Unit3 课后巩固练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版新课标八上 Unit 3 Same or Different 课后巩固练习 Class: ________ Name: ________ Score: ________ 一、核心词汇短语默写 1. 与...不一样 _______________ 2. 彼此 _______________ 3. 和...一样 _______________ 4. 与...有共同点 _______________ 5. 出席，参加 _______________ 6. 空闲时间 _______________ = _______________ 7. 人口 _______________ 8. 向...学习 _______________ 9. 幸亏，由于 _______________ 10. 表达某人的观点 _______________ 11. 任何其他人 _______________ 12. 帮助某人 _______________ = _______________ 13. 关心，在意 _______________ 14. 意外地 _______________ 15. 在困境中 _______________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother is very __________, he always tells funny jokes. A. serious B. humorous C. lazy D. quiet ( ) 2. The population of this city __________ very large. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 3. —I won the first prize in the speech competition! —__________ you! A. Congratulations to B. Congratulate to C. Congratulations on D. Congratulate for ( ) 4. Lucy doesn't study __________ her sister. She is much __________. A. as hard as; lazier B. so hard as; lazier C. as harder as; more lazy D. so harder as; more lazy ( ) 5. I'm __________ dogs, so I'm __________ to go outside alone at night. A. afraid of; afraid B. afraid to; afraid of C. afraid of; afraid to D. afraid; afraid of ( ) 6. __________ the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic. A. Because B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Since ( ) 7. —Would you please help me carry the box? —__________. A. It's my pleasure B. With pleasure C. I'm pleased D. It's pleasant ( ) 8. The __________ you practice, the __________ you will speak. A. more; better B. much; well C. more; well D. much; better ( ) 9. His __________ is playing basketball, while his __________ is that he is very honest. A. strength; habit B. habit; personality C. personality; strength D. strength; personality ( ) 10. Can you speak a little __________? I can't hear you clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. more loudly 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom is much __________ (funny) than Mike. 2. This problem is __________ (difficult) than that one. 3. Who runs __________ (fast), you or your brother? 4. She is becoming __________ and __________ (outgoing) after joining the club. 5. The weather today is even __________ (bad) than yesterday. 6. I have __________ (little) free time this week than last week. 7. He is one of __________ (hard-working) students in our class. 8. The story is __________ (interesting) than I expected. 9. My sister plays the piano __________ (good) than I. 10. We need __________ (many) people to help us finish the work. 四、句型转换 1. My hair is short. Her hair is long. (用different from合并句子) My hair ________________________ her hair. 2. I think physics is more difficult than chemistry. (改为同义句) I think chemistry is ________________________ physics. 3. This book is interesting. That book is interesting, too. (用the same as合并句子) This book ________________________ that book. 4. He is 16 years old. I am 16 years old, too. (用...the same...as合并句子) He ________________________ me. 5. They both enjoy reading. (用have...in common改写句子) They ________________________. 5、 完成句子 1. 我妹妹和我没有什么共同点。 My sister ________________________ me. 2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ________________________ your help, I finished the work on time. 3. 我认为朋友应该彼此帮助。 I think friends should help ________________________. 4. 他害怕在很多人面前说话。 He is ________________________ in front of many people. 5. 上海的人口比北京多吗？ ________________________ Shanghai larger than ________________________ Beijing? 6. 在我看来，诚实是最重要的品质。 ________________________, honesty is the most important quality. 7. 他总是乐于向任何人伸出援助之手。 He is always ready to ________________________ anyone. 8. 我们应该学会从错误中学习。 We should learn to ________________________ our mistakes. 六、阅读理解 A篇 阅读下面的帖子(Post)，判断正(T)误(F)。 Posted by: Lily (UK) | May 10th Hi everyone! I'm Lily, a 15-year-old girl from London. I'm kind of shy but I really want to make friends with someone from a different culture. I'm interested in music and I can play the Chinese flute quite well. I'm also a hard-working student. I hope my pen pal is around my age and has similar interests. We can learn about each other's countries and learn from each other! If you are interested, please reply to this post! ( ) 1. Lily is an outgoing girl from the UK. ( ) 2. Lily can perform Chinese music. ( ) 3. Lily wants a pen pal who is very different from her. ( ) 4. Lily thinks having a pen pal is a good way to learn about different cultures. ( ) 5. The main purpose of this post is to find a friend. B篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 People are different in many ways. We have different appearances, personalities, and habits. Some people are tall, while others are short. Some are loud and funny, and others are quiet and serious. These differences make our world more colorful and interesting. Comparing ourselves with others is common, but it's important to remember that everyone has their own strengths. For example, a person who is not good at sports might be amazing at painting. We should learn to respect these differences and understand that being different is normal. True friends don't need to be exactly the same. They can have different hobbies but still get along very well because they care about each other and are always there to lend a hand when needed. Sometimes, differences can even make a team stronger because people can bring different ideas and skills. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. Why people are different and why it's important. C. The importance of being the same. D. How to compare with others. ( ) 2. According to the passage, differences make our world __________. A. more difficult B. more colorful C. more serious D. more boring ( ) 3. What should we do about differences between people? A. Ignore them. B. Laugh at them. C. Respect them. D. Change them. ( ) 4. Why can differences make a team stronger? A. Because everyone is the same. B. Because people can bring different ideas and skills. C. Because it's easier to agree with each other. D. Because there will be no arguments. ( ) 5. The phrase "lend a hand" in Paragraph 3 means __________. A. give a gift B. make a promise C. provide help D. tell a story 参考答案 一、核心词汇短语默写 1. be different from 2. each other 3. the same as / be similar to (任写一个即可，但the same as是清单要求) 4. have sth in common 5. attend 6. spare time; free time 7. population 8. learn from 9. thanks to 10. give/express one's opinions 11. anyone else 12. lend (sb) a hand; help sb / do sb a favor / give sb a hand (任写一个即可) 13. care about 14. by accident 15. in difficult situations 二、单项选择 1-5: B B A B C 6-10: B B A B C (第10题，虽然loud也可作副词，但习惯上比较级用louder) 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. funnier 2. more difficult 3. faster 4. more; more outgoing (outgoing是多音节词) 5. worse 6. less 7. the most hard-working (hard-working是复合形容词，加more/most) 8. more interesting 9. better (well的比较级) 10. more (many的比较级) 四、句型转换 1. is different from 2. less difficult than / easier than (符合逻辑即可) 3. is as interesting as / is the same as (that book in interestingness 不常用，用the same as或as...as更佳，原题要求用the same as) 4. is the same age as 5. have reading in common / have that in common 五、完成句子 1. has nothing in common with 2. Thanks to 3. each other 4. afraid of speaking / afraid to speak 5. Is the population of; that of (避免重复用that of) 6. In my opinion 7. lend a hand to / help 8. learn from 六、阅读理解 A篇: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T B篇: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $