分层作业(1)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

分层作业参 分层作业（一） 答案速对 I.1.conclusion 2.insisted 3.scientific 4.mostly 5.of II.1.keep track of 2.In addition 3.according to 4.committed myself to 5.graduated from III.1.discussed at the last meeting 2.more lazy than stupid 3.insisted that he (should)be 4.upon/ on arriving in Beijing 5.is thought to be widely used N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 C D C A B C B V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 …f E G CF A 试题精析 N.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bi山 Bowerman决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后华夫饼 的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款跑鞋，而他的公司也 成为知名公司。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running shoes at the time were heavy ..tore up the track and slowed down runners..”可知，老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用。故选C] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inspiration struck.The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for.”可知，Bill从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新跑鞋 的灵感。故选D。] 3.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Bil发现老式跑鞋的弊 端，决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从1971年到 1974年，用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的轻便跑 鞋。再根据最后一段中的“It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying,we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems.And those solutions can come from unlikely places,even the breakfast table..”可知，这个发明的过程启示 人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。 因此我们能从Bl的成功中学到：有志者，事竞成。故 选C。] 4.A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Bi在设计新款跑鞋的过 程中多次受阻，但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发，让新款跑 鞋得以发明，华夫饼是新款跑鞋诞生的关健转折点，由此可 知，A项Waffles and Running Shoes(华夫饼和跑鞋)为最佳 标题。故选A。] 120 考答案与精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位备受尊 敬的科学家—Richard Phillips Feynman的个人经历以及取 得的成就。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the war, Feynman taught at Cornell University,where he continued his studies.He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle physics(粒子物理学).”可知，Feynman是 在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the fact that his grades in science and math were 'the best that we've seen', according to Princeton University,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion..”可知，Feynman被普林斯顿大学录取是因为他在 数学和科学方面很有天赋。故选C。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But young Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering.”以及第三段中的 "Despite the fact that his grades in science and math were 'the best that we've seen',according to Princeton University,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion.”可知，他很聪明； 结合第四、五段可看出Feynman从普林斯顿大学读博到之 后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。由此可知，Richard Feynman聪明且专注。故选C。] 8.B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容及上文陈述可知，作 者描述了物理科学家Feynman的成长过程以及伟大成就， 在最后一段，点出Feynman的成就举世瞩目，被全球物理学 家所敬重。由此可知，B选项最适合作文章的标题。故 选B。] 分层作业（二） 答案速对一 I.1.who 2.whom 3.as 4.which 5.whose 6.whom 7.whom 8.which 9.why 10.which/that Ⅱ1I2I3I4Ⅱ5I6Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 BC B C A I9I10I11I12I13I14I15 C B D IlI.1.oldest 2.which 3.to study 4.Eventually 5.obtained 6.mapping 7.on/upon 8.was awarded 9.important 10.andUNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 分层作业（一） (总分57.5分) I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 1. Some people jumped hurriedly to the (conclude)that something must be wrong. 2.My mother (insist)that the video should be posted online,so I had to give in to her. 3.However,technology is also the application of science)knowledge to solve a problem. 4.Currently AI is used (most)in the tech industry,where it has produced many new products. 5.It is vital importance that you follow all safety rules. Ⅱ.短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 76543210+0.5 in addition,keep track of,commit oneself to, graduate from,according to 1.Now that you know your fitness level, your progress. 00000□ □口1口口1口 学 2□22□2□2 年级： 卡信息 333☐33 后 4□4口4☐4口4☐ 班级： 5 555☐5I5 6]6666 姓名： 7D7刀7刀7刀7□ 88☐8☐8□8□ 9□99□99 he has been devoting himself to improving the quality of the homeless people's life for years. 3.You've been absent six times our records. 4.】 taking care of her pet dog while she was away. 5.He college and has a PhD. Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 9876543210+0.5 1.We are going to talk about the problem 我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。 2.He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was 他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不 如说他懒。 3.They present at the ceremony. 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 4.When the ticket is booked,you could pick it up by having your passport checked 票订好以后，你一到北京，就可以通过检查护 照取票。 5.As is known to us all,the BDS in the future. 众所周知，人们认为北斗导航系统在未来将被 广泛使用。 V.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 2 Bill Bowerman was a track coach.He wanted to help athletes run faster.So he had learnt how to make running shoes.He had also started a shoe company with a friend.It was 1971.Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底).The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners. To make a lighter shoe,Bill tried the skins of fish.To make a better sole,he wanted to replace the spikes.Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box.He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern.He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked.Bill was defeated. Then,one Sunday morning,Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast..Bill watched her cook. He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron. Inspiration struck.The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes.The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing up it. When Barbara left the house,Bill ran to his lab.He took the liquid chemicals that,when mixed,would harden into the sole of a shoe.He poured the mixture into the waffle iron-and the Waffle Trainer was born. Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974.It was a huge hit.Maybe you've heard of that company,and today it's worth around 100 billion. It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life-and helped turn the company into a well-known one.Today,the waffle iron is kept at the company's headquarters.It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying,we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems.And those solutions can come from unlikely places,even the breakfast table. 1.What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have? [A]They were hard to wear. [B]They were too large. [c]They were impractical. [D]They were easy to break. 2.Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer? [A]From the skins of the fish. [B]From his wife's jewelry. [c]From the colour of the iron. [D]From his wife's cooking tool. ■ 分层作业（一） (总分57.5分) 3.What can we learn from Bill's success? [A]A cheerful wife is the joy of life. [B]Two heads are better than one. [c]Where there's a will,there's a way. [D]A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? [A]Waffles and Running Shoes [B]Inspiration and Invention [c]A Great Inventor [D]A Well-Known Company B Sometimes a person who thinks in an unusual way can look at the world from a different point of view.Such was Richard Phillips Feynman,a role model change maker. Born in 1918,he began showing some unusual qualities. The first sign of Feynman's unique qualities was that he hadn't yet spoken by age three.But young Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering.He enjoyed repairing household objects,and built a simple laboratory in his room.By the time he was in high school,he was experimenting with things which were only taught to college students. 0☐0000□ 1□1D口口1口 年级： 学 2□2222 卡信息 33333□ 后 4□4口4口4口4□ 班级： 5J5555 位 6]6]6]66] 姓名： 7刀7D7刀7刀7 8☐8□8□8☐8 9☐999□9 After Richard Feynman graduated from high school in 1935,he studied at MIT.Despite the fact that his grades in science and math were "the best that we've seen",according to Princeton University,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion.Finally,he was accepted and continued to study physics at Princeton University where he got his PhD.His lectures attracted many great scientists of the time,including Albert Einstein. At Princeton University,Feynman began his most famous work:his work on nuclear weapons.He moved to a lab and not all of his work there has been released to the public,but we know he performed experiments related to uranium ()After the war,Feynman taught at Cornell University,where he continued his studies.He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle physics(粒子物理学). Then,in 1987,Feynman developed cancer and died a year later.Though Feynman and his work are honoured by physicists across the world,his personal qualities and skills are what really makes him unique.Faced with all the challenges,he never gave up,doing work that he loved until the day he died. 3 5.What do we know about Richard Phillips Feynman from the text? [A]Young Feynman showed his talent in every field. [B]Feynman won the Nobel Prize after the war ended. c Young Feynman enjoyed managing household a lot. [D]Feynman was diagnosed with cancer and died at the age of 60. 6.Why was Feynman admitted by Princeton University? [A]Because he was a Jewish. [B]Because he graduated from MIT. [c]Because he was very gifted in math and science. [D]Because his lecture attracted many great scientists. 7.Which words can best describe Richard Feynman? [A]Selfless and friendly. [B]Talented and stubborn. [c]Intelligent and devoted. [o]Strong-willed and humourous. 8.What may be the best title of the text? [A]Richard Feynman's Unusual Qualities [B]Richard Feynman-A Respected Scientist [c]A Touching Story About Richard Feynman [D]The Influence of Richard Feynman V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Albert Einstein was born in Ulm,Germany on 14 March,1879.1 Einstein was so smart that at the age of 16 he wrote his first paper. However,Einstein did badly at school.2 He ended up at college in Switzerland.His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college,but a friend found him work finally. Albert had a great year in 1905,publishing (发表)four scientific papers！3 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量)are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E= mc2.In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich.He continued improving his work,and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity(广义相对论). In 1919,one of Albert's theories was proved,making him the most famous scientist alive!4 His work changed the way we think about time and space,and also helped with developments like the television. 5 And in 1933,Albert decided to stay in the USA forever.He became an American in l940.Sadly,Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb.Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace.He died in 1955. A.Albert spent lots of time in America. B.Einstein loved to use his imagination. C.His work turned modern physics on its head. D.Even as an adult,Einstein was disorganised. E.As a child,he enjoyed solving math problems. F.And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. G.One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! 1.[A][B][c] [D][E] [F][G] 2.[A] [B][C][D][E] [F] [G] 3.[A] [B][c] [D][E] [F] [G] 4.[A] [B] [o] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5.[A] [B][][D][E]CF] [G]