Unit 6 Great minds. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了“Great minds”主题的核心短语，涵盖著名人物、科学概念、社会议题等维度，每个短语均配有中英文释义及双例句，清晰呈现词汇用法逻辑与知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，例句涉及Confucius、Nelson Mandela等人物及青蒿素等科学案例，帮助学生在语境中理解词汇。短语设计注重思维品质提升，如“cure”的名动用法辨析，适配不同层次学生。双例句覆盖日常与学术场景，支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

沪外教版 八上 UNIT 6 Great minds. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a famous poet 一位著名的诗人 1. Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history.（李白是中国历史上一位著名的诗人。）2. We read poems by a famous poet in our Chinese class.（我们在语文课上读了一位著名诗人的诗。） 2 the works of a poet 一位诗人的作品 1. The library has a collection of the works of this poet.（图书馆有这位诗人的作品集。）2. Our teacher asked us to analyze the works of a poet.（老师让我们分析一位诗人的作品。） 3 an ancient philosopher 一位古代哲学家 1. Confucius is an ancient philosopher who shaped Chinese culture.（孔子是塑造中国文化的一位古代哲学家。）2. We learned about an ancient philosopher from Greece in history class.（我们在历史课上学了一位希腊古代哲学家。） 4 the ideas of a philosopher 一位哲学家的思想 1. The ideas of this philosopher still influence people today.（这位哲学家的思想至今仍影响着人们。）2. She wrote an essay about the ideas of a famous philosopher.（她写了一篇关于一位著名哲学家思想的文章。） 5 a wise decision 一个明智的决定 1. It was a wise decision to start preparing for the exam early.（提前开始准备考试是一个明智的决定。）2. His parents made a wise decision to move to a better neighborhood.（他父母决定搬到更好的街区，这是个明智的选择。） 6 be wise to do sth 做某事是明智的 1. It is wise to wear a hat when the sun is strong.（太阳大的时候戴帽子是明智的。）2. You are wise to ask your parents for advice.（你向父母征求建议是明智的。） 7 vote for sb 投票支持某人 1. Most students voted for Tom as the class president.（大多数学生投票支持汤姆当班长。）2. She said she would vote for the candidate with good plans.（她说会投票支持有好方案的候选人。） 8 vote against the plan 投票反对这个计划 1. Some members voted against the plan because it cost too much.（一些成员投票反对这个计划，因为它成本太高。）2. After discussion, we finally voted against the old plan.（讨论后，我们最终投票反对了旧计划。） 9 the President of the US 美国总统 1. The President of the US lives in the White House.（美国总统住在白宫。）2. We watched a news report about the President of the US visiting China.（我们看了一则美国总统访华的新闻报道。） 10 elect a new president 选举一位新总统 1. The country will elect a new president next year.（这个国家明年将选举一位新总统。）2. It takes several months to elect a new president in that country.（在那个国家，选举一位新总统需要几个月时间。） 11 ask about one’s nationality 询问某人的国籍 1. It’s not polite to ask about a stranger’s nationality directly.（直接询问陌生人的国籍是不礼貌的。）2. The form didn’t ask about our nationality, only our address.（这份表格没问我们的国籍，只问了地址。） 12 have Chinese nationality 拥有中国国籍 1. My grandparents have Chinese nationality and live in Shanghai.（我的祖父母拥有中国国籍，住在上海。）2. He was born abroad but has Chinese nationality.（他在国外出生，但拥有中国国籍。） 13 the development of science 科学的发展 1. The development of science has improved our living conditions.（科学的发展改善了我们的生活条件。）2. We learned about the development of science in the past century.（我们学了过去一个世纪科学的发展。） 14 economic development 经济发展 1. This city has achieved rapid economic development in recent years.（这座城市近年来实现了快速经济发展。）2. Education plays an important role in a country’s economic development.（教育在国家经济发展中起着重要作用。） 15 a light bulb 一个电灯泡 1. Edison invented the first practical light bulb.（爱迪生发明了第一个实用的电灯泡。）2. Can you help me buy a new light bulb? The old one is broken.（能帮我买个新电灯泡吗？旧的坏了。） 16 change a bulb 换灯泡 1. My dad taught me how to change a bulb safely.（爸爸教我如何安全换灯泡。）2. Remember to turn off the power before you change a bulb.（换灯泡前记得关掉电源。） 17 scientific theory 科学理论 1. Einstein’s relativity is an important scientific theory.（爱因斯坦的相对论是重要的科学理论。）2. We need to test a scientific theory with experiments.（我们需要通过实验验证科学理论。） 18 in theory 在理论上 1. In theory, this method should work, but we need to try it.（在理论上，这个方法应该可行，但我们需要尝试。）2. In theory, you can finish the task in two hours.（在理论上，你两小时能完成这项任务。） 19 win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖 1. Many people who fight for peace win the Nobel Peace Prize.（很多为和平奋斗的人获得了诺贝尔和平奖。）2. He dedicated his life to peace and finally won the Nobel Peace Prize.（他毕生致力于和平，最终获得了诺贝尔和平奖。） 20 the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖得主 1. We read a story about the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.（我们读了一个关于诺贝尔和平奖得主的故事。）2. The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize gave a speech on world peace.（诺贝尔和平奖得主发表了关于世界和平的演讲。） 21 live in South Africa 住在南非 1. My uncle lives in South Africa and works in a wildlife reserve.（我叔叔住在南非，在野生动物保护区工作。）2. Many different ethnic groups live in South Africa.（南非生活着很多不同的族群。） 22 the culture of South Africa 南非的文化 1. The culture of South Africa is a mix of different traditions.（南非的文化融合了多种不同传统。）2. We learned about the culture of South Africa in our geography class.（我们在地理课上学了南非的文化。） 23 African countries 非洲国家（形容词用法） 1. Many African countries are working to improve education.（很多非洲国家正在努力改善教育。）2. We donated school supplies to children in some African countries.（我们给一些非洲国家的孩子捐赠了学习用品。） 24 an African student 一位非洲学生（名词用法） 1. An African student joined our class and made many friends.（一位非洲学生加入了我们班，交了很多朋友。）2. I practiced English with an African student at the summer camp.（我在夏令营和一位非洲学生练习英语。） 25 the thoughts of Confucius 孔子的思想 1. The thoughts of Confucius emphasize kindness and respect.（孔子的思想强调仁爱与尊重。）2. We often discuss the thoughts of Confucius in our Chinese class.（我们在语文课上经常讨论孔子的思想。） 26 learn from Confucius 向孔子学习 1. We should learn from Confucius to be polite to others.（我们应该向孔子学习，对他人有礼貌。）2. The teacher told us to learn from Confucius’s wisdom.（老师让我们学习孔子的智慧。） 27 a play by William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚的一部戏剧 1. Hamlet is a famous play by William Shakespeare.（《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚的一部著名戏剧。）2. We watched a performance of a play by William Shakespeare.（我们看了一部威廉·莎士比亚戏剧的演出。） 28 read works of William Shakespeare 阅读威廉·莎士比亚的作品 1. My English teacher asked us to read works of William Shakespeare.（英语老师让我们阅读威廉·莎士比亚的作品。）2. He enjoys reading works of William Shakespeare in his free time.（他空闲时喜欢阅读威廉·莎士比亚的作品。） 29 Nelson Mandela’s struggle 纳尔逊·曼德拉的抗争 1. Nelson Mandela’s struggle for equality inspired the world.（纳尔逊·曼德拉为平等的抗争鼓舞了全世界。）2. We learned about Nelson Mandela’s struggle in history class.（我们在历史课上学了纳尔逊·曼德拉的抗争。） 30 remember Nelson Mandela 铭记纳尔逊·曼德拉 1. People around the world remember Nelson Mandela for his love of peace.（全世界人民因纳尔逊·曼德拉对和平的热爱而铭记他。）2. We should remember Nelson Mandela’s efforts to end apartheid.（我们应该铭记纳尔逊·曼德拉结束种族隔离的努力。） 31 invented by Thomas Edison 由托马斯·爱迪生发明 1. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison.（留声机是由托马斯·爱迪生发明的。）2. Many daily items we use were invented by Thomas Edison.（我们使用的很多日常用品都是由托马斯·爱迪生发明的。） 32 the inventions of Thomas Edison 托马斯·爱迪生的发明 1. The museum displays the inventions of Thomas Edison.（博物馆展出了托马斯·爱迪生的发明。）2. The inventions of Thomas Edison changed people’s lives greatly.（托马斯·爱迪生的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。） 33 suffer from malaria 患疟疾 1. People in hot and wet areas often suffer from malaria.（炎热潮湿地区的人经常患疟疾。）2. He went to Africa and suffered from malaria there.（他去了非洲，在那里患上了疟疾。） 34 treat malaria 治疗疟疾 1. Doctors use special medicine to treat malaria effectively.（医生用特殊药物有效治疗疟疾。）2. Early treatment can help treat malaria successfully.（早期治疗有助于成功治疗疟疾。） 35 a serious illness 一种严重的疾病 1. His grandmother has a serious illness and needs to stay in hospital.（他奶奶得了一种严重的疾病，需要住院。）2. We should go to see a doctor at once if we have a serious illness.（如果得了严重的疾病，我们应该立刻去看医生。） 36 be serious about sth 认真对待某事 1. You must be serious about your homework if you want to get good grades.（如果你想取得好成绩，就必须认真对待作业。）2. She is serious about playing the violin—she practices every day.（她认真对待拉小提琴，每天都练习。） 37 a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬 1. A mosquito bite made her leg red and itchy.（蚊子叮咬让她的腿又红又痒。）2. You can put some ointment on a mosquito bite to stop the itch.（你可以在蚊子叮咬处涂些药膏止痒。） 38 kill mosquitoes 消灭蚊子 1. We use mosquito coils to kill mosquitoes in summer.（夏天我们用蚊香消灭蚊子。）2. Killing mosquitoes is important to prevent diseases.（消灭蚊子对预防疾病很重要。） 39 search for information 搜索信息 1. I usually search for information on the Internet for my projects.（我通常在网上搜索信息来完成项目。）2. She helped me search for information about this historical event.（她帮我搜索关于这个历史事件的信息。） 40 search a place 搜查一个地方 1. The police had to search the building for the missing child.（警方不得不搜查这栋楼寻找失踪的孩子。）2. They searched the park carefully but didn’t find the lost key.（他们仔细搜查了公园，但没找到丢失的钥匙。） 41 a cure for cancer 癌症的疗法（名词用法） 1. Scientists are working hard to find a cure for cancer.（科学家们正在努力寻找癌症的疗法。）2. There is still no perfect cure for cancer, but treatment is improving.（目前还没有完美的癌症疗法，但治疗方法在进步。） 42 cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病（动词用法） 1. The new medicine helped cure him of his long-term illness.（这种新药帮助治愈了他的慢性病。）2. Doctors tried their best to cure the patient of the rare disease.（医生们尽力治愈这位病人的罕见疾病。） 43 test a new drug 试验一种新药 1. Scientists need to test a new drug many times before it is used.（新药使用前，科学家需要多次试验。）2. The hospital is testing a new drug for the treatment of flu.（这家医院正在试验一种治疗流感的新药。） 44 test one’s English 测试某人的英语 1. We will have an exam to test our English next Monday.（下周一我们有一场测试英语的考试。）2. This app can help test your English speaking skills.（这个应用能帮助测试你的英语口语能力。） 45 mineral water 矿泉水 1. I prefer to drink mineral water because it has useful minerals.（我更喜欢喝矿泉水，因为它含有有益的矿物质。）2. My mom bought a box of mineral water for the picnic.（妈妈为野餐买了一箱矿泉水。） 46 rich in minerals 富含矿物质 1. This kind of vegetable is rich in minerals like calcium.（这种蔬菜富含钙等矿物质。）2. The soil in this area is rich in minerals, so crops grow well.（这个地区的土壤富含矿物质，所以庄稼长得好。） 47 wormwood extract 蒿提取物 1. Wormwood extract is an important part of medicine for malaria.（蒿提取物是治疗疟疾药物的重要成分。）2. Scientists studied wormwood extract and found its medical value.（科学家研究了蒿提取物，发现了它的药用价值。） 48 use wormwood as medicine 用蒿入药 1. People in ancient China used wormwood as medicine to treat some diseases.（中国古人用蒿入药治疗一些疾病。）2. We learned that people use wormwood as medicine in our biology class.（我们在生物课上学到人们用蒿入药。） 49 pioneer in science 科学领域的开拓者 1. Madame Curie was a great pioneer in science.（居里夫人是科学领域伟大的开拓者。）2. The scientist is known as a pioneer in science for his discoveries.（这位科学家因他的发现被称为科学领域的开拓者。） 50 pioneer new technology 开创新技术 1. This company aims to pioneer new technology in renewable energy.（这家公司致力于在可再生能源领域开创新技术。）2. He spent years trying to pioneer new technology for space exploration.（他花了多年时间努力开创太空探索新技术。） 51 electric power 电力 1. We need electric power to run lights and computers.（我们需要电力来点亮电灯、运行电脑。）2. This city gets most of its electric power from solar energy.（这座城市的大部分电力来自太阳能。） 52 the power of nature 自然的力量 1. The earthquake showed us the great power of nature.（地震让我们看到了自然的强大力量。）2. We should respect the power of nature and protect the environment.（我们应该尊重自然的力量，保护环境。） 53 a research project 一个研究项目 1. Our class is doing a research project about local plants.（我们班正在做一个关于本地植物的研究项目。）2. He spent half a year working on a research project.（他花了半年时间做一个研究项目。） 54 carry out a project 实施一个项目 1. The team will carry out the project next month.（这个团队下个月将 55 attend college 上大学 1. He studies hard and hopes to attend college next year.（他努力学习，希望明年能上大学。）2. My aunt attended college at the age of 18 and majored in Chinese.（我姑姑18岁上大学，主修语文。） 56 a medical college 一所医学院 1. He dreams of getting into a good medical college to become a doctor.（他梦想考上一所好的医学院，成为一名医生。）2. There is a famous medical college in this city, which has trained many excellent doctors.（这座城市有一所著名的医学院，培养了很多优秀的医生。） 57 treat a patient 治疗病人 1. The doctor stays in the hospital every day to treat patients.（这位医生每天待在医院治疗病人。）2. He is a kind doctor who always tries his best to treat every patient.（他是一位善良的医生，总是尽力治疗每一位病人。） 58 treat sb with medicine 用药物治疗某人 1. The doctor will treat her with special medicine for her cough.（医生会用专门的药物治疗她的咳嗽。）2. My grandma was sick last week, and the doctor treated her with traditional Chinese medicine.（奶奶上周生病了，医生用中药治疗她。） 59 receive treatment 接受治疗 1. The patient needs to stay in the hospital to receive treatment for a month.（这位病人需要在医院接受一个月的治疗。）2. He traveled to the big city to receive better treatment for his illness.（他去大城市为自己的病接受更好的治疗。） 60 effective treatment 有效的疗法 1. After trying many methods, they finally found an effective treatment for the disease.（尝试了多种方法后，他们终于找到了这种疾病的有效疗法。）2. This new drug provides an effective treatment for high blood pressure.（这种新药为高血压提供了有效的疗法。） 61 experiment on animals 在动物身上做实验 1. Scientists sometimes experiment on animals to test new drugs.（科学家有时会在动物身上做实验来测试新药。）2. It is important to protect animals even when we experiment on them.（即使在动物身上做实验，保护它们也很重要。） 62 experiment with new methods 用新方法做试验 1. The teacher encouraged us to experiment with new methods in our science class.（老师鼓励我们在科学课上用新方法做试验。）2. He likes to experiment with new methods to improve his study efficiency.（他喜欢用新方法做试验，来提高学习效率。） 63 a home remedy 一种家庭疗法 1. My mom uses honey and lemon as a home remedy for a sore throat.（妈妈用蜂蜜和柠檬作为治疗喉咙痛的家庭疗法。）2. This home remedy for a cold has been used in my family for many years.（这种治疗感冒的家庭疗法在我家已经用了很多年。） 64 a remedy for a cold 治疗感冒的药品 1. My dad bought a new remedy for a cold at the pharmacy yesterday.（爸爸昨天在药店买了一种新的治疗感冒的药品。）2. Drinking hot ginger tea is a common remedy for a cold in winter.（冬天喝热姜茶是治疗感冒的常见方法。） 65 narrow the gap 缩小差距 1. We should work hard to narrow the gap between our grades and the top students.（我们应该努力学习，缩小和优等生的成绩差距。）2. The government is taking measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural development.（政府正在采取措施缩小城乡发展差距。） 66 the road narrows 道路变窄 1. Be careful when driving—this road narrows after the next corner.（开车时要小心，过了下一个拐角这条路就变窄了。）2. We had to slow down because the road narrows as we entered the small village.（进入小村庄后，因为道路变窄，我们不得不减速。） 67 artemisinin for malaria 治疗疟疾的青蒿素 1. Artemisinin for malaria has saved millions of lives in Africa.（治疗疟疾的青蒿素在非洲拯救了数百万人的生命。）2. Chinese scientists developed artemisinin for malaria, which is widely used around the world.（中国科学家研制出治疗疟疾的青蒿素，现已在全球广泛使用。） 68 discover artemisinin 发现青蒿素 1. Tu Youyou is the scientist who helped discover artemisinin.（屠呦呦是助力发现青蒿素的科学家。）2. It took many years of hard work to discover artemisinin.（发现青蒿素花费了多年的努力。） 69 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 1. He regrets playing computer games instead of studying for the exam.（他后悔考试前没学习，而是玩了电脑游戏。）2. I regret eating too much last night—I feel sick today.（我后悔昨晚吃太多了，今天感觉不舒服。） 70 regret to say 遗憾地说 1. I regret to say that I can’t attend your birthday party this weekend.（我遗憾地说，这周末我不能参加你的生日派对了。）2. The teacher regretted to say that our class didn’t win the competition.（老师遗憾地说，我们班没有赢得这次比赛。） 71 award sb a prize 授予某人奖项 1. The school will award her a prize for her excellent grades.（学校将因她优异的成绩授予她奖项。）2. The mayor awarded the brave firefighter a prize for saving people’s lives.（市长因这位勇敢的消防员救人授予他奖项。） 72 be awarded a medal 被授予奖章 1. He was awarded a medal for his contribution to environmental protection.（他因对环保的贡献被授予奖章。）2. After the competition, the top three players were each awarded a gold medal.（比赛结束后，前三名选手每人都被授予一枚金牌。） 73 study physiology 学习生理学 1. Medical students need to study physiology to understand how the human body works.（医学生需要学习生理学，了解人体的运作方式。）2. She plans to study physiology in college because she is interested in biology.（她计划在大学学习生理学，因为她对生物学感兴趣。） 74 human physiology 人体生理学 1. Our biology class will learn about human physiology next month.（我们生物课下个月将学习人体生理学。）2. This book about human physiology is easy to understand for middle school students.（这本关于人体生理学的书对中学生来说很易懂。） 75 reward sb for sth 因某事奖励某人 1. Mom will reward me for finishing my homework on time with a small gift.（妈妈会因为我按时完成作业奖励我一个小礼物。）2. The company rewarded him for his hard work with a promotion.（公司因他工作努力，晋升来奖励他。） 76 reward hard work 奖励努力工作 1. This company always rewards hard work, so employees are very motivated.（这家公司总是奖励努力工作的人，所以员工积极性很高。）2. Teachers should reward hard work to encourage students to study harder.（老师应该奖励努力学习的学生，鼓励他们更努力。） 77 narrow down the choices 缩小选择范围 1. Let’s narrow down the choices for our school trip—we can’t go to too many places.（我们把学校旅行的选择范围缩小吧，不能去太多地方。）2. She narrowed down the choices of dresses to two before buying one.（买裙子前，她把选择范围缩小到了两条。） 78 narrow it down to two options 把它缩小到两个选项 1. After discussing, we narrowed it down to two options: going to the park or the museum.（讨论后，我们把它缩小到两个选项：去公园或博物馆。）2. He narrowed it down to two options for his birthday gift: a book or a basketball.（他把生日礼物的选择缩小到两个选项：一本书或一个篮球。） 79 make sure of success 确保成功 1. We need to practice more to make sure of success in the speech competition.（我们需要多练习，确保在演讲比赛中成功。）2. He checked his plan again and again to make sure of success.（他反复检查计划，确保成功。） 80 make sure that you are on time 确保你准时 1. Set an alarm clock to make sure that you are on time for school tomorrow.（定个闹钟，确保你明天准时上学。）2. Please call me before you leave to make sure that you are on time for the meeting.（出发前给我打电话，确保你准时参加会议。） 81 an international organization 一个国际组织 1. The United Nations is a well-known international organization.（联合国是一个著名的国际组织。）2. She wants to work in an international organization to help people around the world.（她想在国际组织工作，帮助全世界的人。） 82 international trade 国际贸易 1. Many countries develop their economies through international trade.（很多国家通过国际贸易发展经济。）2. Our textbook has a chapter about international trade between China and other countries.（我们的课本有一章讲中国和其他国家的国际贸易。） 83 a brave soldier 一位勇敢的士兵 1. The story is about a brave soldier who fought for his country.（这个故事讲的是一位为国家战斗的勇敢士兵。）2. Everyone admires the brave soldier who saved the child from the fire.（所有人都钦佩那位从火中救出孩子的勇敢士兵。） 84 serve as a soldier 当兵 1. His father served as a soldier when he was young.（他爸爸年轻时当过兵。）2. He dreams of serving as a soldier to protect his country when he grows up.（他梦想长大后当兵，保卫国家。） 85 a desk lamp 一盏台灯 1. My mom bought me a new desk lamp for my study.（妈妈给我买了一盏新台灯，供我学习用。）2. Please turn on the desk lamp—it’s too dark to read.（请打开台灯，太暗了没法看书。） 86 turn on the lamp 打开灯 1. Can you turn on the lamp? I can’t see the paper clearly.（你能打开灯吗？我看不清纸上的字了。）2. He always turns on the lamp before doing his homework in the evening.（晚上做作业前，他总是先打开灯。） 87 abolish a law 废除一项法律 1. The government decided to abolish the old law because it was no longer suitable.（政府决定废除这项旧法律，因为它已经不适用了。）2. It took a long time to abolish that unfair law.（废除那项不公平的法律花了很长时间。） 88 abolish bad customs 废除不良习俗 1. We should abolish bad customs to build a better society.（我们应该废除不良习俗，建设更美好的社会。）2. The village worked together to abolish bad customs like wasting food.（全村人一起努力，废除了浪费粮食等不良习俗。） 89 abolish slavery 废除奴隶制 1. Many people fought hard to abolish slavery in history.（历史上很多人为废除奴隶制努力奋斗。）2. It was an important event when this country finally abolished slavery.（这个国家最终废除奴隶制时，是一件重要的大事。） 90 the end of slavery 奴隶制的终结 1. The end of slavery brought freedom to millions of people.（奴隶制的终结为数百万人带来了自由。）2. We learned about the end of slavery in our history class last week.（上周历史课上，我们学习了奴隶制的终结。） 91 a famous artist 一位著名的艺术家 1. Picasso is a famous artist known for his unique paintings.（毕加索是一位著名的艺术家，以独特的画作闻名。）2. We visited an exhibition of a famous artist’s works last weekend.（上周末我们参观了一位著名艺术家的作品展。） 92 work as an artist 当一名艺术家 1. She has loved painting since she was a child and wants to work as an artist.（她从小就喜欢画画，想当一名艺术家。）2. His uncle works as an artist and sells his paintings in galleries.（他叔叔当艺术家，在画廊出售自己的画作。） 93 serve the people 为人民服务 1. Many civil servants work hard to serve the people.（很多公务员努力工作，为人民服务。）2. The doctor said his goal is to serve the people by treating patients well.（这位医生说，他的目标是通过好好治疗病人来为人民服务。） 94 serve a purpose 起到作用 1. This small tool can serve a purpose when we go camping.（我们去露营时，这个小工具能起到作用。）2. Every part of the machine serves a purpose—we can’t remove any of them.（这台机器的每个部件都起到作用，一个都不能拆。） 95 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 1. We all admire her for her courage to speak in front of many people.（我们都钦佩她有勇气在很多人面前发言。）2. He admires his father for working hard to support the family.（他钦佩爸爸努力工作养家。） 96 admire his courage 钦佩他的勇气 1. Everyone admires his courage to save the drowning child.（所有人都钦佩他救溺水儿童的勇气。）2. The teacher admired his courage to admit his mistake.（老师钦佩他承认错误的勇气。） 97 Nightingale’s spirit 南丁格尔精神（无私奉献的护理精神） 1. Nightingale’s spirit encourages many nurses to take good care of patients.（南丁格尔精神鼓励很多护士好好照顾病人。）2. We learned about Nightingale’s spirit in our moral education class.（我们在道德与法治课上学习了南丁格尔精神。） 98 learn from Nightingale 向南丁格尔学习 1. We should learn from Nightingale to be kind and helpful to others.（我们应该向南丁格尔学习，友善助人。）2. The nurses said they want to learn from Nightingale and devote themselves to nursing.（护士们说，她们想向南丁格尔学习，投身护理事业。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $