Unit 1 综合能力训练 2025-2026学年 鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语上册

五四制七年级（上）Unit 1综合能力训练答案 第二部分： 第一节： 16-18 BDC 19-22 BCAA 23-26 ADDA 27-30 CDBA 第二节： 31-34 DBEC 第三部分： 第一节： 36-40 DACBC 41-45 BACDB 46-50 AACBC 第二节： A 56. take part in 57. sides 58. colourful 59. paintings 60. hope B 61. riding 62. dragon 63. voice 64. online 65. exam 66. skate 67. shining 68. slowly 69. passenger 70. tour 第三节： 71. sharks 72. asks 73. and 74. to clean 75. twice 76. well 77. their 78. about 79.useful 80. an 第四部分 范文展示 Dear Paul, I'm doing well, thank you! It's 9:00 a.m. here in my city. My family and I are at home right now.My parents are preparing breakfast in the kitchen, and my sister Is reading a book in the living room. As for me, I'm replying to your email in my room. I find my weekend life quite relaxing. I usually spend time with my family, watch my favorite TY shows, and sometimes go for a walk in the park. It's a nice break from the busy school week. I hope you're having a great weekend too. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五四制七年级（上）Unit 1综合能力训练 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Time Zones Do you know what time it is? Does every place in the world have the same time? No. That's because the world has different time zones. Today is Monday. Let's have a look at three students' life. Manuel Maria John It's 1:00 p.m.My classmates and I are eating our lunch at school. It's 12:00 p.m., and I'm doing my math homework in the library. I am thinking about eating a hamburger for lunch. I look at the clock. It's 11:00 a.m. Now it's 3:00 p.m., and school is over. I'm playing soccer in the playground. It's 2:00 p.m., and I'm having my favorite class— English. It's 1:00 p.m. I'm eating my lunch at home. It is 8:00 in the evening, and I'm doing my homework at home. It's 7:00 p.m., and I'm eating dinner in a restaurant. It's 6:00 p.m., and I'm making beef soup with my dad. We want to have dinner in one hour. ( ) 16. When does Manuel play soccer？ A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. ( ) 17. What is Maria doing at 7:00 in the evening? A. She is making beef soup. B. She is looking at the clock. C. She is doing homework. D. She is having dinner. ( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Manuel eats lunch at home on Tuesday. B. Maria's favorite subject is math. C. John may have a hamburger at home on Monday. D. John makes beef soup with his mother on Monday evening. B Kate is a 14-year-old girl and she lives with her parents in the US. Today is Sunday. Sunday is Kate's favourite day because she doesn't need to do homework. So she can have a good rest and do her favourite things. Kate enjoys playing sports, listening to music and reading books. Now, Kate is talking with her grandmother. She wants to know about her grandmother's life. She can only visit her grandmother twice a year because her grandmother's home is far away from her home. Grandma is happy to talk with Kate. On the phone, Kate knows her grandmother is making dumplings with her aunt. "Is Uncle Sam at home now?" Kate asks her grandmother. "No, he isn't. Sam is still in his office. He works very hard." Kate misses her uncle very much. He often buys presents (礼物) for her, and he often tells her and her cousin interesting stories. "Kate, I want to tell you good news. I will go to your home next week!" Grandma says. "Really? That's great!" says Kate. ( ) 19. What is Kate, doing now? A. Playing sports. B. Talking with her grandmother. C. Listening to music. D. Reading books. ( ) 20. Where is Sam now? A. At his home. B. At school. C. In the office. D. In Kate's city. ( ) 21. What does the underlined word "her" refer to? A. Kate. B. Kate's cousin. C. Kate's grandmother. D. Kate's aunt. ( ) 22. How does Kate feel about her grandma's words? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Afraid. D. Tired. C What can you do in a quarter of an hour? Some people may just make a call. Some may just listen to three or four songs. But for Mr. Liu from Chengdu, Sichuan, he often does some other things in such a short time. In 15 minutes, he often walks to a park to do some exercise in the morning. He also walks to a market to buy some food in the afternoon. It's all because he lives in a 15-minute neighborhood（街区）. Chengdu is building 15-minute neighborhoods. These neighborhoods make it possible for people to walk or ride about 15 minutes from home to offices, shops, restaurants, schools, parks, libraries, hospitals and so on. 15-minute neighborhoods really bring lots of convenience (便利) to the people in Chengdu. They help people live an easy and happy life. Mr. Liu lives in Xishulu Neighborhood, one of the 15-minute neighborhoods. His favorite place in it is the service center. "It just takes me a few minutes to walk there from home. There I can read books and take classes. Now I'm learning Chinese painting," Mr. Liu says. In that service center, there is also a coffee shop, a university（大学）for old people, a dining hall withcheap food and an art gallery（画廊）. Mr. Liu's life is interesting and wonderful. He really enjoys living in his neighborhood. ( ) 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving some numbers. C. By sharing an idea. D. By telling a story. ( ) 24. Why does the writer talk about Mr. Liu? A. To show Mr. Liu is a lucky man. B. To show Chengdu is very big and nice. C. To show Mr. Liu likes to do many different activities. D. To show Mr. Liu lives an easy and happy life. ( ) 25. What can Mr. Liu do in the service center? A. Cook some food. B. Sell some things. C. Teach children to paint. D. Enjoy some cheap food. ( ) 26. What's the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show a man's life in a 15-minute neighborhood. B. To ask people to find fun in their neighborhoods. C. To talk about how to build a 15-minute neighborhood. D. To tell people things they can do in 15 minutes. D Marathon（马拉松）pacers，sometimes also called "rabbits" are usually great runners. They run at a set (固定的) pace and help a group of runners finish the race in their projected (预定的）time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they're trying to finish the race. There are usually 10 to 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads adifferent pace group. There are many reasons to run with pacers. First of all, they can help you run at the suitable pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners run their best races by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and the other for the second half. It's not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience（经验）in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly（正确地）. ( ) 27. What's TRUE about marathon pacers? A. They're not great runners. B. They need some help to finish the race. C. They run at a set pace. D. They often hold some flowers. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word "suitable" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Special. B. Quick. C. True. D. Right. ( ) 29. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How to become a marathon pacer. B. Why pacers are important in a marathon. C. Different kinds of marathon races. D. The history of marathon running. ( ) 30. What's the writer's attitude ($/) towards the marathon pacers? A. He is for them. B. He doesn't care about them. C. He is not interested in them. D. He is worried about them. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Do you know their festivals? People of the Dai ethnic group have the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节). It is the New Year's celebration of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan. 31 So if you come to visit there at this time, you will get very wet. People of the Zhuang ethnic group have a big singing festival. They eat a kind of sticky (粘性的) rice with five colors during this festival.（32） People of the Miao ethnic group have an important traditional festival — the Lusheng Festival. People remember their late family members and celebrate the harvest (收获) during the festival. Then when is the festival? (33) （34） They all celebrate them in their own (自己的) way. And they all think their festivals are very important. A. Do you know the Water-Splashing Festival? B. They think sticky rice is good for their health. C. Many ethnic groups in China have their festivals. D. People splash water onto each other during the festival. E. The dates of this festival are different in different places. 第3部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Betty is really happy when she gets her favorite toy in a shop. It's a little expensive, so Betty saves some money for a 36 time for it. It's not big, but it's very nice! There are lots of people. Betty has to 37 to pay for her toy and feels happy. After the cashier scans (收银员扫描) the toy, she tells Betty the 38 . Then Betty puts her hand into her back pocket for the 39 , but it's empty (空的). She checks all her pockets, 40 there isn't anything. Her face 41 red. "I'm sorry. I lost my money," she says. The cashier isn't very 42 and says, "No money, no toy." "Go around the 43 and look for it," says a kind grandma. Betty runs from one place to another to look for her money 44 in the shop. But she can't find it. She feels very 45 . Just then, she sees a boy in front of the toys and he's 46 something from the floor. She shouts (大喊) at once, "That's 47 money!" She quickly runs over and takes the money. The boy looks so surprised. "I'm sorry, but I dropped (掉了) it. I'm looking for it," she says. "That's OK. I'm 48 you find it. Be careful next time," the boy says. Betty thanks the boy and goes back to the cashier to get 49 she buys. On the way home, Betty buys a small purse (钱包) to 50 her pocket money. She learns an important lesson today. ( )36. A. small B. lovely C. beautiful D. long ( )37. A. wait B. help C. finish D. hang ( )38. A. color B. size C. price D. list ( )39. A. key B. money C. ring D. watch ( )40. A. or B. because C. but D. so ( )41. A. shows B. turns C. uses D. draws ( )42. A. kind B. smart C. lucky D. sad ( )43. A. park B. library C. shop D. school ( )44. A. happily B. really C. lastly D. carefully ( )45. A. busy B. bad C. heavy D. late ( )46. A. picking up B. looking after C. cutting down D. calling back ( )47. A. my B. your C. his D. her ( )48. A. warm B. new C. happy D. thirsty ( )49. A. how B. what C. why D. where ( )50. A. clean B. find C. keep D. spend 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 side, colour, painting, hope, take part in Every year, there is an art festival in our school. Students from all grades (56) it. We create many artworks. You can find beautiful artworks on the two (57) of the hallways. Everyone works hard to make the school look (58) .Teachers and parents come to see our (59) and they are always impressed. We (60) to show our creativity and talent through our art. There are also music and dance shows. It is a wonderful time for everyone to enjoy and celebrate art together. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 It's a busy afternoon, and everyone is doing something exciting. Sarah is (61) (骑) her bike in the park happily. Nearby, Tom is playing with his new (62) (龙) toy. His sister, Lisa, is practicing her （嗓音）for the school play. Jim is playing an （64） （在线的）game on the computer, while Jake is studying hard for his upcoming math (65) （考试）.He wants to get a good grade so he can (66) （滑冰）with his friends. The sun in the sky is(67) （照耀）brightly, making everything look amazing. In the market, people are (68) （缓慢地）walking around, buying fruits and vegetables. A (69). (乘客) is waiting for the bus at the bus station. A (70) （旅行） guide is driving a group of tourists around the city. Everyone is busy, but they're all having a great time! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给 单词的正确形式。 Miles is a 10-year-old boy. When he learns the (71) (shark) are in danger, he wants to do something to help them. He (72) (ask) his mom to help him to do something good. They find T-shirts, hats (73) other plastic（塑料制的）things in the sea. And they sell them. He uses the money (74) (clean) the sea. Miles also teaches other kids to love the sea. He holds activities at his school (75) (two) a week, and he asks students to make less trash (垃圾). The students all do (76) (good). Miles wants all the kids to know that (77) (they) love for the sea can help make the earth a good home for people: Miles says that loving the sea makes him happy. What (78) other kids when they do this kind of work? Most of them think it's (79). (use). They also feel excited when doing this. "When you have (80) idea, go for it. It can help you understand the importance of loving nature," Miles says. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小道，满分20分） 假如你是李华，现在是北京时间星期天早上9:00，你的澳大利亚朋友Paul给你发来了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? What time is it in your city? Where are you and your family? And what are you doing now? Do you think your weekend life is relaxing? I want to get your email soon. Yours, Paul 要求：1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Paul, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $