精品解析：浙江省温州市温州二中2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级综合素养检测 英语试题卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：80分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分。第一节每小题1分，共5分；第二节每小题1.5分，共7.5分；第三节每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Amy go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. How long has Kevin had his bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 3. What does Anna think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dish. B. A class. C. A party. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When are the speakers going to meet? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. Why do the speakers choose the library? A. To read books. B. To use the computer. C. To use the meeting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which place did Sam like best? A. The water park. B. The noodle shop. C. The city museum. 10. Who advised Sam to eat noodles? A. Sam’s cousin. B. Sam’s friends. C. Sam’s parents. 第三节：听独白，回答第11至第15小题，独白读两遍。 11. How often does the team nave the activity? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week． 12. Who will help the students to organize school notes? A. Coaches. B. Teachers. C. Volunteers. 13. What will the students do at 10:30? A. Take a lesson. B. Play a game. C. Clean their desks. 14. What should students hring? A. Food. B. Boxes. C. Cameras. 15. Why does the team have the activity? A. To make the school’s environment clean. B. To help students have a better school life. C. To raise money for the school and students. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nile Hotel! We’re excited to make your stay wonderful! Our hotel offers excellent services to make you comfortable and feel at home. Room Service Enjoy 24-hour room service! Dial (拨号) “199” anytime for snacks, drinks or help with luggage. Dining Options ◆Main Dining Room: Breakfast: 6:30～8:30 AM (Pies & Toast & Fruit juice station) Lunch: 11:30 AM～2:00 PM (Daily specials change) Dinner: 6:00～8:30 PM (Friday seafood buffet) ◆Room Breakfast: Want breakfast in bed? Fill out the green card on your desk and hang it outside your door before 6:30 AM. Waiters will send it to you after 8:00 AM. Hotel Facilities Telephones: Dial “00” first for outside calls. Need help? Dial “88” for quick room service and “112” for medical help. Swimming Pool: Open 7:30 AM～9:00 PM daily except Monday. It’s an indoor heated pool on the fourth floor. Coffee Corner: Open 2:00～11:00 PM. Enjoy our “Egyptian Sunrise” special drink! Movie Theater: Latest films at 7:00 PM every Wednesday and Friday. Taste free popcorn and Coca Cola! Important Information Hot water always available (可获得的) Free magazines at information desk We promise to make your stay at Nile Hotel your best holiday memory! 1. When should we hang the green card for room breakfast service? A. Before 6:30 AM. B. Before 7:00 AM. C. Before 7:30 AM. D. Before 8:00 AM. 2. Which number should we call for medical help? A 00. B. 88. C. 112. D. 119. 3. What can we do at Nile Hotel? A. Stay at the coffee corner the whole morning. B. Have a hot bath in the room anytime we want. C. Go for a swim in the swimming pool every day. D. See the latest films at the movie theatre every night. B Foraging is the act of finding food from nature in spring. It was traditionally popular among China’s old people, but now it is a fashionable way for city people to get away from their busy lives. The community “We All Love Foraging Wild Vegetables” on Douban is alive with activities. Members share their harvests from different parts of the country, such as fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) from Jiangsu, and the soft leaves of jicai from Beijing. Because spring time is short in Beijing, people of the capital catch every chance to explore the city’s nature. On grassy hills, beside rivers, or in parks, it’s a common sight to see people gathering wild plants, carrying knives and plastic bags. Lin Shanyu, a woman working in a company in Beijing, is one of them. “I usually start our foraging season in mid-March with my husband and my son, just like an exciting food adventure,” she said. “We enjoy searching for jicai in the wild on weekends. For people from South China like us, it is one of our favorite wild vegetables,” she added. However, foraging offers more than just fresh wild food. While a few foragers in Beijing view it as a form of exercise, others find joy in the search itself. Wu Feng, a 28-year-old office worker, started foraging in the spring of 2021. He thinks the slow nature of foraging allows him to connect with nature. “There are moments of surprise and reward (奖励) while foraging. It is not about the food. It’s about slowing down, touching soil and knowing the plants living near you,” Wu added. 4. Who is foraging popular with in China now? A. Old people. B. City people. C. Young farmers. D. Foreign visitors. 5. What do people share in “We All Love Foraging Wild Vegetables” on Douban? A. The food they find in the country. B. Their favorite activities in the country. C. Different ways to cook wild vegetables. D. The places to find fresh bamboo shoots. 6 How does the writer show that people in Beijing enjoy foraging? A. By listing numbers. B. By interviewing different people. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with other activities. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The rules of foraging B. The history of foraging. C. The best time of foraging. D. The good points of foraging. C To most people, Chinese characters seem like a mix of strokes (笔画) and radicals (偏旁), and they are difficult to understand. But to Lena, a 20-year-old student in the US, each one tells its own interesting story. In her eyes, the character “ren”, meaning “person”, looks like the nose and mouth of a cat; “ceng”, meaning “once”, looks like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. To her surprise, her picture became popular quickly and received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a diverse community. People there were from different countries and spoke different languages. “When I was a kid, I saw lunch boxes with Chinese names. I thought it was amazing. I had never seen this language before, and it looked completely different from any of the Western languages I was familiar with,” Lena said. This early curiosity stayed with her and grew in college during a course on US-China relations. With her deeper interest in Chinese, Lena’s unique (独特的) understanding has drawn a lot of attention. Some Internet users said Lena seemed to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. “It’s because Chinese people are used to seeing the characters,” Lena replied, “It’s the same the other way. For example, I learned from my Chinese friends that the letters ‘OuO’ together looked like a person smiling to you. However, in English, it carries no meaning.” Lena’s story shows a truth: cultural symbols are not just words. It’s about seeing the world through someone else’s eyes. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs because then it’s a way of a cultural exchange (交换),” Lena said. 8. What does Lena think of Chinese characters? A. They become very popular. B. They look almost the same. C. They are quite fun to learn. D. They have similar meanings. 9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3? A. having a very long history B. having lots of poor people C. having a clean environment D. having many kinds of cultures 10 What does Lena’s example of the letters “OuO” show? A. Lena can understand cultural symbols better. B. Cultural symbols can be understood differently. C. Many cultural symbols look like a person similing to you. D. Chinese people are used to seeing special cultural symbols. 11. What is the truth behind Lena’s story? A. Drawing is a good way to exchange different cultures. B. Chinese is different from Western languages in many ways. C. Teaching your language is more fun than learning another language. D. Learning a foreign language is learning the way others see the world. D Not all fruits change colour, but many do. The colour change is one sign that fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. That’s to say, it’s nature’s way of saying “_______” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating． But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are fully grown, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colours—yellows, oranges, reds, blues or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colours, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing colour, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals as well as the plants! 12. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Play with me! B. Come and get it! C. Leave me alone! D. Watch out for me! 13. What happens to the seeds after animals eat ripe fruits? A. They change their colour. B. They grow in new places. C. They put on a soft coating. D. They stay in animals’ bodies. 14. How do fruits protect growing seeds from being eaten too soon? A. By having green cover. B. By giving off a sweet smell. C. By getting softer and sweeter. D. By breaking down chlorophyll. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Who loves eating ripe fruits? B. What colours do ripe fruits have? C. How do fruits protect their seeds? D. Why do fruits change their colour? 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____16____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few minutes later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____17____,” said my mom. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____18____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____19____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following ____20____. “Hang on, honey,” Mom called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____21____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not ____22____!” I shouted. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mom said. “I want to make sure I really understand ____23____ you are so angry about. Let’s have a family ____24____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____25____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We didn’t know you were ____26____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mom ____27____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mom read my ____28____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____29____, that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try,” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____30____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 16. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 17. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 18. A. if B. but C. until D. because 19. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 20. A. it B. you C. her D. him 21. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 22. A. fair B. safe C. serious D. possible 23. A. how B. what C. when D. where 24. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 25. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 26. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 27. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 28. A. book B. stone C. words D. bottle 29. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 30. A. try B. wait C. agree D. decide 四、词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A.阅读下面的句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 31. Steve used to be the ________ (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 32. On his ________ (第十二) birthday, Jerry got a model spaceship from his father. 33. The machine doesn’t work, but don’t worry. Tom ________ (修理) it this afternoon. 34. The tallest building in Wenzhou will reach the ________ (高度) of 378.8 metres soon. 35. Though Sarah is ________ (几乎) 70 years old, she still keeps running 6 km every day. B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rest，centre，along，describe，important Moshikou is a historical area in Beijing. In the past, Moshikou was on an ____36____ path called the “Camel Bell Ancient Road (驼铃古道)”. Camel teams travelled ____37____ this road daily. They carried heavy goods (货物) to the city ____38____ of Beijing in the morning and returned in the afternoon. Those camels were very strong. They could travel for a long time without ____39____ . A classic novel named Camel Xiangzi also ____40____ these animals and talks about the everyday life of people in Beijing in the late 1920s. live，clean，sound，however，thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and ____41____ people visit it every day. Li Ancheng ____42____ in Moshikou since many years ago. He remembers clearly the ____43____ of the camel bells as the animals made their way through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshiko has taken on a new look. The streets are much ____44____ . More shops have opened in the neighborhood. _____45_____ , some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They remind people of the changes over time. C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 When it comes to famous women around the world, Jane Goodall must be mentioned. She is a British woman ____46____ (科学家), especially known for her long-term research on chimpanzees. When she was young, she was ____47____ (感兴趣) in reading and exploring nature. She also ____48____ (梦想) of seeing the habitats (栖息地) of her favourite animals firsthand. In July 1960, when she was 26 years old, she travelled from England to ____49____ (非洲) and began her research in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. Studying chimpanzees was not an ____50____ (简单的) job. To observe (观察) them up close, she had to gain their trust. That took ____51____ (月). In ____52____ (十月) 1960, Goodall was observing chimpanzees she had named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out of grass. This discovery changed people’s idea that humans were the only species (物种) which used tools. Now, chimpanzees are accepted as intelligent, social animals. In 1977, Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) ____53____ (提供) conservation and environmental education for researchers. Since the late 1980s, deforestation and climate change have affected the world’s ____54____ (自然的) habitats. Goodall has been helping fight against habitat loss these years. Jane Goodall encourages young people to join this fight ____55____ (积极). She says that the world will be a better place if we all do our part to help. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could ____56____ (draw) attention from so many people.” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made ____57____ online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us ____58____ (remember) the key information. ____59____ we don’t know something, we can ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ____60____ (study) already into AI Button. The AI will ____61____ (quick) find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the ____62____ (student),” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ____63____ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets ____64____ (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her making it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know ____65____,” she said. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级综合素养检测 英语试题卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：80分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分。第一节每小题1分，共5分；第二节每小题1.5分，共7.5分；第三节每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Amy go to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. How long has Kevin had his bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 3. What does Anna think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dish. B. A class. C. A party. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When are the speakers going to meet? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. Why do the speakers choose the library? A. To read books. B. To use the computer. C. To use the meeting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which place did Sam like best? A. The water park. B. The noodle shop. C. The city museum. 10. Who advised Sam to eat noodles? A. Sam’s cousin. B. Sam’s friends. C. Sam’s parents. 第三节：听独白，回答第11至第15小题，独白读两遍。 11. How often does the team nave the activity? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week． 12. Who will help the students to organize school notes? A. Coaches. B. Teachers. C. Volunteers. 13. What will the students do at 10:30? A. Take a lesson. B. Play a game. C. Clean their desks. 14. What should students hring? A. Food. B. Boxes. C. Cameras. 15. Why does the team have the activity? A. To make the school’s environment clean. B. To help students have a better school life. C. To raise money for the school and students. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nile Hotel! We’re excited to make your stay wonderful! Our hotel offers excellent services to make you comfortable and feel at home. Room Service Enjoy 24-hour room service! Dial (拨号) “199” anytime for snacks, drinks or help with luggage. Dining Options ◆Main Dining Room: Breakfast: 6:30～8:30 AM (Pies & Toast & Fruit juice station) Lunch: 11:30 AM～2:00 PM (Daily specials change) Dinner: 6:00～8:30 PM (Friday seafood buffet) ◆Room Breakfast: Want breakfast in bed? Fill out the green card on your desk and hang it outside your door before 6:30 AM. Waiters will send it to you after 8:00 AM. Hotel Facilities Telephones: Dial “00” first for outside calls. Need help? Dial “88” for quick room service and “112” for medical help. Swimming Pool: Open 7:30 AM～9:00 PM daily except Monday. It’s an indoor heated pool on the fourth floor. Coffee Corner: Open 2:00～11:00 PM. Enjoy our “Egyptian Sunrise” special drink! Movie Theater: Latest films at 7:00 PM every Wednesday and Friday. Taste free popcorn and Coca Cola! Important Information Hot water always available (可获得的) Free magazines at information desk We promise to make your stay at Nile Hotel your best holiday memory! 1. When should we hang the green card for room breakfast service? A. Before 6:30 AM. B. Before 7:00 AM. C. Before 7:30 AM. D. Before 8:00 AM. 2. Which number should we call for medical help? A. 00. B. 88. C. 112. D. 119. 3. What can we do at Nile Hotel? A. Stay at the coffee corner the whole morning. B. Have a hot bath in the room anytime we want. C. Go for a swim in the swimming pool every day. D. See the latest films at the movie theatre every night. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河酒店的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room Breakfast”中的介绍“Fill out the green card on your desk and hang it outside your door before 6:30 AM.”可知，我们需要在早上6点30分以前挂客房早餐服务的绿卡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Facilities”中的介绍“‘112’ for medical help”可知，如果需要医疗帮助，应拨打112。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Facilities”中的介绍“Hot water always available”可知，热水随时供应，则选项B“我们随时可以在房间里洗热水澡”表述正确。故选B。 B Foraging is the act of finding food from nature in spring. It was traditionally popular among China’s old people, but now it is a fashionable way for city people to get away from their busy lives. The community “We All Love Foraging Wild Vegetables” on Douban is alive with activities. Members share their harvests from different parts of the country, such as fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) from Jiangsu, and the soft leaves of jicai from Beijing. Because spring time is short in Beijing, people of the capital catch every chance to explore the city’s nature. On grassy hills, beside rivers, or in parks, it’s a common sight to see people gathering wild plants, carrying knives and plastic bags. Lin Shanyu, a woman working in a company in Beijing, is one of them. “I usually start our foraging season in mid-March with my husband and my son, just like an exciting food adventure,” she said. “We enjoy searching for jicai in the wild on weekends. For people from South China like us, it is one of our favorite wild vegetables,” she added. However, foraging offers more than just fresh wild food. While a few foragers in Beijing view it as a form of exercise, others find joy in the search itself. Wu Feng, a 28-year-old office worker, started foraging in the spring of 2021. He thinks the slow nature of foraging allows him to connect with nature. “There are moments of surprise and reward (奖励) while foraging. It is not about the food. It’s about slowing down, touching soil and knowing the plants living near you,” Wu added. 4. Who is foraging popular with in China now? A. Old people. B. City people. C. Young farmers. D. Foreign visitors. 5. What do people share in “We All Love Foraging Wild Vegetables” on Douban? A. The food they find in the country. B. Their favorite activities in the country. C. Different ways to cook wild vegetables. D. The places to find fresh bamboo shoots. 6. How does the writer show that people in Beijing enjoy foraging? A. By listing numbers. B. By interviewing different people. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with other activities. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The rules of foraging B. The history of foraging. C. The best time of foraging. D. The good points of foraging. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，尤其是城市中，觅食 (foraging) 这一活动的流行现象、参与人群、具体行为以及其带来的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was traditionally popular among China’s old people, but now it is a fashionable way for city people to get away from their busy lives.”可知，现在觅食在中国受城市人欢迎。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Members share their harvests from different parts of the country, such as fresh bamboo shoots from Jiangsu, and the soft leaves of jicai from Beijing.”可知，他们分享的是在各地找到的食物。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三、四段通过具体人物案例展现北京人对觅食的喜爱：第三段举“北京上班族林珊玉与家人周末找荠菜”的例子，第四段举“28岁上班族吴峰将觅食视为亲近自然的方式”的例子。这种通过具体个体事例支撑观点的方式，属于“举例说明”。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段首句“However, foraging offers more than just fresh wild food.”是该段核心句，随后具体阐述觅食的其他价值：“部分人将其视为锻炼方式”、“其他人在寻找过程中获得乐趣”、“让人亲近自然、放慢节奏”，均属于“觅食的优点 (The good points of foraging)”。故选D。 C To most people, Chinese characters seem like a mix of strokes (笔画) and radicals (偏旁), and they are difficult to understand. But to Lena, a 20-year-old student in the US, each one tells its own interesting story. In her eyes, the character “ren”, meaning “person”, looks like the nose and mouth of a cat; “ceng”, meaning “once”, looks like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. To her surprise, her picture became popular quickly and received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a diverse community. People there were from different countries and spoke different languages. “When I was a kid, I saw lunch boxes with Chinese names. I thought it was amazing. I had never seen this language before, and it looked completely different from any of the Western languages I was familiar with,” Lena said. This early curiosity stayed with her and grew in college during a course on US-China relations. With her deeper interest in Chinese, Lena’s unique (独特的) understanding has drawn a lot of attention. Some Internet users said Lena seemed to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. “It’s because Chinese people are used to seeing the characters,” Lena replied, “It’s the same the other way. For example, I learned from my Chinese friends that the letters ‘OuO’ together looked like a person smiling to you. However, in English, it carries no meaning.” Lena’s story shows a truth: cultural symbols are not just words. It’s about seeing the world through someone else’s eyes. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs because then it’s a way of a cultural exchange (交换),” Lena said. 8. What does Lena think of Chinese characters? A. They become very popular. B. They look almost the same. C. They are quite fun to learn. D. They have similar meanings. 9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3? A. having a very long history B. having lots of poor people C. having a clean environment D. having many kinds of cultures 10. What does Lena’s example of the letters “OuO” show? A. Lena can understand cultural symbols better. B. Cultural symbols can be understood differently. C. Many cultural symbols look like a person similing to you. D. Chinese people are used to seeing special cultural symbols. 11. What is the truth behind Lena’s story? A. Drawing is a good way to exchange different cultures. B. Chinese is different from Western languages in many ways. C. Teaching your language is more fun than learning another language. D. Learning a foreign language is learning the way others see the world. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国学生Lena以独特视角解读汉字，认为学习中文是通过另一种眼光看世界，体现了文化交换的乐趣与意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But to Lena, a 20-year-old student in the US, each one tells its own interesting story.”可知，Lena认为学习汉字很有趣。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People there were from different countries and spoke different languages.”可知，那里的人来自不同的国家，说着不同的语言，因此是一个多元化的社区，拥有多种文化，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, I learned from my Chinese friends that the letters ‘OuO’ together looked like a person smiling to you. However, in English, it carries no meaning.”可知，Lena以“OuO”为例，说明西方人眼中无意义的字母组合在中文里可被解读为笑脸，体现了文化符号的差异性理解。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lena’s story shows a truth: cultural symbols are not just words. It’s about seeing the world through someone else’s eyes.”可知，学习语言本质是通过他人的视角看世界，故选D。 D Not all fruits change colour, but many do. The colour change is one sign that fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. That’s to say, it’s nature’s way of saying “_______” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating． But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are fully grown, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colours—yellows, oranges, reds, blues or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colours, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing colour, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals as well as the plants! 12. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Play with me! B. Come and get it! C. Leave me alone! D. Watch out for me! 13. What happens to the seeds after animals eat ripe fruits? A. They change their colour. B. They grow in new places. C. They put on a soft coating. D. They stay in animals’ bodies. 14. How do fruits protect growing seeds from being eaten too soon? A. By having green cover. B. By giving off a sweet smell. C. By getting softer and sweeter. D. By breaking down chlorophyll. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Who loves eating ripe fruits? B. What colours do ripe fruits have? C. How do fruits protect their seeds? D. Why do fruits change their colour? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了果实变色是向动物传递成熟可食用的信号，以及这一现象对植物种子传播的生物学意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The colour change is one sign that fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten.”可知，变色是果实向动物发出“可以食用”的信号，因此空缺处应填入类似“来吃吧”的表达。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.”可知，动物食用果实后会将种子带到新地方排泄，促进种子在新区域生长。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll, which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.”可知，未成熟果实通过叶绿素呈现绿色，隐藏在树叶中以避免被过早食用。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕果实变色的原因展开，解释了变色对种子传播的作用（如吸引动物、保护未成熟种子等）。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____16____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few minutes later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____17____,” said my mom. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____18____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____19____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following ____20____. “Hang on, honey,” Mom called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____21____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not ____22____!” I shouted. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mom said. “I want to make sure I really understand ____23____ you are so angry about. Let’s have a family ____24____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____25____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We didn’t know you were ____26____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mom ____27____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mom read my ____28____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____29____, that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try,” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____30____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 16. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 17. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 18. A. if B. but C. until D. because 19. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 20. A. it B. you C. her D. him 21. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 22. A. fair B. safe C. serious D. possible 23. A. how B. what C. when D. where 24. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 25. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 26. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 27. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 28. A. book B. stone C. words D. bottle 29. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 30. A. try B. wait C. agree D. decide 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因生活中一系列觉得不公平的小事积累而产生愤怒情绪，最终通过和家人沟通解决问题的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我的弟弟特克斯忘记了他的玩具，所以我们开车回家去取它。 took拿； threw扔；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“so we drove home to pick it up”可知，是忘记了拿玩具所以回去取，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：恐怕我们没有时间。 time时间；gifts礼物；money钱；cookies饼干。根据“Take them next time!”可知，本次没有时间，要下次再拿，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我一句话也没说，只是把情绪压在心底，但是一路上我的脑海里不断回想着所有那些小事。 if如果；but但是；until直到；because因为。前后句含义转折：虽然没说话，但脑中一直想这些事。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一到家，特克斯就跑进去拿饮料 toys玩具；bags书包；drinks饮料；pencils铅笔。根据下文“I’m thirsty too!”可知，去拿饮料喝，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我也口渴！”我说，跟着他进去了。 it它；you你；her她；him他。根据“Tex ran inside for...”可知，此处指跟着弟弟，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：最终我内心深藏的所有情感都倾泻而出。 Certainly当然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最终；Usually通常。此处指经过上面出现的事情，作者心底的情绪最终都发泄出来了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“这不公平！” 我喊道，“特克斯想做什么都可以，但我却不行！” fair公平的；safe安全的；serious严肃的；possible可能的。根据后文“I wish things could be…fairer!”可知，作者此时发泄的核心是“不公平”，前后语义一致，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“我想确保自己真的明白你在气什么。” how如何（表方式）；what什么（表内容）；when何时（表时间）；where哪里（表地点）。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中“be angry about”后缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“生气的事情”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们开个家庭会议怎么样？ trip旅行；game游戏；party派对；meeting会议。根据后文“first in the meeting”可知，妈妈提议的是开“家庭会议”，前后词汇呼应，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我年纪大一些，所以必须对更多事情负责，但我希望事情能……更公平些！ more更多的；newer更新的；better更好的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“older”可知，作者认为自己因年龄增长，需要承担“更多”责任，符合逻辑，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸摸了摸头说：“对不起，宝贝，我们不知道你藏了这么多情绪。” hiding隐藏；showing展示；training训练；enjoying享受。根据前文“I just pushed down my feelings”可知，作者此前一直在“隐藏”情绪，家人并未察觉，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出纸和铅笔说：“我们试试这个办法！” took out拿出；gave back归还；paid for支付；thought of想起。根据后文“We wrote quietly”可知，妈妈需要先“拿出”纸和笔才能让大家书写，动作连贯，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈仔细读了我写内容，说：“啊！” book书；stone石头；words文字，内容；bottle瓶子。根据前文“I wrote quietly. My paper said…”可知，妈妈读的是作者纸上 “写的文字”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“不如我们弄一个‘好事瓶’吧？如果你帮助了别人，就往瓶子里放一块石头。等瓶子满了，我们就安排一个‘披萨电影夜’！” big大的；full满的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“add a stone into the bottle”可知，“满了”是触发奖励的条件，符合逻辑，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但别等着把它说出来，当你需要的时候，就立刻说出口。 try尝试；wait等待；agree同意；decide决定。根据后文“speak up right away”可知，作者的感悟是“不要等待”，前后语义相反，形成提醒，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A.阅读下面的句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 31. Steve used to be the ________ (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 【答案】laziest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve过去是他班上最懒惰的男孩，但现在他已经改变了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。根据“in his class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填laziest。 32. On his ________ (第十二) birthday, Jerry got a model spaceship from his father. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杰瑞的第十二个生日那天，他从爸爸那里得到了一个宇宙飞船模型。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查twelfth“第十二”，序数词，表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“birthday”。故填twelfth。 33. The machine doesn’t work, but don’t worry. Tom ________ (修理) it this afternoon. 【答案】will repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器不工作了，但别担心。汤姆今天下午会修理它。repair“修理”，动词。根据“this afternoon”可知，表示未来的时间，需用一般将来时。故填will repair。 34. The tallest building in Wenzhou will reach the ________ (高度) of 378.8 metres soon. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：温州最高的建筑将很快达到378.8米。定冠词“the”后跟名词，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 35. Though Sarah is ________ (几乎) 70 years old, she still keeps running 6 km every day. 【答案】almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然莎拉几乎70岁了，她仍然坚持每天跑6公里。根据提示可知，此处为almost“几乎”，为副词。故填almost。 B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rest，centre，along，describe，important Moshikou is a historical area in Beijing. In the past, Moshikou was on an ____36____ path called the “Camel Bell Ancient Road (驼铃古道)”. Camel teams travelled ____37____ this road daily. They carried heavy goods (货物) to the city ____38____ of Beijing in the morning and returned in the afternoon. Those camels were very strong. They could travel for a long time without ____39____ . A classic novel named Camel Xiangzi also ____40____ these animals and talks about the everyday life of people in Beijing in the late 1920s. live，clean，sound，however，thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and ____41____ people visit it every day. Li Ancheng ____42____ in Moshikou since many years ago. He remembers clearly the ____43____ of the camel bells as the animals made their way through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshiko has taken on a new look. The streets are much ____44____ . More shops have opened in the neighborhood. _____45_____ , some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They remind people of the changes over time. 【答案】36. important 37. along 38. centre 39. rest 40. describes 41. thousands of 42. has lived 43. sound 44. cleaner 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京磨石口的历史与变迁，从过去骆驼队沿重要古道运送货物到如今的焕然一新，但传统建筑依然保留，展现了时代的变化与传承。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，磨石口是一条被称为“驼铃古道”的重要道路。修饰名词path，用形容词，它被称为“驼铃古道”， 因此是重要的道路，important“重要的”，是形容词，故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：驼队每天沿着这条路行进。along this road“沿着这条路”，故填along。 【38题详解】 句意：他们早上把重货物运到北京市中心，下午又回来了。carry sth to+地点，表示“把某物运到某地”，此处表示地点，the city centre“市中心”，故填centre。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以长时间不休息地旅行。根据“They carried heavy goods (货物) to the city...of Beijing in the morning and returned in the afternoon.”可知，他们早上把重货物运到北京市中心，下午又回来了，因此表示骆驼中间不休息，rest“休息”，故填rest。 【40题详解】 句意：一部名为《骆驼祥子》的经典小说也描述了这些动物，并讲述了20世纪20年代末北京人的日常生活。结合句意，此处表示小说描写了这些动物，describe“描写”，主语A classic novel named Camel Xiangzi是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填describes。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，它已经成为一个受欢迎的地方，每天都有成千上万的人来参观。根据“it has become a popular place”可知，它是一个受欢迎的地方，因此有很多人来参观，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands of。 【42题详解】 句意：李安成多年前就住在磨石口。live in“住在”，根据“since many years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Li Ancheng是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has lived。 【43题详解】 句意：他清楚地记得这些动物穿过村庄时的驼铃声。根据“It was loud but lovely.”可知，此处介绍驼铃声，the sound of“……的声音”，故填sound。 【44题详解】 句意：街道干净多了。作为系动词are的表语，用形容词clean“干净的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填cleaner。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，一些老建筑和传统保持不变。结合句意，前一句表示附近开了更多的商店，后一句表示一些老建筑和传统保持不变，前后表示转折关系，用连词however。故填However。 C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 When it comes to famous women around the world, Jane Goodall must be mentioned. She is a British woman ____46____ (科学家), especially known for her long-term research on chimpanzees. When she was young, she was ____47____ (感兴趣的) in reading and exploring nature. She also ____48____ (梦想) of seeing the habitats (栖息地) of her favourite animals firsthand. In July 1960, when she was 26 years old, she travelled from England to ____49____ (非洲) and began her research in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. Studying chimpanzees was not an ____50____ (简单的) job. To observe (观察) them up close, she had to gain their trust. That took ____51____ (月). In ____52____ (十月) 1960, Goodall was observing chimpanzees she had named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out of grass. This discovery changed people’s idea that humans were the only species (物种) which used tools. Now, chimpanzees are accepted as intelligent, social animals. In 1977, Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) ____53____ (提供) conservation and environmental education for researchers. Since the late 1980s, deforestation and climate change have affected the world’s ____54____ (自然的) habitats. Goodall has been helping fight against habitat loss these years. Jane Goodall encourages young people to join this fight ____55____ (积极). She says that the world will be a better place if we all do our part to help. 【答案】46. scientist 47. interested 48. dreamt##dreamed 49. Africa 50. easy 51. months 52. October 53. to provide 54. natural 55. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国科学家简·古道尔对黑猩猩的长期研究及其在环境保护方面的贡献。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一位英国女科学家，尤其以长期研究黑猩猩而闻名。“科学家”用可数名词scientist，位于“a”后，用单数名词作表语。故填scientist。 【47题详解】 句意：当她年轻时，她对阅读和探索自然很感兴趣。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，“感兴趣的”用形容词interested，作表语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：她还梦想亲眼看到她最喜欢的动物的栖息地。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用动词dream，过去式为dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 【49题详解】 句意：1960年7月，当她26岁时，她从英国来到非洲，在贡贝河黑猩猩保护区开始了她的研究。“非洲”用专有名词Africa。故填Africa。 【50题详解】 句意：研究黑猩猩不是一项简单的工作。空处位于“an”后，是以元音音素开头的单词。“简单的”用形容词easy，是以元音音素开头的单词。故填easy。 【51题详解】 句意：那花了数月时间。“月”用可数名词month，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的months。故填months。 【52题详解】 句意：在1960年10月，古道尔当时正在观察被她命名为灰胡子大卫和歌利亚的黑猩猩。“十月”用专有名词October。故填October。 【53题详解】 句意：在1977年，古道尔创立了简·古道尔研究所，为研究人员提供对话和环境教育。空处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。根据“conversation and environmental education for researchers”可知，“提供”用动词provide，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，provide的不定式为to provide。故填to provide。 【54题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代末以来，森林砍伐和气候变化影响了世界自然栖息地。“自然的”用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 【55题详解】 句意：简·古道尔鼓励年轻人积极参与这场斗争。空处修饰动词“join”，需用副词形式。“积极”用副词actively。故填actively。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could ____56____ (draw) attention from so many people.” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made ____57____ online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us ____58____ (remember) the key information. ____59____ we don’t know something, we can ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ____60____ (study) already into AI Button. The AI will ____61____ (quick) find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the ____62____ (student),” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ____63____ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets ____64____ (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her making it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know ____65____,” she said. 【答案】56. draw 57. an 58. remember##to remember 59. When 60. have studied 61. quickly 62. students 63. at 64. healthy 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的邱雨墨开发了一款名为AI Button的在线AI学习工具，帮助中学生学习，并介绍了她的编程经历和其他作品。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我没有料想到它能够吸引这么多人的注意。could后接动词原形，draw attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引注意”。故填draw。 【57题详解】 句意：她为中学生制作了一个名为AI Button的在线AI学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填remember/to remember。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们不知道某事时，可以随时寻求帮助。空格后为从句，主句为“we can ask for help”，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我们不知道某事的时候”。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：学生只需将他们已经学习的内容输入AI Button。“already”提示动作已完成，且与现在有关，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语是they，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied。故填have studied。 【61题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。修饰动词find需用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：邱说：“这款AI像老师一样满足学生的需求。”空格处缺少名词，这里泛指学生，应用student“学生”的复数形式。故填students。 【63题详解】 句意：邱雨墨6岁开始学习编程。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，帮助人们保持宠物健康。keep+宾语+形容词（宾补），healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：她说：“我们正在改进AI Button，并试图让更多人知道它。”know后缺宾语，指代前文的AI Button，需用代词it。故填it。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $