精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉区附中博才芙蓉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2025年下学期八年级入学适应性测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7: 20. B. At about 7: 40. C. At about 8: 00. 5 What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Scott have to get to school? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 7: 45 a. m. C. Before 8: 00 a. m. 7. Where does Scott always go on Mondays? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the supermarket. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What would the boy like to eat? A. Egg noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Cucumber dumplings. 9. Who is the boy? A. Sally's son. B. Sally's brother. C. Sally's friend. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does Patricia walk in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For l hour. C. For 1. 5 hours. 11. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping. 13. What story would Evans like to share? A The Emperor's New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 14. When will Evans get to the club? A. At 3: 20 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 40 p. m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Sally making in the picture? A Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 16. Where does Bill work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a factory. 17. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. At what age did Tom get the mobile phone? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A. Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 20. What did Tom think of the school rule at fist? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A www.petfashionshow.com Pet Fashion (时装) Show! Do you love animals? Do you have a cute pet? Do you want to show your pet in its cool clothes? Come and join our Pet Fashion Show. It happens in June every year. This year it will be on 14th June. Pets will wear their cool clothes and show themselves with their owners. See which pets will win the prizes for their looks. Also, all the money from our ticket sales will go to help save animals in need. Come and join us at the big green field in Yangzi Park on Saturday. The show runs from two to five in the afternoon, but you are welcome to stay later to meet all our animal stars and take photos with them. You may want to know: Prizes: Winners will get a pet-friendly gift basket and a video of the show! How to join: Send your pet’s name and a photo to petsandfashion@example.com (before 8th June)! 1. Where will the money from ticket sales go? A. It will help buy the prizes. B. It will help improve Yangzi Park. C. It will help save animals in need. 2. If you and your pet want to join the Pet Fashion Show, you should ________ . A. make a call B. send an email C. go to Yangzi Park B Once, there was an old farmer with a large cornfield (玉米田). One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry. He went home and called his three sons, Michael, George and John. “A thief (小偷) stole some of my corn last night. Help me catch the thief,” he said. The first night, Michael kept watch. He brought a gun to the field. He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found the thief had stolen some corn again. The next night, it was George’s turn. He took a sword (剑) and some food and drinks. However, ________, and the thief stole some corn once more. On the third night, John was on duty. He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up. At midnight, John heard some noise in the field. He quietly walked over and saw a wild horse eating the corn. He used the rope to catch it and took it home. The old farmer was happy that John caught the “thief”. He took the horse to the market and sold it at a good price. Then he gave the money to John. 3. Why did the old farmer get angry? A. Because he lost some corn. B. Because he was tired of planting corn. C. Because his sons didn’t help him farm. 4. Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. he stayed up late B. he also fell asleep C. he caught the thief 5 How did John keep himself awake? A. By talking to himself. B. By eating a lot of food. C. By tying a bell around his neck. 6. Which word can we use to describe John? A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Playful. C Brian Linden comes from Chicago US. When he was young, his family was so poor that he had to work at night to pay for school. His life took an important turn when he learnt that China gave scholarships (奖学金) to students in the US. He applied (申请) right away. Luckily, he got the scholarship, and he was very happy. In 1984, Brian went to Beijing to study. He lived a wonderful life. He not only learnt Chinese but also acted in a film. In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing. They travelled across China, exploring different cities and meeting friendly Chinese people. After finishing his studies in China, Brian went back to the US in 1988. He got a PhD (博士学位) and travelled to over 100 countries for his job. He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that. In 2004, Brian and his wife decided to move to Yunnan. Brian said people in Yunnan were very friendly and made him feel at home. With the help of people there, they turned an old house into a hotel called “The Linden Centre”. There, people from all over the world can learn about China. Today, Brian has six Linden Centres. He shares the real China with the world and helps people understand China better. 7. What do we know about Brian from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His friends. C. His hometown. 8. What happened to Brian in 1987? A. He met his wife. B. He acted in a film. C. He went to Beijing to study. 9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. People’s travelling habit. B. The way of getting a PhD. C. People’s poor understanding of China. 10. Why did Brian open the Linden Centre? A. To sell old Chinese things. B. To show his love for old houses. C. To help people learn about China. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? ____11____ There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago, in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. ____12____ This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. ____13____ Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. ____14____ This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. ____15____ The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? A. Do you know why? B. Most people are right-sided. C. This makes the races fair (公平的). D. So it became the rule for races in the world. E. When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) “Good evening, everyone! I’m Liu Yu from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a run along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my ____16____ and other families from our Lion Community (狮子社区). Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we ____17____ together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today marks my 30th night run. A few months back, my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it. However, I wasn’t ____18____ it at all. I even used homework as a ____19____ to skip (不参加) it. But then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was. So, I ____20____ to have a try. After going on a few runs, I realized the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just about ____21____. Each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes, and even setting up parent-child sports games! The colourful ____22____ made the night run so much fun. Slowly, I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I found happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) of ____23____. And most importantly, ____24____ these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay ____25____, spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join us! Let’s explore the hometown of pandas together.” 16. A. children B. parents C. customers 17. A. come B. eat C. read 18. A. afraid of B. good for C. interested in 19. A. reason B. rule C. promise 20. A. stopped B. decided C. hated 21. A. sports B. families C. games 22. A. stories B. languages C. activities 23. A. jogging B. studying C. winning 24. A. through B. about C. of 25. A. warm B. quiet C. healthy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything ___26___ (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big ___27___ (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. ___28___ (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to ___29___ (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. ___30___ (slow), we filled many baskets. ___31___ our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a ___32___ (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt ___33___ important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food ___34___ every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about ____35____ (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Daniel. Today I would like to share with you a special day of mine. Last Saturday, I woke up earlier than usual. The house was so quiet, not busy like normal school mornings. When I walked into the dining room, I saw a table full of my favorite foods. My parents and sisters were all there with big smiles on their faces. They told me that they planned a special day for me because I was working so hard at school these days. After breakfast, we went to the park. But this time, we didn’t just walk around. We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)! They hid the clues (线索) and I had to search carefully to find them. It was so exciting! In the afternoon, we went back home, and to my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地). We all gathered (聚集) in the living room, and there were many gifts waiting for me. I opened them one by one, feeling so happy and loved. The day ended with a big dinner and a lot of laughter. It was truly a day that was different from any other—a day full of love, surprises and happiness that I will always remember. 36. Why did Daniel’s family plan a special day for him? ___________________________________ 37. What did Daniel’s family do at the park? ___________________________________ 38. Did Daniel’s parents invite his best friends in the afternoon? ___________________________________ 39. How did Daniel feel when he opened the gifts one by one? ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of Daniel’s special day? ___________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41. 你的暑假过得怎么样呢？请以“my summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文来描述你的暑假。 What did you do? Where did you go? How did you feel? . . . 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级入学适应性测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7: 20. B. At about 7: 40. C. At about 8: 00. 5. What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When does Scott have to get to school? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 7: 45 a. m. C. Before 8: 00 a. m. 7. Where does Scott always go on Mondays? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the supermarket. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What would the boy like to eat? A Egg noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Cucumber dumplings. 9. Who is the boy? A. Sally's son. B. Sally's brother. C. Sally's friend. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does Patricia walk in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For l hour. C. For 1. 5 hours. 11. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping. 13. What story would Evans like to share? A. The Emperor's New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 14. When will Evans get to the club? A At 3: 20 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 40 p. m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Sally making in the picture? A. Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 16. Where does Bill work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a factory. 17. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. At what age did Tom get the mobile phone? A Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A. Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 20. What did Tom think of the school rule at fist? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A www.petfashionshow.com Pet Fashion (时装) Show! Do you love animals? Do you have a cute pet? Do you want to show your pet in its cool clothes? Come and join our Pet Fashion Show. It happens in June every year. This year it will be on 14th June. Pets will wear their cool clothes and show themselves with their owners. See which pets will win the prizes for their looks. Also, all the money from our ticket sales will go to help save animals in need. Come and join us at the big green field in Yangzi Park on Saturday. The show runs from two to five in the afternoon, but you are welcome to stay later to meet all our animal stars and take photos with them. You may want to know: Prizes: Winners will get a pet-friendly gift basket and a video of the show! How to join: Send your pet’s name and a photo to petsandfashion@example.com (before 8th June)! 1. Where will the money from ticket sales go? A. It will help buy the prizes. B. It will help improve Yangzi Park. C. It will help save animals in need. 2. If you and your pet want to join the Pet Fashion Show, you should ________ . A. make a call B. send an email C. go to Yangzi Park 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物时装秀的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与方式以及门票收入的用途等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, all the money from our ticket sales will go to help save animals in need.”可知，门票收入将用于帮助有需要的动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join: Send your pet’s name and a photo to petsandfashion@example.com (before 8th June)!”可知，如果想参加宠物时装秀，应该发送电子邮件。故选B。 B Once, there was an old farmer with a large cornfield (玉米田). One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry. He went home and called his three sons, Michael, George and John. “A thief (小偷) stole some of my corn last night. Help me catch the thief,” he said. The first night, Michael kept watch. He brought a gun to the field. He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found the thief had stolen some corn again. The next night, it was George’s turn. He took a sword (剑) and some food and drinks. However, ________, and the thief stole some corn once more. On the third night, John was on duty. He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up. At midnight, John heard some noise in the field. He quietly walked over and saw a wild horse eating the corn. He used the rope to catch it and took it home. The old farmer was happy that John caught the “thief”. He took the horse to the market and sold it at a good price. Then he gave the money to John. 3. Why did the old farmer get angry? A. Because he lost some corn. B. Because he was tired of planting corn. C. Because his sons didn’t help him farm. 4. Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. he stayed up late B. he also fell asleep C. he caught the thief 5. How did John keep himself awake? A. By talking to himself. B. By eating a lot of food. C. By tying a bell around his neck. 6. Which word can we use to describe John? A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Playful. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个老农夫因为玉米被偷而生气，他让三个儿子轮流守夜，前两个儿子都睡着了，到了第三个儿子约翰，他机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，老农夫很高兴，把“贼”卖掉了，并把钱给了约翰。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when walking in the field, he found that someone had stolen (偷) his corn. That made him angry.”可知，他在田里散步时发现有人偷了他的玉米，这让他非常生气。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He sat under a tree but soon fell asleep.”和“However, ..., and the thief stole some corn once more.”可知，乔治跟迈克尔一样在守夜时睡着了，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took a rope and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell around his neck. When he started to fall asleep, the bell would wake him up.”可知，约翰随身携带了一根绳子和一个铃铛，他把铃铛系在了自己的脖子上，当他快要睡着的时候，铃铛就会把他唤醒。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。约翰机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，由此可知，他非常聪明。故选B。 C Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US. When he was young, his family was so poor that he had to work at night to pay for school. His life took an important turn when he learnt that China gave scholarships (奖学金) to students in the US. He applied (申请) right away. Luckily, he got the scholarship, and he was very happy. In 1984, Brian went to Beijing to study. He lived a wonderful life. He not only learnt Chinese but also acted in a film. In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing. They travelled across China, exploring different cities and meeting friendly Chinese people. After finishing his studies in China, Brian went back to the US in 1988. He got a PhD (博士学位) and travelled to over 100 countries for his job. He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that. In 2004, Brian and his wife decided to move to Yunnan. Brian said people in Yunnan were very friendly and made him feel at home. With the help of people there, they turned an old house into a hotel called “The Linden Centre”. There, people from all over the world can learn about China. Today, Brian has six Linden Centres. He shares the real China with the world and helps people understand China better. 7. What do we know about Brian from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His friends. C. His hometown. 8. What happened to Brian in 1987? A. He met his wife. B. He acted in a film. C. He went to Beijing to study. 9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. People’s travelling habit. B. The way of getting a PhD. C. People’s poor understanding of China. 10. Why did Brian open the Linden Centre? A. To sell old Chinese things. B. To show his love for old houses. C. To help people learn about China. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Linden的生平以及在中国云南开酒店的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US.”可知，从第一段中我们能了解到关于Brian的家乡，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing.”可知，1987 年，他在南京结识了他的妻子Jeanee。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that.”可知，他意识到很多人对中国的了解并不深入，他想要努力改变这种状况。此处that指的是“很多人对中国的了解并不深入”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, people from all over the world can learn about China.”可知，Brian开办喜林苑是为了让世界各地的人都能了解中国，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? ____11____ There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago, in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. ____12____ This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. ____13____ Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. ____14____ This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. ____15____ The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? A. Do you know why? B. Most people are right-sided. C. This makes the races fair (公平的). D. So it became the rule for races in the world. E. When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上总是逆时针跑的原因。 【11题详解】 根据“There are some interesting reasons!”可知，此处询问原因。选项A“你知道原因吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs.”可知，此处阐明大部分跑步都是用右边发力。选项B“大多数人都是右撇子。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other.”可知，此处说明逆时针跑的好处。选项D“因此，它成为了世界上比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise.”可知，此处介绍逆时针跑对心脏有好处。选项E“当我们这样跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way.”可知，逆时针跑让每个人都必须以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) “Good evening, everyone! I’m Liu Yu from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a run along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my ____16____ and other families from our Lion Community (狮子社区). Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we ____17____ together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today marks my 30th night run. A few months back, my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it. However, I wasn’t ____18____ it at all. I even used homework as a ____19____ to skip (不参加) it. But then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was. So, I ____20____ to have a try. After going on a few runs, I realized the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just about ____21____. Each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes, and even setting up parent-child sports games! The colourful ____22____ made the night run so much fun. Slowly, I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I found happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) of ____23____. And most importantly, ____24____ these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay ____25____, spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join us! Let’s explore the hometown of pandas together.” 16. A. children B. parents C. customers 17. A. come B. eat C. read 18. A. afraid of B. good for C. interested in 19. A. reason B. rule C. promise 20. A. stopped B. decided C. hated 21. A. sports B. families C. games 22. A. stories B. languages C. activities 23. A. jogging B. studying C. winning 24. A. through B. about C. of 25. A. warm B. quiet C. healthy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘宇从最初对社区夜跑活动不感兴趣，到后来在朋友影响下参与并爱上这项活动的经历，强调了团队合作和健康生活方式的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：在我身后是我的父母和其他来自狮子社区的家庭。 children孩子；parents父母；customers顾客。根据“my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it.”可知，此处指父母。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每周六晚上7:30至9:30，我们一起参加“家庭星空夜跑”。 come来；eat吃；read读。come together“聚集”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；good for对……有益；interested in…对……感兴趣。根据“skip (不参加) it”可知，此处说明最初不感兴趣。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至以家庭作业为理由不参加它。 reason理由；rule规则；promise承诺。根据“I even used homework as a… to skip (不参加) it.”的语境可知，此处指不参加的理由。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我决定尝试一下。 stopped停止；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“So, I …to have a try.”的语境可知，此处指作者做出的决定。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在跑了几次之后，我意识到“家庭星空夜跑”不仅仅是运动。 sports运动；families家庭；games游戏。后文提到领路、设计路线等，说明不仅是单纯的运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：丰富多彩的活动使夜跑变得如此有趣。 stories故事；languages语言；activities活动。前文提到“parent-child sports games”等，属于活动范畴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在锻炼中找到了快乐，减轻了学习的压力。 jogging慢跑；studying学习；winning获胜。前文提到“homework”，结合常识可知，学生压力通常来自学习。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最重要的是，通过这些社区活动，我了解了团队合作的重要性。 through通过；about关于；of……的。根据“And most importantly…these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork.”的语境可知，此处指通过某种方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：狮子社区的朋友们，你们在寻找一种有趣的方式来保持健康、与家人共度时光和结交新朋友吗？ warm温暖的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，运动使人健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything ___26___ (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big ___27___ (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. ___28___ (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to ___29___ (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. ___30___ (slow), we filled many baskets. ___31___ our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a ___32___ (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt ___33___ important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food ___34___ every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about ____35____ (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 【答案】26. seemed 27. tents 28. Picking 29. look 30. Slowly 31. To 32. tiring 33. an 34. because 35. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。 【27题详解】 句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。 【28题详解】 句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had to do sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填look。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slowly符合。故填Slowly。 【31题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填To。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We should always cherish (珍惜) food…every bite comes from hard work.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：你如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your day”。故填yours。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Daniel. Today I would like to share with you a special day of mine. Last Saturday, I woke up earlier than usual. The house was so quiet, not busy like normal school mornings. When I walked into the dining room, I saw a table full of my favorite foods. My parents and sisters were all there with big smiles on their faces. They told me that they planned a special day for me because I was working so hard at school these days. After breakfast, we went to the park. But this time, we didn’t just walk around. We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)! They hid the clues (线索) and I had to search carefully to find them. It was so exciting! In the afternoon, we went back home, and to my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地). We all gathered (聚集) in the living room, and there were many gifts waiting for me. I opened them one by one, feeling so happy and loved. The day ended with a big dinner and a lot of laughter. It was truly a day that was different from any other—a day full of love, surprises and happiness that I will always remember. 36. Why did Daniel’s family plan a special day for him? ___________________________________ 37. What did Daniel’s family do at the park? ___________________________________ 38. Did Daniel’s parents invite his best friends in the afternoon? ___________________________________ 39. How did Daniel feel when he opened the gifts one by one? ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of Daniel’s special day? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was working hard at school. 37. They played a treasure hunt game. 38. Yes, they did. 39. He felt happy and loved. 40. It was full of love, surprises and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹尼尔在上个星期六经历的特别一天。 【36题详解】 根据“They told me that they planned a special day for me because I was working so hard at school these days.”可知，丹尼尔的家人为他安排一个特别的日子是因为他在学校学习很努力，故填Because he was working hard at school. 【37题详解】 根据“We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)!”可知，他们玩了一个寻宝游戏，故填They played a treasure hunt game. 【38题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we went back home, and to my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地).”可知，丹尼尔的父母下午邀请了他最好的几个朋友来家里，故填Yes, they did. 【39题详解】 根据“I opened them one by one, feeling so happy and loved.”可知，当丹尼尔一个接一个地打开礼物时，他感到既开心又被爱着。故填He felt happy and loved. 【40题详解】 根据“It was truly a day that was different from any other—a day full of love, surprises and happiness that I will always remember.”可知，这是充满了爱、惊喜和快乐的一天。故填It was full of love, surprises and happiness. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41. 你的暑假过得怎么样呢？请以“my summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文来描述你的暑假。 What did you do? Where did you go? How did you feel? . . . 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful. I went to Sanya with my family. We swam in the clear sea and played on the sandy beach. It was very relaxing and fun. I also learned to swim better. At first, I was a little scared, but with practice, I became more confident. Swimming made me feel happy and strong. Besides that, I read some interesting books at home. They taught me many new things. I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was both relaxing and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假如何，去了哪里； 第二步，具体介绍做了什么； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①played on the sandy beach 在沙滩上玩耍 ②At first 起初 ③became more confident 变得更加自信 ④at home 在家 [高分句型] ①We swam in the clear sea and played on the sandy beach.（并列结构） ②It was both relaxing and meaningful.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $