2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 代词讲义

南京中考英语一轮复习--代词 专题二 代词 【语法总览】定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。 【考点一、人称代词及其用法】 人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。 人称 数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me we us 第二人称 单数 you you you you 第三人称 单数 he, she, it him, her, it they them 【考点二、物主代词及其用法】 物主代词用来表示所有关系的词。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，相当于名词，可作主语、表语或宾语。 种类 人称 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的 第三人称 his 他的；her 她的；its 它的 their 他们的 名词性物主代词 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的 yours 你们的 【考点三、反身代词及其用法】 反身代词用来强调动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人 / 物，常在句中作宾语或同位语。 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 - - 【考点四、指示代词及其用法】 指示代词是具有指示概念的代词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 单数 this 这 that 那 例句：This is a pen. That is an apple. 复数 these 这些 those 那些 例句：These are mine. Those are yours. 【考点五、疑问代词的用法】 句子成分 例句 主语 Who invited you to dinner?；What's in the bag? 宾语 Whom did you see?；Which one do you want? the red one or the blue one? 表语 Whose are those gloves?；What are you? 定语 Whose crayon is this?；Which cap is this? 【考点六、不定代词及其用法】 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可代替名词 / 形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 常见不定代词及其合成词 不定代词 词义 复合形式 说明 some 一些（可数 / 不可数） something 某物 / 某事；someone 某人；somebody 某人 一般用于肯定句 any 一些、任何（可数 / 不可数） anything 任何事物；anyone 任何人；anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句 no 没有，无 nothing 无物；nobody 无人；no one 无一人 修饰可数 / 不可数名词，复合形式只具名词作用 every 每个，所有的 everything 每一个事物 / 一切；everyone 每人；everybody 人人 强调共性，词义与 all 相近 【巩固练习】 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. — Is your father or mother a teacher? — ______. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 2. Stephen Hawking devoted ______ to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( ) 3. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show. —Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, ______ will. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody ( ) 4. —A latest English newspaper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. it B. one C. this D. that ( ) 5. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, ______ is a teacher. A. others B. another C. other D. the other ( ) 6. Tom hasn’t done his homework for 2 weeks. Mr. Wu is so angry to say ______. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( ) 7. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in Xuzhou now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than ______ in Nanjing now. A. that B. this C. it D. those () 8. Of the 113,832 fires in the plan, we’re glad that ______ were in the accident (事件). Luckily, ______ of the 11 people in the plane were hurt. A. some; neither B. some; none C. any; none D. any; neither ( ) 9. —The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______? —Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. A. yours B. your C. her D. hers ( ) 10. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken ______ by mistake. A. you B. yours C. me D. his ( ) 11. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ______ later. A. one B. it C. you D. this ( ) 12. I’m sorry I know ______ about it. It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( ) 13. What's the matter with you? You don't seem quite ______ today. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself ( ) 14. We need another two chairs for ______. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 15. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, just ______. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 16. ______ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who ( ) 17. —Who’s that? —______ is my mother. ______ is my speaking. Mr. Wang. A. This; This B. This; That C. That; This D. That; That ( ) 18. It’s ______ high-stress job that is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 19. —Mum, where should I put the plastic and paper? —I think you’d better separate ______ into different groups first. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 20. A smile costs ______, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was proud of ______ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he) 2. —______ is that man over there? —He’s Mr. Green. 3. —Is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. (I) 4. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department. —Hold on I’ll make sure when ______ is in. 5. Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that the body is able to fight it by ______. 6. Amy is shouting in the classroom. ______ must be Mike. 7. —Who will go to Nanjing Museum this Sunday, just us or Mike to go there? 8. The story ______ is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children. (it) 9. While playing the game, Tom and I hid ______ in the bush. 10. My sister is hard-working. She teaches ______ Japanese. 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “1 ______ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?” “Among the many angels (天使), I chose 2 ______ for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you,” God replied. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do 3 ______ but sing and smile. That’s enough for me to be happy.” “God said, “4 ______ angel will sing for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy.” “The child said, “And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to 5 ______ if I don't know the language that men speak?” “God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience (耐心) and care, your angel will teach you how to speak. 6 ______ will protect you even if it means risking her life.” “The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men. 7 ______ will protect me?” “But I will always be much pleased (满意) to you, but more from the earth to you.” After 8 ______, there was much peace (静寂) in Heaven, but voices from the next door could be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly, “You will call your angel Mommy.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $