Lesson 77-82（同步练）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson77-78 课后测 一．句型转换。 1.Tom lost his new pen yesterday afternoon. （就划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________? 2.He has some magazines. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________? 3.My sister doesn’t have any envelopes.(改为肯定句) ______________________________________________________. 4.His father works at school.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 5.He bought a new house last year.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 2． 单选。 1. Did you have a(an) ______ with your dentist? A.meet B.appointment C.meeting D.date 2. Yang Liwei was sent into space _______ October 15, 2003. A.on B.in C.for D.at 3. The woman went to see the dentist because she had _____. A.toothache B.a teethache C.teethache D.a toothache 4. ---What are you doing ______? ---I am reading a magazine. A. at the moment B.in the moment C.at moment D.in moment 5.I went________ a film last Sunday. A.see B. to see to C. seeing D. to see 3． 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday evening Kate 1._______ (go) to the movies with her friends. In the middle of the film a man next to her 2._________ (stand) up and looked for something. He 3.________ (make) a lot of noise. Kate 4.________ (get) angry and 5. ________ (say) in a low voice, ‘What are you 6._________(do), sir? What are you looking for?’ ‘I’m sorry. I’m looking for a piece of cake,’ the man said. ‘It 7.________ (drop) to the floor a moment ago.’ ‘A piece of cake?’ the girl said angrily. ‘It must be dirty now! Here is piece of chocolate. Take it and be quiet, please.’ ‘But my teeth 8._________ (be) in the cake,’ said the man. After hearing that, Kate said sorry and helped the man 9._______ (look) for his cake. At last they 10._________ (find) it under a chair. Lesson79-80 课后测 一、英汉互译 1.许多(修饰可数名词)_______ 2.许多(修饰不可数名词)_______ 3.许多(可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词)____________ 4 .…怎么样？…好不好？__________ 5.去食品店___________ 6.去蔬菜水果店____________ 7.去肉店______________ 8.根本不，一点也不___________ 9.写一张购物单___________ 10.有【英】____11.有【美】______ 二、用many/much填空 1. There aren’t ________ trees in the field. 2. I’ve got _______ money in my pocket. 3. Do you have ________ friends in Beijing? 4. My friend doesn’t know __________ English. 5. He hasn’t __________ things to do today. 三．单项选择。 1.He has got _______ milk. A. many B. much C. any D. a lot 2.He needs to see the dentist______ this afternoon. A. / B. in C. at D. on 3. What about ________an English song? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 4.Are you going to the butcher’s,_______? A. too B. also C. as well D. either 5.We haven’t got many tomatoes,________. A. too B. also C. as well D. Either 三．句型转换。 1.He has got much milk.（改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答） ______________________________. ______________________________. ________,_____________________. ________,_____________________. 2.They have many bananas. （改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答） ______________________________. ______________________________. ________,_____________________. ________,_____________________. 3.I’m making the bed. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________. 4.We need some potatoes.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________? 5.I have got many cats and dogs.(改为否定句) _____________________________________________ Lesson81-82 课后测 1． have的用法 1. 吃一顿饭 ________________ 2.度假 _____________________ 3.游泳 _______________________ 4.玩的高兴 __________________ 5.洗澡 ______________________ 6.吃早餐 ___________________ 2． 选择 1. --How was your weekend? --Great! We ________ a picnic by the lake. A.have B.are having C.had D.will have 2. --What are you doing, Carol? --I _________ dinner with my friends. A.have B.had C.was having D.am having 3. --What did you have for lunch at the restaurant with your uncle today? --We _______ roast beef and potatoes. A.have had B.had C.was having D.had had 4. Look! The dolphins ______ in water. A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.are swimming 5. --What’s Ben ______? ---He’s watching TV. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 三. 阅读 A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an employ table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at the end.” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out whatever you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” ( )1.The old man was _____. A. English B. American C. Germany ( )2. “Take his order” here means _____. A. have some food booked B. put everything in order C. take his turn ( )3. Which of the following sentences is true? A. There was nobody eating in the cafeteria B. The woman is a friend of that man C. The old man hadn’t been to a cafeteria before ( )4. From this story ,we know if you want to get success in America, you should___. A. take your order B. know how a cafeteria works C. try to get everything by yourself ( )5. The best title of the story is _____. A. From Britain to America B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America C. Eating in an American Cafeteria Lesson77-78 课后测答案 一、句型转换 1. When did Tom lose his new pen? 2. Does he have any magazines? 3. My sister has some envelopes. 4. His father doesn’t work at school. 5. He didn’t buy a new house last year. 二、单选 1. B（解析：“与牙医预约”常用“have an appointment with the dentist”，meet和meeting侧重“见面、会议”，date侧重“约会”，均不符合语境） 2. A（解析：具体日期前用介词on，月份、年份前用in，具体时刻前用at，for表“持续时间”，此处October 15, 2003是具体日期，故选A） 3. D（解析：“牙疼”的正确表达是“have a toothache”，为固定搭配，故选D） 4. A（解析：“此刻、现在”的正确表达是“at the moment”，其余选项均为错误搭配，故选A） 5. D（解析：“去看电影”常用“go to see a film”，“go+动词-ing形式”多表示“去从事某种活动”（如go shopping），但“see a film”需用“go to see”，故选D） 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. went（解析：由“Yesterday evening”可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went） 2. stood（解析：and连接并列动作，looked为过去式，stand的过去式是stood） 3. made（解析：此处描述过去发生的动作，make的过去式是made） 4. got（解析：时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got） 5. said（解析：and连接并列动作，got为过去式，say的过去式是said） 6. doing（解析：由“are”可知此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，do的-ing形式是doing） 7. dropped（解析：由“a moment ago”可知时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped） 8. are（解析：此处描述客观情况，主语“my teeth”是复数，be动词用are） 9. (to) look（解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，“to”可省略） 10. found（解析：时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found） Lesson79-80 课后测答案 一、英汉互译 1. many（修饰可数名词复数） 2. much（修饰不可数名词） 3. a lot of / lots of（可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词） 4. What about...? / How about...? 5. go to the grocery store 6. go to the greengrocer’s 7. go to the butcher’s 8. not...at all 9. write a shopping list 10. have got（英式表达“有”） 11. have（美式表达“有”） 二、用many/much填空 1. many（解析：trees是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数） 2. much（解析：money是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词） 3. many（解析：friends是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数） 4. much（解析：English是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词） 5. many（解析：things是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数） 三、单项选择 1. B（解析：milk是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；any常用于否定句和疑问句；a lot后需加of才能接名词，故选B） 2. A（解析：this afternoon前不加介词，直接作时间状语，故选A） 3. B（解析：“What about doing sth.?”为固定搭配，about是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选B） 4. A（解析：too常用于肯定句末尾，用逗号隔开；also常用于句中；as well常用于肯定句末尾，不用逗号隔开；either常用于否定句末尾，此处是肯定句，故选A） 5. D（解析：either常用于否定句末尾，too、also、as well均用于肯定句，此处是否定句，故选D） 四、句型转换 1. 否定句：He hasn’t got much milk. 一般疑问句：Has he got much milk? 肯定回答：Yes, he has. 否定回答：No, he hasn’t. 2. 否定句：They don’t have many bananas. / They haven’t got many bananas. 一般疑问句：Do they have many bananas? / Have they got many bananas? 肯定回答：Yes, they do. / Yes, they have. 否定回答：No, they don’t. / No, they haven’t. 3. What are you doing?（解析：划线部分“making the bed”是动作，用what提问，时态为现在进行时，结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing?”） 4. What do you need?（解析：划线部分“some potatoes”是事物，用what提问，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，助动词用do，need用原形） 5. I haven’t got many cats and dogs. / I don’t have many cats and dogs. Lesson81-82 课后测答案 一、have的用法（固定搭配） 1. have a meal（吃一顿饭） 2. have a holiday / have holidays（度假） 3. have a swim（游泳） 4. have a good time / have fun（玩得高兴） 5. have a bath / have a shower（洗澡） 6. have breakfast（吃早餐） 二、选择 1. C（解析：由“was”可知时态为一般过去时，have a picnic的过去式是had a picnic，故选C） 2. D（解析：由“are you doing”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，have dinner的-ing形式是having dinner，故选D） 3. B（解析：由“did you have”可知时态为一般过去时，have roast beef的过去式是had roast beef，故选B） 4. D（解析：由“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“the dolphins”是复数，be动词用are，swim的-ing形式是swimming，故选D） 5. C（解析：由“He’s watching TV”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，此处用doing，故选C） 三、阅读 1. A（解析：由“A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain”可知老人来自英国，是英国人，故选A） 2. A（解析：结合语境，老人在自助餐厅坐下，等待有人“为他点单、记录他要点的食物”，“have some food booked”符合语境；“put everything in order”是“把一切整理好”，“take his turn”是“轮流”，均不符合，故选A） 3. C（解析：由“a woman...told him how a cafeteria worked”可知老人之前没去过自助餐厅，A选项“自助餐厅里没人吃饭”与原文“a woman with a plate full of food sat down”不符，B选项“女人是老人的朋友”原文未提及，故选C） 4. C（解析：由“You can even get success...You have to get up and get it yourself”可知在美国想要成功需自己努力争取，A选项“点单”、B选项“了解自助餐厅运作方式”均是故事细节，并非核心道理，故选C） 5. B（解析：故事通过老人在自助餐厅的经历，引出“Life is like a cafeteria here”的道理，A选项“从英国到美国”、C选项“在美国自助餐厅吃饭”均侧重故事内容，未体现主旨，故选B） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $