky af- king or snowboarding,it's impossible to go ter doing the same thing on weekdays back to bike riding or skiing.It's just too D.extreme sports are easy to learn and boring. Now even the older crowd is staring to less expensive join in.Every weekend,groups of friends 10.From the passage,we can learn that in their early 30s get together.On week- days they work as computer programmers in the same office.On weekends they rent A.all young people like extreme sports mountains bikes together. B.playing basketball is still a popular Extreme sports are certainly not for game everyone.Most people still prefer to play C.people prefer extreme sports to tra- basketball or watch sports on TV.But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gai- ditional sports ning in popularity. D.bike riding and skiing are boring sports 8-2 Ford formed a new automobile company. Many people believe Henry Ford in- In 1903,a doctor in Detroit bought the vented the car.But Henry Ford did not first car from the company.That sale was start to build his first car until 1896.That the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. was eleven years after two Germans devel- Ford said:"I will build a motor car for oped the world's first car.Many people be- most of people.It will be large enough for lieve Henry Ford invented the production the family,but small enough for one per- line(生产线)that moved a car's parts to son to operate and care for.It will be built the worker,instead of making the worker of the best materials.It will be built by the move to the parts.That is not true,ei- best men.It will be so low in price that ther.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford everybody can afford. did was to use other people's ideas and The Model T was a car of that kind. make them better.And he made the whole It only cost $850.It was a simple machine factory a moving production line. that drivers could depend on.Doctors In the early days of the automobile, bought the Model T.So did farmers. almost every car maker raced his cars.It Americans loved the Model T.They wrote was the best way of getting public notice. stories and songs about it.Thousands of Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Model Ts were built in the first few years. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove 11.What do we know about Henry Ford the car himself. from Paragraph 1 The race was in 1901 at a field near A.He knew how to improve car's Detroit.All of the most famous cars had parts. entered,but only two were left:the Win- B.He produced the first car in the ton and Ford.The Winton was famous for world. its speed.Most people thought the race C.He improved others'good ideas. was over before it began. D.He invented the first production The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race,it began to lose line. power.Ford started to gain.And near the 12.Why did Henry Ford take part in the end of the race,he took the lead.Ford 1901 car race? won the race and defeated the Winton.His A.To show off his driving skills. name appeared in newspapers and he be- B.To draw public attention. came well-known all over the United C.To learn about new technology States.Within weeks of the race,Henry D.To raise money for his new company. 8-3 13.What was Henry Ford's dream accord- Be sure your bike is ready to ride. ing to the text? That starts with checking that the A.Producing cars for common people. brakes(刹车)are working properly..If the B.Building very fast racing cars. bicycle hasn't been used for a while,take it C.Designing more car models. for a tune-up before you take it for a ride. D.Starting more companies. 18 And before and after every ride, 14.Why did Henry Ford become famous all check your bicycle to see if there is any over the United States problem. A.Because he started a new company. 