分层作业(2)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

■ 0□0□0□0☐0 □口1口口1口 学 2□2222 分层作业（二） 题 年级： 3□3333 信 后 4□4☐4☐4☐4☐ (总分45分) 班级： 5 5555I5 位 6☐66☐66☐ 姓名： 7刀77刀7刀7 8]8□8☐88 9□9999□ I.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 6.These new neighbors,to I was 分15分) introduced yesterday,have come here from 可 9181761543210+0.5 Beijing. 1.The children, wanted to play 7.A young man had a new girl friend, he football,were disappointed when it rained. wanted to make impressions on. 2.I have invited some friends to the party,most of 8.China, was founded in 1949,is have obtained support from the club. becoming more and more powerful. 3.The number of smokers, is 9.The reason I love Western music is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just that the piece of music named Fate one year. Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me to 4.He worked in a car factory for four years, move on when I am in trouble after he founded his own company 10.Last month,an English festival was held in in his hometown. 5.They thanked Tom,without our school,and our class performed a song support they would not have succeeded. you taught us. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]cleaned [B]adjusted Holding a flashlight between her teeth,Sharine [c]parked [D]tested Milne is working on a motorbike at R.H.D.Classic,a 2.[A]technical [B]social motorbike repair shop she owned in Townsville.Over [c]physical [D]economic the past three years,the 46-year-old mechanic has 3.[A]exactly [B]rapidly 1 this bike for Stewart several times,a 72-year-old [c]regularly [D]suddenly customer with 2 challenges including an artificial 4.[A]loss [B]error leg and a recent ankle injury. Milne knows 3 what it's like to suffer a "life [c]failure [D]injury 4”.Milne was born with dislocated hips(髋关节 5.[A]prepare [B]repair 脱白).Doctors told her that she would5 walking [c]require [D]order aids by the age of 40.She proved them 6.Today, 6.[A]useless [B]wrong not only does she walk,but she also rides motorbikes. [c]reliable [D]capable 6 Twenty-one years ago,this single mother worked 7.[A]promising [B]volunteering in a hotel,7 to support her and her 5-year-old [c]struggling [D]agreeing daughter.To secure a better life,Milne decided to 8.[A]mechanics [B]mathematics study 8.But as a woman determined to become a [c]psychology [D]medicine motorbike technician,she faced a lot of 9-she 9.[A]sympathy [B]envy was turned down by five shops. [c]anger [D]doubt Eventually Milne 10 at R.H.D.Classic,first 10.[A]appeared [B]competed as a student and finally 11 the shop.Today Milne [c]survived [D]landed runs a growing 12,but the injury-related 11.[A]applying for [B]taking over modifications(改装)are her passion. [c]calling on [D]passing down Through her work,Milne has deeply 13 those 12.[A]business [B]record with "life injuries".David McHenry,a 55-year-old [c]project [D]practice farmer with a serious illness,turned to Milne to modify 13,[A]remembered [B]troubled his motorbike."No judging.Just comfortable 14 [c]affected [D]disappointed like 'What's your unforgettable ride?'brings emotional healing(治愈)，”says McHenry. 14.[A]memory [B]conversation Milne herself also 15 in the process.It's a way [c]guidance [D]proposal for her to connect with others,so she doesn't feel like 15.[A]complains [B]hesitates life's passing her by. [c]worries [D]benefits Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） penicillin,and other crucial biochemical（生物化 19876543210+0.5 学的)substances.From the 1950 s onwards,she Dorothy Hodgkin was born in 1910.She focused her study 7. the structure of was the 1. (old)of four daughters and insulin(胰岛素)，building the first model of the in 1920 her family settled in Suffolk.She went to insulin molecule. a state junior high school,2. only In 1964,Dorothy 8. (award)the allowed boys 3. study)chemistry, Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "her determinations but she fought the system to be admitted. of the structures of 9. (importance) 4. (eventual),she attended biochemical substances".She was only the third Oxford where she was recognised as an woman to have won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry outstanding student and received a first-class after Marie Curie 10. her daughter honours degree in chemistry in 1932. She Irene Joliot-Curie. 5. (obtain)her PhD from Cambridge in 1. 2. 1937 and researched on 6. (map)the 5. molecular structure(分子结构)of cholesterol, 9. 10 6分层作业参 分层作业（一） 答案速对 I.1.conclusion 2.insisted 3.scientific 4.mostly 5.of II.1.keep track of 2.In addition 3.according to 4.committed myself to 5.graduated from III.1.discussed at the last meeting 2.more lazy than stupid 3.insisted that he (should)be 4.upon/ on arriving in Beijing 5.is thought to be widely used N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 C D C A B C B V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 …f E G CF A 试题精析 N.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bi山 Bowerman决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后华夫饼 的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款跑鞋，而他的公司也 成为知名公司。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running shoes at the time were heavy ..tore up the track and slowed down runners..”可知，老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用。故选C] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inspiration struck.The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for.”可知，Bill从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新跑鞋 的灵感。故选D。] 3.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Bil发现老式跑鞋的弊 端，决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从1971年到 1974年，用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的轻便跑 鞋。再根据最后一段中的“It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying,we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems.And those solutions can come from unlikely places,even the breakfast table..”可知，这个发明的过程启示 人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。 因此我们能从Bl的成功中学到：有志者，事竞成。故 选C。] 4.A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Bi在设计新款跑鞋的过 程中多次受阻，但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发，让新款跑 鞋得以发明，华夫饼是新款跑鞋诞生的关健转折点，由此可 知，A项Waffles and Running Shoes(华夫饼和跑鞋)为最佳 标题。故选A。] 120 考答案与精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位备受尊 敬的科学家—Richard Phillips Feynman的个人经历以及取 得的成就。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the war, Feynman taught at Cornell University,where he continued his studies.He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle physics(粒子物理学).”可知，Feynman是 在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the fact that his grades in science and math were 'the best that we've seen', according to Princeton University,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion..”可知，Feynman被普林斯顿大学录取是因为他在 数学和科学方面很有天赋。故选C。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But young Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering.”以及第三段中的 "Despite the fact that his grades in science and math were 'the best that we've seen',according to Princeton University,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion.”可知，他很聪明； 结合第四、五段可看出Feynman从普林斯顿大学读博到之 后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。由此可知，Richard Feynman聪明且专注。故选C。] 8.B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容及上文陈述可知，作 者描述了物理科学家Feynman的成长过程以及伟大成就， 在最后一段，点出Feynman的成就举世瞩目，被全球物理学 家所敬重。由此可知，B选项最适合作文章的标题。故 选B。] 分层作业（二） 答案速对一 I.1.who 2.whom 3.as 4.which 5.whose 6.whom 7.whom 8.which 9.why 10.which/that Ⅱ1I2I3I4Ⅱ5I6Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 BC B C A I9I10I11I12I13I14I15 C B D IlI.1.oldest 2.which 3.to study 4.Eventually 5.obtained 6.mapping 7.on/upon 8.was awarded 9.important 10.and 试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位名叫米尔 恩的46岁机修工，她在自己经营的摩托车修理店为客户进行摩 托车雏修，并通过挑战自己的身体条件成为一名成功的摩托车 技师的故事。 l.B[根据语境和上文“working on a motorbike'”可知，Milne 在调试车辆。故选B项。] 2.C[根据下文“an artificial leg and a recent ankle injury”可 知，斯图尔特是一位72岁的客户，他有身体上的挑战，包括 假肢和最近的脚踩受伤。故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文“Milne was born with dislocated hips(髋关节 脱臼)”可知，米尔恩同样遭受着身体上的挑战，所以非常清 楚遵受“终身创伤”是什么感觉。故选A项。] 4.D[根据第五段中的“1 ife injuries”可知，此处指生命伤害。 故选D项。] 5.C[根据下文“walking aids by the age of40”可知，医生告诉 她，到40岁时，她将需要助行器。故选C项。] 6.B[根据下文“Today,not only does she walk,but she also rides motorbikes.”可知，她证明医生错了，她不仅走路，而且 还骑摩托车。故选B项。] 7.C[根据上文“this single mother”可知，她努力养活自己和 5岁的女儿。故选C项。] 8.A[根据第一段中的“the46-year-old mechanic”可知，米尔 恩决定学习机械学。故选A项。] 9.D[根据下文“she was turned down by five shops”可知，她 面临着很多质疑。故选D项。] l0.D[根据下文“finally the shop”可知，米尔恩最 终在R.HD.Classic获得了工作。故选D项。] ll.B[根据第一段中的“a motorbike repair shop she owned in Townsville”可知，她最后接管了这家店。故选B项。] l2.A[根据下文“but the injury-related modifications(改装) are her passion”可知，她的生意蒸蒸日上。故选A项，] l3.C[根据下文“brings emotional healing(治愈)”可知，米尔 恩深深地影响了那些遭受“终身创伤”的人。故选C项。] l4.B[根据下文“What's your unforgettable ride??”可知，这是 她与顾客之间的对话。故选B项。] l5.D[根据下文“It's a way for her to connect with others'”可 知，米尔恩自己也在这个过程中受益。故选D项。] 分层作业（三） 答案速对 I.1.Founded 2.from 3.gently 4.gradually 5.consequently II.1.My eyes were all red and swollen from crying 2.cried myself to sleep 3.crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him 4.His face was wet with tears 5.There was a lump in my throat Ⅲ1Ⅲ2 Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4I5: Ⅲ6：Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 DA D B N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 EA B V,【参考范文】 Hello,everyone. I feel honoured to be here to deliver a speech.The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou,the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Tu Youyou's most outstanding contribution is the discovery of artemisinin,a highly effective cure for malaria.She teaches us the importance of doing basic research,and that we shouldn't care a lot about fame and money.Besides,her success tells us that we ought to stick to our dreams no matter what difficulties we may face. In the future,I want to be a scientist like her and spare no effort to save people's lives.I believe my dream can come true one day as long as I stick to it firmly. 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设计 师休斯发明的一种由鱼鳞和鱼皮制作的环保塑料— Marina Tex。 l.A[细节理解题。第二段中的“Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin,so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins..”描述了Marina Tex bioplastic的成分以及可 在日常生活中分解，所以A选项“It can break down easily.. （它很容易分解。)”符合题意，故选A。] 2.B[标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段介绍了英国 设计师休斯发明了一种可生物降解的材料(Marina Tex)并 为此获奖。后文就此材料的主要成分、设计初衷、特点、优势 等展开进一步说明，最后詹姆斯·戴森预测了该材料的发展 前景。所以整篇文章都围绕Marina Tex展开。因此推断B 项“由鱼废料制成的新生物塑料”作文章的最佳标题。故 选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex..”可知，休斯创建Marina Tex是为 了完成她在大学的项目，故选D。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“British inventor James Dyson,who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastic.”可知，詹姆斯·戴森对Marina Tex评价 很高，认为它有可能取代传统的一次性塑料，是有前途的。 故选A。] 211