辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考(5)-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

) 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（五） 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分 第I卷（选择题满分60分） Green is also the color used to de- 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 scribe the powerful feeling,jealousy 分，满分40分) )The green-eyed monster is not a dan- 驰 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） gerous animal from outer space.It is an ex- 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 pression used about 400 years ago by the 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 British writer William Shakespear in his A Green is an important color in nature. play“Othello”.It describes the unpleasant It is the color of grass and the leaves on feeling when someone has something he p trees.It is also the color of most growing wants. plants. In most places in the world,a green Sometimes,the word“green”means light is a signal(信号)to move ahead.In 扬 young,fresh and growing.For example,a everyday speech,a green light means ap- greenhorn is someone who has no experi- proval(赞成)to continue with a project. ence.In the 15th century,a greenhorn was 1.A new soldier was called a greenhorn in a young cow or an ox whose horns()had the T century. not yet developed.A century later,a green- 鞍 horn was a soldier who had no experience A.15th B.16th 阳 in war.By the 18th century,a greenhorn C.18th D.20th had the meaning it has today-a person 2.A person with a green thumb who is new in a job. A.is good at growing plants Someone who is good at growing B.really has a green thumb plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇 C.has no experience in war )The expression comes from the early D.is new in a job 20th century.A person with a green thumb 3.A man may meet the green-eyed monster can make plants grow quickly and well. if The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the develop A.he sees a dangerous animal ment of new kinds of rice and other grains. B.he can't get something It was the result of hard work by agricul C.he reads a sad play tural scientists who had green thumbs. D.his friend gets a prize that he wants 5-1 4.This passage doesn't mention the history The next day Donna brought her new of the expression“ friend home,“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little A.a green thumb girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black B.a greenhorn and she shot me a big smile."My name is C.the green-eyed monster Laura..” D.a green light My daughter's new friend was so 5.Which would be the best title of the pas- much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up lat- sage? er that afternoon.I opened the door to let A.Green,the Color of Grass and Trees her in.“Judy！”she cried,“It'sme,Lillian's B.The Stories about the Color“Green” sister,from Washington Heights."Yes,my C.Green,a sign of Approval daughter's friend looked familiar.She was D.Different Meanings of“Green” Lillian's niece. B 6.The underlined words in the first para My 10-year-old Donna said,"Mom,I graph“to bring her out of her shell” made a new friend at school today.Can she mean come over tomorrow?"Donna was a shy A.to help her become less shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends B.to help her become smart to bring her out of her shell. C.to help her live happily “Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I D.to help her walk out of her house said,thinking back to my own best friend, 7.Laura looked familiar to the writer be Lillian.We lived across the street from cause she each other in Washington Heights,New A.was Lillian's niece York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like B.was as old as her daughter my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew C.was from Washington Heights me out.She was one of the friendliest peo- D.had shiny black hair and a big smile,too ple in school,with shiny black hair and a 8.Why did the writer lose her best friend? mile-wide smile. Because In senior high school,Lillian went on a A.she moved to New Jersey trip to Florida.This was the first time we B.they were different from each other had to be away from each other for a few C.her best friend travelled to Florida days.“I'll be back soon,”she told me.But D.her best friend lost her life on a trip three days later,Lillian's sister told me 9."I knew we would be best friends forev- that she had fallen into a river and hadn't er."is a sentence from the passage and come out any more.Soon,my family moved should be put at the end of to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her, A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3 tears came into my eyes. C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5 5-2 l0.We can infer(推断)from the passage Lastly,we have“best friends”.This that sort of friend is there when you need them. A.Laura is outgoing They know you as a person and they are B.Laura helps Donna a lot there through thick and thin.Best friends C.Laura and Donna are of the same age are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a D.Judy moved to New Jersey because listening ear,they will be the one to lend of Lillian's death support. C Friends come in all different shapes There are three different kinds of and sizes.Every friend has an impact on friends in our life.I classify(分类)them our life... according to how well I know them and 11.According to the writer,when a friend how well they know me. of the first type acts in an annoying The first type of friend is just an ac- way,you quaintance(熟人).This means that you on A.can tell him/her about it directly ly know their name.You might not even B.should stay away from him/her remember what they look like if you go C.should advise him/her to correct his/ her behavior away for a short vacation.You don't miss D.may find it hard to tell him/her not them when they are elsewhere.It is also to do so this type of friend who gives you the most 12.Which of the following statements is amount of aggravation(恼怒).Since most WRONG about the second type of of the time you are placed in a position friend? where you have to act friendly,you would A.They are only social partners. not normally tell an acquaintance when he B.You don't talk very often with or she is doing something that makes you them. feel angry,such as tapping the fingers on a C.You don't share your secrets with table or shouting loudly.I call them "pest them. friends”. D.They are called“pest friends”by the writer. The second kind of friend is a "guest 13.If someone is with you through thick friend".They are just social partners.You and thin,it means meet them at a certain location and at the A.he/she is your friend for sure end of the meeting you go your separate B.he/she agrees with whatever you say way and they go theirs.You don't talk too C.you spend most of your time together often with this sort of friend,and you don't D.he/she is with you even when there share each other's secrets. are difficulties 5-3 14.What will most probably be talked storm that spread across the North Sea and about in Paragraph 5? flooded the city.After this disaster,city A.How to make friends. planners decided that something had to be B.How friends influence our life. done to protect the city. C.How to improve friendship. Today,10 rotating steel gates span D.How to get along well with the the 520-metre-wide Thames River.Under third type of friend. normal conditions,the five-storey-high 15.What is this passage mainly about? gates are down and ships can pass A.What a true friend is like. through.When danger approaches,the B.Three kinds of friends in our life. C.The role that friends play in our life. 3,000-ton gates can be raised within mi- D.Why there are different kinds of nutes to keep excess water out of the city friends. area.19 Recently,however,the gates 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） have been closed very often due to rising 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 sea levels. 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 20 Climate experts say that sea 项为多余选项。 levels are rising slower than predicted so Thames Barrier-Protecting London that the barrier will be operational through from Floods to 2070.Still,changes must be made to the The Thames Barrier is a system that barrier so that it can cope with extreme weather prevents London from being flooded by situations in the future. North Sea storms.It lies in the eastern A.It is designed in a special way. part of London,about 15 km from the B.The worst event happened in 1953. Houses of Parliament.16 It costs over C.It protects over a million people who live e500 million and is operated by the Envi- in Central London. ronment Agency. D.The barrier was originally designed to In normal weather,tides cause the protect London to 2030. Thames River to rise and fall by about 5 E.The Thames Barrier was built in the metres twice a day.Heavy storms in the 1970s and has been in operation North Sea,however,combined with rising since 1982. tides can push too much water up the F.When this happens,the gates of the Thames and flood central parts of the city. London Barrier are raised to keep water 17 away. In the course of history,London has G.Since the opening of the barrier in 1982, witnessed many cases of extreme flooding. the gates have been closed over 170 18 300 people died during a heavy times. 5-4 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 21.A.stadiums B.matches 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） C.sports D.sports meets 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 22.A.fighting B.jumping D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 C.laughing D.cheering Are all of your playmates crazy about 23.A.exciting B.pleasant football in their spare time?If so,how C.surprising D.disappointing much do you know about football?Football 24.A.great B.interesting is,I suppose,the most popular game in C.limited D.useless England.But one had only to go to one of the important 21 to see how much they 25.A.smallest boy B.oldest man know about football.One can see kinds of C.shortest child D.most stupid child people there,shouting and 22 for one 26.A.none B.each side or the other. C.few D.most One of the most 23 thing about 27.A.owns B.takes football in England to a stranger is the C.accepts 24 knowledge of the game which even D.gains the 25 seems to have.He can tell you 28.A.why B.which the names of the players in 26 of the C.who D.whom important teams.He 27 photos of 29.A.but B.and them and knows the result of large num- C.however D.because bers of matches.He will tell you 28 30.A.same B.useless he expects will win such and such a match, D.valuable 29 his opinion is usually as 30 as C.many that of men three or four times his 31 31.A.experience B.height All these facts prove that the British are C.age D.size really crazy about football. 32.A.matches B.football Football players are trained at school, C.education D.pupils which also provides the fans with chances to 33.A.where B.there learn about the special game.Most schools in England take 32 seriously-much C.their D.because more seriously than nearly all the schools 34.A.learning B.education in other countries,33 lessons are all C.a textbook D.physical education important and games are left for one's own 35.A.school B.lab arrangements(安排).In England,it is be C.library D.classroom lieved that 34 is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in the 35 36.A.quickest B.cheapest it also means character training;and C.best D.fastest one of the 36 ways of training charac- 37.A.especially B.usually ter is by means of games 37 team C.seldom D.hardly games,where the boy has to learn to 38 38.A.fight B.struggle with others for his team,instead of working C.work D.study just for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 39 39.A.teachers B.pupils Football is a good C.players D.team team game and it is good 40.A.eyesight B.head exercise for 40. C.foot D.body 5-5 ■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（五）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 L 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111 意 22222222 要用橡皮擦千干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 333333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4 44444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 \5 5 5555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66666666666 正带。 77 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A[B][C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E[F][G 2.[A][B[C[D] 7.[A][B[C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 3.[A][B[C[D]8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][C[D]18.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B[C[D]9.[A][B][C[D]14.[A][B][C[D]19.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 21.[A][B[C[D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B][C[D 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C[D 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C[D]38.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） Dear friends, With best wishes. The Students'Union 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分） 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 为增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一次“Love Sports,Love Life”的体育活 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英 YOLO,one of the 41. (in 文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体 fluence)movies of the Spring Festival holi- 育锻炼。内容要点包括： day in 2024,featuring the struggles of a 1.活动的目的； jobless woman who becomes a boxer,has sparked a weight loss craze among Chinese 2.进行体育运动的益处； people recently. 3.提出倡议，表达期待。 It is said that the story 42. 注意： (intend)to highlight self-care and self-es teem turned out a shocking physical trans- 1.词数100左右； formation that she halved her weight in 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 about a year.It is 43. very movie Dear friends, that has stirred a heated discussion on how people view slimming nowadays. He Fang,a nutrition specialist at the Sec- ond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University's School of Medicine,said,"It is advisable to imitate or even get beyond the persever- ance and determination 44. (0c cur)to Jia.”“How to develop weight loss strategies 45. (depend)on each individual's gender,body mass index, muscle density and other factors.Losing weight 46. a rapid pace the way Jia did could trigger some disorders and other health problems and other negative social 47. (phenomenon),”she added. Regarding workouts,the most impor- tant thing is 48. (explore)a type of49. is safe and healthy way to continue in the long run.Furthermore,it is significant to 50. (scientific) combine cardio(有氧运动)with resistance With best wishes. training. The Students'Union 5-6We believe that your expertise and knowledge will greatly inspire our students.We look forward to your presence. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（五） 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文说明了绿色及其象征意义。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中第三、四句可知，故 选B。」 2.A[细节理解题。由“Someone who is good at grow ing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指).” 可知。」 3.D「推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句可推出，故 选D。] 4.D[细节理解题。这篇文章没有讲“绿灯”的历史，故 选D。] 5.D[主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了几个“green”的不同 意思，故选D。」 B [语篇解读]本篇讲了一个有趣的故事，女儿的朋友竞 是作者朋友的孩子。 6.A[句意理解题。由上文“Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends”可知，我想让她多交 朋友，不那么害羞。 7.D[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.”和倒数 第一段中“My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.”可知，故选D。 8.D[细节理解题。由第三段“But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.”可知，故选D。] 9.A推理判断题。由各段意思推断，这句话适合放在 第二段后。] 10.A[推断判断题。由倒数两段Laura的表现，可知 她很外向。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生中 的三种朋友。 11.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.·you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry”可知，在 作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并 不好意思直接跟他/她说。] l2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends'”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的。] I3.D[推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根 "Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens..”的语境可推断 D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都 会在你的身边。] l4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Every friend has an impact on our life,..”可推知接下来作者最有 可能要谈论的是和“朋友对我们生活的影响”有关的 内容。] 15.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是讲生 活中的三种朋友。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是说明文。泰晤士河水匣是为了阻 止泰晤士河水泛滥危害上游伦敦市中心，经过工程师反 复讨论决定修建而成。 卷答 16.E空格后面一句话提到修建泰晤士河水闸的花 费，E项“泰晤士河水闸修建于20世纪70年代，1982 年开始运行”符合语境。 17.F[空格前面语境提到暴风雨以及涨潮时会有太大 的水流量涌向泰晤士并使得城市中心发生洪灾，F项 “When this happens.,”,this指的就是空前提到的 情况，因此F项紧承上文，符合语境。] 18.B[空格前面一句话提到伦敦见证了很多次极为严 重的洪灾，B项“最为严重的一次发生在1953年”紧 密承接上文。] 19.G[空格前讲到当危险接近时，3000吨的闸门可在 几分钟内升起，把多余的水挡在城区外面。空格后 面一句话提到最近一次关闭水闸门的情况，G项关 键词“closed'”与闸门关闭相关。] 20.D[空格后面一句话提到气候专家说海平面上升比 预期缓慢，因此水闸可以运行到2070年，D项“闸门 当初设计用来保护伦敦可用到2030年”与空格后内 容呼应。 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了足球 是英国最受欢迎的运动，即使最小的孩子也对足球了如 指掌，英国的学校也非常重视足球训练。 21.B[考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：但只要去看 一场重要的比赛，就能知道他们对足球了解多少。 A.stadiums体育场；B.matches比赛：C.sports运 动；D.sports meets运动会。下文“One can see kinds of people there,shouting and 22 for one side or the other..”提到足球比赛上发生的事，故此处指去看 一场足球比赛。] 22.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到各种各 样的人在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊和欢呼。 A.fighting战斗；B.jumping跳跃；C.laughing大笑； D.cheering欢呼。此处和“shouting”并列，结合空后 “for one side or the other”可知，此处指在赛场上为 支持的球队呐喊、欢呼。」 23.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个陌生人 来说，英国足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最 小的男孩似乎也对这项运动有着渊博的知识。 A.exciting令人激动的；B.pleasant令人愉快的； C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.disappointing令人失望 的。结合下文内容及本段最后一句“All these facts prove that the British are really crazy about football. (所有这些事实都证明英国人真的为足球而疯狂。)” 可知，本段是描述英国人对足球有多么狂热，故此处 指在英国最令人惊讶的事实之一。] 24.