19 B.Because he built the first car. This is important for e-bike riders. C.Because his car won the race. "With the ability to go faster,you have to D.Because he drove his car so well. know when you should slow down,"says l5.What can we infer(推断)about the car Ash Lovell,e-bike policy director at an or- before Model T from the passage? ganization called People for Bikes. A.The car was not invented until Mod- Know the rules of the road. el T. "When you're riding in the street, B.The car was big enough for a whole even in a protected bike lane(车道)，read family. the signals,pay attention to the lane mark- C.The car was very expensive. ings,and check the signs to see where D.Americans didn't want cars. e-bikes are allowed,"says Lovell.Many 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） states have a special system for e-bikes. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 20 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 A.Be aware of your speed. 项为多余选项。 B.An e-bike is powered by a set of batter- Before you go on your next two ies. wheeled adventure,make sure you're fa- C.And don't talk on the phone or listen to miliar with the ins and outs of bicycle safe- music. ty.This holds true whether you're riding a D.For an e-bike,also make sure your bat- traditional bike or an e-bike. tery is charged. l6 Wear a helmet(头盔).Ride E.Many of the safety tips are the same for with the traffic rather than against it. both types of bikes. Make sure you're easily seen (some e-bikes F.Check people forbike.org for more in now come with lights).Know how to use formation about our latest products. your arm to signal turns.17 If you're G.Signs in those states may tell which an e-bike rider,pay attention to these types of bikes are allowed on which tips too: roads. 8-4 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 21.A.expecting B.wasting 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） C.describing D.measuring 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 22.A.semester B.holiday D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 C.meeting D.process 佳选项。 23.A.mention B.regret Last June,my sister,Katy,graduat- C,insist ed from high school.I didn't think much D.realize about it then because I was 21 a great 24.A.team B.friends summer holiday.But when the 22 C.family D.teachers came to an end,I started to 23 that 25.A.college B.workshop soon my sister would be off to college. C.family D.company At the end of August,my 24 26.A.flew B.drove drove to my grandparents'house near C.cycled D.walked Katy's 25.The next day we 26 27.A.in sight B.in control to the campus and helped arrange all her C.in trouble things.After getting everything 27 D.in place and chatting with her roommates for a 28.A.beating B.asking while,we headed for our car.We all stood C.hugging D.praising there 28 and kissing her,telling her 29.A.loved B.ignored how much we 29 her and wishing her C.forgave D.harmed luck.I looked at my mom and saw her 30.A.crossed B.waved starting to cry. C.shook D.exposed As we were pulling out of the parking 31.A.argued B.admitted lot,we 30 our arms to say the last C.forgotten D.guessed goodbye to her.I would have never 31 32.A.ashamed that I was going to feel that sad.I was B.proud 32 to accept the fact that I wouldn't be C.unwilling D.serious seeing my sister.I was once 33 that I 33.A.nervous B.certain would jump with joy the day Katy left for C.proud D.curious college,but deep down I knew I would 34.A.truly B.hardly 34 miss her. C.roughly D.nearly Even now,I miss her and have to 35.A.agreeing B.reminding keep 35 myself that she is not around. C.promising D.confirming The Internet and telephone are ready 36 for us to communicate.I'm more 36.A.expensive B.dangerous than 37 that I can talk to her online or C.convenient D.difficult on the phone. 37.A.delighted B.annoyed So,to all those little brothers and C.worried D.confused sisters,treasure the 38 you have with 38.A.idea B.trip your siblings(兄弟姐妹).They may be C.fact D.time a(n)39 sometimes but once they're 39.A.habit B.pain 40 you'll almost C.option D.change wish you had that pain 40.A.stuck back. B.moved C.gone D.left 8-5 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（八）英语答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 00000000000 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 11111111111 意 22222222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 33333333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 44444444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 55555555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 666 66666666 正带。 77777777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B[C[D] 6.[A][B][C[D]11.[A][B][C[D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B[C[D] 7.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 3.[A][B][C[D]8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C[D]14.[A][B][C[D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]1o.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C[D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21.[A][B][C[D]26.[A][B[C[D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B[C[D] 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C[D]38.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C[D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B[C[D]35.[A][B][C[D]40.[A][B][C[D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分）》 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） Dear Mr.George, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分40分） 49. should be stressed is 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） that restoration of cultural relics is not the 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适 branch's only goal.Once completed,the 当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls Construction of the northern branch of built with high-tech designs,covering the Palace Museum,a major extension of 50. (approximate)35,000 square Beijing's most iconic museum facility,is meters.Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the one of the main cultural projects in Beijing Palace Museum's cultural relics will be dis- in 2025,as it is expected 41. played at the new site every year. (complete)by October. 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） The new branch,covering over 100,000 假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流 square meters,is now at a stage 42. 到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿 its main structure is going through a construc- 者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织 tion period,43. the main buildings 者Mr.George写一封道歉信，内容包括： gradually taking shape.The outside sur- 1.表达歉意； face of the branch's buildings has red walls 2.解释原因； and golden 44. (roof)to match 3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。 the Palace Museum's architectural aesthet- 注意： ics. 1.词数100左右； Once completed,the northern exten- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 sion will provide 45. expanded Dear Mr.George, space for the Palace Museum's cultural rel- ic restoration projects.Also,special cul- tural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calli- graphic works,textiles and paintings,will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 46. (house)over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics,pi- oneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch,with a focus on47. (stable).Modern high- tech materials will also be used in the con- struction.When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form,the advanced concrete (水泥)will be able to“repair”itself, greatly 48. (enhance)the longev- Yours, ity of the structures. Li Hua 8-6 2021年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分 第I卷（选择题满分60分） A few Facts Figures 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Cape Town's climate is pleasant.In 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 summer,it's about 26C and remember: 分) mid-summer here is January!The winter 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 temperatures don't usually fall below 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 吧 以 10C.The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans.The population of Welcome to Cape Town-the city that Cape Town is about 3.5 million. has everything！ About two million tourists visit Cape 1.What is Cape Town most popular for? Town every year.It isn't the capital city A.The capital city. and it isn't the biggest city either,but Cape B.Beautiful sunny beaches. Town is South Africa's most popular city C.Few tourists visiting Cape Town. with tourists for its many attractions, D.Many attractions,sights and activi- 必 sights and activities.From the beautiful ties. scenery and sunny beaches to great shop- 2.What does the underlined word“ideal'” 扬 ping in the city centre,Cape Town has mean in Paragraph 3? something for everyone.In fact,a holiday A.Busy. B.Perfect. in Cape Town is unforgettable! C.Crowded. Adventure Outdoors D.Competitive. For the adventure,outdoor or sports 3.Where can you watch the penguins? T fan,Cape Town has a range of activities A.On Long Beach. 製 from hiking,climbing to diving and golf- B.On Palm Beach. C.On Boulders Beach. 阳 all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. D.On Virginia Beach. Watersports Diving 4.Which month is mid-summer in Cape Cape Town's beaches are ideal for Town? kinds of water sports,including surfing and A.July. B.March. windsurfing.The more adventurous diver C.January. D.October. can even try shark cage diving to get eye- 5.The author's purpose in writing the pas- to-eye with a great white! If you aren't so adventurous,try a visit sage is to Boulders Beach.It's part of a conserva- A.to attract more visitors to Cape Town tion areat(保护区)for the African penguin. B.to show the beautiful scenery in Cape Town You can walk around on wooden paths and C.to introduce some facts and figures of watch the penguins in their natural habitat Cape Town (栖息地).It's great for swimming and ex ploring too-if you don't mind coming face- D.to encourage visitors to go shopping to-face with a penguin or two! in Cape Town 9-1 B Let us change our vision(视野)and There was a very wealthy man who the world will appear accordingly.It is suffered from a serious eye pain.He saw foolish to shape the world.Let us shape many doctors and was being treated by ourselves first. several.He took a large number of medi- 6.What was the matter with the wealthy man? cines and suffered a lot.But his eyes still A.He got a terrible backache. ached. B.He had a terrible stomachache. At last,a wise man who was supposed C.He had got a serious headache. to be an expert in treating such patients D.He suffered from a serious eye pain. was called for by the suffering man.The 7.According to the wise man's prescrip- wise man understood his problem and said tion,what should the wealthy man do? that for some time he should concentrate A.He should let his eyes fall on all col- only on green colours and not let his eyes ours. fall on any other colours.It was a strange B.He should go on taking a lot of medi- prescription(处方)，but he decided to cines. try it. C.He should concentrate only on green The wealthy man got together a group colours. of painters and bought buckets of green D.He should have a good rest without paint,and then he ordered that every object taking any medicines. his eyes were likely to fall on be painted 8.Why did the wealthy man's son pour the green just as the wise man had suggested. green paint on the wise man? When the wise man in red came to visit him A.The wise man was cold. after a few days,the wealthy man's son ran B.The wise man was in red. with buckets of green paint and poured( C.The wise man was proud. 倒)it on him,shouting,“My father can't D.The wise man was impolite. see any other colours but green,or his eye 9.What is the wise man's attitude to the ache would come back.” wealthy man's behaviour of painting? Hearing this,the wise man laughed A.Negative. B.Curious. and said,"If only you had bought a pair of C.Favourite. D.Supportive. green glasses,worth just a few dollars,you 10.What is the best title for the passage? could have saved these walls,trees,pots A.Shaping Others. and all other things,and also could have B.Shaping the World. saved a large share of your fortune.You C.Changing the World. can't paint the world green. D.Changing Our Vision. 9-2辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（八） 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文讲述了一只母鹰教她的孩子们学习 飞行，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，生活中我们也要像 小鹰一样勇敢，离开舒适区，迈出脚步，去你想去的 地方。 l.B[细节理解题。根据“In the deep mountain,a mother eagle()and her three babies live in a tree. (在深山里，一只母鹰和她的三个孩子住在一棵树 上。)”可知，一只母鹰和三只小鹰住在山里。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“One day the mother eagle said to her babies,'Come to the edge of the nest (巢)’.（一天，老鹰妈妈对她的孩子们说：‘到巢边 来。)”可知，老鹰妈妈叫孩子们到巢边来。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据“The three babies moved slowly and looked down,being afraid to go far near the edge.(三个婴儿慢慢地挪动着，低头看，害怕走到 离边缘很远的地方。)”可知，三个婴儿走到离边缘很 远的地方时很害怕。 4.C[细节理解题。根据“And being brave,the babies flew up and began their colorful life.(很勇敢，孩子们 飞了起来，开始了他们多彩的生活。)”可知，母鹰把小 鹰推出了巢，让他们飞翔，是为了开始他们多彩的 人生。 5.D[主旨大意题。根据“So be brave,independent and take a step out of your comfortable home,and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.(所以 勇敢、独立，走出舒适的家，你就会知道明天你想去哪 里。)”可知，短文通过讲述母鹰教小鹰飞翔的故事，告 诉我们应该勇敢、独立。 B [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限 运动。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains,or bike down steep mountains. (他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪板，或者骑自行车下山)”以 及第二段中“There is even an Olympics for extreme sports,called the winter X-game,which includes snow boarding,mountain biking and ice climbing. 至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中 包括滑雪板运动，山地自行车和攀冰)”由此可知，滑 雪不属于极限运动。」 7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“but now it has be- come a whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为 一个全新的体育领域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技 巧)，”由此可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。] 8.AL词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun..(一个买不起昂贵运动器材 的城市孩子可以买个滑板玩)”故划线词“alternative 应译为“替代品”的意思。」 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes ex- treme sports so popular?People love the risk.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging.(是什么让极限运动如此受欢 迎？人们喜欢冒险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做 一些有挑战性的事情。)”由此可知极限运动流行的原 因是因为人们喜欢冒险。] 卷答 l0.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. (大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)”可 知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。] [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述了亨利·福特充分利 用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生 产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车， 然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产 汽车。 ll.C[细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better..”可知，福特所做的就是利用别人的想 法，然后更好地利用。] 12.B[推理判断题。根据短文第二段内容及“twas the best way of getting public notice..”可知，开始时， 每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最 好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，进行 比赛，目的是引人注意。 13.A[细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.以及最后 The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T.So did farmers.”可知福特造的车价格较低，能挣钱的人 都买得起他的车，医生、农民都买他的车，由此可知 他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。 l4.C[细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name ap- peared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.福特赢得了比赛，打败了温 顿。他的名字出现在报纸上，他在全美国广为人 知。”可知，福特在全美国都非常出名是因为他打败 了温顿，赢得了比赛。 l5.C[细节推理题。根据短文倒数第二段“Ford said: 'I will build a motor car for most of people.It will be large enough for the family,but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.' (福特说：‘我将为大多数人制造一辆汽车。它将足 够大容纳一家人，但小到足以一个人操作和照顾。 它将用最好的材料建造。它将由最优秀的人建造。 价格会很低，每个人都买得起。’)”以及最后一段 “The Model T was a car of that kind..”可知，Model T就是那种车。由此可知，在Model T出现之前，汽车 是非常贵的。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了骑车 探险时，应该注意的一些事项。 l6.E[考查主题句。根据后面的句子“Wear a helmet ()Ride with the traffic rather than against it. Make sure you're easily seen some e-bikes now come with lights).Know how to use your arm to signal turns..”可知，佩戴头盔，使自己容易被看到， 用手臂指示转弯都是骑车的具体的安全措施。] 17.C[本题和前面的几句是并列关系，都是骑车时需 要注意的安全措施。] l8.D[由本段小标题“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保自行车做好骑行准备。)”可知，本段内容 为车子的硬件设施要齐全。] 18 19.A考查小标题。根据下面的内容“you should slow down”可知，本段谈论速度问题。 20.G[根据前句“Many states have a special system fore-bikes.(许多州有自己特殊的电动车制度。)”可 知，G项符合题意。] 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的姐 姐离开家上大学，送姐姐去学校时的不舍、难过的心情。 告诉我们要珍惜和兄弟姐妹相处的日子。 21.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时没有想太多， 因为我期待着一个极好的暑假。A,expecting期待； B.wasting浪费；C.describing描述；D.measuring测 量。由下文“a great summer holiday'”可知，作者是期 待着一个极好的暑假。] 22.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当假期结束时，我 开始意识到我的姐姐很快就要去上大学了。A,se mester学期；B.holiday假期；C.meeting会议；D. process过程。由后文的“that soon my sister would be off to college”可知，假期结束后要去上大学。] 23.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当假期结束时，我 开始意识到我的姐姐很快就要去上大学了。 A.mention提到；B.regret后海；C.insist坚持；D.re alize意识到。由下文“that soon my sister would be off to college”可知，假期结束后姐姐要去上大学，这 是作者意识到的事情。] 24.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月底，我们全家开 车去凯蒂大学附近的祖父母家。A.team队伍； B.friends,朋友：C.family家人；D.teachers教师。由 后文的“I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry.”可知，我们全家去送凯蒂。] 25.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月底，我们全家开 车去凯蒂大学附近的祖父母家。A.college大学； B.workshop车间；C.family家人；D.company公司。 由上文的“my sister would be off to college”和下文 “the campus'”可知，我们送凯蒂去上大学。] 26.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们开车去 学校帮她整理东西。A.flew流动；B.drove开车； C.cycled.循环；D.walked走路。由后文的“we head- ed for our car'”可知，我们是开车去她的学校。] 27.D[考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一切准备就绪 后，我们和她的室友聊了一会儿，就向我们的车走 去。A.in sight看得见；B.in control控制；C.in trou- ble处于困难中；D.in place在适当的位置。由上文 的“arrange all her things”可知，我们是帮她整理东 西，因此一切都放到合适的位置。] 28.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在那里拥 抱她、亲吻她，告诉她我们有多爱她，并祝她好运。 A.beating打败；B.asking问；C.hugging拥抱； D.praising表扬。由后文的“and kissing her”可知，我 们都站在那里拥抱她、亲吻她。] 29.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在那里拥 抱她、亲吻她，告诉她我们有多爱她，并祝她好运。 A,loved爱；B.ignored忽视；C.forgave原谅； D.harmed伤害。由上文“kissing her,telling her how much we”可知，我们是一家人，肯定是在离别之 际告诉凯蒂我们有多爱她。] 30,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶出停车场 时，我们挥手向她作最后的告别。A.crossed穿过； B.waved挥手；C.shook摇晃：D.exposed暴露。由 下文“our arms to say the last goodbye'”及常识可知， 我们是挥手向她作最后的告别，故选B。] 卷答 31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我 会这么难过。A.argued争论；B.admitted承认； C.forgotten忘记；D.guessed猜测、想。由上文语境 和后文的“that I was going to feel that sad”可知，作 者一开始只是期待着一个很棒的暑假，作者从来没 想过（姐姐去上大学、要离开家）自己会这么难过。」 32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意接受我 不能和我姐姐见面的事实。A.ashamed羞愧的； B.proud骄傲的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.serious严 重的。由后文的“I wouldn't be seeing my sister”可 知，作者不能和姐姐见面了，这个事实作者不愿意 接受。 33.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经确信，凯蒂 去上大学的那天，我会高兴得跳起来，但在内心深 处，我知道我真的会想念她。A.nervous紧张的； B.certain肯定的；C.proud骄傲的：D.curious好奇 的。由下文“that I would jump with joy the day Katy left for college'”可知，作者曾经确信，凯蒂去上大学 的那天，作者会高兴得跳起来。」 34.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经确信，凯蒂去 上大学的那天，我会高兴得跳起来，但在内心深处， 我知道我真的会想念她。A.truly真正地；B.hardly 几乎不；C.roughly粗略地；D.nearly差不多。由上 文语境和下文“miss her'”可知，作者不愿意接受自己 不能和姐姐见面的事实，所以在内心深处，作者知道 自己真的会想念她。] 35.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，我还是很想 念她，不得不不断提醒自己她不在身边。A.agreeing 同意；B.reminding提醒；C.promising承诺；D.con- firming确认。由下文“she is not around”可知，这是 作者不断提醒自己的事实。] 36.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互联网和电话为 我们的交流提供了便利。A.expensive昂贵的； B.dangerous,危险的；C.convenient便利的；D.diffi- cult困难的。由上文语境和下文“for us to communi- cate”可知，姐姐上大学去了，不在家，作者和家人见 不到姐姐，可得出互联网和电话为我们的交流提供 了便利。」 37.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能和她 在网上或电话上聊天。A.delighted高兴的；B.an noyed生气的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑 的。由下文“I can talk to her online or on the phone” 可知，作者想念姐姐，能和姐姐在网上或电话上聊 天，作者应该觉得高兴。」 38.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我要对所有的 小兄弟姐妹们说，珍惜和兄弟姐妹们在一起的时光。 A.idea主意；B.trip旅行；C.fact事实；D.time时间。 由上文语境和上文“treasure”可知，姐姐在家时，作者 只想有一个很棒的暑假，姐姐要离家去上大学了，作 者舍不得姐姐，开始想念姐姐，可得出作者希望我们 珍惜和兄弟姐妹们在一起的时光。] 39.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在家时有时可 能是一种痛苦，但一旦他们离开了，你几乎会希望你 的痛苦回来。A.habit习惯：B.pain痛苦：C.option 选择；D.change改变。由后文的“you'll almost wish you had that pain back”可知，“他们(They)”和“痛苦 (pain)”指的是“兄弟姐妹”，兄弟姐妹在家时，你觉得 他们在有时是一种痛苦，一旦他们离开了，你又开始 想念他们，想让他们（痛苦，暗指兄弟姐妹）回来。] 40.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在家时有时 可能是一种痛苦，但一旦他们离开了，你几乎会希望 你的痛苦回来。A.stuck动不了的：B.moved感动 19 的：C.gone离开了的；D.left剩下的。由后文的“you had that pain back”可知，“他们(They)”和“痛苦 (pain)”指的是“兄弟姐妹”，兄弟姐蛛在家时，你觉得 他们在有时是一种痛苦，一旦他们离开了，你又开始 想念他们，想让他们（痛苦，暗指兄弟姐妹）回来，因 此空格处是“离开了的”。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故 宫博物院北部分馆的建设情况、功能特，点及未来展览 规划。 4l,to be completed[考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博 物院北部分馆的建设是北京最具标志性的博物馆设 施的主要延伸，是北京2025年主要文化项目之一， 预计将于l0月完工。“be expected to do sth.”为固 定搭配，且it与complete之间是被动关系，所以用不 定式的被动形式to be completed,表示“预计被完 成”。故填to be completed。] 42.where[考查定语从句。句意：新分馆占地超过l0 万平方米，目前主体结构正处于施工阶段，主要建筑 逐渐成形。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage,且 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象概念的地，点，所 以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where」 43.with[考查介词。句意同上。根据空后“the main buildings gradually taking shape.”可知，此处表示伴 随，所以空处需用介词with,构成with复合结构作 状语。故填with。] 44.roofs考查名词复数。句意：分馆建筑的外表面有 红墙和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑美学相匹配。根 据空前的buildings和walls可知，空处需用名词复 数形式roofs。故填roofs。] 45.an[考查冠词。句意：一旦建成，北部分馆将为故 宫的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。根据空后ex- panded space可知，空处表示泛指，所以空处需用不 定冠词，expanded是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空 处需用不定冠词an。故填an。] 46.houses[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫博 物院目前收藏有超过186万件文物。根据时间状语 currently可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主 语是单数The Palace Museum,所以空处谓语动词需 用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。] 47.stability[考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文 物，新的北部分馆采用了开创性的建筑技术，注重稳 定性。空处需用名词作介词on的宾语，stable的名 词为stability“稳定性”，不可数名词。故填stability] 48.enhancing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当形成小于 0.6毫米的裂缝时，先进的混凝土将能够“自我修 复”，大大延长了建筑物的使用寿命。空处需用非谓 语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而 然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式作结果状语。 故填enhancing。 49.What[考查主语从句。句意：需要强调的是，文物 修复并不是该分馆的唯一目标。空处需用连接词引 导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以 空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首 字母需大写。故填What。] 50.approximately[考查副词。句意：一旦建成，新设 施将设有12个采用高科技设计的展厅，占地面积约 3.5万平方米。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词c0v ering,approximate的副词为approximately“大约”。 故填approximately。] 卷答 第四部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear Mr.George, I am Li Hua,a volunteer of the activity "English Communication to the Mountains".Now,I'm writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity to be held next Monday. The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill.My parents sent me to hospital,and I have to stay there for a week.As for my volunteer work,I have asked my classmate Tom to do it. Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies. Yours, Li Hua 2021年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城 市—开普敦，这里景色美丽，有很多景点和活动，令人 难以忘怀。 L.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“..but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions,sights and activi- ties.”可知，开普敦以其美丽的景点、景观和活动而 著名。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子“Cape Town's beaches are ideal for kinds of water sports, including surfing and windsurfing..”可知，开普敦的 海滩是各种水上运动的理想之地，包括冲浪和风帆冲 浪。画线词和B项意思接近。perfect完美的，理想 的；busy繁忙的，忙碌的；crowded拥挤的，塞满的； competitive竞争的。」 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子“If you aren't so adventurous,try a visit to Boulders Beach. t's part of a conservation area(保护区)for the Afri- can penguin.You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat( 地).”可知，在Boulders Beach海滩可看到企鹅。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子“nsum mer,it's about 26 C and remember:mid-summer here is January!”可知，夏天大约26摄氏度，在开普敦是 1月。 5.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了开普敦 宜人的景色，目的是吸引游客前去旅游。] B [语篇解读]本文为一篇幽默故事。一位富人得了眼 疾，找到一位智者给他治疗，智者要求他只看绿色，不看 其他颜色，富人便把家中一切都变成了绿色。故事告诉 我们要改变自己看世界的角度，而不是改变整个世界。 6.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain.”可知，这位富人得了眼疾。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours.”可知，这位 智者要求他只看绿色，不看其他颜色。门 8.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured(倾倒)it on him,shouting,‘My father can't see any other colours but green,or his eye ache would come back.”可知，因为智者穿红色衣服，富 人的儿子才把绿颜色倒在他身上。] 20