分层作业(3)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

分层作业（三） (总分65分) I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 (found)in 1635,the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States. 2.Scientists infer these data that weather can influence a solar car's speed. 3.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he (gentle)placed his fingers on the keys. 4.After graduation,I （gradual) adapted myself to living on my own. 5.The bank refused to help the company; (consequent),it went bankrupt. Ⅱ.完成描绘性佳句（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分) 19876543210+0.5 1.Tom played a trick on me,which made me cry. 汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得 又红又肿。 2.Ashamed,I turned off the television and 我羞愧难当，关了电视，自己哭着哭着睡 着了。 0□000☐0 1□口口口口 年级： 学 2□2222 卡信息 333☐33□ 后 4□4口4☐4口4☐ 班级： 5555☐5 位 66]6]6]6 姓名： 7刀7D7刀7刀7 8☐8☐8☐8□8□ 9□9999 3.Tom came later, (分词作状语) 汤姆后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 4. and he was trembling. 他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 and I felt I would cry. 我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be "part of a global answer" to single-use plastic pollution has won its inventor,British designer Lucy Hughes,the international James Dyson Award. Hughes'Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible,making it a possible alternative for single-use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers.Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin,so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. Hughes created Marina Tex for her final- year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex.She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials,which led her to the UK's fishing industry.She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture,mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation. The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up being burnt or buried in landfill.And with "about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country's fisheries annually",it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low-energy to produce and doesn't consume the earth's natural resources considering it's based on existing waste.It is also strong,boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags. British inventor James Dyson,who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name,said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastic. "Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems:the ubiquity(无处不在)of single--use plastic and fish waste,”he said.“Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further,and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single-use plastic waste.” 1.What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic? [A]It can break down easily. [B]It feels pretty hard. [c]It is made from traditional plastic. [D]It is used globally. 2.Which of the following should be the best title for the text? [A]Existing Fish Waste [B]New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste [c]An International Student Design Competition [D]Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution 3.Why did Hughes create Marina Tex? [A]To create something special. [B]To run experiments. [c]To promote fishing industry. [D]To finish her project at the university. 4.What does James think of the future of Marina Tex? [A]Promising. [B]Costly. [c]Dark. [D]Uncertain. B Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up as she tried to change stadium noise into electrical energy. The 17-year-old rising senior at Alfred M. Barbe High School in Lake Charles,Louisiana, saw Disney's Monsters,Inc.,a celebrated animated movie,where energy is generated from children's screams.From it she gained an idea. "I began to wonder if,in reality,we could use the abundant noise in environments like stadiums to generate electricity to meet the global demand for sustainable energy,"explained Min."This imaginative concept made me curious about the potential of changing sound into usable energy." 分层作业（三） (总分65分) With her great passion for science and innovation,the young student set out to study the concept on her own. Min believed this could be achieved because of the piezoelectric effect(压电效应).When pressure is applied to piezoelectric materials,the materials generate electric energy.For example, the piezoelectric effect is at work in light-up shoes,which light up when a person's foot puts pressure on them.Sound waves also generate pressure-the louder the sound,the greater the pressure.This is why Min believes that loud noise could help produce a generous amount of electricity.To prove her theory,she built a model of a stadium and placed piezoelectric materials inside the model.Then,she played recordings of stadium crowd noise,generating between70andl00 decibels(分贝)of sound. Sure enough,a small amount of electricity was produced. "Though there are current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials,further research and development could greatly improve its practicability,Min says,"By advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices,we can unlock a new path for sustainable energy production,contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future." 0□000I0 □口1口口1口 年级： 学 2□2222 333☐33 卡信息 后 4□4口4☐4口4☐ 班级： 555☐5I5 位 6]6666 姓名： 7D7刀7刀7刀7□ 88☐8☐8□8□ 9□99□99 Min says her findings suggest that this concept could work,not only in stadiums but also on highways,in factories,in train stations, and in any other noisy environments. 5.What inspired Min to use noise to produce electricity? [A]The noisy stadiums. [B]Her passion for science. [c]The lack of energy. [D]A famous film. 6.Why did Min build the model of a stadium? [A]To produce piezoelectric materials. [B]To do experiments for her theory. [c]To store the sound waves'pressure. [D]To show the origin of her concept. 7.What does Min think of her technology? [A]It requires further improvement. [B]It's practically applied now. [c]It's greener than any others. [D]It needs support from environmentalists. 8.What lesson can we learn from Min's story? [A]Thinking and action result in success. [B]A youth is to be regarded with respect. [c]Success means working independently. [D]Being famous is a thirst of the young. V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends,especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone. How will you deal with the situation?1 There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past. 2 You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get along well with certain people,you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you.If you have common interests,you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest. Make an effort to accept invitations. Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gatherings. Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time.3 If you meet people that you click with,you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too. Go out,even when you don't feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else, they really want to hang out with you.4 5 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not.Don't give up, everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people. A.Expand current relationships. B.Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first. C.Do you work with people that you get along well with? D.But don't call them several times a day or even several times per week. E.Be more social and you'll make your life more exciting and fulfilled. F.If you tend to say“no”often,people will eventually stop asking you to go with them. G.These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends. 1.[A][B][c][D][E] CF] [G] 2.[A] CB] [C][D][E] CF] [G] 3.[A] [B] [o] [D] [F] [G] 4.[A] [B][c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5.[A] [B] [c] [D][E] [F][G] V.应用文写作（满分15分） 1 98761543210+0.5 假定你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most'”的演讲比赛。请写一篇 演讲稿，内容包括： 1.这位科学家是谁； 2.你崇拜他/她的原因； 3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位名叫米尔 恩的46岁机修工，她在自己经营的摩托车修理店为客户进行摩 托车雏修，并通过挑战自己的身体条件成为一名成功的摩托车 技师的故事。 l.B[根据语境和上文“working on a motorbike'”可知，Milne 在调试车辆。故选B项。] 2.C[根据下文“an artificial leg and a recent ankle injury”可 知，斯图尔特是一位72岁的客户，他有身体上的挑战，包括 假肢和最近的脚踩受伤。故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文“Milne was born with dislocated hips(髋关节 脱臼)”可知，米尔恩同样遭受着身体上的挑战，所以非常清 楚遵受“终身创伤”是什么感觉。故选A项。] 4.D[根据第五段中的“1 ife injuries”可知，此处指生命伤害。 故选D项。] 5.C[根据下文“walking aids by the age of40”可知，医生告诉 她，到40岁时，她将需要助行器。故选C项。] 6.B[根据下文“Today,not only does she walk,but she also rides motorbikes.”可知，她证明医生错了，她不仅走路，而且 还骑摩托车。故选B项。] 7.C[根据上文“this single mother”可知，她努力养活自己和 5岁的女儿。故选C项。] 8.A[根据第一段中的“the46-year-old mechanic”可知，米尔 恩决定学习机械学。故选A项。] 9.D[根据下文“she was turned down by five shops”可知，她 面临着很多质疑。故选D项。] l0.D[根据下文“finally the shop”可知，米尔恩最 终在R.HD.Classic获得了工作。故选D项。] ll.B[根据第一段中的“a motorbike repair shop she owned in Townsville”可知，她最后接管了这家店。故选B项。] l2.A[根据下文“but the injury-related modifications(改装) are her passion”可知，她的生意蒸蒸日上。故选A项，] l3.C[根据下文“brings emotional healing(治愈)”可知，米尔 恩深深地影响了那些遭受“终身创伤”的人。故选C项。] l4.B[根据下文“What's your unforgettable ride??”可知，这是 她与顾客之间的对话。故选B项。] l5.D[根据下文“It's a way for her to connect with others'”可 知，米尔恩自己也在这个过程中受益。故选D项。] 分层作业（三） 答案速对 I.1.Founded 2.from 3.gently 4.gradually 5.consequently II.1.My eyes were all red and swollen from crying 2.cried myself to sleep 3.crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him 4.His face was wet with tears 5.There was a lump in my throat Ⅲ1Ⅲ2 Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4I5: Ⅲ6：Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 DA D B N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 EA B V,【参考范文】 Hello,everyone. I feel honoured to be here to deliver a speech.The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou,the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Tu Youyou's most outstanding contribution is the discovery of artemisinin,a highly effective cure for malaria.She teaches us the importance of doing basic research,and that we shouldn't care a lot about fame and money.Besides,her success tells us that we ought to stick to our dreams no matter what difficulties we may face. In the future,I want to be a scientist like her and spare no effort to save people's lives.I believe my dream can come true one day as long as I stick to it firmly. 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设计 师休斯发明的一种由鱼鳞和鱼皮制作的环保塑料— Marina Tex。 l.A[细节理解题。第二段中的“Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin,so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins..”描述了Marina Tex bioplastic的成分以及可 在日常生活中分解，所以A选项“It can break down easily.. （它很容易分解。)”符合题意，故选A。] 2.B[标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段介绍了英国 设计师休斯发明了一种可生物降解的材料(Marina Tex)并 为此获奖。后文就此材料的主要成分、设计初衷、特点、优势 等展开进一步说明，最后詹姆斯·戴森预测了该材料的发展 前景。所以整篇文章都围绕Marina Tex展开。因此推断B 项“由鱼废料制成的新生物塑料”作文章的最佳标题。故 选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex..”可知，休斯创建Marina Tex是为 了完成她在大学的项目，故选D。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“British inventor James Dyson,who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastic.”可知，詹姆斯·戴森对Marina Tex评价 很高，认为它有可能取代传统的一次性塑料，是有前途的。 故选A。] 211 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁的学生 从电影中获得将体育场噪音转化为电能的灵感，通过自己的科 学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验，最终验证了她的理论。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thel7-year-old rising senior at Alfred M.Barbe High School in Lake Charles, Louisiana,saw Disney's Monsters,Inc.,a celebrated animated movie,where energy is generated from children's screams.From it she gained an idea.”可知，Min受到著名电 影《怪兽电力公司》的启发，想到用噪音来发电。故选D项。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To prove her theory, she built a model of a stadium and placed piezoelectric materials inside the model..”可知，Min建造体育场的模型是 为了做实验来验证她的理论。故选B项。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据第五段中Min所说的话“Though there are current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials,further research and development could greatly improve its practicability”可推知，Min认为这 项技术仍需改进。故选A项。] 8.A[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up as she tried to change stadium noise into electrical energy..”可知，文章展示了Min从电影中获得 灵感，并通过自己的科学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验， 最终验证了她的理论。这表明思考和行动是成功的关键。 故选A项。] 读后续写思维养成训练（一） 任务一 The article mainly talks about Tom's experience of giving money to a beggar named Adam to feed his children out of sympathy and willingness to help him.But later he was told that Adam did not have a family or any kids.Tom did not know the truth and thought Adam lied to him and went to ask Adam to stop lying.In fact Tom misunderstood Adam,because Adam did have children but his children were homeless dogs. 任务二 1.took out some coins 2.give the man some money and bring him food 3.have a family or any children 任务三 Paragraph 1: 1.On the way,he was doubtful and still angry. 2.Tom found a worn-out house on an empty lot,and he was surprised to see many homeless dogs. Paragraph 2: 1.Tom said sorry to Adam and took one dog home,and then he began encouraging animal shelters and other people to help Adam and his dogs. 122 2.Many people came with dog food and medicine and money to help Adam.At last Adam had a better housing situation and he continued helping dogs. 任务四 【参考范文】 Adam nodded,asking Tom to follow him to his house. Tom agreed.On the way,he was doubtful and still angry. "We're here.Come in,"Adam said,pointing towards a worn- out house on an empty lot.Getting inside,Tom was surprised to see many dogs.They all gathered around Adam,happily dancing and barking."I adopted these poor,homeless dogs.I considered them my kids,"Adam said.Then he explained why he had to beg for money. Feeling sorry,Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs.Tom said sorry to Adam and petted some dogs that approached him.He sat down with Adam and they talked further.Finally Tom decided to take one dog home so he could care for it.Tom also began encouraging animal shelters and other people to help Adam and his dogs.Many people came with dog food,medicine,etc.At last Adam had a better housing situation,and he continued helping dogs.Tom never judged another person without knowing the whole story ever again. 分层作业（四） 答案速对 I.1.off 2.to 3.efficiency 4.constantly 5.automatically II.1.what the manager had said at the meeting 2.the last one to come 3.it will be a long time before 4.there's no sense in 5.the instant she saw the warning on the wall Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6Ⅲ7 :Ⅲ8 ………… C B A C N1N2 N3 N4 N5 G E F D 试题精折 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项可以 帮助残疾儿童更容易参与对话的新技术以及它的功能和前景。 1.BL细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new technology allowing children with disabilities to engage in conversations more easily has been launched today.”可知，这项新技术能让 残疾儿童更易于参与对话。故选B。]