精品解析：天津市红桥区西青道中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语 （2025.9） 一、英汉互译（本大题共50小题，每小题1分） 1. 虽然，尽管 conj. ________ 2. 害怕的，恐惧的 adj. ________ 3. article n. ________ 4. allow v. ________ 5. 参加，出席，到场 v. ________ 6. agreement n. ________ 7. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 adj. ________ 8 disaster n. ________ 9. 自从……以来；自从……之后 prep. ________ 10. 不可能发生的；办不到的 adj. ________ 11. 返回，回来，回去 v. ________ 12. second n. ________ 13. 差别，差异 n. ________ 14. 身高；高，高度 n. ________ 15. doubt n. ________ 16. 卓越的；极好的 adj. ________ 17. 假设，认为 v. ________ 18. 成功，达成 v. ________ 19. fear n. ________ 20. 运动员；田径运动员 n. ________ 21. 每当 conj. ________ 22. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 adj. ________ 23. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 v. ________ 24. hole n. ________ 25. （把……）分开 v. ________ 26. 家人；亲戚 n. ________ 27. 草莓 n. ________ 28 因此，由此，所以 adv. ________ 29. 代替；而不是 adv. ________ 30. 价值 n. ________ 31. risky adj. ________ 32. 最近，近来，不久前 adv. ________ 33. 过去，流逝 v. ________ 34. 争论，争吵 v. ________ 35. perhaps adv. ________ 36. 胎记，胎痣 n. ________ 37. 文学；文学作品 n. ________ 38 wizard n. ________ 39 主题思想 n. ________ 40. 没有任何东西；没有事 pron. ________ 41. 银制的，银质的 adj. ________ 42. 零 num. ________ 43. Olympics n. ________ 44. 大门 n. ________ 45. theirs pron. ________ 46. 极贵重的；无价的 adj. ________ 47. 狭窄的 adj. ________ 48. 诗；韵文 n. ________ 49. 浴室，卫生间 n. ________ 50. row n. ________ 二. 写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词 51. show ________ ________ 52. build ________ ________ 53. come ________ ________ 54. fall ________ ________ 55. hear ________ ________ 56. know ________ ________ 57. sell ________ ________ 58. speak ________ ________ 59. teach ________ ________ 60. write ________ ________ 三. 完型填空（每小题1分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded ____61____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____62____. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____63____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____64____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____65____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____66____ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____67____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ____68____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____69____, can make a difference. ____70____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 61. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly 62. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 63. A. for B. by C. from D. about 64. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 65. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 66 A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 67. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 68. A. cut B. divided C. protected D. changed 69. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 70. A. If B. Before C. But D. Although 四. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） A Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 71. When was Peng’s hearing damaged? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. At the age of 6. D. 2 years ago. 72. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A. Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 73. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 专注的 B. 特别的 C. 美好的 D. 紧张的 74. Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A. Lovely and smart. B. Lonely and serious. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Talented and hard-working. 75. What can we learn from Peng’s story? A. The younger, the better future. B. Age does not matter at all. C. Confidence comes from strength. D. Health is always important. B When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. If your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems, you should identify the causes of their problems. The next step towards helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 76. What is the first step towards helping others? A. To keep their problems as secrets. B. To let them make their own decisions. C. To identify that they need help. D. To make sure that they are well. 77. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems? A. Keep their problems as secrets. B. Let them make their own decisions. C. Find out the causes of their problems. D. Get help from their trusted teachers. 78. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Act as a good listener to your friends. B. Learn how to.give advice to your friends. C. Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends. 79. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss why people help each other. B. To describe the problems of giving help. C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly. 80. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports B. Travel C. Environment D. Communication 五. 综合填空（每小题1分） We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h____81____ of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s____82____ up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e____83____ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i____84____ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w____85____ all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b____86____ were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S____87____ had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m____88____ of people use the Internet every day. S____89____ an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p____90____ lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （2025.9） 一、英汉互译（本大题共50小题，每小题1分） 1. 虽然，尽管 conj. ________ 2. 害怕的，恐惧的 adj. ________ 3. article n. ________ 4. allow v. ________ 5. 参加，出席，到场 v. ________ 6. agreement n. ________ 7. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 adj. ________ 8. disaster n. ________ 9. 自从……以来；自从……之后 prep. ________ 10. 不可能发生的；办不到的 adj. ________ 【答案】1. although/though‌ 2. afraid 3. 文章 4. 允许 5. attend 6. 协议；同意 7. crowded 8. 灾难 9. since 10. impossible 【解析】 【1题详解】 虽然，尽管“although/though‌”，连词。故填although/though‌。 【2题详解】 害怕的，恐惧的“afraid”，形容词。故填afraid。 【3题详解】 article“文章”，名词。故填：文章。 【4题详解】 allow“允许”，动词故填：允许。 【5题详解】 参加，出席，到场“attend”，动词。故填attend。 【6题详解】 agreement“协议；同意”，名词。故填：协议；同意。 【7题详解】 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的“crowded”，形容词。故填crowded。 【8题详解】 disaster“灾难”，名词。故填：灾难。 【9题详解】 自从……以来；自从……之后“since”，介词。故填since。 【10题详解】 不可能发生的；办不到的“impossible”，形容词。故填impossible。 11. 返回，回来，回去 v. ________ 12. second n. ________ 13. 差别，差异 n. ________ 14. 身高；高，高度 n. ________ 15. doubt n. ________ 16. 卓越的；极好的 adj. ________ 17. 假设，认为 v. ________ 18. 成功，达成 v. ________ 19. fear n. ________ 20. 运动员；田径运动员 n. ________ 【答案】11. return 12. 秒 13. difference 14. height 15. 怀疑 16 excellent 17. suppose 18. succeed 19. 害怕 20. athlete 【解析】 【11题详解】 return“返回，回来，回去”，动词。故填return。 【12题详解】 second“秒”，名词。故填：秒。 【13题详解】 difference“差别，差异”，名词。故填difference。 【14题详解】 height“身高；高，高度”，名词。故填height。 【15题详解】 doubt“怀疑”，名词。故填：怀疑。 【16题详解】 excellent“卓越的；极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。 【17题详解】 suppose“假设，认为”，动词。故填suppose。 【18题详解】 succeed“成功，达成”，动词。故填succeed。 【19题详解】 fear“害怕”，名词。故填：害怕。 【20题详解】 athlete“运动员；田径运动员”，名词。故填athlete。 21. 每当 conj. ________ 22. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 adj. ________ 23. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 v. ________ 24. hole n. ________ 25. （把……）分开 v. ________ 26. 家人；亲戚 n. ________ 27. 草莓 n. ________ 28. 因此，由此，所以 adv. ________ 29. 代替；而不是 adv. ________ 30. 价值 n. ________ 【答案】21. whenever 22. lively‌ 23. shout 24. 洞 25. separate 26. relative 27. strawberry 28. therefore 29. instead 30. value 【解析】 【21题详解】 每当“whenever”。连词。故填whenever。 【22题详解】 充满活力的，生气勃勃的“lively‌”，形容词。故填lively‌。 【23题详解】 大声说，喊叫，呼喊“shout”，动词。故填shout。 【24题详解】 hole“洞”，名词。故填：洞。 【25题详解】 （把……）分开“separate”，动词。故填separate。 【26题详解】 家人；亲戚“relative”，名词。故填relative。 【27题详解】 草莓“strawberry”，名词。故填strawberry。 【28题详解】 因此，由此，所以“therefore”，副词。故填therefore。 【29题详解】 代替；而不是“instead”，副词。故填instead。 【30题详解】 价值“value”，名词。故填value。 31. risky adj. ________ 32. 最近，近来，不久前 adv. ________ 33. 过去，流逝 v. ________ 34. 争论，争吵 v. ________ 35. perhaps adv. ________ 36. 胎记，胎痣 n. ________ 37. 文学；文学作品 n. ________ 38. wizard n. ________ 39. 主题思想 n. ________ 40. 没有任何东西；没有事 pron. ________ 【答案】31. 有风险的 32. recently 33. pass 34. argue 35. 或许 36. birthmark 37. literature 38. 巫师；术士 39. theme 40. nothing 【解析】 【31题详解】 risky“有风险的”，形容词。故填：有风险的。 【32题详解】 recently“最近，近来，不久前”，副词。故填recently。 【33题详解】 pass“过去，流逝”，动词。故填pass。 【34题详解】 argue“争论，争吵”，动词。故填argue。 【35题详解】 perhaps“或许”，副词。故填：或许。 【36题详解】 birthmark“胎记，胎痣”，名词。故填birthmark。 【37题详解】 literature“文学；文学作品”，名词。故填literature。 【38题详解】 wizard“巫师；术士”，名词。故填：巫师；术士。 【39题详解】 theme“主题思想”，名词。故填theme。 【40题详解】 nothing“没有任何东西；没有事”，代词。故填nothing。 41. 银制的，银质的 adj. ________ 42. 零 num. ________ 43. Olympics n. ________ 44. 大门 n. ________ 45. theirs pron. ________ 46. 极贵重的；无价的 adj. ________ 47. 狭窄的 adj. ________ 48. 诗；韵文 n. ________ 49. 浴室，卫生间 n. ________ 50. row n. ________ 【答案】41. silver 42. zero 43. 奥林匹克运动会 44. gate 45. 他们的 46 priceless 47. narrow 48. poem 49. bathroom 50. 一排 【解析】 【41题详解】 silver“银制的，银质的”，形容词。故填silver。 【42题详解】 zero“零”，数词。故填zero。 【43题详解】 Olympics“奥林匹克运动会”，名词。故填：奥林匹克运动会。 【44题详解】 gate“大门”，名词。故填gate。 【45题详解】 theirs“他们的”，代词。故填：他们的。 【46题详解】 priceless“极贵重的；无价的”，形容词。故填priceless。 【47题详解】 narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。故填narrow。 【48题详解】 poem“诗；韵文”，名词。故填poem。 【49题详解】 bathroom“浴室，卫生间”，名词。故填bathroom。 【50题详解】 row“一排；一行；一列”，名词。故填：一排；一行；一列。 二. 写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词 51. show ________ ________ 52. build ________ ________ 53. come ________ ________ 54. fall ________ ________ 55. hear ________ ________ 56. know ________ ________ 57. sell ________ ________ 58. speak ________ ________ 59. teach ________ ________ 60. write ________ ________ 【答案】51. ①. showed ②. showed##shown 52. ①. built ②. built 53. ①. came ②. come 54. ①. fell ②. fallen 55. ①. heard ②. heard 56. ①. knew ②. known 57. ①. sold ②. sold 58. ①. spoke ②. spoken 59. ①. taught ②. taught 60. ①. wrote ②. written 【解析】 【51题详解】 show“展示”，动词，其过去式为showed，过去分词为showed/shown。故填showed；showed/shown。 【52题详解】 build“建造”，动词，其过去式为built，过去分词为built。故填built；built。 【53题详解】 come“来”，动词，其过去式为came，过去分词为come。故填came；come。 【54题详解】 fall“落下；跌倒”，动词，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。故填fell；fallen。 【55题详解】 hear“听见”，动词，其过去式为heard，过去分词为heard。故填heard；heard。 【56题详解】 know“知道；了解”，动词，其过去式为knew，过去分词为known。故填knew；known。 【57题详解】 sell“卖；销售”，动词，其过去式为sold，过去分词为sold。故填sold；sold。 【58题详解】 speak“说；讲”，动词，其过去式为spoke，过去分词为spoken。故填spoke；spoken。 【59题详解】 teach“教；讲授”，动词，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught。故填taught；taught。 【60题详解】 write“写”，动词，其过去式为wrote，过去分词为written。故填wrote；written。 三. 完型填空（每小题1分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded ____61____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____62____. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____63____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____64____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____65____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____66____ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____67____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ____68____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____69____, can make a difference. ____70____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 61. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly 62. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 63. A. for B. by C. from D. about 64. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 65. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 66. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 67. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 68. A. cut B. divided C. protected D. changed 69. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 70. A. If B. Before C. But D. Although 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Ravi的小男孩通过帮助一只受伤的小鸟，逐渐成长为村里深受爱戴的人，并通过自己的善行影响了整个村庄的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是看见了一只受伤的小鸟。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：它不能飞了。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据“lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀).”可知，是不能飞了。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from来自；about关于。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：它高兴地准备再次飞行。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据“and the bird became better and better.”可知，是高兴地再次飞行。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：当Ravi看着这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖泊；box盒子；house房子。根据“the bird flying higher and higher”可知，鸟儿是在天空中飞。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严厉的；wise明智的。根据“His kindness”可知，他是看望生病的人。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：几年过去了，Ravi长大后成为了社区中一位受人爱戴的成员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Years passed,”可知，几年过去Ravi长大成为一名受人爱戴的成员。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut剪断；divided分成；protected保护；changed改变。根据“the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，是他的行为把村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。故选D。 【69题详解】 句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能产生影响。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“His simple deeds (行为) changed the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，是无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：如果善良能够传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Although尽管。根据“kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 四. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） A Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 71. When was Peng’s hearing damaged? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. At the age of 6. D. 2 years ago. 72. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A. Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 73. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 专注的 B. 特别的 C. 美好的 D. 紧张的 74. Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A. Lovely and smart. B. Lonely and serious. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Talented and hard-working. 75. What can we learn from Peng’s story? A. The younger, the better future. B. Age does not matter at all. C. Confidence comes from strength. D. Health is always important. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 【73题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。 B When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. If your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems, you should identify the causes of their problems. The next step towards helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 76. What is the first step towards helping others? A. To keep their problems as secrets. B. To let them make their own decisions. C. To identify that they need help. D. To make sure that they are well. 77. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems? A. Keep their problems as secrets. B. Let them make their own decisions. C. Find out the causes of their problems. D. Get help from their trusted teachers. 78. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Act as a good listener to your friends. B. Learn how to.give advice to your friends. C. Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends. 79. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss why people help each other. B. To describe the problems of giving help. C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly. 80. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports B. Travel C. Environment D. Communication 【答案】76. C 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要如何正确地帮助我们的朋友。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help.”可知，帮助别人的第一步是确定他们需要帮助。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems, you should identify the causes of their problems.”可知，如果你的朋友在遇到严重问题时不听从你的建议，你应该找出这些问题的原因。故选C。 【78题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The next step towards helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. ”以及后文可知，帮助别人的下一步是倾听。在倾听的同时关注他人在我们的生活中是非常重要的。A选项“做朋友的好听众。”符合该段主旨。故选A。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help...This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”以及全文可知，当你和你的朋友互相谈论问题或烦恼时，你会给对方建议和帮助。这就要求我们学会如何以正确的方式帮助他人。故文章的目的是介绍如何以正确的方式帮助他人。故选D。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们要如何正确地帮助我们的朋友。该内容属于人际交往的范畴，因此推测文章会出现在杂志的“交流”部分。故选D。 五. 综合填空（每小题1分） We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h____81____ of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s____82____ up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e____83____ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i____84____ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w____85____ all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b____86____ were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S____87____ had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m____88____ of people use the Internet every day. S____89____ an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p____90____ lives. 【答案】81. (h)istory 82. (s)et 83. (e)nough 84. (i)nformation 85. (w)orking 86. (b)anks 87. (S)cientists 88. (m)illions 89. (S)ending 90. (p)eople’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网发展历史及其重要性。 81题详解】 句意：但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？根据下文介绍了互联网的发展历史以及首字母提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，名词，the history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【82题详解】 句意：当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到惊讶。根据“Internet was…up in the 1960s”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建立互联网的时间，set up“建立”，此处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(s)et。 【83题详解】 句意：它应该足够好，以便被许多不同的计算机使用。根据“It should be good…to be used by many different computers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足够好，good enough“足够好”。故填(e)nough。 【84题详解】 句意：如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。根据“If part of the network was not working…could be sent through another part.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发送信息，考查information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 【85题详解】 句意：这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作。根据“In this way computer network system would keep on…all the time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续工作；考查work“工作”，动词；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填(w)orking。 【86题详解】 句意：起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用它。此处需填一个名词，与“universities, hospitals”并列，结合首字母“b”，此处考查bank“银行”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(b)anks。 【87题详解】 句意：科学家们也开发了使“上网”更加便利的软件。根据“had also developed software”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开发软件的科学家；考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)cientists。 【88题详解】 句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。根据“it is said that…of people use the Internet every day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人数，考查millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 【89题详解】 句意：发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。send an e-mail“发送电子邮件”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ending。 【90题详解】 句意：互联网现在已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of… lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调互联网的重要性，指它已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一，应用people的所有格形式people’s，在句中作定语，修饰“lives”。故填(p)eople’s。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $