分层作业(9)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ 分层作业（九） (总分72.5分) I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 1.The old man performs magic tricks for (entertain). 2.This new dress is so (fashion)that many people like it. 3. (rare)does the girl spare some time to see a film. 4.The girl stood there,staring at the branches (swing)in the wind. 5.This baby is so (adore)that we all like it. Ⅱ.短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 76543210+0.5 appeal to,come true,put on,up to,upside down 1.It was one of those dreams and I'm thankful it 2.The new restaurant can hold 200 people. 3.A Chinese native opened the shop late last year and has quickly local people by selling out 200 bowls a day. 4.If you turn the envelope the key will fall out. 5.The band is hoping to a UK show before the end of the year. 0□0000 11口口口□ 年级： 2□2222 卡信息 33333□ 后 4□4口4口44☐ 班级： 5J5555J 位 6]6]6]66] 姓名： 7D7口7刀7刀7刀 8☐8□8□8☐8 9☐999□9 Ⅲ.完成描绘性佳句（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分) 9876543210+0.5 1. it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised he was standing in front of her. 玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀 她才意识到老师正站在她面前。 2.Mary's eyes paused for a moment,and then dropped. 玛丽慢慢拾起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一 会儿，然后垂了下来。 3. Swallowing hard, wondering how she could deal with it. 她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如 何处理。 4.The teacher waiting patiently for her explanation. 老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她的解释。 5.She raised her head, and told him the truth. 她抬头，直视老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情。 V.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 1 When I first set foot in Western Australia's Pilbara,a landscape holding 3.5-billion-year-old clues to the beginning of life,I was very disappointed.The year was 1994.I drove excitedly out of the west coast town of Port Hedland,but all I saw for the first 150 kilometers were a few dead trees and smoky dust across the burnt,flat plain.And the heat!I'd never experienced anything this terrible before, or breathed air so thick with biting flies But as we continued to head south on the highway to Marble Bar-the hottest town in Australia-some low,broad hills started to rise from the horizon.As we continued down a dirt track into the hills,the burnt plains gave way to grass-covered hills.This grass is called spinifex, an amazing but cruel creation.It grows as bushes up to one metre in diameter(直径)，with round,fine leaves with needle-sharp tips.The tips will go through just about any piece of cloth. My guide wore thick gaiters(护腿)to protect his legs.But he had failed to inform me of the risk. Without any gaiters,my skin was covered with needle tips that remained in my legs for months. The land,ultimately,proved worth the discomfort.Here I was walking over some of Earth's oldest,best-preserved rocks that contain evidence of life from almost the very beginnings of time on our planet. This area had changed much from when it was first formed 3.5 billion years ago.Back then it would have been a black volcanic land,with no colour from vegetation.Over the hills I might have seen a green,iron-rich sea under an orange sky heavy with carbon dioxide and without oxygen.Several billion years after that,the 3 world would turn cold and become covered in a global ice sheet,destroying almost every living thing.When it melted away,oxygen levels rose again.Life really got going.Animals slowly occupied the land,so did new types of plants. The greening of our planet began,and a wide variety of organisms(有机体)appeared including,unfortunately for me,spinifex. 1.What was the author's first reaction to the Pilbara landscape? [A]Dissatisfaction. [B]Excitement. [c]Amusement. [D]Confusion, 2.What does the writer mean by writing "The land,ultimately,proved worth the discomfort"? [A]It was no easy task to set foot on the land. [B]He had never seen spinifex on any other land. [c]The trip was valuable despite all the suffering. [D]The tips remaining in his flesh were not that uncomfortable 3.What is the significance of the Pilbara landscape? [A]It is where life began. [B]It is still a black volcanic land. [c]It is home to many unique plants. [D]It contains almost no living things. 4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? [A]How Life Started on Earth [B]Pilbara:Rich in Organisms [c]An Abandoned but Lively Land [D]Journey to a Land Across Time 2 ■ 分层作业（九） (总分72.5分) B In the park,there are 9,485 of them.You sit on them.To rest.Read a book.Wait for a friend.Or it's such a day when you have nothing to do,and this is a delicious place to accomplish absolutely nothing.Or you can drift off and muse on the plaque(纪念牌)attached there, representing a story behind the bench.The Central Park bench.You aren't just sitting on wood.You are sitting on memories. Caitlin LaMorte was the development manager for the Adopt-a-Bench program which began in 1986 as a way to finance the maintenance of the benches.If you can afford it, it's simple enough.Pay $10,000 and you get to put a plaque on a bench,saying almost whatever you want,up to a suggested maximum of four lines of 30 characters each.And then it's there forever.Up to now,4,223 of the benches have been adopted.While plenty of benches remain unadopted,some areas are sold out.For instance,all the benches facing the lake. Benches can serve many purposes.Quite often,they're adopted to remember a relative or friend.Or on occasion,a pet.Increasingly,Ms. LaMorte said,"We have more plaques that are happy."Graduations or birthdays or birth wishes or wedding gifts. 0□0000 1口口口□ 年级： 学 2□2222 卡信息 33333□ 后 4□4口4口4口4□ 班级： 5J5555 位 6]6]6]66] 姓名： 7刀7D7刀7刀7 8☐8□8□8☐8 9☐99☐99☐ Last year,Karen May figured she would adopt a bench for her children.When her elder son, Theodore,proposed to his girlfriend, Lucinda,he wrote a brief children's book for her called“Two Red Foxes,”because foxes were a recurring theme in her upbringing (as when a fox sped across the field when her father proposed to her mother).The foxes were stand-ins for Ms. May's son and his bride-to-be.And there was the fact that her younger son,Thornwell,went by the nickname Pup.So there is a bench facing the lake that reads,“Two Red Foxes and a Pup.” People will sit there and not know what it means.But Ms.May knows. 5. What is the Adopt-a-Bench program intended for? [A]Raising funds for bench care. [B]Placing more plaques on benches. [c]Marketing the unadopted benches. [D]Attracting visitors to the central park. 6.What does the underlined word“stand-ins” probably mean? [A]Relatives. [B]Wishes. [c]Symbols. [D]Gifts, 7.Why did Karen May adopt the bench? [A]To remember two red foxes and a puppy. [B]To secure a lakeside bench for family use. [e]To promote her son's newly published book. [D]To celebrate her children's special moments. 33 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? [A]Adopt-a-Bench Program [B]Two Red Foxes and a Pup [c]Benches with Stories to Tell [D]A Creative Gift in the Park V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Great parks require great designs.Nearly all communities have some public spaces and features.These places may be appreciated,but they certainly are not the places they could have been with the application of solid design principles.1 Inclusive and welcoming.Great parks make you feel good when you get there.2 Regardless of your age and cultural background, you know you are in a public space that has been designed with you in mind,and you have little hesitation to enter and enjoy yourself. Sustainable and resilient(有弹性的).Great parks represent environmentally responsible development strategies.They are great places for people,migratory birds,and soil organisms.3 Beautiful.4 The design elements that make something beautiful include line,color, and form,organized to create balance,unity, rhythm,and emphasis.Sit on a beach watching the sunset,you recognize beauty,and it refreshes your soul. 5 Great parks do not ignore their physical or social context but directly respond to it.A design process for a new park set within a neighborhood of immigrants will work with these park users to understand their needs and desires. For instance,a park next to an elementary school must recognize the young users next door and should be designed to maximize its playability by students. A.Sensitive to context. B.Flexible to evolve over time. C.Great parks must be filled with attractive elements. D.They are open in their design and welcoming in their attitude. E.They are designed with ecological processes in mind and integrate them beautifully. F.The following top design principles should be evident in every great park or natural area. G.Some of the most innovative park designs have changed the course of park design elsewhere. 1.[A][B][c][D][E] [F][G] 2.[A][B][c][D][E] [F] [G] 3.[A] [B][c][D] [E] CF] [G] 4.[A] [B][o] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5.[A] [B][c] [D][E] [F][G] M.应用文写作（满分15分） 98765431210+0.5 假定你是李华，你市最近新建成一个体育公 园，请你用英语为其写一份宣传材料并发表在某 英文网站上，内容包括： 1.位置及面积； 2.主题及特色； 3.欢迎大家前去参观。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite's Horsetail Fall can we see the‘Fire Fall'.”可知， 他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此可推知，画线词burner指 的就是夕阳下独特的马尾瀑布。故选D。] 4.A[写作意图题。结合文章的题目“A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall(约塞米蒂‘火瀑布’之旅)”和文章内容可 知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的景观一约塞米蒂 “火瀑布”。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长带孩子去游乐 园不是一个好的选择。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，夏令营结束了，孩子们 的朋友们去了更暖和的地方，但是去泳池里游泳嬉戏不能带 来像六月份那样的乐趣，家长别无选择，只能带孩子去游乐 场找乐趣。故选A。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the maths'”以及下文排长队 的情况可知，作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值。故选A] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“he had his daughter stand behind them”以及“he had her stand ahead of them”可 知，这位父亲是为了让女儿插队。故选C。] 8.D[标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“don't do it一you'llbe sorry”以及下文对排队、插队的描写可知，作者不建议家长 带孩子去游乐园。故选D。] 分层作业（八） 答案速对 I.1.has adopted 2.crossing 3.rewarding 4. taking 5.Ignoring 6.Wasting 7.Surrounding 8.Being equipped 9.Living 10.Being exposed Ⅱ1I2I3Ⅱ4I5I6I7Ⅱ8 A D BC A D Ⅱ9Ⅱ10I11I12I13I14I15 B II.1.creation 2.that/which 3.Located 4.and 5.known 6.feet 7.cloudy 8.had fallen 9.hoping 10.what 试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过迈克登山的经 历告诉人们，做任何事都要坚持到底，不能半途而废。 l.D[根据句中的while和experienced以及空格前的less可 知，此处是对比说这座山对“经验不足的登山者”和“经验丰 富的登山者”意义不同。故选D。] 126 2.C[根据下文的“a pyramid-shaped peak'”可知，这座山对登 山者来说是一个挑战。故选C。] 3.A[根据上文的“a pyramid-shaped peak'”和下文的“they decided they wouldn't go to the top”可知，爬到山顶是困难 的。故选A。] 4.D[根据上文的“they decided they wouldn't go to the top” 和空格后的camp可知，此处指不再继续攀登，而是就地扎 营，make camp“扎营”。故选D。] 5.B[根据上文的“..they were already tired,they decided they wouldn't go to the top'”和“So they_ camp”可知，他们在 休息。故选B。] 6.C[根据空格后的“a few people making their way to the top”可知，迈克看到有几个人正向山顶走去。故选C。] 7.A[根据下文的“but no one wanted to because it was dangerous'”可知，迈克一定是问是否有人愿意和他一起去。 故选A。] 8.D[由上文可知，迈克的朋友没有人愿意和他一起去，但下 文提到“another group of climbers were just passing by their camp”可知，这对迈克来说是幸运的，因为迈克可以加入他 们。故选D。] 9.B[根据上文的“Mike asked if he could join them,and they happily”可知，另外一队登山者高兴地接受了迈克。故 选B。] l0.D[根据上文的“When they reached the top”可知，迈克他 们最后爬到了山顶。故选D。] ll,A[根据上文的“So he asked a man next to him why there weren't more people at the top.”可知，另一个人对迈克的 提问进行了解释。故选A。] 12.B[根据空格前的“the potential”和空格后的more可知， 此处是指“他们不相信他们有取得更大成就的潜力”。故 选B。] l3.C[根据句意和空格后的“any risk”可知，此处是考查固定 搭配take risk“冒险”。故选C。] l4.B[根据上文的内容和空格后的“in the middle of their journey'”可知，有些人有“目的地”，但却满足于中途的成就， 半途而废。故选B。] l5.A[根据上一句“Don't be like those people who have a 'destination'but end up in the middle of their journey.”可知，作者认为做任何事情都要坚持到底，不要半 途而废。故选A。] 分层作业（九） 答案速对 I.1.entertainment 2.fashionable 3.Rarely 4.swinging 5.adorable II.1.came true 2.up to 3.appealed to 4.upside down 5.put on II.1.With her eyes glued to the cell phone 2.lifted slowly,met the teacher's 3.she gazed at the ground for a long moment 4.fixed his pale blue eyes on the cell phone in her hand 5.looked at the teacher straight in the eyes N1 N2 N3 N4 N5:W6:W7: N8 A C A C A C D C V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 F D A Ⅵ.【参考范文】 Located near the city centre,the newly-built Sports Park whose theme is "Make sports part of your life"has been open to the public. Covering an area of 400,000 square metres,the park,which combines physical exercise with entertainment,is one of the largest modern parks in our city.It features plenty of top sports facilities,which can meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly.What's more,it is surprising that most facilities can be used for free. Welcome to the Sports Park and enjoy the pleasure of doing sports. 试题精析 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去西 澳大利亚的皮尔巴拉旅行，见到了荒芜但又生机勃勃的土地。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first set foot in Western Australia's Pilbara,a landscape holding 3.5-billion- year-old clues to the beginning of life,I was very disappointed.”可知，作者对皮尔巴拉风景的第一反应是不 满意的。故选A。] 2.C[句意理解题。根据第三段中的“Here I was walking over some of Earth's oldest,best-preserved rocks that contain evidence of life from almost the very beginnings of time on our planet..”说明作者这次旅行找到了生命存在的证 据，非常有价值，从而推知画线句的意思是“尽管经历了种种 磨难，这次旅行还是很值得的”。故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This area had changed much from when it was first formed 3.5 billion years ago.”和“Life really got going..Animals slowly occupied the land,so did new types of plants.”可推知，皮尔 巴拉风景的意义是“这是生命开始的地方”。故选A。] 4.C[标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“I drove excitedly out of ..smoky dust across the burnt,flat plain..”和最后一段中的“Life really got going.Animals slowly occupied the land,so did new types of plants..”可知， 本文主要讲述了作者去西澳大利亚的皮尔巴拉旅行，见到了 荒芜但又生机勃勃的土地。故文章最好的标题是“一片被遗 弃却充满活力的土地”。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中央公园长 椅及其背后的“领养”计划，人们付费可在长椅上放纪念牌，纪 念亲人、朋友或特殊事件，传递回忆与情感。 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Caitlin LaMorte was the development manager for the Adopt-a-Bench program which began in 1986 as a way to finance the maintenance of the benches..”可知，该计划的主要目的是为长椅的维护筹集 资金。故选A。] 6.C[词义猜测題。根据画线单词上文“When her elder son, Theodore,proposed to his girlfriend...in her upbringing (as when a fox sped across the field when her father proposed to her mother)).”可推测，孤狸代表了May女士的 儿子和他的未婚妻。由此可知，画线词为“代表”之意，与选 项C“Symbols(象征)”意思接近。故选C。] T.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Last year,Karen May figured she would adopt a bench for her children...So there is a bench facing the lake that reads,'Two Red Foxes and a Pup.’”可知，Karen May“领养”长椅是为了庆祝她孩 子的特殊时刻。故选D。] 8.C[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“In the park,there are 9,485 of them ..The Central Park bench.You aren't just sitting on wood,You are sitting on memories..”以及全文内 容可知，文章主要讲述了通过“领养”长椅计划，人们可以在 长椅上放置纪念牌，讲述自己的故事和情感，使得长椅有了 生命和故事。由此可知，选项C“Benches with Stories to Tell (有故事要讲的长椅)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。] 读后续写思维养成训练（三） 任务一 Emma Thompson,a 16-year-old student from the small town of lowa,dreamed of becoming a scientist and was determined to win the top prize at the science exhibition.Emma diligently researched algae as a renewable energy source,but just before the science exhibition,her computer screen went black,resulting in the loss of all her data and making her feel despaired.Recalling her teacher's teachings,Emma decided to overcome her failure and reorganize her research using the available resources. 271