Starter Units 1-3 重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版英语2024七年级上册

2025-09-10
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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Starter Unit 1 - Unit 3 词汇变形100题(含解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I know the __________ (spell) of the two words. 2.We will have different __________ (conversation) next year. 3.Hello! ________ (be) you Linda’s friend? 4.Let’s ________ (go) to Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山). 5.When the bell ________ (ring), my dog rushed to open the door. 6.—What’s _________ (you) name? —Lucy. 7.Please be careful of ________ (spell) these new words. 8.There are only two ________ (unit) in this book. 9.The children are dancing with a smile on their ________ (face). 10.Lucy and I ________(be) from the U.S.A, and we’re in Beijing now. 11.My friend and _______________(me) always play basketball after school. 12.Would you like ________ (be) my friend? 13.This is a friend of ________ (my). 14.Our classroom is as big as _________ (they) . 15.He teaches _________ (we) Chinese . 16.“Good morning!” The bird ________ (greet) me as usual. 17.Some English __________ (dictionary) are in the bag. 18.Let’s ________ (take) her to school. 19.Here are some ________ (eraser) on the desk. They’re white. 20.Tom, you should learn to look after your ________ (thing). 21.We must ________ (keep) our classroom clean every day. 22.When my grandfather reads newspapers, he always wears ________ (glass). 23.It’s a good habit to keep your room __________ (tidy) every day. 24.We need ________ (sleep) about 8 hours every day. 25.________ (this) rulers are white. 26.There are many ________ (goose) on the farm. 27.Emma’s father has a new pair of brown ________(shoe). 28.Emma, you need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 29.A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 30.—Would you like to help me _________ (count) how many students there are in the classroom? —Yes, of course. 31.I want to make vegetable salad. Let’s buy some ________ (tomato). 32.I like musicians who play different ______ (kind) of music. 33.I hope my mother will have fun ________ yoga which can help her relax. (do) 34.—What vegetables do you like? —I like ________ (carrot). 35. Jim is a good boy. He likes _____ (help) his friends. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1.Let’s play a game. First, let’s ________ (数数) from one to ten. 2.I don’t like my job. I want to find ________ (另一,又一) one. 3.I can cut the paper into ________ (圆圈). 4.I have _______ (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 5.All _______ (植物) need light and water. 6.There are many _______ (动物) on the farm. 7.The boys are playing with a ball in the _______ (院子). 8.Today is Friday. It’s a _______ (有趣的) day. 9.My mum has many ________ (事情) to do every day. 10.I ________ (需要) a chair and a desk in the room. 11.________ (在……后面) the house is an apple tree. 12.Can you ________ (拼写) this English word? 13.There are ________ (许多) animals. 14.We can see three _______ (种类) of animals in the picture. 15.Who _______(其他的) in your class is good at this kind of ball game, Tom? 16.This is my ______ (钥匙). 17._________ that tall boy!(看着) 18.All __________ (这些) girls are from Beijing. 19.There are many ________ (鹅) in the lake. 20.He ________ (拼写) the words again. 21.Good morning, class. Today we will study a new ________(单元). 22.Look! The ________ (兔子) are eating carrots. They look so cute. 23.Which way of ________ (问候) others do you like best? 24.How many ________ (瓶子) of milk do you want? 25.UNICEF provides the basic education for children in ________ (需要). 26.Your ________(书包)is so beautiful. I like it. 27.Please ________ (说) it in English. 28.Is this her ______ (帽子)? 29.You’re ________(别客气). 30.British people often begin a ________ (对话) with talking about weather. 31.Some children in China ________ (开始) school when they are six. 32.When the ________ (铃) rings, I run out of the classroom with my classmates. 33.Emma’s dad has a ________ (一副) of new glasses. 34.Does the hotel have a non-smoking ________ (地区,部分)? 35.— How are you? —I’m ________ (健康的), thanks. 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。 1.She usually practices spoken English by having c________ with others in the English club. 2.—Can you s________ it, please? —Yes. D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. 3.—W________ is your brother? —He is under the tree. 4.It’s t_________ for class. 5. How do you s________ a conversation? 6.—How many white sheep are there on the farm? —Let’s c________. 7.Our second lesson s__________ at 9: 00 in the morning. 8.You can c_______ me Lily. 9.— How do you g_______ people in your country (国家)? — By saying “Hello!”. 10.Here is a p________ of shoes. 11.I often have a b______ of milk in the morning. 12.Look! His e________ is in the pencil case. 13.You need a k________ to open the door. 14.—What c________ is your schoolbag? —It’s yellow. 15.—Thank you very much, Lisa! —You’re w________. 16.My cap is old. I n________ to buy a new one. 17.City life and country life are d________, and I prefer (更喜欢) living in the countryside. 18.We say “Glad to see you!” to people when we meet each o________ for the first time. 19.I don’t like this kind of scarf. Could you show me a________? 20.—Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? —I’m very busy on Monday. I have many t________ to do. 21.—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and e_______ likes her. 22.My grandpa has a big y________ and many plants are in it. 23.Except (除了) many kinds of animals, what e________ can you see on Han Lin’s uncle’s farm? 24.There are many chickens and ducks on Uncle’s Liu’s f________. 25.—What are you going to learn in your English class today? —We are going to learn U________ 4. 26.She is a b________ girl. We all like her very much. 27.There is a park b________ the zoo. 28.Reading is interesting and it gives us a lot of f________. 29.Look! My owner is having a bowl of beef and t________ noodles over there. Let me have a joke with her. 30.—How many k_______ of animals do your grandparents have? —Three. Cows, dogs and chickens. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 1 - Unit 3 词汇变形100题(含解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案:spelling 解析:此处需名词作宾语,“spell”(拼写,动词)的名词形式是“spelling”(拼写形式),“the spelling of the two words”表示“这两个单词的拼写”,故填spelling。 2. 答案:conversations 解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“conversation”(对话)的复数形式是“conversations”,故填conversations。 3. 答案:Are 解析:主语“you”(你/你们)搭配的be动词是“are”,句首首字母大写,用于询问对方身份,故填Are。 4. 答案:go 解析:“Let’s”(让我们)后接动词原形,构成“Let’s do sth.”(让我们做某事)的固定句型,表提议,故填go。 5. 答案:rang 解析:由后半句“rushed”(冲,过去式)可知句子时态是一般过去时,“ring”(铃声响,动词)的过去式是“rang”,故填rang。 6. 答案:your 解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”(名字),“you”(你/你们)的形容词性物主代词是“your”(你的/你们的),故填your。 7. 答案:spelling 解析:“be careful of”(小心……)后接名词或动词-ing形式,此处“spell”(拼写)需用动名词“spelling”,表示“小心拼写这些新单词”,故填spelling。 8. 答案:units 解析:“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“unit”(单元)的复数形式是“units”,故填units。 9. 答案:faces 解析:“their”(他们的)指代“the children”(孩子们),后接可数名词复数,“face”(脸)的复数形式是“faces”,故填faces。 10. 答案:are 解析:主语“Lucy and I”(露西和我)是两个人,属于复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。 11. 答案:I 解析:此处“my friend and...”为主语,需用人称代词主格,“me”(我,宾格)的主格形式是“I”,故填I。 12. 答案:to be 解析:“Would you like to do sth.”(你想要做某事吗?)是固定搭配,表委婉请求或提议,“be”需用动词不定式“to be”,故填to be。 13. 答案:mine 解析:“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”表示“某人的一个朋友”,是双重所有格结构,“my”(我的,形容词性物主代词)的名词性物主代词是“mine”,故填mine。 14. 答案:theirs 解析:此处需名词性物主代词指代“their classroom”(他们的教室),避免重复,“they”(他们,主格)的名词性物主代词是“theirs”,故填theirs。 15. 答案:us 解析:“teach”(教,动词)后接人称代词宾格,“we”(我们,主格)的宾格形式是“us”,故填us。 16. 答案:greets 解析:由“as usual”(像往常一样)可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“The bird”(这只鸟)是第三人称单数,“greet”(问候,动词)的第三人称单数形式是“greets”,故填greets。 17. 答案:dictionaries 解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“dictionary”(字典)的复数形式是“dictionaries”,故填dictionaries。 18. 答案:take 解析:“Let’s”后接动词原形,“take sb. to sp.”(带某人去某地)是固定搭配,故填take。 19. 答案:erasers 解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“eraser”(橡皮)的复数形式是“erasers”,且“are”也提示主语为复数,故填erasers。 20. 答案:things 解析:“your”(你的)后接名词,此处“thing”(物品)表示泛指,用复数“things”,指“你的物品”,故填things。 21. 答案:keep 解析:“must”(必须)是情态动词,后接动词原形,“keep sth. clean”(保持某物干净)是固定搭配,故填keep。 22. 答案:glasses 解析:“glass”表示“眼镜”时常用复数“glasses”,“wear glasses”(戴眼镜)是固定短语,故填glasses。 23. 答案:tidy 解析:“keep sth. + 形容词”(使某物保持某种状态)是固定结构,“tidy”(整洁的,形容词)符合语境,指“保持房间整洁”,故填tidy。 24. 答案:to sleep 解析:“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)是固定搭配,“sleep”(睡觉,动词)需用动词不定式“to sleep”,故填to sleep。 25. 答案:These 解析:“rulers”(尺子)是复数,对应的指示代词“this”(这个,单数)需变为复数“these”(这些),句首首字母大写,故填These。 26. 答案:geese 解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“goose”(鹅)的复数形式是“geese”,故填geese。 27. 答案:shoes 解析:“a pair of”(一双)后接可数名词复数,“shoe”(鞋)常用复数“shoes”,故填shoes。 28. 答案:to keep 解析:“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)是固定搭配,“keep”(保持,动词)需用动词不定式“to keep”,故填to keep。 29. 答案:is 解析:“a pair of brown trousers”(一条棕色裤子)的核心词是“pair”(一条),为单数,there be句型中be动词随单数主语用is,故填is。 30. 答案:count 解析:“help sb. do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,“count”(数数,动词)用原形,故填count。 31. 答案:tomatoes 解析:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“tomato”(西红柿)的复数形式是“tomatoes”,故填tomatoes。 32. 答案:kinds 解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“kind”(种类)的复数形式是“kinds”,“different kinds of”(不同种类的)是固定短语,故填kinds。 33. 答案:doing 解析:“have fun doing sth.”(做某事很开心)是固定搭配,“do yoga”(做瑜伽)中“do”需用动名词“doing”,故填doing。 34. 答案:carrots 解析:“carrot”(胡萝卜)表示泛指时用复数“carrots”,此处回答“喜欢胡萝卜”,指一类事物,故填carrots。 35. 答案:helping 解析:“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,表示习惯性的喜欢,“help”(帮助,动词)的动名词形式是“helping”,故填helping。 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. 答案:count 解析:“数数”对应的英文动词是“count”,“Let’s”后接动词原形,故填count。 2. 答案:another 解析:“另一,又一”表示三者及以上中的另一个,后接单数名词,对应的英文是“another”,故填another。 3. 答案:circles 解析:“圆圈”对应的英文是“circle”,此处表示泛指,用复数“circles”,故填circles。 4. 答案:carrots 解析:“胡萝卜”对应的英文是“carrot”,表示泛指时用复数“carrots”,故填carrots。 5. 答案:plants 解析:“植物”对应的英文是“plant”,“all”(所有的)后接复数“plants”,故填plants。 6. 答案:animals 解析:“动物”对应的英文是“animal”,“many”(许多)后接复数“animals”,故填animals。 7. 答案:yard 解析:“院子”对应的英文是“yard”,由“the”可知此处指特定的院子,用单数,故填yard。 8. 答案:fun 解析:“有趣的”此处修饰名词“day”(天),需形容词,对应的英文是“fun”(有趣的),故填fun。 9. 答案:things 解析:“事情”对应的英文是“thing”,“many”(许多)后接复数“things”,故填things。 10. 答案:need 解析:“需要”对应的英文动词是“need”,主语“I”(我)是第一人称,一般现在时中用原形,故填need。 11. 答案:Behind 解析:“在……后面”对应的英文介词是“behind”,句首首字母大写,故填Behind。 12. 答案:spell 解析:“拼写”对应的英文动词是“spell”,“can”(能)后接动词原形,故填spell。 13. 答案:many 解析:“许多”后接可数名词复数“animals”,对应的英文是“many”,故填many。 14. 答案:kinds 解析:“种类”对应的英文是“kind”,“three”(三种)后接复数“kinds”,“three kinds of”(三种)是固定短语,故填kinds。 15. 答案:else 解析:“其他的”用于疑问词后,对应的英文是“else”,“who else”(还有谁)符合语境,故填else。 16. 答案:key 解析:“钥匙”对应的英文是“key”,由“this is”(这是)可知用单数,故填key。 17. 答案:Look at 解析:“看着”强调动作,对应的英文短语是“look at”,本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Look at。 18. 答案:these 解析:“这些”对应的英文指示代词是“these”,后接复数名词“girls”(女孩们),故填these。 19. 答案:geese 解析:“鹅”对应的英文是“goose”,“many”(许多)后接复数“geese”,故填geese。 20. 答案:spells 解析:“拼写”对应的英文动词是“spell”,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”(他)是第三人称单数,动词用“spells”,故填spells。 21. 答案:unit 解析:“单元”对应的英文是“unit”,由“a new”(一个新的)可知用单数,故填unit。 22. 答案:rabbits 解析:“兔子”对应的英文是“rabbit”,由“are”可知主语为复数,用“rabbits”,故填rabbits。 23. 答案:greeting 解析:“问候”对应的英文动词是“greet”,“of”是介词,后接动名词“greeting”,故填greeting。 24. 答案:bottles 解析:“瓶子”对应的英文是“bottle”,“how many”(多少)后接复数“bottles”,“bottles of milk”(几瓶牛奶)是固定搭配,故填bottles。 25. 答案:need 解析:“in need”(在困境中)是固定短语,“need”(需要)此处为名词,故填need。 26. 答案:schoolbag 解析:“书包”对应的英文是“schoolbag”,由“is”可知用单数,故填schoolbag。 27. 答案:say 解析:“说”强调说的内容,对应的英文动词是“say”,“please”后接动词原形,故填say。 28. 答案:hat/cap 解析:“帽子”对应的英文是“hat”(有檐的帽子)或“cap”(无檐或有小檐的帽子),由“is”可知用单数,故填hat/cap。 29. 答案:welcome 解析:“别客气”是对感谢的回应,对应的英文是“welcome”,“You’re welcome.”是固定表达,故填welcome。 30. 答案:conversation 解析:“对话”对应的英文是“conversation”,由“a”(一个)可知用单数,“begin a conversation”(开始一段对话)是固定搭配,故填conversation。 31. 答案:start 解析:“开始”对应的英文动词是“start”,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“some children”(一些孩子)是复数,用原形,故填start。 32. 答案:bell 解析:“铃”对应的英文是“bell”,由“the”可知指特定的铃声,用单数,“the bell rings”(铃声响)是固定表达,故填bell。 33. 答案:pair 解析:“一副”对应的英文是“pair”,“a pair of glasses”(一副眼镜)是固定短语,故填pair。 34. 答案:area 解析:“地区,部分”对应的英文是“area”,由“a”(一个)可知用单数,故填area。 35. 答案:fine/well 解析:“健康的”用于回答“How are you?”,对应的英文是“fine”(形容词)或“well”(形容词,表身体好),故填fine/well。 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子 1. 答案:conversations 解析:由“practices spoken English”(练习英语口语)和首字母“c”可知,此处指“对话”,“conversation”是可数名词,用复数“conversations”,“have conversations with others”(和别人对话),故填conversations。 2. 答案:spell 解析:由答句“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y”(拼写单词)和首字母“s”可知,此处指“拼写”,“can”后接动词原形,故填spell。 3. 答案:Where 解析:由答句“He is under the tree.”(他在树下)可知询问位置,首字母“W”提示,用疑问词“Where”(在哪里),故填Where。 4. 答案:time 解析:“It’s time for sth.”(到做某事的时间了)是固定句型,结合首字母“t”,指“到上课时间了”,故填time。 5. 答案:start 解析:由“a conversation”(一段对话)和首字母“s”可知,此处指“开始”,“do”后接动词原形,“start a conversation”(开始一段对话),故填start。 6. 答案:count 解析:由问句“How many white sheep”(多少只白羊)可知需“数数”,首字母“c”提示,“Let’s”后接动词原形,故填count。 7. 答案:starts 解析:由“our second lesson”(我们的第二节课)和“at 9:00 in the morning”(早上9点)可知指“开始”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“our second lesson”是单数,首字母“s”提示,动词用“starts”,故填starts。 8. 答案:call 解析:“call sb. + 名字”(称呼某人为……)是固定搭配,“can”后接动词原形,首字母“c”提示,指“你可以叫我莉莉”,故填call。 9. 答案:greet 解析:由答句“By saying ‘Hello!’”(通过说“你好!”)可知询问“问候”方式,首字母“g”提示,“do”后接动词原形,“greet people”(问候别人),故填greet。 10. 答案:pair 解析:“a pair of shoes”(一双鞋)是固定短语,首字母“p”提示,故填pair。 11. 答案:bottle 解析:“a bottle of milk”(一瓶牛奶)是固定短语,首字母“b”提示,故填bottle。 12. 答案:eraser 解析:由“in the pencil case”(在铅笔盒里)和首字母“e”可知,此处指“橡皮”,由“is”可知用单数,故填eraser。 13. 答案:key 解析:由“to open the door”(开门)和首字母“k”可知,此处指“钥匙”,由“a”可知用单数,故填key。 14. 答案:colour 解析:由答句“It’s yellow.”(它是黄色的)可知询问颜色,首字母“c”提示,用“colour”(颜色),故填colour。 15. 答案:welcome 解析:由上句“Thank you very much”(非常感谢)可知,此处是回应“别客气”,首字母“w”提示,“You’re welcome.”是固定表达,故填welcome。 16. 答案:need 解析:由“My cap is old.”(我的帽子旧了)可知,此处指“需要”买新的,首字母“n”提示,主语“I”用动词原形,故填need。 17. 答案:different 解析:由“I prefer living in the countryside”(我更喜欢住在乡下)可知,城市生活和乡村生活“不同”,首字母“d”提示,用“different”(不同的),故填different。 18. 答案:other 解析:“each other”(互相)是固定短语,首字母“o”提示,指“第一次见面时互相说‘很高兴见到你!’”,故填other。 19. 答案:another 解析:由“I don’t like this kind of scarf.”(我不喜欢这种围巾)可知,此处指“再看另一条”,首字母“a”提示,“another”(另一个)符合语境,故填another。 20. 答案:things 解析:由“I’m very busy on Monday.”(我周一很忙)可知,有很多“事情”要做,首字母“t”提示,“many”后接复数“things”,故填things。 21. 答案:everyone 解析:由“She teaches very well”(她教得很好)可知,“每个人”都喜欢她,首字母“e”提示,用“everyone”(每个人),故填everyone。 22. 答案:yard 解析:由“many plants are in it”(里面有很多植物)和首字母“y”可知,此处指“院子”,由“a big”可知用单数,故填yard。 23. 答案:else 解析:“what else”(还有什么)是固定搭配,首字母“e”提示,指“在韩林叔叔的农场里除了很多种动物,你还能看到什么?”,故填else。 24. 答案:farm 解析:由“many chickens and ducks”(很多鸡和鸭)可知,此处指“农场”,首字母“f”提示,用“farm”(农场),故填farm。 25. 答案:Unit 解析:由“learn in your English class”(在英语课上学)可知,此处指“单元”,首字母“U”提示,用“Unit”(单元,首字母大写),故填Unit。 26. 答案:beautiful 解析:由“We all like her very much”(我们都很喜欢她)可知,她是个“漂亮的”女孩,首字母“b”提示,用“beautiful”(漂亮的),故填beautiful。 27. 答案:behind 解析:由“a park”(一个公园)和“the zoo”(动物园)可知,此处指位置关系“在……后面”,首字母“b”提示,用“behind”(在……后面),故填behind。 28. 答案:fun 解析:由“Reading is interesting”(阅读很有趣)可知,阅读给我们很多“乐趣”,首字母“f”提示,“fun”(乐趣,不可数名词)符合语境,故填fun。 29. 答案:tomato 解析:“tomato noodles”(西红柿面条)是固定搭配,首字母“t”提示,此处“tomato”作定语用单数,故填tomato。 30. 答案:kinds 解析:由答句“Three. Cows, dogs and chickens”(三种:牛、狗和鸡)可知,询问“种类”数量,首字母“k”提示,“how many”后接复数“kinds”,故填kinds。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Units 1-3 重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版英语2024七年级上册
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