Unit 1 Friendship 主题词句与对话专项练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

沪教版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 主题词句与对话专项练习 一、词汇务实基础（英汉互译） 1. 诚实的 ____________ 2. patient ____________ 3. 改进；改善 ____________ 4. confident ____________ 5. 勇气；胆量 ____________ 6. friendship ____________ 7. 信任；信赖 ____________ 8. respect ____________ 9. 关心他人的；体贴人的 ____________ 10. personal ____________ 11. 品质；品德 ____________ 12. describe ____________ 13. 外貌 ____________ 14. straight ____________ 15. 愿意做某事 ____________ 16. count on ____________ 17. 中等身高 ____________ 18. take care of ____________ 19. 求助于某人 ____________ 20. thanks to ____________ 二、词汇短语务实（单项选择） 1. My best friend is very ______. She always listens to my problems carefully and never gets angry. A. honest B. patient C. confident D. dark 2. If you have difficulty with your math homework, you can ______ Lucy for help. She’s good at it. A. turn to B. wake up C. count on D. come along 3. A true friend will ______ you when you are in trouble, like helping you with money or giving advice. A. support B. admire C. describe D. end 4. Tom is ______ drawing. His pictures always win first prize in the school competition. A. good at B. willing to C. glad to D. thanks to 5. —Why do you like playing with Lily? —Because she’s ______. She often shares her snacks and helps classmates with cleaning. A. personal B. caring C. basic D. same 6. We should ______ our parents’ advice. They have more experience in life than us. A. trust B. respect C. rise D. think 7. It’s important to have good ______ like honesty and courage. They make you a better person. A. qualities B. appearances C. thoughts D. surveys 8. ______ the teacher’s help, I improved my English speaking skills a lot this term. A. Thanks to B. After school C. Come along D. Take place 9. My brother is of ______. He’s not too tall or too short, just like most boys in his class. A. straight hair B. dark eyes C. medium height D. modern dance 10. When you feel sad, you can ______ your friends. They will listen to you and cheer you up. A. take care of B. watch over C. turn to D. cry out 三、词汇短语句型（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. She is a ______ (honest) girl. Everyone in the class believes what she says. 2. My sister is ______ (confident) than before. She dare to speak in front of the whole school now. 3. We need ______ (courage) to face difficulties. Don’t give up easily. 4. ______ (friendship) needs time and care. We should stay in touch with our friends often. 5. He ______ (describe) his new friend to us yesterday. The girl has straight hair and a big smile. 6. My mother is very ______ (caring). She takes care of my grandma every day after work. 7. This is a ______ (personal) story. I don’t want to share it with people I don’t know. 8. Practice can help ______ (improve) your English writing. You should write a diary every day. 9. They ______ (be) good at playing basketball. They won the school match last week. 10. She ______ (be willing to) help others. Last Sunday, she helped an old lady cross the street. 四、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词） 1. 幸亏你的支持，我才有勇气参加这次演讲比赛。 ______ ______ your support, I have the courage to join this speech competition. 2. 我的好朋友和我身高相同，而且我们都留着直发。 My best friend is the same height as me, and we both have ______ ______. 3. 他不仅体贴人，还愿意在放学后帮我补习数学。 He is not only ______ but also ______ ______ help me with math ______ ______. 4. 我们应该依靠自己，而不是总是求助于别人。 We should ______ ______ ourselves instead of always ______ ______ others for help. 5. 她的外貌很清秀，但更重要的是她有诚实、勇敢等好品质。 Her ______ is neat, but more importantly, she has good ______ like honesty and courage. 6. 请照顾好我的宠物狗，我周末回来后会感谢你的。 Please ______ ______ my pet dog. I will thank you when I come back on weekends. 7. 他通过每天练习英语口语来提高自己的语言能力。 He ______ his language skills by ______ oral English every day. 五、情境对话（根据情境选择合适的句子补全对话） 1. 情境：Linda 和 Paul 聊“理想的朋友” Linda: Paul, what kind of friend do you want to make? Paul: I want a friend who is honest and patient. ______ Linda: I agree! Honesty is the most important quality for friendship. Paul: And he should be caring too. ______ Linda: Yes! Last month I was ill, my friend Anna brought me homework every day. Paul: That’s so nice. ______ Linda: I also hope my friend is good at music. We can play guitar together. Paul: ______ I’m good at guitar too! Maybe we can be good friends. A. Do you have such a friend? B. He never tells lies and can listen to my problems. C. That’s a good idea! D. He should be willing to help others when they are in need. 2. 情境：Mike 和 Sarah 聊新朋友 Lisa Mike: Sarah, I met a new classmate Lisa yesterday. Sarah: Really? What’s she like? Mike: She’s very confident. ______ Sarah: Does she have any hobbies? Mike: Yes! She’s good at modern dance. ______ Sarah: That’s cool. Is she easy to get along with? Mike: Of course. ______ She often shares her books with classmates. Sarah: Great! ______ A. She performed at the school party last year. B. I want to meet her too. C. She spoke in front of the class on her first day. D. She’s caring and patient. 参考答案 一. 词汇务实基础：1. honest 2. 有耐心的 3. improve 4. 自信的；有自信心的 5. courage 6. 友谊；朋友关系 7. trust 8. 尊重；敬重 9. caring 10. 个人的；私人的 11. quality 12. 描述；形容 13. appearance 14. 直的 15. be willing to do something 16. 依靠（某人做某事） 17. medium height 18. 照顾；照料 19. turn to somebody for help 20. 幸亏；由于；因为 二. 词汇短语务实：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 三. 词汇短语句型：1. honest 2. more confident 3. courage 4. Friendship 5. described 6. caring 7. personal 8. improve 9. are 10. is willing to 四. 根据中文提示补全句子：1. Thanks to 2. straight hair 3. caring; willing to; after school 4. count on; turning to 5. appearance; qualities 6. take care of 7. improves; practicing 五. 情境对话：1. B D A C 2. C A D B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $