精品解析：山东滨州市首都师范大学附属滨州中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2026—2027学年高一学期第一次月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man look worn out? A. He attended long meetings. B. He ran for miles. C. He didn’t sleep well. 2. What is the man likely to do? A. Look for the toolbox. B. Clean the garage. C. Go to a repair shop. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Join her team. B. Teach her to swim. C. Take part in a race. 4. How old is Molly now? A. Forty-two. B. Fifty-one. C. Sixty-one. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to plan future careers. B. Where to get useful resources. C. Whether to memorize all textbook knowledge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He forgot his documents. B. He took the wrong plane. C. He failed to find his suitcase. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is Jack unwilling to do at first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Fix the fence. C. weed the garden. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She hates doing outdoor work. B. She often puts things off. C. She thinks ahead. 10. What does Jack ask the woman for before starting the work? A. A pair of gloves. B. A bottle of water. C. A sun hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. A front desk worker. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 12. What will the man do first? A. Have breakfast. B. Fill in a form. C. Get a physical exam. 13. When will the operation be over? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will teach calligraphy? A. Mr. Chen B. Mr. Zhao. C. Ms. Li. 15. What will the woman learn if she joins Ms. Wang’s club? A. How to write poems. B. How to do paper-cutting. C. How to make Chinese knots. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She plans to seek help from an expert. B. She wants to learn from Mr. Chen. C. She will join the tea club. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第18、19小题。 18. How long does Oktoberfest last? A. From early September to mid-October. B. From mid-September to early October. C. From late September to mid-October. 19. What makes Munich’s beer festival world famous? A. Its preservation of Bavarian traditions. B. Its beautiful beer carriages. C. Its various festival games. 20. What does the speaker say about Oktoberfest in 2023? A. It attracted a record number of visitors. B. It consumed 7.2 million liters of beer. C. It lasted longer than ever before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 1. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 2. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. B Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 4. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 5. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 6. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 7. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing. 11. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地),whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By reporting an event. B. By listing the figures. C. By sharing an experience. D. By solving the problems. 13. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Suit is the best. B. Less is more. C. The more, the better. D. Practice makes perfect. 14. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. B. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. C. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. 15. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. What sort of shampoo should people use? D. How often should people wash their hair? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. _____16_____ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators. Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online. _____17_____ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy. Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. _____18_____ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle. Be skeptical. _____19_____ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true. Keep it age-appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. _____20_____ A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong. B. It also can be the source of misinformation. C. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. D. Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news. E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. F. With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion. G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. In my country, for ___21___advancement, it is better to have a PhD. My friend went to the professor ___22___ scholarships, only to be told there was no ___23___ scholarship. One day while driving along the road, my friend saw the professor was in a(n) ___24___where his car got hit from behind. My friend stopped his car and ___25___. He noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged. ___26___, both the professor and the guy were uninjured. The professor looked very ___27___. He attempted to ___28___ with the guy who insisted it was not his problem. They started arguing. My friend ___29___ to calm them down and offered ____30____. With his efforts, the guy agreed to take ____31____ and pay for the professor’s car damage. The professor was quite ____32____ with the result. A week later, my friend received a call from the professor, and was ____33____ that, by chance, there was a scholarship opportunity. My friend ended up going to one of the best universities in Sweden. I love how my friend did this ____34____ and I am so grateful that the universe ____35____ him in a way that changed his life. 21. A. ability B. popularity C. career D. credit 22. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in aid of D. in need of 23. A. spare B. ordinary C. typical D. fancy 24. A. dilemma B. emergency C. accident D. race 25. A. waited B. judged C. followed D. approached 26. A. Fortunately B. Honestly C. Naturally D. Exactly 27. A. scared B. serious C. nervous D. upset 28. A. discuss B. reason C. talk D. quarrel 29. A. signed up B. bent over C. stepped in D. held back 30. A. assistance B. company C. arrangement D. rescue 31. A. blame B. action C. care D. responsibility 32. A. satisfied B. amazed C. moved D. concerned 33. A. reminded B. informed C. promised D. rejected 34. A. lesson B. act C. job D. game 35. A. packed B. inspired C. taught D. repaid 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文语法填空 Have you ever asked ___36___ （you） why people often have trouble ___37___ （learn） English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ___38___ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest of words can be ___39___ （confuse）. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ___40___ a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm ___41___ （hear） once it goes! English ___42___ （invent） by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the ___43___ （star） are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ___44___ （visible）. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, ____45____ when I wind up this passage, it ends. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词） 46. The ________ (不熟悉的) slang is likely to add the difficulty in learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood ______ （压力）. 48. He asked the question out of c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. She hurried away in the ________ (相反的) direction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You should keep eye c________ with her when you speak to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The only explanation for his strange b________ is that he is too tired. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The koala is u________ to Australia. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I’ll face a lot of ________ (挑战), but I’ll keep calm and stay confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We had an ________ (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting. 55. Before making a _________ (评论) on others, we should understand their situation first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该名言的理解； （2）相关个人成长经历； （3）为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： （1）写作词数为100词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was a shy girl with a sweet voice. She had a passion for writing and her compositions were so beautifully written that her teacher Mr. Hill often read them in front of the whole class. One day, Mr. Hill announced a school speech contest (比赛) that was to take place in two weeks and Jenny secretly wanted to take part. But speaking in front of so many people made her heart race, so she was afraid to sign up. The next day, in class, Mr. Hill talked about the contest. “To anyone feeling nervous,” he said loudly enough for everyone to hear. “Don’t let fear hold you back. You can make full use of AI tools — they can listen to your reading, tell you how to change your tone (语气) and speed, and help you develop speaking skills. It’s a great way to learn something new while practicing!” Jenny’s eyes widened with surprise, as she’d never thought of AI as a helper for speeches. Encouraged by Mr. Hill’s words, Jenny signed up for the contest, for she thought to herself, “At least I can have a shot and challenge myself.” After school, Jenny told her parents about Mr. Hill’s advice and her determination to try. They reacted positively. Her dad downloaded a speech-training app, through which Jenny tried reading her draft (稿子). To her great joy, the app not only pointed out where she spoke too softly but suggested proper pausing between lines. Following the tips, she repeated her speech draft section by section until she felt confident. Her mom and dad took turns acting as her audience and she was surprised to find herself improving greatly day by day. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为80个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day, Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年高一学期第一次月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man look worn out? A. He attended long meetings. B. He ran for miles. C. He didn’t sleep well. 2. What is the man likely to do? A. Look for the toolbox. B. Clean the garage. C. Go to a repair shop. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Join her team. B. Teach her to swim. C. Take part in a race. 4. How old is Molly now? A. Forty-two. B. Fifty-one. C. Sixty-one. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to plan future careers. B. Where to get useful resources. C. Whether to memorize all textbook knowledge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He forgot his documents. B. He took the wrong plane. C. He failed to find his suitcase. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is Jack unwilling to do at first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Fix the fence. C. weed the garden. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She hates doing outdoor work. B. She often puts things off. C. She thinks ahead. 10. What does Jack ask the woman for before starting the work? A. A pair of gloves. B. A bottle of water. C. A sun hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. A front desk worker. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 12. What will the man do first? A. Have breakfast. B. Fill in a form. C. Get a physical exam. 13. When will the operation be over? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will teach calligraphy? A. Mr. Chen B. Mr. Zhao. C. Ms. Li. 15. What will the woman learn if she joins Ms. Wang’s club? A. How to write poems. B. How to do paper-cutting. C. How to make Chinese knots. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She plans to seek help from an expert. B. She wants to learn from Mr. Chen. C. She will join the tea club. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第18、19小题。 18. How long does Oktoberfest last? A. From early September to mid-October. B. From mid-September to early October. C. From late September to mid-October. 19. What makes Munich’s beer festival world famous? A. Its preservation of Bavarian traditions. B. Its beautiful beer carriages. C. Its various festival games. 20. What does the speaker say about Oktoberfest in 2023? A. It attracted a record number of visitors. B. It consumed 7.2 million liters of beer. C. It lasted longer than ever before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 1. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 2. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据One Garden Against The World部分中“Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，One Garden Against The World的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Accidental Garden部分中“Profile Books £12.99 (Profile Books售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. (拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. (梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. (The Starling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his (country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。 B Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 4. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 5. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 6. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 7. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。 C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing. 11. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. (想象一下，你正走过一望无际的山丘，温暖的阳光和鸟鸣环绕。这种宁静的景象在现代社会是罕见的。随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声景正在变得沉默)”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs.(作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了在三个具有不同声音环境的葡萄园中的186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验。我们还通过隐藏扬声器播放了额外五种鸟类的歌声来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。这旨在观察增加鸟类种类和歌声如何影响参与者与自然的接触)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放额外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.(体验到更响亮和更复杂声音的游客——无论是在自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，还是在我们通过技术手段改善了声音环境的葡萄园中——都表示他们更加享受这些声音。他们感到与自然的联系更为紧密，并对他们的游览更加满意。拥有更丰富的声音环境使他们在游览过程中感到更加专注和积极)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature.(我们的研究显示了鸟鸣对我们幸福的直接影响，并为保护自然声景提供了强有力的论据。因此，我们希望企业和人们能够受到激励，投资于保护自然，促进与自然的联系)”可知，这项研究的结果说明了应该多与自然联系。故选D。 D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地),whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By reporting an event. B. By listing the figures. C. By sharing an experience. D. By solving the problems. 13. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Suit is the best. B. Less is more. C. The more, the better. D. Practice makes perfect. 14. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. B. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. C. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. 15. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. What sort of shampoo should people use? D. How often should people wash their hair? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对洗发剂的使用困惑，以及专家针对洗发剂是否有害、使用频率和选择类型给出的专业建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.(小时候，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗澡，所以觉得头发也应该天天洗。到了十几岁时，一位头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我，洗发剂很不好——它会让头发变得干枯易损。“尽量少用洗发剂，”她建议道)”以及第二段首句“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair?(但洗发剂真的对头发有害吗？)”可推知，作者通过分享自己的个人经历引出话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在语境“Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.”(Deeptej Singh博士表示，洗发剂确实会洗掉保护头发的天然油脂，但存在一个“平衡点”。最佳方案是a Goldilocks approach：不要洗得太勤，也不要洗得太少)”可推测，划线词组指的是既不过度洗头，也不过少洗头，也就是说要适度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.(但长时间不洗头——尤其是对于油性发质的人来说——也可能对头发造成伤害)”可推测，油性头发的人需要更频繁地清洗。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts.(但洗发剂真的对头发有害吗？一个人应该多久用一次？又该选择哪种类型的洗发剂？我们咨询了专家)”可知，作者开篇提出了三个核心问题：洗发剂是否有害、使用频率、选择哪种类型，而文章只介绍了洗发剂是否有害、使用频率，并没有涉及人们应使用哪种类型的洗发剂。由此推知，下文大概率会围绕该问题继续阐述。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. _____16_____ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators. Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online. _____17_____ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy. Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. _____18_____ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle. Be skeptical. _____19_____ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true. Keep it age-appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. _____20_____ A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong. B. It also can be the source of misinformation. C. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. D. Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news. E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. F. With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion. G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议给父母和教育者，帮助孩子理解网上的新闻，区分真假。 【16题详解】 上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项It also can be the source of misinformation.（它也可能是错误信息的来源。）切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项Remember, breaking news is often wrong.（记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。）切题。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文，E．However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.（然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且在很大程度上是不准确的。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，将上下文紧紧联系在一起。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度”。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，NBC体育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.（如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真的。）切题。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.（想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。）切题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. In my country, for ___21___advancement, it is better to have a PhD. My friend went to the professor ___22___ scholarships, only to be told there was no ___23___ scholarship. One day while driving along the road, my friend saw the professor was in a(n) ___24___where his car got hit from behind. My friend stopped his car and ___25___. He noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged. ___26___, both the professor and the guy were uninjured. The professor looked very ___27___. He attempted to ___28___ with the guy who insisted it was not his problem. They started arguing. My friend ___29___ to calm them down and offered ____30____. With his efforts, the guy agreed to take ____31____ and pay for the professor’s car damage. The professor was quite ____32____ with the result. A week later, my friend received a call from the professor, and was ____33____ that, by chance, there was a scholarship opportunity. My friend ended up going to one of the best universities in Sweden. I love how my friend did this ____34____ and I am so grateful that the universe ____35____ him in a way that changed his life. 21. A. ability B. popularity C. career D. credit 22. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in aid of D. in need of 23. A. spare B. ordinary C. typical D. fancy 24. A. dilemma B. emergency C. accident D. race 25. A. waited B. judged C. followed D. approached 26. A. Fortunately B. Honestly C. Naturally D. Exactly 27. A. scared B. serious C. nervous D. upset 28. A. discuss B. reason C. talk D. quarrel 29. A. signed up B. bent over C. stepped in D. held back 30. A. assistance B. company C. arrangement D. rescue 31. A. blame B. action C. care D. responsibility 32. A. satisfied B. amazed C. moved D. concerned 33. A. reminded B. informed C. promised D. rejected 34. A. lesson B. act C. job D. game 35. A. packed B. inspired C. taught D. repaid 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，事后得到一次获得奖学金机会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，为了职业发展，最好有博士学位。A. ability能力；B. popularity人气；C. career事业；D. credit信用。根据上文“My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. (我的朋友曾经在一所拥有硕士学位的大学任教。)”可知，空处指的事业的发展，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A. in favor of赞成；B. in charge of负责；C. in aid of帮助；D. in need of需要。根据“the professor ___2___ scholarships, only to be told”可知，我朋友是去找了负责奖学金的教授，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A. spare多余的；B. ordinary普通的；C. typical典型的；D. fancy奇特的；根据“only to be told there was no ___3___ scholarship.”可知，表示意料之外的结果，因此推断朋友被告知没有多余的奖学金了，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的朋友在路上开车时，看到教授发生了一场事故，他的车从后面被撞了。A. dilemma 困境；B. emergency紧急情况；C. accident事故；D. race种族。根据下文“his car got hit from behind”可知，车被撞了，是发生了事故，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友停下车走了过去。A. waited等待；B. judged判断；C. followed跟随；D. approached接近。根据上文“stopped his car”及下文“noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged”可知，朋友是停下车，并过去查看了情况，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教授和那个人都没有受伤。A. Fortunately幸运；B. Honestly诚实；C. Naturally自然；D. Exactly完全。根据下文“both the professor and the guy were uninjured”可知，两者都没有受伤，是幸运的，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授看起来很烦恼。A. scared害怕的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“They started arguing”可知，他们吵起来了，教授是很心烦，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图和那个坚持认为这不是他的问题的人讲道理。A. discuss讨论；B. reason道理；C. talk谈话；D. quarrel争吵。根据“He attempted to ___8___ with the guy”及下文“hey started arguing”可知，发生事故后教授试图和那个人讲道理，但是后来争吵起来了，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A. signed up签字；B. bent over弯腰；C. stepped in介入；D. held back退缩。根据下文“With his efforts, the guy agreed to take ___11___ and pay for the professor’s car damage.”可知，朋友是介入了他们的争吵，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A. assistance协助；B. company公司；C. arrangement安排；D. rescue救援。根据下文“With his efforts, the guy agreed to take ___11___ and pay for the professor’s car damage.”可知，朋友让他们冷静下来，并提供了帮助，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，这家伙同意承担责任并支付教授的汽车损坏费用。A. blame责备；B. action 行动；C. care关心；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“pay for the professor’s car damage”可知，是对方的责任，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授对结果很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. amazed令人惊讶的；C. moved感动的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“pay for the professor’s car damage”可知，对方对事故负责，支付教授汽车的损坏费用，所以教授对结果应该是满意的，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我的朋友接到了教授的电话，并被告知，一个偶然的机会，有一个奖学金机会。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. promised承诺；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“my friend received a call from the professor”可知，朋友接到教授的电话，被告知有一个奖学金的机会，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A. lesson教训；B. act行为；C. job工作；D. game游戏。根据前文“I love how my friend did”可知，此处表示的是朋友帮助教授处理交通故这件事情的行为，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A. packed包装；B. inspired启发；C. taught教导；D. repaid回报。根据下文“I am so grateful that the universe ”可知，作作者朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，教授给了他一次获得奖学金的机会，改变了他的生活，作者认为这是对他的回报，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文语法填空 Have you ever asked ___36___ （you） why people often have trouble ___37___ （learn） English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ___38___ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest of words can be ___39___ （confuse）. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ___40___ a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm ___41___ （hear） once it goes! English ___42___ （invent） by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the ___43___ （star） are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ___44___ （visible）. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, ____45____ when I wind up this passage, it ends. 【答案】36. yourself 37. learning 38. whether 39. confusing 40. which 41. is heard 42. was invented 43. stars 44. invisible 45. but 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用几个例子证明了英语中的表达有的时候令人费解。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？本空在句中作宾语，且主语you和本空人称一致，故本空应用反身代词，故填yourself。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意同上。have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词作宾语，故填learning。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我没问过，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger（汉堡包）里是否有ham（火腿）。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但需要补充“是否”的意思，故本空应用连接词whether。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。本空在句中作表语，且主语为the smallest of words, 故本空应用形容词 “令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你还必须对一种语言的独特疯狂感到好奇，在这种语言中，一栋房子在倒塌时也会被烧毁，在这种语言中，警报一旦响起就会响起！本空引导定语从句，指代先行词a language在从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。根据空后goes可知本空应用一般现在时，且an alarm和动词hear之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is heard。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 “发明”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且English和动词invent之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，但灯熄灭时是看不见的。根据空后的are可知本空应用可数名词复数形式，故填stars。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知本空应用提示词visible的反义词invisible“看不见的”，故填invisible。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：那就是为什么当我给我的手表上发条时，它开始运转，但当我结束这篇文章时，它结束了。根据句意可知，本空前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词） 46. The ________ (不熟悉的) slang is likely to add the difficulty in learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些不熟悉的俚语很可能会增加英语学习的难度。根据汉语提示“不熟悉的”可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar，作定语，修饰名词slang。 47. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood ______ （压力）. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，女性患高血压的可能性更小。根据汉语意思“压力”以及上文high blood可知表示“高血压”应填名词，故填pressure。 48. He asked the question out of c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出于好奇问了这个问题。根据句意“好奇”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词curiosity，作宾语。 49. She hurried away in the ________ (相反的) direction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她朝相反的方向匆匆离开了。根据汉语提示“相反的”可知，此处为形容词opposite，作定语，修饰名词direction。 50. You should keep eye c________ with her when you speak to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和她交谈时，应该和她保持眼神接触。根据句意“接触”和首字母可知，此处为名词contact，作宾语。 51. The only explanation for his strange b________ is that he is too tired. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##ehaviour##behavior##ehavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他怪异行为的唯一解释就是他太累了。根据句意“行为”和首字母可知，此处为名词behaviour/behavior，作宾语。 52. The koala is u________ to Australia. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物。根据句意“特有的，独特的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词unique，作表语。 53. I’ll face a lot of ________ (挑战), but I’ll keep calm and stay confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会面临许多挑战，但我会保持冷静、满怀信心。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。 54. We had an ________ (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting. 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这次会议的筹备工作，我们同他进行了非正式会谈。短语in connection with“与……有关”。 55. Before making a _________ (评论) on others, we should understand their situation first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】句意：在评价他人之前，我们应当先了解他们的处境。make a comment on固定搭配，意为 “对……作出评论”，空前有不定冠词 a，用单数名词comment。 第四部分 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该名言的理解； （2）相关个人成长经历； （3）为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： （1）写作词数为100词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. For a long time, I was frightened by complex chords and sore fingers, only dreaming of playing a full song. The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. That first awkward step built momentum; gradually, those sessions accumulated, and within months, I could confidently play several songs. Dear freshmen, don’t hesitate to take your first step. Every small effort will pave the way for your amazing high school journey. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 复杂的：complex→complicated 决定：decide→determine 强调：emphasize→highlight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. 拓展句：The process of learning to play the guitar perfectly is a good example that exemplifies this. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第五部分 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was a shy girl with a sweet voice. She had a passion for writing and her compositions were so beautifully written that her teacher Mr. Hill often read them in front of the whole class. One day, Mr. Hill announced a school speech contest (比赛) that was to take place in two weeks and Jenny secretly wanted to take part. But speaking in front of so many people made her heart race, so she was afraid to sign up. The next day, in class, Mr. Hill talked about the contest. “To anyone feeling nervous,” he said loudly enough for everyone to hear. “Don’t let fear hold you back. You can make full use of AI tools — they can listen to your reading, tell you how to change your tone (语气) and speed, and help you develop speaking skills. It’s a great way to learn something new while practicing!” Jenny’s eyes widened with surprise, as she’d never thought of AI as a helper for speeches. Encouraged by Mr. Hill’s words, Jenny signed up for the contest, for she thought to herself, “At least I can have a shot and challenge myself.” After school, Jenny told her parents about Mr. Hill’s advice and her determination to try. They reacted positively. Her dad downloaded a speech-training app, through which Jenny tried reading her draft (稿子). To her great joy, the app not only pointed out where she spoke too softly but suggested proper pausing between lines. Following the tips, she repeated her speech draft section by section until she felt confident. Her mom and dad took turns acting as her audience and she was surprised to find herself improving greatly day by day. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为80个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day, Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version On the contest day, Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage. But the thought of her parents’ encouragement and guidance from AI calmed her down. Her sweet voice, now steady and firm, echoed through the hall. The audience gave her warm applause for her passionate and deeply persuasive speech. Eventually she finished in second place, which filled her with a sense of achievement. From this experience, Jenny came to realize that bravely trying new tools like AI can open up new possibilities. Besides, she learned that real self-improvement comes from challenging herself and learning new skills. The contest impressed her so deeply that it always inspired her to fight for her dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以害羞女孩珍妮的演讲比赛经历为线索，讲述了珍妮热爱写作却畏惧当众演讲，在希尔老师提及AI工具可辅助演讲的鼓励下报名参赛，借助AI应用和父母帮助提升演讲能力的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“On the contest day, Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage.（比赛当天，珍妮一开始在舞台上感到很紧张。）”可知，本段可描写珍妮借父母鼓励与AI指导平复情绪，以平稳坚定的声音完成演讲获掌声，最终获第二名，领悟到AI助力与自我挑战带来成长的经过。 2. 续写线索：登台紧张——借鼓励与AI指导平复——平稳演讲获掌声——获第二名——领悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①平复：calm down/settle down ②完成：finish/complete ③领悟：realize/understand 情绪类 ①自信：confident/assured ②成就感：sense of achievement/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Eventually she finished in second place, which filled her with a sense of achievement.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] From this experience, Jenny came to realize that bravely trying new tools like AI can open up new possibilities.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $