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专题十四 外貌描写
高考英语读后续写支架式训练
01
描写方法
contents
02
词汇高级
04
语料积累
03
句型高级
01
描写方法
例:Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair at his temples.
缕缕银丝已爬上了他的胡须和鬓发。
1. 可写人物给人的总体印象,也可以抓住人物重要的外貌特征或者性格特点进行描述
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描写方法
例:His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time.
他的眼睛深陷,因为他近段时间经常工作到深夜。
2.可以具体描述人物的五官、着装,甚至可以配上动作描述
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描写方法
例:Alice is 20 years old. Her hair is jet-blacked and straight. She often smiles brightly and she always has a twinkle in her eyes. Because of her kindness, we all like her very much.
爱丽丝 20 岁了。她有一头乌黑的直发。她时常灿烂地微笑,她的眼睛里总是闪烁着光芒。由于她的善良,我们都很喜欢她。
3. 在描写人物片段时,可写你对人物印象最深的一两点,再加上一两句人物评价
The first day I met Bryce Loski, I flipped(怦然心动的). Honestly, one look at him and I became a lunatic(疯狂的人). It‘s his eyes. Something in his eyes. They’re blue, and framed in(框进) the blackness of his lashes(睫毛), they’re dazzling(耀眼的). Absolutely breathtaking. I also remember that Bryce was wearing polo shirt, which I thought was really cute. Really nice.
-----from Flipped
《怦然心动》
To show, not to tell
eyes
wearing
details
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词汇高级
Harry is a smart boy with a pair of round glasses.
Mulan is a beautiful and famous woman in the history.
Compared with other basketball players, Jordan is special
in his looks.
intelligent
his appearance
charming/attractive
teenager/adolescent
celebrated
figure
Tip 1: Use new words
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词汇高级
Jordan has black skin and a bald head(光头).
复合形容词:形容词 — 身体部位+ed
Mulan is a beauty with long hair.
Mulan has a pair of determined eyes.
Harry is a cute boy with a round face.
Jordan is black-skinned and bald-headed.
Mulan is a long-haired beauty.
Mulan is determined-eyed.
Harry is a cute and round-faced boy.
Tip 2: Use Word-building
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词汇高级
Tip 3:Use specific words
clothes
Mulan is wearing a piece of red clothing in a battle.
Jordan wears Bull clothes which have the number 23 on them.
Harry is dressed in big black clothes.
a piece of red___________;
close-fitting(紧身的)_____________;
tailored(定制的) basketball _______(背心)/shirt
long and loose robe(长袍);
black cloak(披风)/coat;
grey________;
a__________
garment
army uniform
vest
sweater
tie
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词汇高级
Tip 4:Use phrases
Jordan is a tall and strong basketball player.
Mulan was over 20 when she joined the army.
is tall in________(高度)
is of strong ________(体格)
was_____________(在某人二十几岁时)
height
build
in her twenties
以下为小说片段描写,一位年轻的妻子等待海员丈夫的归来,请你利用合理想象补充文章内容。
Mary, ____________________(三十几岁的家庭主妇), was looking forward to her husband. She was____________(圆脸) and has a __________(苗条身材).She was in her ____________(磨损的灰色大衣) and wore a ________(围巾). She rushed out of the door and her face lit up with a ___________(灿烂笑容). The ship was approaching. She was pleased beyond description and her tears ___________(滚下) her face.
Exercise 1
a housewife in her thirties
round-faced
slim figure
worn brown coat
scarf
broad smile
rolled down
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句型高级
①Harry had a thin face, knobbly knees(膝盖瘦得凸起),black hair, and bright green eyes.②He wore round glasses held together with a lot of Scotch tape(透明胶带)because all the times Dudley had punched(用拳头打) him on the nose.③The only thing Harry liked about his own appearance was a very thin scar on his forehead which was shaped like a bolt of lightning(闪电状的).
--------from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
《哈利波特与魔法石》
交替使用长短句,调节叙事节奏
①短-②长-③长
学生习作:①Harry is a little boy with brown curly hair. ②A scar on his forehead is hidden by his short hair. ③He wears a pair of glasses, a grey sweater and a black coat. ④A red tie makes him more handsome.
①短-②短-③短-④短
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句型高级
原因状语从句
He wore round glasses held together with a lot of Scotch tape because all the times Dudley had punched him on the nose.
Tip 1:Add background information
The only thing Harry liked about his own appearance was a very thin scar on his forehead that was shaped like a bolt of lightning.
Tip 2: Use rhetorical devices(修辞手法)
比喻
He wore round glasses held together with a lot of Scotch tape …The only thing Harry liked … was a very thin scar …that was shaped like a bolt of lightning.
非谓语动词作定语
定语从句
Tip 3: Use grammar techniques
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语料积累
play music after leaving school
TIPS: Pay attention to the words and the action in the play.
a music lover
“Yes, but I’m not interested in law..”
honest
“I want to focus on my band and have a career in music.”
passionate
(nervously approaching the table)
sensitive
Words
Words
Action
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语料积累
want his son to be a lawyer
a respectable lawyer
stubborn
Stop day dreaming!
(ignoring Grandfather’s words)
straight
Words
Words
Action
impatient
04
语料积累
Height and build(身高和体型)
thin,slim
heavy,fat
fit, well-built
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语料积累
Height and build(身高和体型)
well-built
plump
丰满的
圆润的
thin
skinny
lean(消瘦的)
fat
stout(矮胖的)
slim
slender(纤细的)
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语料积累
Height and build(身高和体型)
a graceful figure 优美的身段
a shapely figure 匀称的体形
a skinny figure 瘦削的身材
a slim figure 苗条的身材
average build 中等身材
a well-built man 身材魁梧的人
a well-developed figure 发育良好的身体
as skinny as a skeleton 骨瘦如柴
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语料积累
Height and build(身高和体型)
1. 他不仅高而且强壮。
2. 我的爸爸是位又高又帅的中年人。
3. 她那亭亭玉立的身影,给我留下了深刻的印象。
4. 他的母亲望着他那瘦弱的身影消失在街道上。
5. 她骨瘦如柴。
He is not only tall but also strong.
My father is a tall and handsome middle-aged man.
Her slim and graceful figure left me a deep impression.
His mother watched his thin figure disappear into the street.
She is as skinny as a skeleton.
04
语料积累
Face (容貌)
round
oval
long
square
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语料积累
Face (容貌)
big round eyes
small eyes
oval eyes
wearing glasses
short-sighted
近视的
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语料积累
Face (容貌)
straight nose
hooked nose (鹰钩鼻)
long nose
small nose
turned-up nose (朝天鼻)
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语料积累
Face (容貌)
big mouth
small mouth
full/thick lips
curved lips
thin lips
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语料积累
Face (容貌)
light/white/fair skin(白皮肤)
tanned/yellow skin(黄皮肤)
black/dark skin(黑皮肤)
cheek(脸颊)
square jaw(宽下巴)freckle(雀斑)
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语料积累
Face (容貌)
curly/wavy hair 卷发
a high forehead 高额头
a pointed chin 尖下巴
a flat nose 扁平的鼻子
watery/swollen eyes 水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
even teeth 整齐的牙齿
bushy/thin eyebrows 浓眉/细眉
thin/thick lips 薄/厚嘴唇
a thin/long/square face 瘦脸/长脸/方脸
a pair of sharp eyes 一双敏锐的眼睛
04
语料积累
Face (容貌)
1. 他圆脸,高额头。
2. 当他笑的时候,我们可以看到他整齐的牙齿。
3. 她哭得两眼又红又肿。
4. 她有一双敏锐的眼睛。
5. 在她布满皱纹的脸庞下,仍有一颗爱美的心。
He has a round face with a high forehead.
When he laughs, we can see his even teeth.
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.
She has a pair of sharp eyes.
There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.
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语料积累
Clothes (衣着)
neat 仪容整洁的
tailored 定制的
loose 宽松的
tight-fitting 紧身的
smart 衣着讲究的
well-dressed 衣着讲究的
poorly-dressed 衣着寒酸的
ragged/in rags 衣衫褴褛的
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语料积累
Clothes (衣着)
1. 最年长的那个人系着白色的领带。
2. 他把棕色外套搭在肩上。
3. 她的鞋很旧并且打着补丁。
4. 孩子们穿着破衣烂衫。
5. 他通常衣着讲究。
The eldest is wearing a white tie.
He threw his brown coat over his shoulder.
Her shoes are very old and patched.
The children were dressed in rags.
He’s usually well-dressed.
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高考英语读后续写支架式训练
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