精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级英语学科 开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分, 计20分) 1. There is ________ uniform on the sofa and _________ uniform is for you. A. a:/ B. a; the C. an; the 2. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A. am cleaning B. clean C. cleans 3. ________ games in the classroom. It’s too noisy. A. Not playing B. Don’t play C. Not play 4. It is time ________ him ________ go to work. A. on; for B. for; to C. in; to 5. I want to buy ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. something special C. anything special 6. —Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45. A. past B. to C. after 7. After class, we can’t shout. We can’t relax ________. We must do our homework first. A. either B. also C. too 8. —How’s the weather in spring? —________ A. Sounds good! B. Fine, thank you. C. It’s windy. 9. Sally gets ________ gifts on her ________ birthday. A five; fifteen B. fifth; fifteen C. five; fifteenth 10. ________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A. Jack’s and Paul B. Jack’s and Paul’s C. Jack and Paul’s 11. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But ________ are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. A. other B. others C. the other 12. —I think lions are ________ great animals. —But I think they are ________ scary. A. kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. a kind of; kind of 13. 画线字母s发音不同于其它两个的是 ________. A. books B. birds C. lions 14. The weather here is sunny, ________? A. is it B. isn’t the weather C. isn’t it 15. The salad ________ great. Let’s have some. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches 16. Tom has a very interesting ________. He goes to ________ every evening by car. A. job; work B. work; job C. work; work 17. Although the weather is bad, ________ people here are still in high spirits. A. / B. but C. or 18. My mother isn’t at home. Can I take a ________ for her? A. news B. information C. message 19. I like to watch ________ the penguins walk. A. what B. how C. why 20 —I’m going to Beijing on vacation. — ________ A. Good luck! B. You’re right. C. Have a good time! 二、完形填空 （每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown (家乡) is in Shandong. It is really a beautiful place. There are ____21____ seasons here. In spring, the weather is ____22____. It is the best time to have fun here. We can go out and ____23____ wild (野生的) vegetables to eat. They are good ____24____ our health. In summer, the weather is hot, so people often swim in the pool. My family often go to Sanya for a ____25____. In autumn, the weather is cool. In this season, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season ____26____. Winter is from December to ____27____. It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it ____28____. And if you come to my hometown in winter, you can see lots of snow on the streets. The children like playing with the snow. They often ____29____ snowmen with their friends. You can also see some children ____30____ on the lake in the park. 21. A. five B. two C. four 22. A. warm B. snowy C. rainy 23. A. ask for B. look for C. play with 24. A. at B. with C. for 25. A. question B. vacation C. show 26. A. also B. either C. too 27. A. February B. June C. July 28. A. gets B. snows C. stops 29. A. build B. visit C. take 30. A. washing B. swimming C. skating 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分, BCDE阅读每小题2分, 计45分） A Sun Library Opening time: 8:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Science books Section A English books Section B Storybooks Section C History books Section D Here are some rules for the readers: Don’t take your bag into the library. Don’t talk or listen to music in the library. No food in the library. Keep the library clean and quiet. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Li Lei’s mother works in Sun Library. She works for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. seven C. six 32. If you want to read books in Sun Library you can’t go on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 33. If you want to read some storybooks. you can go to ________. A. Section A B. Section B C. Section C 34. What does the underlined word “readers” mean in Chinese? A. 作家 B. 读者 C. 病人 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can talk in the library. B. You can eat in the library. C. You can’t listen to music in the library. B My name is Ben. I come from the US. I am a middle school student. I have a lot of friends. Today is Saturday. It is my birthday. I’m thirteen years old. There is a big party for me in my home this evening. I invite some of my good friends to come to my home. It’s half past eight in the evening now. We are having fun together. Look! Grace is playing the guitar and Bob is singing an English song. Alice is playing the piano. And Peter is dancing to music. As for my sister, she is making some nice cards for me. I am cutting a big cake on the table. My mother is cooking nice food for us in the kitchen and my father is putting up some balloons. How busy we are! 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 36. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 37. The underlined word “invite” means “________” in Chinese. A. 结交 B. 邀请 C. 欣赏 38. What’s Peter doing now? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is singing a song. C. He is dancing. 39. How many friends come to Ben’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ben comes from America. B. Ben is twelve years old today. C. Ben’s sister is making some nice cards now. C It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. School is over. It’s time for students to relax. Look! Some boys are playing soccer and some are playing basketball in the playground. Most girls don’t like ball games because they think they are boring. They like to do other things, such as swimming and dancing. Some girls are swimming in a big swimming pool. In the gym, Maria and her friends are dancing to the music. Some students are in the classroom. Who are they? Oh, they are some students of Class Four. They are cleaning their classroom now. After that, they can play with other students. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 41. After 5:00 p.m., the students don’t have classes. 42. In the playground, some boys are playing basketball and soccer. 43. We can’t see any students swimming in the pool now. 44 Maria is dancing in the playground. 45. Some students of Class Four are cleaning their classroom. D My hometown is Rizhao City. ___46___ There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually comes in March. ___47___ It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea. ___48___ Autumn is from September to November. ___49___ Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows. ___50___ People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. It lasts for about three months. B. It’s very cool. C. It’s in the east of China. D. So people need to wear warm clothes. E. And they like to go swimming in this season. F. It’s warm in winter. E Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. Jane and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Because today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What day is it today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is Jane doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is the English teacher? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are they having a party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, ___56___ (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But ___57___ (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother ___58___ (make) many dumplings for me. If she ___59___ (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll ___60___ (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look ___61___ (like) white boats. They taste delicious. ___62___ my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother ___63___ I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different ___64___ (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings ____65____ (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 五、句型转换（每空1分, 共10分) 66. I usually play basketball with my father after lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually play basketball with your father? 67. Mr. Smith often goes shopping on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Smith often ________ shopping on weekends? 68. Now it’s five thirty. (改为同义句) Now it’s ________ ________ five. 69. His sister likes animals. (改为否定句) His sister ________ ________ animals. 70. I have a good time in China (用now改写句子） I ________ ________ a good time in China now. 六、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容, 从文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话内容完整。（有一项为多余选项） A: Hello! This is Kate. May I speak to Tim? B: Hi, Kate! ___71___ He isn’t at home at the moment. A: ___72___ B: He is exercising at the park. ___73___ A: Certainly! Thank you, Mrs Smith. I am in Guangzhou with my parents now. I want to buy a gift for him. But I don’t know what he likes. ___74___ B: No problem. When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back. ___75___ A: Not bad. I like life here very much. B: OK, I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you, Mrs Smith. A. This is Tim’s mum speaking. B. People here are friendly. C. What is he doing? D. Could you tell him to call me back? E. How is life there? F. Can I take a message for you? 七、书面表达（15分） 76. 假如今天是星期六，现在是晚上8点，请写一篇短文，描写此时此刻你的家人正在做什么？80词左右。 写作要点： 1 my grandparents: take a walk 2. My father: read a book 3. My mother: watch TV 4. My little brother: play the violin 5. I: chat with... 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级英语学科 开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分, 计20分) 1. There is ________ uniform on the sofa and _________ uniform is for you. A. a:/ B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙发上有一件校服。这件校服是给你的。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词；the表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，第一次提到uniform“校服”，表示泛指，表示“一件校服”；单词uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a；第二个空是第二次提到uniform，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A. am cleaning B. clean C. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。——我来了，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Cathy, can you answer the door?”可知，妈妈此刻无法去开门，所以妈妈正在打扫房间，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 3. ________ games in the classroom. It’s too noisy. A. Not playing B. Don’t play C. Not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里玩游戏。太吵了。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知，此处是提醒不要在教室里玩游戏，为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选B。 4 It is time ________ him ________ go to work. A. on; for B. for; to C. in; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到他去上班的时间了。 考查介词用法和动词不定式作主语。on在……上面；for对于……来说、为了；to动词不定式符号；in在……里面。根据“It is time...him...go to work.”可知，句子是固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。第一空填介词“for”，后接动作的主体“sb.”；第二空填不定式符号“to”，后接具体动作“do sth.”，构成不定式结构作后置定语。故选B。 5. I want to buy ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. something special C. anything special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在父亲节给爸爸买一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词修饰语位置。形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything, nothing）时需后置，排除A；本句为肯定句，应用something而非anything。故选B。 6. —Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45. A. past B. to C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在9点45分到这里吗？——可以，我9点45分能到那儿。 考查时间介词。past表示几点过几分；to表示差几分到几点；after在……之后。根据“—Can you come here at a quarter...ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45.”可知，此处表示“9点45分”，即“差一刻钟到十点”，使用“to”表示“差……到……”，故选B。 7. After class, we can’t shout. We can’t relax ________. We must do our homework first. A. either B. also C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们不能大声喧哗。我们也不能放松。我们必须先做作业。 考查否定句中“也”的用法。either也，用于否定句末尾；also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末尾。根据“After class, we can’t shout. We can’t relax...We must do our homework first.”可知，句子是否定句，此处表示“也”，位于句尾，因此使用“either”。故选A。 8. —How’s the weather in spring? —________ A. Sounds good! B. Fine, thank you. C. It’s windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春天的天气怎么样？——有风。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你；It’s windy.有风；根据“How’s the weather in spring?”可知，此处回答天气的情况，故选C。 9. Sally gets ________ gifts on her ________ birthday. A. five; fifteen B. fifth; fifteen C. five; fifteenth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在她十五岁生日时收到了五份礼物。 考查数词。five五；fifteen十五；fifth第五；fifteenth第十五。第一个空表示礼物的数量，用基数词“five”修饰名词复数“gifts”；第二个空表示“第十五个生日”，即“十五岁生日”，要用序数词“fifteenth”来表示顺序，修饰名词“birthday”。故选C。 10. ________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A. Jack’s and Paul B. Jack’s and Paul’s C. Jack and Paul’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和保罗的妈妈们不能去参加家长会，因为她们太忙了。 考查名词所有格。Jack’s and Paul表达有误；Jack’s and Paul’s杰克和保罗各自的；Jack and Paul’s杰克和保罗两人共同的。根据“mothers”及“they”可知，句中表示各自的妈妈。故选B。 11. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But ________ are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. A. other B. others C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人下班后急着回家。但其他人并不着急！他们在晚上游览这座城市。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“Some people are rushing to get home from work.”可知，这里指的是但其他人并不着急！“其他人”要用others。故选B。 12. —I think lions are ________ great animals. —But I think they are ________ scary. A. kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. a kind of; kind of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为狮子是一种伟大的动物。——但是我认为它们有点儿吓人。 考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，修饰形容词或者副词，表示程度；a kind of一种，后接名词，表示类别。第一个空后是名词短语great animals，需要用a kind of表示“一种伟大的动物”；第二个空后是形容词scary，需要用kind of修饰，表示程度。故选C。 13. 画线字母s发音不同于其它两个的是 ________. A. books B. birds C. lions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母s发音不同于其它两个的是lions。 考查辅音字母的发音。books/bʊks/；birds/bɜːdz/；lions/ˈlaɪənz/。根据音标可知，选项A中s的发音为/s/，而其余两项中s的发音为/z/。故选A。 14. The weather here is sunny, ________? A. is it B. isn’t the weather C. isn’t it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里天气晴朗，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。此题的逗号前句子是肯定，逗号后需是否定。排除A。the weather是主语，is是系动词，此句子的反意疑问句应是“isn’t it”。故选C。 15. The salad ________ great. Let’s have some. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙拉味道好极了。我们吃点吧。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；watches观看。根据“The salad ... great.”可知，沙拉尝起来不错。故选A。 16. Tom has a very interesting ________. He goes to ________ every evening by car. A. job; work B. work; job C. work; work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一份非常有趣的工作。他每天晚上开车去上班。 考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词或动词。根据“Tom has a very interesting...He goes to...every evening by car.”可知，第一空表示一份“工作”，“a”后应跟可数名词单数，“interesting”需修饰名词，因此使用名词“job”；第二空表示去“上班”，“go to work”是固定搭配，意为“去上班”。故选A。 17. Although the weather is bad, ________ people here are still in high spirits. A. / B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但这里的人们仍然情绪高涨。 考查让步状语从句。/不填；but但是；or或者、否则。根据“Although the weather is bad...people here are still in high spirits.”可知，句子是让步状语从句，句中“although”是让步连词，本身已包含“转折”含义，其后不能再叠加使用转折连词。故选A。 18. My mother isn’t at home. Can I take a ________ for her? A. news B. information C. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不在家。我能给她带个口信吗？ 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词。根据“Can I take a…for her?”以及结合选项可知，我能给她带个口信吗？并且构成固定搭配take a message。故选C。 19. I like to watch ________ the penguins walk. A. what B. how C. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看企鹅如何行走。 考查副词辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“watch...the penguins walk”可知，此处指看企鹅如何行走，应用how。故选B。 20. —I’m going to Beijing on vacation. — ________ A. Good luck! B. You’re right. C. Have a good time! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将去北京度假。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re right你是对的；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；根据“I’m going to Beijing on vacation.”可知，对方要去度假，此处应是表示祝福，故选C。 二、完形填空 （每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown (家乡) is in Shandong. It is really a beautiful place. There are ____21____ seasons here. In spring, the weather is ____22____. It is the best time to have fun here. We can go out and ____23____ wild (野生的) vegetables to eat. They are good ____24____ our health. In summer, the weather is hot, so people often swim in the pool. My family often go to Sanya for a ____25____. In autumn, the weather is cool. In this season, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season ____26____. Winter is from December to ____27____. It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it ____28____. And if you come to my hometown in winter, you can see lots of snow on the streets. The children like playing with the snow. They often ____29____ snowmen with their friends. You can also see some children ____30____ on the lake in the park. 21. A. five B. two C. four 22. A. warm B. snowy C. rainy 23. A. ask for B. look for C. play with 24. A. at B. with C. for 25. A. question B. vacation C. show 26. A. also B. either C. too 27. A. February B. June C. July 28. A. gets B. snows C. stops 29. A. build B. visit C. take 30. A. washing B. swimming C. skating 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东家乡四季的变化，描述了春夏秋冬的不同特点和活动，包括春天的温暖天气和采摘野菜、夏天的游泳和度假、秋天的凉爽和中秋节、冬天的寒冷和雪地活动。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有四个季节。 five五；two二；four四。根据“There are...seasons here.”可知，此处表示“四个”季节。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：春天，天气是温暖的。 warm温暖的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“In spring, the weather is...”可知，此处表示天气“温暖”，春天的典型天气特征是“温暖”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以出去寻找野生蔬菜来吃。 ask for请求、索要；look for寻找；play with和……一起玩。根据“We can go out and...wild vegetables to eat.”可知，此处表示为了食用而去“寻找”野菜，“look for”是固定短语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 at在某处；with和……一起；for对……来说。根据“They are good...our health”可知，此处表示野菜“对”健康“有益处”，“be good for”，是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们家经常去三亚度假。 question问题；vacation假期；show演出。根据“My family often go to Sanya for a...”可知，去三亚通常是为了“度假”，“for a vacation”表示“度假”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：而且在这个季节我们也能吃到很多种水果。 also也，用于肯定句中，常位于句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season...”可知，句子是肯定句，且空格在句末，需用“too”表“也”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：冬天从十二月到二月。 February二月；June六月；July七月。根据“Winter is from December to...”可知，此处表示冬天从十二月到“二月”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：冬季很冷，有时候会下雪。 gets变得；snows下雪；stops停止。根据“It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it...”可知，此处表示冬季会“下雪”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常和朋友一起堆雪人。 build建造、搭建；visit参观、拜访；take拿、带。根据“They often...snowmen with their friends.”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，固定表达是“build snowmen”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你还能看到一些孩子在公园的湖上滑冰。 washing洗；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“You can also see some children...on the lake in the park.”可知，此处表示冬天湖面结冰，适合“滑冰”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分, BCDE阅读每小题2分, 计45分） A Sun Library Opening time: 8:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Science books Section A English books Section B Storybooks Section C History books Section D Here are some rules for the readers: Don’t take your bag into the library. Don’t talk or listen to music in the library. No food in the library. Keep the library clean and quiet. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Li Lei’s mother works in Sun Library. She works for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. seven C. six 32. If you want to read books in Sun Library, you can’t go on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 33. If you want to read some storybooks. you can go to ________. A. Section A B. Section B C. Section C 34. What does the underlined word “readers” mean in Chinese? A. 作家 B. 读者 C. 病人 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can talk in the library. B. You can eat in the library. C You can’t listen to music in the library. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太阳图书馆的营业时间，布局及规则等。 【31题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m.”可知图书馆从上午八点半到下午四点半营业，共8个小时，所以李雷的妈妈一天工作时间为8个小时，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a. m.-4:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday”可知，图书馆营业时间为周二到周日，所以不可以在周一去读书，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Storybooks Section C”可知，读故事书要去C区，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are some rules for the readers: Don’t take your bag into the library.…”可知，这是给读者的规则，所以readers指读者，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep the library clean and quiet.”可以推断，不可以在图书馆听音乐，故选C。 B My name is Ben. I come from the US. I am a middle school student. I have a lot of friends. Today is Saturday. It is my birthday. I’m thirteen years old. There is a big party for me in my home this evening. I invite some of my good friends to come to my home. It’s half past eight in the evening now. We are having fun together. Look! Grace is playing the guitar and Bob is singing an English song. Alice is playing the piano. And Peter is dancing to music. As for my sister, she is making some nice cards for me. I am cutting a big cake on the table. My mother is cooking nice food for us in the kitchen and my father is putting up some balloons. How busy we are! 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 36. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 37. The underlined word “invite” means “________” in Chinese. A. 结交 B. 邀请 C. 欣赏 38. What’s Peter doing now? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is singing a song. C. He is dancing. 39. How many friends come to Ben’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ben comes from America. B. Ben is twelve years old today. C. Ben’s sister is making some nice cards now. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在本的生日聚会上，朋友们都做了什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是星期六。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a big party for me in my home this evening.”可知，本晚上有一个生日聚会，所以应该是邀请了朋友来参加，所以“invite”是“邀请”的意思。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Peter is dancing to music.”可知，彼得正在随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace is playing the guitar and Bob is singing an English song. Alice is playing the piano. And Peter is dancing to music.”可知，Grace, Bob, Alice, Peter四个好朋友来到了本的生日聚会。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，本今年13岁了。故选B。 C It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. School is over. It’s time for students to relax. Look! Some boys are playing soccer and some are playing basketball in the playground. Most girls don’t like ball games because they think they are boring. They like to do other things, such as swimming and dancing. Some girls are swimming in a big swimming pool. In the gym, Maria and her friends are dancing to the music. Some students are in the classroom. Who are they? Oh, they are some students of Class Four. They are cleaning their classroom now. After that, they can play with other students. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 41. After 5:00 p.m., the students don’t have classes. 42. In the playground, some boys are playing basketball and soccer. 43. We can’t see any students swimming in the pool now. 44. Maria is dancing in the playground. 45. Some students of Class Four are cleaning their classroom. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了下午5点放学后学生们进行各种活动的情景，包括男孩们在操场踢足球和打篮球，女孩们游泳和跳舞，以及四班学生在教室打扫卫生。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. School is over.”可知，放学后学生们没有课。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Look! Some boys are playing soccer and some are playing basketball in the playground.”可知，操场上有男孩在踢足球和打篮球。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some girls are swimming in a big swimming pool.”可知，现在游泳池里有学生在游泳。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the gym, Maria and her friends are dancing to the music.”可知，玛丽亚是在体育馆跳舞，而非操场。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some students are in the classroom… they are some students of Class Four. They are cleaning their classroom now.”可知，四班的学生正在打扫教室。故选T。 D My hometown is Rizhao City. ___46___ There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually comes in March. ___47___ It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea. ___48___ Autumn is from September to November. ___49___ Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows. ___50___ People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. It lasts for about three months. B. It’s very cool. C. It’s in the east of China. D. So people need to wear warm clothes. E. And they like to go swimming in this season. F. It’s warm in winter. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡日照市，依次描述了当地春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间范围、天气特点，以及不同季节里人们的活动，展现了日照四季分明的风貌。 【46题详解】 根据上文“My hometown is Rizhao City.”可知，上文介绍家乡是日照市，此处应该补充其地理位置，选项C“它在中国的东部。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上下文“Spring usually comes in March...It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring.”可知，上文说春天在三月开始，下文对春天进行描述，此处应该说明春天持续的时间，选项A“它大约持续三个月。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea.”可知，许多游客经常来这里欣赏美丽的蓝色大海，此处应该说明他们在海边的活动，选项E“而且他们喜欢在这个季节去游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上下文“Autumn is from September to November...Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season.”可知，句中说秋天的月份和人们喜欢在这个季节早起做运动，此处应该描述秋天的天气特点，选项B“天气非常凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows.”可知，冬天寒冷多雪，此处应该说明人们的应对措施，选项D“所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 E Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. Jane and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Because today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What day is it today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is Jane doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is the English teacher? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why are they having a party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51 It is Saturday today. 52. Two piano lessons. 53. She is dancing. 54. Guo Kai’s mother or father. 55. Because today is Steve’s birthday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在周六为同学Steve庆祝生日的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“It is Saturday today”可知，今天星期六，故填It is Saturday today. 【52题详解】 根据“She has two piano lessons every week”可知，她每周上两次钢琴课，故填Two piano lessons. 【53题详解】 根据“Jane and Emma are dancing”可知，Jane在跳舞，故填She is dancing. 【54题详解】 根据“That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son”可知，郭凯是英语老师的儿子，所以英语老师是郭凯的爸爸或妈妈，故填Guo Kai’s mother or father. 【55题详解】 根据“Why are we having a party? Because today is Steve’s birthday”可知，因为今天是Steve的生日，故填Because today is Steve’s birthday. 四、语法填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, ___56___ (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But ___57___ (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother ___58___ (make) many dumplings for me. If she ___59___ (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll ___60___ (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look ___61___ (like) white boats. They taste delicious. ___62___ my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother ___63___ I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different ___64___ (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings ____65____ (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 【答案】56. noodles 57. my 58. makes 59. has 60. go 61. like 62. On 63. and 64. kinds 65. best 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开，重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。 【56题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知，此处应该填写名词，且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致，noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。 【57题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 【59题详解】 句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“she”，have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【60题详解】 句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填go。 【61题详解】 句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 【62题详解】 句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【63题详解】 句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知，前后句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【65题详解】 句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知，此处使用副词最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。 五、句型转换（每空1分, 共10分) 66. I usually play basketball with my father after lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually play basketball with your father? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后我通常和我爸爸打篮球。划线部分表示时间，用when“什么时候”提问，后跟一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，play是实义动词，主语是you，疑问句需借助助动词do，其余内容不变。故填When；do。 67. Mr. Smith often goes shopping on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Smith often ________ shopping on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常在周末去购物。根据“goes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does，并将其放在句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以第二个空填go。故填Does；go。 68. Now it’s five thirty. (改为同义句) Now it’s ________ ________ five. 【答案】 ①. half ②. past 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点半。five thirty是时间表达法中的“顺读法”，也可以用“逆读法”，也就是“五点过了一半”。half“一半”；past“超过”。half past five表示“五点半”。故填half；past。 69. His sister likes animals. (改为否定句) His sister ________ ________ animals. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹喜欢动物。原句谓语动词是likes，为实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 70. I have a good time in China (用now改写句子） I ________ ________ a good time in China now. 【答案】 ①. am ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在中国玩得很开心。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，have的现在分词为having。故填am；having。 六、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容, 从文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话内容完整。（有一项为多余选项） A: Hello! This is Kate. May I speak to Tim? B: Hi, Kate! ___71___ He isn’t at home at the moment. A: ___72___ B: He is exercising at the park. ___73___ A: Certainly! Thank you, Mrs Smith. I am in Guangzhou with my parents now. I want to buy a gift for him. But I don’t know what he likes. ___74___ B: No problem. When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back. ___75___ A: Not bad. I like life here very much. B: OK, I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you, Mrs Smith. A. This is Tim’s mum speaking. B. People here are friendly. C. What is he doing? D. Could you tell him to call me back? E. How is life there? F. Can I take a message for you? 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. F 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate与Tim的母亲Smith夫人之间的电话对话。Kate想找Tim，但Tim不在家，双方通过沟通得知Tim的去向，并约定回电，同时Kate咨询了Tim的礼物偏好。 【71题详解】 根据空后“He isn’t at home at the moment”可知，接电话的人不是Tim本人。选项A“我是Tim的妈妈”符合电话用语惯例，表明身份。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据回答“He is exercising at the park”可知，Kate询问Tim正在做什么。选项C“他在做什么？”直接对应答句内容。故选C。 73题详解】 根据Kate的回答“Certainly! Thank you, Mrs Smith.”可知，Smith夫人提出了一个请求或建议。选项F“我能为你捎个口信吗？”是Smith夫人主动提供帮助，且Kate的“Certainly”表示同意，符合逻辑。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据Smith夫人的回答“No problem. When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back.”可知，Kate提出了一个具体请求。选项D“你能让他给我回电话吗？”是Kate的请求，且与Smith夫人的回应直接对应。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据Kate的回答“Not bad. I like life here very much.”可知，对方询问了Kate在广州的生活情况。选项E“那里的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达（15分） 76. 假如今天是星期六，现在是晚上8点，请写一篇短文，描写此时此刻你的家人正在做什么？80词左右。 写作要点： 1. my grandparents: take a walk 2. My father: read a book 3. My mother: watch TV 4. My little brother: play the violin 5. I: chat with... 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 8 p.m. on a peaceful Saturday evening. My grandparents are taking a walk in the park, enjoying the cool breeze. My father is sitting on the sofa, reading an interesting book. Meanwhile, my mother is watching her favorite TV show with a cup of tea. My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music. As for me, I’m chatting with my best friend online, sharing stories about our week. Our home is full of warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家人正在做什么； 第二步，书写总结，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful平静的 ②take a walk散步 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $