Unit 2 His hobby is drawing 知识梳理与巩固练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级上册

广州教科版五年级英语上册 知识要点梳理 Unit 2 His hobby is drawing 知识清单 一、单词： coloured ['kʌləd] 彩色的 place [pleɪs] 地方 sky [skaɪ] 天空 drawing ['drɔːɪŋ] 画 二、短语： draw cartoons 画漫画 coloured pencils 彩色的铅笔 draw a picture 画一幅画 birthday cards 生日贺卡 in the sky 在天空中 draw animals 画动物 grow up 长大 want to be … 想成为…… for his friends 给他的朋友们 see her drawings 看见她的画 after school 放学后 on their birthday 在他们的生日 draw interesting people and beautiful places 画有趣的人和美丽的地方 三、课文翻译 Mike is a great painter. His hobby is drawing cartoons. He likes drawing animals. Every day, after school, Mike takes his coloured pencils and draws a picture. Sometimes he draws his pet dog or a bird in the sky. He will draw birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. 迈克是一个很棒的画家。他的爱好是画漫画。他喜欢画动物。每天放学后，迈克带上他的彩色铅笔去画一幅画。有时候他画他的宠物狗或者天空中的一只鸟。他会在朋友们的生日时为他们画生日贺卡。 Mike's cousin, Amy, likes drawing, too. But she doesn't like drawing animals. She likes drawing interesting people and beautiful places. You can see her drawings in every room in her house. When she grows up she wants to be a painter. 迈克的表妹艾米也喜欢画画。但是她不喜欢画动物。她喜欢画有趣的人和美丽的地方。你可以在她家的每一个房间里看到她的画。当她长大后，她想成为一名画家。 四、重难点解读 1. his hobby （1）“形容词性物主代词 + hobby” 表示 “某人的爱好”。 简单来说，就是用 “谁的” 加上 “爱好”，就能说明这是哪个人的爱好啦。 例： their hobby 他们的爱好 her hobby 她的爱好 （2）人称代词相关 人称代词就像我们说话时用来指代人的 “小替身”，不同的情况要用不同的形式哦。 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词的主格 I we you he she it they 人称代词的宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 例如： I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 ——这里 “I” 就是主格，用来作主语； Give me a book. 给我一本书。 ——“me” 是宾格，用来作宾语； This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。 ——“my” 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词； The pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 ——“mine” 是名词性物主代词，后面不用跟名词。 2. He likes drawing animals. （1）一般现在时第三人称单数句型 本句是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语的句子，它有以下几种形式： 句子形式 英文 中文 说明 肯定形式 He likes drawing animals. 他喜欢画动物 / 否定形式 He doesn't like drawing animals. 他不喜欢画动物 “doesn't” 后面要用动词原形 “like” 一般疑问句 Does he like drawing animals? 他喜欢画动物吗？ “does” 放在句首，动词用原形 一般疑问句的肯定回答 Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢 / 一般疑问句的否定回答 No, he doesn't. 不，他不喜欢 / （2）动词的第三人称单数形式 当句子的主语是第三人称单数（比如 he、she、it 以及单个的人或物）时，动词要发生一些变化，这就是动词的第三人称单数形式。变化规则如下： 规则类别 例词 例句 在动词原形后加 -s jump—jumps（跳）、love—loves（爱） He jumps high. 他跳得高 She loves cats. 她喜欢猫 以 -ch、-sh、-s、-x 以及 -o 结尾的动词后加 -es catch—catches（抓住）、push—pushes（推）、miss—misses（想念）、mix—mixes（混合）、do—does（做） He catches a ball. 他抓住一个球 She does her homework. 她做家庭作业 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先将 y 变成 i，再加 -es fly—flies（飞）、carry—carries（携带） The bird flies. 鸟飞 He carries a bag. 他带着一个包 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，直接在后边加 -s enjoy—enjoys（喜欢）、play—plays（玩） She enjoys singing. 她喜欢唱歌 He plays football. 他踢足球 3. He will draw birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. will 的一般将来时态用法：“will” 是一个情态动词，它常用来表示将来要发生的事情，后面要跟动词原形。不管主语是什么人称，“will” 的形式都不变哦。 句式 英文 中文 说明 肯定句 They will have a party. 他们将要举办一个派对 / 一般疑问句 Will you go to the park? 你要去公园吗？ “will” 放在句首 否定句 I will not（won't）go there. 我不会去那里 “will” 后面加 “not”，可缩写成 “won't” 附：一般将来时 will 用法顺口溜 一般将来时，将要发生事。 谓语不一般，will 加动原（动词原形）。 要变疑问句，will 放在主语前。 否定句，也不难，will 后面，not 添。 4. I'm going to feed my bird. be going to 的用法：可以表示将来的计划或打算，意思是 “准备做某事、打算做某事”。它的用法要根据主语的人称来变化 “be” 的形式哦。 句式 结构 英文示例 中文示例 肯定句式 主语 + be（am/is/are）going to + 动词原形 I am going to read a book. 我打算读一本书 She is going to dance. 她打算跳舞 We are going to play football. 我们打算踢足球 否定句式 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 He is not going to read books. 他没有打算去读书 They are not going to swim. 他们不打算去游泳 一般疑问句 be + 主语 + going to do sth? Are you going to watch TV? 你打算去看电视吗？ Is she going to sing? 她打算去唱歌吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to do? Where are they going to go? 他们打算去哪里？ What is he going to buy? 他打算买什么？ 5. He likes drawing animals. 他喜欢画动物 like to do 和 like doing 的区别 “like to do” 和 “like doing” 都表示 “喜欢做某事”，但它们的用法有点不一样哦。 类别 含义 英文示例 中文示例 说明 like doing sth 表示长时间的喜欢，是一种兴趣爱好，不指某一次具体动作 I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐 说明听音乐是爱好 Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ 问跳舞是不是爱好 like to do sth 表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事，或当下想去做，和将来动作有关 He likes to play basketball this evening. 他今晚想打篮球 只是今晚一次的打算，不是爱好 6. What an interesting bird! 多么有趣的鸟！ what 引导的感叹句： “what” 引导的感叹句是用来表达强烈的感情，比如惊讶、赞叹等。 它的结构是： what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 情况 英文示例 中文示例 后面跟单数可数名词 （元音音素开头，用 an） What an exciting movie it is! 多么精彩的电影呀！ 后面跟单数可数名词 （辅音音素开头，用 a） What a nice boy he is! 多么好的男孩呀！ 后面跟复数可数名词 （不用 a/an） What delicious cakes they are! 它们是多么美味的蛋糕呀！ 后面跟复数可数名词 （不用 a/an） What lovely dogs they are! 多么可爱的狗呀！ 后面跟不可数名词 （不用 a/an） What clean water it is! 多么干净的水呀！ 巩固练习 一、根据中文提示，补全下列句子。 1.The bird is flying high in the s____________（天空）. 2.We visited a beautiful p____________（地方）during our holiday. 3.She spends two hours on d____________（画）every evening. 4.My little sister likes using c____________（彩色的）pencils to draw flowers. 5.Children will g____________（长大）to be useful people one day. 6.There is a lovely a____________（动物）in the zoo. 二、单项选择，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. Mike's hobby is ______ cartoons for his little sister. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 2. My cousin Amy, ______ drawing interesting people in the park near her home. A. like B. liking C. likes ( ) 3. The girl with long black hair ______ to be a great painter in the future. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 4. When we look up, we can see many ______ with big wings flying happily in the blue sky. A. bird B. birds C. a bird ( ) 5. Mike takes his coloured pencils ______ school and goes to the park to draw. A. after B. in C. on ( ) 6. You can see ______ drawings in every corner of her big and clean house. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 7. —Look at that storybook about brave pirates（海盗）! —______ an interesting story it tells us! A. What B. How C. Which ( ) 8. My brother often ______ pictures of lovely dogs and cats for his classmates. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 9. —What is your sister going to ______ in her art class this afternoon? —She plans to draw a big tree with green leaves. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 10. My aunt likes ______ beautiful places during her summer holidays. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 三、从 Ⅱ 栏中选出 Ⅰ 栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. What's his hobby? A. No, she doesn't. ( ) 2. Does Amy like drawing animals? B. He likes drawing cartoons. ( ) 3. What will Mike do on their birthday? C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. Do you like coloured pencils? D. She wants to be a painter. ( ) 5. What does Amy want to be? E. He will draw birthday cards. ( ) 6. When does Mike draw pictures? F. In the sky. ( ) 7. Where does he draw a bird? G. After school. 四、读对话，选择合适的单词，用其正确的形式补全对话。​ draw、be、have、like、look、will、plan、enjoy Tom: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend?​ Lucy: I 1. ______ going to visit Lily. She 2. ______ drawing very much.​ Tom: Really? What does she usually 3. ______?​ Lucy: She often draws animals. And she 4. ______ many coloured pencils.​ Tom: Does she 5. ______ drawing birds?​ Lucy: No, she doesn't. She thinks birds are difficult to draw.​ Tom: What 6. ______ she do tomorrow?​ Lucy: She 7. ______ to draw a cat. She wants me 8. ______ at her new drawings.​ Tom: Sounds great! Maybe I can go with you.​ Lucy: Sure! 五、按要求改写句子。 1. His hobby is drawing cartoons.（对画线部分提问）​ ______ ______ his hobby?​ 2. Mike draws a picture after school every day.（改为一般疑问句）​ ______ Mike ______ a picture after school every day?​ 3. Amy likes drawing interesting people.（改为否定句）​ Amy ______ ______ drawing interesting people.​ 4. He will draw birthday cards for his friends.（改为一般疑问句）​ ______ he ______ birthday cards for his friends?​ 5. She wants to be a painter when she grows up.（对画线部分提问）​ ______ ______ she want to be when she grows up? 六、阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I'm Lucy. I have a friend named Lily. Her hobby is drawing. She likes drawing all kinds of things. Lily often draws animals in the park. Sometimes she draws birds in the sky. She has many coloured pencils. Every afternoon after school, she takes them and draws pictures. Her favourite thing is to draw beautiful places. She has a big book. There are many drawings in it. Some are of parks, some are of mountains. Lily wants to be a painter when she grows up. I think her dream will come true. ( ) 1. Lily's hobby is drawing. ( ) 2. Lily often draws animals at home. ( ) 3. She draws pictures in the morning. ( ) 4. Her favourite thing is to draw beautiful places. ( ) 5. Lily wants to be a singer. 参考答案 一、1. sky 2. place 3. drawing 4. coloured 5. grow 6. animal 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 6. G 7. F 四、1. am 2. likes 3. draw 4. has 5. enjoy 6. will 7. plans 8. to look 五、1. What is 2. Does；draw 3. doesn't like 4. Will；draw 5. What does 六、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $