Unit 1 Happy Holiday（不定代词练习题）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词练习题 一、用括号内所给不定代词的适当形式填空 1. This store has __________ (some/any) new clothes. Let's go and have a look. 2. —Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —__________ (both/either/neither). I like oranges best. 3. This question is so easy that __________ (anyone/everyone) in our class can answer it. 4. There is __________ (something/nothing) interesting in this magazine. Let's read another one. 5. How __________ (many/much) apples did you buy yesterday? I want to make an apple pie. 6. Could you please give me __________ (some/any) paper? I want to write a letter. 7. The big oranges are more expensive than the small __________ (one/ones). 8. My parents are busy, so __________ (either/neither) of them can go to the parent-teacher meeting with me. I have to go alone. 9. I have two sisters. __________ (both/either/neither) of them are good at playing the piano. 10. I have __________ (some/any) good news to tell you. 11. —Would you like __________ (something/anything) to drink? —A cup of tea, please. 12. The old man has three sons, and __________ (each/every) son lives in a different city. 13. There isn't __________ (many/much) milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to get some. 14. There isn't __________ (some/any) meat in the bowl. Let's go to buy some. 15. —Will you take the bus or the subway to work? —__________ (both/either/neither) is convenient. I can take either. 16. __________ (Each/Every) student in Grade Eight needs to take the English exam next month. 17. This book is boring. Can you give me a more interesting __________ (one/ones)? 18. There are __________ (few/a few/little/a little) books on the desk. You can borrow one. 19. Would you like __________ (some/any) coffee? It's very delicious. 20. We have __________ (few/a few/little/a little) money, so we can't buy that expensive toy. 21. I looked for my key everywhere, but I found __________ (nothing/anything) in my bag. 22. —How many of the books have you read? —__________ (None/All). I haven't started reading them yet. 23. Do you spend __________ (many/much) time on your hobbies every day? 24. There are __________ (few/a few/little/a little) students in the classroom now. Most of them are playing on the playground. 25. These chairs are broken. We need to buy some new __________ (one/ones). 26. The company has a meeting __________ (each/every) Monday morning. 二、单项选择 1. There are __________ books on the desk. You can borrow one. A. some B. any C. a D. an 2. —Is there __________ in today's newspaper? —Yes, there is a big news about our school sports meeting. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 3. —Do you have __________ to say for yourself? —No, I have nothing to explain(解释). A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. I need a new pen. Could you please give me __________? A. it B. one C. ones D. that 5. We should care about __________ other in our daily life. A. each B. every C. all D. both 6. They spent __________ days in Beijing last month. They visited many places of interest. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. Could you give me __________water? I'm very thirsty. A. some B. any C. many D. much 8. __________ likes this kind of movie because it's too boring. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 9. There are many books in the library. You can borrow __________ you like. A. few B. any C. little D. some 10. There are two routes(路线) to the city center. __________ of them is easy to walk. You can choose any. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 11. The red apples are sweeter than the green __________. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 12. —Which of the two pens do you want? —I don't want __________. Please show me a third one. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 13. —Which shirt do you like, the red one or the blue one? —__________ is OK. I don't mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 14. There are __________ apples left in the basket. We need to buy some more. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. How __________ money do you have with you? I want to borrow some. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. —Do you have __________ brothers or sisters? —No, I don't. A. some B. any C. a D. an 17. __________ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. Our teacher bought them for us last week. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 18. My parents are __________ teachers. They work in the same school. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 19. There aren't __________ books on the shelf. We need to buy some more. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 20. There are two books on the desk. __________ of them is mine. They are my sister's. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 21. The cars made in China are as good as __________ made in Germany. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 22. —Could you please give me __________ water? I'm very thirsty. —Sure, here you are. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 23. She knows __________ English words, so she can't understand this English story. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. There isn't __________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. some B. any C. a lot D. lot of 25. My parents give me a gift __________ month. A. each B. every C. all D. both 26. I asked several classmates for help, but __________ of them could solve this math problem. It's really difficult. A. none B. all C. both D. either 27. There are __________ students in the playground. They are playing basketball happily. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of 28. You can ask me __________ questions if you don't understand. A. some B. any C. much D. little 29. —Who helped you finish the project? —__________. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 30. __________ of the two girls is good at playing the piano. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. There is something wrong with my bike.（改为否定句） There is __________ __________ wrong with my bike. 2. There are few people in the park.（改为反义句） There are __________ __________ people in the park. 3. She drinks much coffee every morning.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she drink every morning? 4. Both Tom and Jim are good at swimming.（改为否定句） __________ Tom __________ Jim __________ good at swimming. 5. He has some friends in this city.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he have __________ friends in this city? 6. We need many eggs to make the cake.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ eggs do we need to make the cake? 7. There is a little rice in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句） Is there __________ __________ rice in the bowl? 8. Each of the workers gets a bonus.（改为同义句） __________ worker gets a bonus. 9. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） __________ there __________ milk in the glass? 10. Both of the twins like playing basketball.（改为否定句） __________ of the twins __________ playing basketball. 11. Neither of the books is interesting.（改为同义句） __________ the books __________ interesting. 12. I want to buy a new pen. I want to buy a new ruler, too.（合并为一句） I want to buy __________ a new pen __________ a new ruler. 13. There are many people in the shopping mall.（改为否定句） There aren't __________ people in the shopping mall. 14. Everyone in our class likes English.（改为同义句） __________ __________ in our class likes English. 15. There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ apples in the basket. 16. Either he will go to the party or I will go there.（改为同义句） __________ he __________ I will go to the party. 四、改错（下列句子至少有一处错误，请找出并改正） 1. Every of the boys has a basketball. 2. There are shops on every sides of the road. 3. Each student have a new textbook. 4. We go to the park each weekends. 5. Every child in the class like drawing. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 参考答案及解析 一、用括号内所给不定代词的适当形式填空 1. some（肯定句，修饰可数名词复数“clothes”） 2. Neither（“既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉”，“两者都不”用 neither） 3. everyone（“每个人都能回答”，表肯定用everyone，anyone多用于否定/疑问句） 4. nothing（由“read another one”可知“没什么有趣的”，用 nothing） 5. many（apples是可数名词复数） 6. some（表请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some） 7. ones（指代复数的“小橘子”，用ones） 8. neither（父母是两者，“两者都不能去”用neither） 9. Both（“两个姐妹都擅长弹钢琴”，“两者都”用 both，后接复数谓语动词are） 10. some （肯定句，修饰不可数名词“news”） 11. something（表请求的疑问句中用something，表希望得到肯定回答） 12. each（三个儿子，此处强调“每个儿子”，each可用于三者及以上，也可用于两者；every 也可，但each更侧重个体） 13. much（修饰不可数名词“milk”） 14. any（否定句，修饰不可数名词“meat”。） 15. Either（“坐公交车或地铁去上班都方便”，“两者中的任何一个”用either） 16. Each（后接of短语用each，every不可接of） 17. one（指代“一本更有趣的书”，用 one） 18. a few（books是可数名词复数，“可以借一本”说明“有一些书”，表肯定） 19. some（表请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some） 20. little（money是不可数名词，“不能买昂贵的玩具”说明“钱很少”，表否定） 21. nothing（“到处找但没找到”，用nothing） 22. None（由“haven't started”可知“一本没读”，指三者及以上“没有一个”用none） 23. much（修饰不可数名词“time”） 24. few（students是可数名词复数，“大部分在操场玩”说明“教室里学生很少”，表否定） 25. ones（指代复数的“椅子”，用ones） 26. every（every Monday morning“每个周一早上”，表时间周期） 二、单项选择 1. A（此句为肯定句，修饰可数名词复数“books”，用some） 2. A（形容词修饰不定代词后置，疑问句用anything） 3. C（疑问句中表示“任何事情”用anything） 4. B（指代“一支新钢笔”，同类不同物，用one） 5. A（each other是固定搭配，“互相”） 6. B（days是可数名词复数，根据“参观了很多名胜”可知“在北京待了几天”，表肯定用 a few） 7. A（此句为委婉请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some） 8. C（由“too boring”可知“没人喜欢”，用nobody） 9. D（肯定句中表示“一些（书）”，指代可数名词用some） 10. B（“两条路线步行都方便”，“两者中的任何一条”用either） 11. B（指代复数的“绿色苹果”，用ones） 12. B（由“a third one”可知“两者都不想要”，否定两者用either...not或neither，此处空后无not，用either） 13. B（问句给出两个选择，“两者中的任何一个都可以”用either，后接单数谓语动词） 14. A（apples是可数名词复数，根据“需要再买一些” 可知 “剩下的很少”，表否定用 few） 15. B（money是不可数名词，用much提问数量） 16. B（此句为一般疑问句，询问“是否有兄弟姐妹”，用any） 17. A（each后可接 of短语，every不可；由has可知主语为单数，排除C、D） 18. A（“父母是两个人”，“两者都”用both，后接复数名词和复数谓语动词） 19. A（books是可数名词复数，否定句中用many修饰） 20. C（根据后句“它们是我姐姐的”，可知两本书都不是“我”的，用neither） 21. D（指代复数的“德国制造的汽车”，为避免重复，用those，相当于the ones） 22. C（water为不可数名词，“一点水”表肯定用a little） 23. A（words是可数名词复数，根据“看不懂英文故事”可知“认识的单词很少”，表否定用 few） 24. B（此句为否定句，修饰不可数名词“milk”，用any） 25. B（every + 单数名词 + 表示时间的词，强调“每隔……”，every month“每个月”） 26. A（由“difficult”可知“没人能解决”，指三者及以上“没有一个”用 none） 27. A（students是可数名词复数，用many修饰；a lot后需加of，lot of表达错误） 28. B（条件句中的疑问句，询问 “如果有不理解的，是否可以问任何问题”，用any） 29. C（由“by myself”可知“没人帮忙”，用nobody） 30. A（each可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上，此处指两个女孩，用each） 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. nothing/not anything（something的否定为nothing或not anything） 2. a few（原句“公园里几乎没人”，反义句“公园里有一些人”，people是可数名词复数，表肯定用a few） 3. What does（对事物提问用What，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does） 4. Neither; nor; is（both...and...的否定形式是neither...nor...，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语Jim一致，用单数is） 5. Does; any（主语是第三人称单数“he”，一般疑问句用助动词Does，some变为any） 6. How many（对可数名词复数的数量提问用 How many） 7. a little（原句 “碗里有一些米饭”，一般疑问句 “碗里有一些米饭吗”，表肯定用a little，疑问句中a little不变） 8. Every（each of the workers = every worker，every后接单数名词） 9. Is; any（there be句型变一般疑问句，be动词提前，some变为any） 10. Neither; likes（both的否定为neither，后接动词单数） 11. both; and（“既……又……” 用both...and...） 12. Both; aren't（neither of...表示“两者都不”，同义表达为“both...aren't...”，注意“both...not...” 表示部分否定，此处符合“两本书都没意思”的含义） 13. All people（everyone = all people，“所有人”） 14. many（否定句中修饰可数名词复数people用many） 15. aren't; any（肯定句变否定句，are后加not，some变为any） 16. Either; or（“either...or...”本身就表示“要么……要么……”，此处是同义句转换，直接保留结构即可） 四、改错（下列句子至少有一处错误，请找出并改正） 1. Every → Each（every不能直接接of，each可接of，Each of the boys has a basketball.） 2. every → each；sides → side（each用于两者，road有两边，each后接单数名词，There are shops on each side of the road.） 3. have → has（each student作主语，谓语动词用单数，Each student has a new textbook.） 4. each → every；weekends → weekend（every weekend“每个周末”，固定搭配，We go to the park every weekend.） 5. like → likes（every child作主语，谓语动词用单数，Every child in the class likes drawing.） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $