分层作业(14)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ 分层作业（十四） (总分74分) I.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分) 9876543210+0.5 1.The (extend)of the subway will take several months. 2.The (real)is that it will only become more popular in the future. 3.It is our rule we should practise oral English for an hour every day. I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study. 5.It depends on the weather we shall go picnicking tomorrow. 6.In November the temperatures drop and the days (short). 7.People would benefit (great)from a pollution-free vehicle. 8.It is hard (estimate)how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症). 9.The meat is (chemical)treated to extend shelf life. 10.But the more fundamental question is what happens (domestic). 0□0000☐0 1□口口口口 年级： 学 2□2222 卡信息 333☐33☐ 后 4☐4口4口4口4☐ 班级： 555☐5□5 位 666]6]6 姓名： 77D7刀7刀7刀 8☐8☐8☐8□8☐ 9□9999 Ⅱ.短语填空（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 9876543210+0. commit oneself to,be lit with,up to,adapt to, retire from,care about 1.He saved 1,200 people during World WarⅡl. 2.As a devoted man,he the tasks assigned to him. 3.The shopping mall colorful lights during festivals. 4.They plan to travel around the world after their jobs. 5.She tried hard to the life of the foreign university. 6. As a self-centered person, he doesn't what others need. Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1 9876543210+0.5 1. is of great importance to the development of the company. 她在会上所说的话对公司的发展非常重要。 y eating green vegetables contributes to building up strength. 吃绿色蔬菜有助于增强体力，这一点已经得到 证实。 3 3. depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。 the head teacher is pleased with the result of the exam. 很明显，校长对考试结果很满意。 5. is love rather than money and toys. 孩子们最需要的是爱而不是钱和玩具。 V.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） A South Korean company is operating the country's largest indoor "smart farm"inside a former road tunnel(隧道).The farm produces fruits and vegetables hydroponically(水培)， which means the plants do not grow in the ground.Instead,they grow on vertical(垂直) equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. There are other vertical smart farms in South Korea.But this one,built by the company NextOn about 200 kilometers south of Seoul,is the nation's biggest.It is also one of the largest indoor vertical farms in the world,with a total area of 2,300 square meters.But what makes the farm even more unusual is the fact that it sits inside a huge tunnel.The tunnel was built in 1970 for one of South Korea's first major highways,but it closed down in 2002.NextOn signed an agreement with the government to take over the tunnel and turn it into a high-tech farm. NextOn officials say the tunnel environment provides ideal conditions for an indoor farm.It keeps a steady temperature between 10 and 22 degrees Celsius.The tunnel is also completely dark,making it easier to provide exactly the right amount of artificial light. The farming system can produce more than 60 different kinds of fruits and vegetables.The company said foods produced in the indoor farm are also healthier since harmful chemicals are not necessary to prevent large insect attacks.It can be difficult,though,for smart farmers to make a profit because of the high cost of building and operating.But NextOn said it cut its building costs in half by using the former tunnel and developing its own lighting and water systems. These technologies reduced water and energy use and the need for workers.Sensors also measure things such as temperature,light and air quality. In South Korea,indoor vertical farming is seen as a possible solution to crop damage related to extreme weather that could get worse due to climate change.The country's farming industry has also been hurt by shortages of land and workers, The company says it plans to expand its farm inside the tunnel in the near future to begin growing even more kinds of fruits,as well as plants used for medical purposes. 1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? [A]The advantages of smart farms. [B]How special the smart farm of NextOn is. [c]What role NextOn plays in smart farms. [D]The history of the company NextOn. 0□00□00 □口1口口1▣ 2□2222 分层作业（十四） 题 年级： 号 33333 4□4口44口4☐ (总分74分) 信 班级： 555☐5I5■ 位 6☐66☐66 姓名： 70707077 8]8□8☐88 9□99□9□9□ 2.How are the products from the indoor farm [A]Its lack of labor. according to the company? [B]Its lack of water. [A]They're healthier. [c]Its food shortage. [B]They cost less. [D]Its poor air quality. [c]They're richer in sugar. 4.What is the company's attitude to the future of [D]They bring a smaller profit. the smart farms in the tunnel? 3.Which of the following is a reason for South [A]Worried. [B]Positive. Korea's turning to vertical smart farms? [c]Carefree. [D]Doubtful. V.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]carefully [B]casually I decided to be a teacher when I was 10,because I [c]deliberately [D]magically could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary 2.[A]take away [e]pick up powers [c]hand out [D]leave alone There was an English teacher in fifth grade who 3.[A]see [B]bear could 1 and effortlessly transport us to different [c]break [D]cover worlds every day by telling us stories from books we 4.[A]missed [B]hated would otherwise never 2.It was even shocking [c]lacked [D]valued that my teacher could 3 the invisible.I was one of 5.[A]ambiguous [B]foreign those who 4 insight ()Yet my teacher would [c]urgent [D]unspoken always notice me and the 5 message in her eyes 6.[A]vividly [B]partly suggested that she could see me through.She had [c]hardly [D]roughly another super power and even after four decades,I 7.[A]work [e]task could still 6 remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers.She did this even [c]major [D]duty though her 7 was not art,nor geography.I knew I 8.[A]empathy [B]doubt wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with the super [c]desire [D]power 8 that made children feel safe and valued. 9.[A]easiest [B]hardest I know being a teacher isn't the 9 or the most [c]dullest [D]weakest 55 financially rewarding jobs.And there are occupational 10.[A]errors [B]risks 10-your knees can become worn out from years [c]skills [D]stages of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school 11.[A]voice [B]sight staircase;your 11 can become weak because of too [c]cars [D]legs much talking.But despite all those problems,there are 12.[A]sign [B]cause still those choosing this 12.To them,teaching is [e]gift [D]reason not just a job-it is a science,an art and a craft,which 13.[A]cheap [B]private demands 13 labour and investment. [c]slight [D]emotional I have taught for three decades.Occasionally,I 14.[A]present [B]former meet my 14 students.Their obvious love for me [c]patient [D]polite and fond 15 of our time together are my 15.[A]adventures [B]services rewards. [c]memories [D]messages M.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） years.Along the paths,I passed orange groves 19876543210+0.5 and met friendly locals 5. offered me Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces(梯田)in fresh lychees. southern China is something I would advise At night,I stayed in simple home-stays run everyone to do.The name 1. (literal) by farming families.Over multi-course meals means“Dragon's Backbone”due to the fact that 6. (feature)local specialties like sticky the rice terraces look just like a dragon's scales, rice,I learned 7. (much)about the while the mountain's summit 2. terraces and village life.The feeling of (resemble)the backbone. community spirit and connection to the natural During my visit to Guilin,I decided to set environment was unique. out on a three-day hike through the famous Reaching the hike's end after three full Longji Rice Terraces.Known as the "Dragon's days,I felt a profound 8. (appreciate) Backbone",the terraces were a spectacular sight for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully as they stretched across the green hills in built into the landscape 9. generations complicated 3. (pattern)looking like of families.The Dragon's Backbone terraces ripples of water. provided me with unforgettable mountain views The hike 4. (take)me through 10. cultural insights into rural China. small villages set against the beautiful landscape. 1. 2. 3. 4 Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced 5 6. rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 10. 56Paragraph 2: 1.Logan presented his model proudly and his parents came to cheer him on. 2.Logan won first place in the competition. 任务四 【参考范文】 Mrs.Smith was determined to help Logan out.She decided to speak with Logan's parents and explain how his passion for building city models could actually enhance his learning.She arranged a meeting with them and shared her observations about Logan's potential and creativity.Mrs.Smith suggested that they allow Logan to participate in the Environment-Friendly City Model competition,emphasizing that it could be a valuable learning experience.Logan's parents, seeing Mrs.Smith's genuine concern and understanding,agreed to support their son's interest.With renewed enthusiasm, Logan began working on his model,balancing his studies and his passion under the guidance of Mrs.Smith. The day of the competition arrived.Logan stood proudly beside his model,which was a masterpiece of creativity and innovation.His parents were there,cheering him on,and Mrs. Smith watched with a smile,knowing that Logan had found his motivation again.When the winners were announced,Logan's name was called,and he couldn't believe it.He had won first place!The experience taught Logan the importance of balancing his interests with his studies,and he returned to school with a new-found dedication.Mrs.Smith's belief in him had made all the difference,and Logan was now thriving both in and out of the classroom. 分层作业（十三） 答案速对 I.1.Devoted 2.assumption 3.convincing 4.comprised 5.down II.1.care for 2.depend on 3.dreamed up 4.other than 5.is comprised of III.1.to convince him of his mistake 2.Not only will this improve 3.to devote his life to the cause of education 4.What they really intend to do 5.It's estimated that N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 BBDA D C AC V1:V2:V3:V4V5 D G F E 试题精析一 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者提到自己买的芝麻菜 太多，由于没有及时吃，最后全部扔掉了。由此，作者引出食物 浪费问题，最后提到了减少食物浪费，人人有责。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者本来买了芝麻莱要 做一份沙拉，但是由于其他的原因没有做成。更糟糕的是， 作者不假思索地买了太多的芝麻菜，这些芝麻菜能做成六份 沙拉，结果让作者都扔掉了。由此可以推断出，作者提到芝 麻菜是为了告诉我们，有时我们无意中浪费了食物。故 选B。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,'if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.,”可知，食物浪费的一个后 果就是对环境造成破坏。故选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Curtin的公司是把一些 本来会被扔掉或有瑕疵的食物和农产品加工成健康的餐食。 故选D。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Curtin建议人们在每 周购物时只买自己需要的，或者在餐馆就餐时，让餐馆去掉 你不吃的配菜。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校菜园项 目Urban Sprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts'"可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人。故选D。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids,.come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful'"和“some are initially.turned off by the dirt'”可知， 这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题是她的一些学生不喜欢 干莱园的活儿。故选C。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个学校的菜园 项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还让那些有情绪控制 问题的学生有成就感。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远 的。故选A。] 8.C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo发起Urban Sprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故 事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者” 适合作为文章的标题。故选C。] 分层作业（十四） 答案速对 I.1.extension 2.reality 3.that 4.What 5.whether 6.shorten 7.greatly 8.to estimate 9.chemically 10.domestically 311 II.1.up to 2.commits himself to 3.is lit with 4.retiring from 5.adapt to 6.care about II.1.What she said at the meeting 2.It has been proved that 3.Whether you can succeed or not 4.It is obvious that 5.What kids need most N1 N2 N3 N4 V1 V2 V3 V4 BA AB D B A C V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 D A D A B A B V13:V14:V15 V.1.literally 2.resembles 3.patterns 4.took 5.who/that 6.featuring 7.more 8.appreciation 9.by 10.and 试题精析 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一家 韩国公司正在运营韩国最大的室内“智能农场”，与众不同的 是，该农场位于一条废弃的公路隧道内。 l.B[段落大意题。由第二段可知，这座由NextOn公司在首 尔以南200公里处建造的农场是韩国最大的，也是世界上最 大的室内垂直农场之一。但让这个农场更不寻常的是，它坐 落在一条巨大的隧道内，尤其是根据“more unusual”推知，第 二段主要谈论NextOn的智能农场有多特别。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。由第四段中的“The company said foods...are also healthier...prevent large insect attacks." 可知，室内农场的产品更健康。故选A。] 3.A[细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，韩国转向垂直智能农 场是由于受到了极端天气、土地和工人短缺的影响。故 选A。] 4.B[推理判断题。由最后一段“The company says it plans to expand its,,plants used for medical purposes..”可知，该公 司未来要扩大生产，种植更多种类的水果，说明该公司对其 前景持积极态度。故选B。] V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了童年时期 对老师的敬佩，认为老师有超能力，后来作者受到老师的影响， 最终成了一名老师。 l.D[根据下文的“transport us to different worlds every day'” 可知，此处指神奇的是，老师轻而易举地把“我们”带到不同 的世界。故选D。] 132 2.B[根据上文的“stories from books we would otherwise never'”再结合选项可知，此处指永远不会拿起的书。故 选B。] 3.A[根据上文的“It was even shocking”以及下文的“the invisible'”可知，此处指老师能看到看不见的东西，这令作者 感到震惊。故选A。] 4.C[根据上文的“It was even shocking that my teacher could the invisible,”可知，作者的老师能看到看不见的 东西，而本句是作者拿自己与老师做对比，所以是指缺乏洞 察力。故选C。] 5.D[根据下文的“message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through”可知，老师通过眼睛表达信息，所以是 无言的。故选D。] 6.A[根据上文的“She had another super power and even after four decades'”以及下文的“remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers'”可知，老师的 另一个超能力是即使过了很多年，依旧让“我”生动地记得她 给“我”上的关于伟大艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课。故 选A。] 7.C[根据下文的“not art,nor geography'”再结合选项可知， 此处指老师的专业不是艺术，也不是地理。故选C。] 8.D[根据上文的“She had another super power'”可知，作者认 为老师有超能力，作者也想成为这样的人。故选D。] 9.A[根据上文的“being a teacher'”以及下文的“the most financially rewarding jobs”再结合实际可知，教师不是最容易 的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。故选A。] l0.B[根据下文的“your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase;your can become weak because of too much talking”可知，膝盖和声音会因为职业受损，所以是职 业上的风险。故选B。] ll.A[根据下文的“become weak because of too much talking”可知，说太多的话，会导致嗓音变弱。故选A。] l2.B[根据下文的“To them,teaching is not just a job”可知， 教学不仅仅是一份工作，所以此处指仍然有人选择了这一 事业。故选B。] l3.D[根据上文的“made children feel safe and valued”可知， 老师需要让孩子们感到安全和被重视，再根据实际可知，救 学需要感情的投入。故选D。] l4.B[根据上文的“I have taught for three decades.”可知，作 者教了三十年的书，再根据Occasionally可知，偶尔遇到的 应是以前的学生。故选B。」 l5.C[根据上文的“Occasionally,I meet my students..”可知，作者遇到以前的学生，所以此处指的是和 他们在一起的美好回忆。故选C。]