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.great巨 大的，很多的；B.interesting有趣的；C.limited有限 的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players”可知，此处是指对足球有很多 了解。] 25.A[考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.smallest boy最小的孩子；B.oldest man最年老的人；C.shor test child最矮的孩子；D.most stupid child最愚蠢的 孩子。结合语境及空前的“even”可知，此处强调出乎 意料，连最小的孩子也对足球了如指掌。 26.D[考查代词词义辨析。句意：他能告诉你大多数 重要球队队员的名字。A.none没有一个；B.each每 个：C.few少量：D.most大多数。结合上下文可知， 英国的小孩子对足球很了解，应是知道大多数重要 球队队员的名字，“不知道任何一个重要球队队员的 名字”或者“知道每一个重要球队队员的名字”不符 合语境。」 -11 27.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥有他们的照片， 并知道大量匹配的结果。A.owns拥有；B.takes取， 拿；C.accepts接受；D.gains获得。结合空后的 “photos of them”及语境可知，球迷会收集喜欢运动 员的照片，故此处指拥有他们的照片。] 28.C「考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他会告诉你他预 计谁会在这样那样的比赛中获胜，他的意见通常和 年龄是他三四倍的人的意见一样有价值。A.why为 什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.whom谁。根 据句意及空后“will win such and such a match”可 知，此处指他会告诉你他预计谁将赢得比赛，空处引 导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用 who引导。] 29.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.but但是； B.and并且；C.however然而；D.because因为。结 合句意可知，他发表观点，并且观，点很有价值，故空 前后是并列关系，应用and连接。] 30.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.same同 样的；B.useless无用的；C.many很多；D.valuable有 价值的。上文描述了孩子对足球的了解，故此处指 他的观，点也很有价值。 3l.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experience 经验；B.height高度；C.age年龄；D.size尺寸。上文 提到英国最小的孩子也很了解足球，故此处指他的 意见和那些年龄是他三四倍的人的意见一样有 价值。 32.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，大多数学校 对足球的重视程度远远超过其他国家的学校，在其 他国家，课程非常重要，比赛完全由个人安排。 A.matches比赛；B.football足球；C.education教育； D.pupils学生。根据上文“Football players are trained at school(足球运动员在学校接受训练)”可 知，英国的学校很重视足球。] 33.A[考查定语从句。句意同上。A.where关系副 词，引导定语从句：B.there那里：C.their他们的； D.because因为。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词是“other countries”,关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。] 34,B[考查名词和固定短语辨析。句意：在英国，人们 认为教育不仅仅是在教室里向孩子们灌输知识。 A.learning学习；B.education教育；C.a textbook一 本教材；D.physical education体育教学。根据“a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts'”可知，此处 是指教育。」 35.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.school学 校：B.lab实验室：C.library图书馆：D.classroom教 室。根据“a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts'” 可知，教育通常发生在教室里。] 36.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着性格 训练：训练性格的最好方法之一是通过运动，尤其是 团队运动，男孩必须学会与他人合作，为他的团队， 而不是仅仅为自己工作。A.quickest最快的； B.cheapest最便宜的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快 的。根据下文“where the boy has to learn to38 with others for his team instead of working just for himself alone.”可知，孩子可以在运动中学会团队协 作，故运动是训练性格最好的方法之一。] 37.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.especially 尤其；B.usually通常；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎 不。结合句意可知，训练性格的最好方法之一是通 过运动，尤其是团队运动，especially符合语境。] 38.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fight战斗： B.struggle挣扎：C.work工作：D.study学习。此处 卷答 是下文“instead of working just for himself alone'”中 “working”的词汇复现，指在团队运动中，必须要学 会和他人合作，而不是孤军奋战。] 39.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学校为学生安 排游戏和比赛。A.teachers老师；B.pupils学生； C.players运动员；D.team团队。上文描述了学校对 足球的重视，结合主语“The school”可知，学校应是 为学生安排游戏和比赛。 40.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项很好的 团队运动，对身体也是很好的锻炼。A.eyesight视 力：B.head头；C.foot脚；D.body身体。根据空前 “exercise'”可知，此处是指足球可以锻炼身体。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了一部名 为《热辣滚烫》的电影及其对社会的影响，特别是激发了 关于减肥话题的讨论，并引用了专家的观，点来探讨健康 减肥的方法。 41.influential「考查形容词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是 2024年春节假期最有影响力的电影之一，讲述了失 业女性成为拳击手的奋斗经历，最近在中国民众中 引发了一股减肥热潮。本空用形容词influential“"有 影响力的”，作前置定语，修饰novies。故填influen tial。] 42.intended[考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这个旨在 强调自我关爱和自尊的故事，却意外地呈现了主人 公在大约一年内体重减半的惊人身体转变。that引 导的主语从句谓语为turned out,此处为非谓语动 词，且the story与intend“打算，计划，意指”为被动 关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰the story。 故填intended。] 43.the[考查冠词。句意：正是这样一部电影激起了关 于当今人们如何看待瘦身的热烈讨论。此处用定冠 词the,对movie起强调和特指的作用。故填the。 44.occurring[考查非谓语动词。句意：建议模仿甚至 超越贾玲所展现出的毅力和决心。本句谓语为s和 get,此处为非谓语动词，且perseverance and deter- mination与occur“发生”为主动关系，应用现在分 词，作后置定语，修饰perseverance and determina- tion。故填occurring。 45.depends[考查动词时态。句意：如何制定减肥策略 取决于每个人的性别、体重指数、肌肉密度等因素。 depend on“取决于”。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故 时态用一般现在时，且主语为How to develop weight loss strategies,故谓语用第三人称单数。故 填depends。] 46.at[考查介词。句意：像贾玲那样以快速的步伐减 肥可能会引发一些紊乱和其他健康问题以及其他负 面社会现象。at a rapid pace是固定搭配，意为“以 快速的步伐”。故填at。 47.phenomena[考查名词的数。句意：像贾玲那样以 快速的步伐减肥可能会引发一些紊乱和其他健康问 题以及其他负面社会现象。根据前面的other可知， 本空需要使用名词复数。phenomenon'“现象”的复数 为phenomena。故填phenomena。 48.to explore[考查不定式。句意：关于锻炼，最重要 的是探索一种安全且健康的方式，并长期坚持下去。 本句系动词为is,此处为非谓语动词，应用explore “探索”的不定式，作表语，表示目的或将来的事情。 故填to explore.」 49.what[考查宾语从句。句意：关于锻炼，最重要的 是探索一种安全且健康的方式，并长期坚持下去。 本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what 引导。故填what。] 12 50.scientifically考查副词。句意：此外，科学地结合 有氧运动和抗阻力训练具有重要意义。本空用形容 词scientific“科学的”的副词形式scientifically“科学 地”，用来修饰动词combine。.故填scientifically。] 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear friends, We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity called "Love Sports,Love Life",whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise. There is no denying that taking exercise is benefi- cial to us.Firstly,it can help build up our body and keep healthy,thus protecting us from the epidemic flu nowadays.In addition,not only can exercising relieve stress from study,but it can improve our learning effi- ciency.More importantly,doing sports can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower,which will have a lasting effect on our life. It is high time that we got started.Only when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life. With best wishes. The Students'Union 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（六） 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对 女儿的那种深沉的爱。 1.C[细节理解题。当作者是个小孩时（刚有书桌高）， 就喜欢她妈妈的desk。] 2.A[细节理解题。在文章中的三、四自然段中，从作 者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈的外表冷淡，内心却 充满了对女儿的爱。 3.B[词义推断题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者 则想要那种“heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter'”所以她们之间就生产了gulf(隔阂)。由此 可知gu1f在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的 想法。」] 4.D[细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.， one-page letter,folded and refolded many times'"可知妈妈 把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。 5.C「主旨大意题。这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索 引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱。] B [语篇解读]这是一篇有关吝啬鬼的故事。农场主 Mark在发现自己埋在树下的金子被偷之后很伤心。邻 居却告诉他可以去找块石头放在那个洞里来代替金子。 这个故事告诉我们：再好的东西，如果不去利用就等于 没有。 6.A[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，Mark将所 有的东西都卖掉之后买了一袋金子。] 7.D[细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，Mark将金 子埋在靠近一棵大树的地下。] 8.A[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，Mark的工 人跟踪他的目的是想搞清楚他每天都去干了什么。」 9.C[推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句可推知，Mark 由于发现他埋藏的金子被人偷走了而难过地哭泣。] 10.B[细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，对Mark 来说，金子和石头都是一样的。] [语篇解读]本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的好处。 1l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next 卷答 morning.(意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以 早起。)”结合Early to bed(早睡)可知early to rise是 “早起”的意思，所以ise是“起床”的意思。] 12.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Chil- dren who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.(而学龄儿童可能需要十几个小时的 睡眠。睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地学习。)”可知，学 生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习。 l3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼有助于 保持健康。 l4.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.(运动让我们保持强壮。它也有助于血液在身 体各处流动。)”可知，运动有助于血液流动：根据第 二段“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.(青 少年需要九到十个小时的睡眠。)”可知，青少年需要 九到十个小时的睡眠；根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.(意思是说，我们早睡， 第二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变得健康。我 们也会变得富有和聪明。)”可知，早起早睡对我们有 好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的血，我们就 会变得聪明”，所以C项错误。] l5.DL细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.(意思是说， 我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变 得健康。)”以及第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运 动让我们保持强壮。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们应 该早睡早起，多做运动。] 第二节 「语篇解读]本文讲述了提高英语口语水平的方法，作 者给出了自己的意见和建议。 l6.F[根据下文“I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.”可知，作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不 好的问题，故此处意思转折来表示他们的口语不是 一定一直不好。」 l7.B[根据上文“due to a limited vocabulary”由于词汇 量的限制可知，此处应为最好的方法就是扩大词 汇量。] l8.E[根据下文“Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nerv- OuS.”可知，有时候他们在说话时犯错误是由于紧张 和害羞。所以此处应该是他们害怕犯错误。] l9.A[根据上文“even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter'”可知， 尽管有时候你会用错误的单词或时态，但是没有关 系，此处为与你交谈的人会理解你的错误并且会包 容你的错误。] 20.DL根据上文“they passively wait for speaking op- portunities to come to them”可知，有些人被动地等 到说英语的机会，所以此处应该是如果你有这种积 极主动的展望，然后你会发现机会无处不在。 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者讲述高一军训的经 历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。 21.B[作者静止站在那里，没有发出声响。make a noise制造噪音。cry哭；make制造；send发送；tell 告诉。] .13