Unit 6 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 Great minds 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．诗人 2. adj．明智的；睿智的 3. n．哲学家 4. n．总统；国家主席 5. n．发展；研制 6. adj．古老的；远古的 7. n．理论；学说 8. n．实验；试验 9. v．开拓；倡导 10. v．感到遗憾；后悔 二、词性转换 1. adj．聪明的；智慧的 → n．智慧；明智 2. adj．大胆的；勇敢的 → n．大胆；勇气 3. adj．杰出的；优秀的 → n．杰出；优秀 4. adj．耐心的；忍耐的 → n．耐心；忍耐 5. adj．辛劳的；劳苦的 → n．辛劳；辛苦 6. adj．诚实的；正直的 → n．诚实；正直 7. adj．坚定的；坚决的 → n．坚定；坚决 8. adj．严格的；严厉的 → n．严格；严厉 9. adj．谦虚的；谦逊的 → n．谦虚；谦逊 10. n．实验；试验 → v．进行实验；做实验 11. n．理论；学说 → adj．理论的；理论上的 12. v．发明；创造 → n．发明；创造 13. v．教育；培养 → n．教育；培养 14. adj．勤奋的；努力的 → n．勤奋；用功 三、重点短语 缩小范围 对……钦佩；仰慕 确保；设法保证 致力于；献身于 被授予；得奖 作出牺牲 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） poet，philosopher，wise，ancient，theory，pioneer，president，national 1. Shakespeare is a famous English . 2. Confucius was a great Chinese . 3. My grandfather is a old man. 4. We visited an temple in Egypt. 5. Einstein put forward a new of time. 6. Tu Youyou was a in the study of artemisinin. 7. He was elected the first black of the country. 8. Everyone knows her name around the world. （二） development，experiment，regret，treatment，symbol，serious，award，search 1. The disease spread after the latest . 2. She did many before finding the cure. 3. He deeply that he had not studied harder. 4. The doctor gave him a new type of . 5. The red flag is a of our country. 6. This is a illness and needs care. 7. She won three gold at the games. 8. Rescue teams for the missing boy all night. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tu Youyou is a (great) scientist in the world. 2. He is (wise) enough to admit his mistake. 3. The experiment was a complete (failure) . 4. Her discovery was (valuable) to medicine. 5. Newton is one of the greatest (scientist) in history. 三、翻译句子 1. Einstein is of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. 爱因斯坦是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 2. She discovering artemisinin all over the world. 她因发现青蒿素而闻名世界。 3. He science all his life. 他为科学献出了一生。 4. Tu Youyou's experiments the world. 屠呦呦的实验对世界很重要。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 poet，philosopher，experiment，wisdom，theory，pioneer，regret，president，ancient，development Great minds have changed the world. A 1. uses words to touch our hearts, and a 2. helps us understand the meaning of life. Take Tu Youyou. She once told her daughter that if she wanted to find something new, she should keep on trying. Her team kept doing research day after day. A hundred 3. failed before they found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives. She once said that true 4. comes from years of quiet work, not from prizes. A true 5. is not always the one with the biggest 6. . Success belongs to those who go on when every plan fails. Many great people have faced deep 7. , and few of them became 8. overnight. If you study an 9. idea and test it again and again, you may make a new 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 Great minds 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. poet n．诗人 2. wise adj．明智的；睿智的 3. philosopher n．哲学家 4. president n．总统；国家主席 5. development n．发展；研制 6. ancient adj．古老的；远古的 7. theory n．理论；学说 8. experiment n．实验；试验 9. pioneer v．开拓；倡导 10. regret v．感到遗憾；后悔 二、词性转换 1. wise adj．聪明的；智慧的 → wisdom n．智慧；明智 2. bold adj．大胆的；勇敢的 → boldness n．大胆；勇气 3. outstanding adj．杰出的；优秀的 → excellence n．杰出；优秀 4. patient adj．耐心的；忍耐的 → patience n．耐心；忍耐 5. laborious adj．辛劳的；劳苦的 → labour n．辛劳；辛苦 6. honest adj．诚实的；正直的 → honesty n．诚实；正直 7. firm adj．坚定的；坚决的 → firmness n．坚定；坚决 8. strict adj．严格的；严厉的 → strictness n．严格；严厉 9. modest adj．谦虚的；谦逊的 → modesty n．谦虚；谦逊 10. experiment n．实验；试验 → experiment v．进行实验；做实验 11. theory n．理论；学说 → theoretical adj．理论的；理论上的 12. invent v．发明；创造 → invention n．发明；创造 13. educate v．教育；培养 → education n．教育；培养 14. diligent adj．勤奋的；努力的 → diligence n．勤奋；用功 三、重点短语 缩小范围 narrow down 对……钦佩；仰慕 admire sb for sth 确保；设法保证 make sure 致力于；献身于 devote oneself to 被授予；得奖 be awarded 作出牺牲 make sacrifices 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） poet，philosopher，wise，ancient，theory，pioneer，president，national 1. Shakespeare is a famous English poet . 2. Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher . 3. My grandfather is a wise old man. 4. We visited an ancient temple in Egypt. 5. Einstein put forward a new theory of time. 6. Tu Youyou was a pioneer in the study of artemisinin. 7. He was elected the first black president of the country. 8. Everyone knows her national name around the world. （二） development，experiment，regret，treatment，symbol，serious，award，search 1. The disease spread after the latest development . 2. She did many experiments before finding the cure. 3. He deeply regretted that he had not studied harder. 4. The doctor gave him a new type of treatment . 5. The red flag is a symbol of our country. 6. This is a serious illness and needs care. 7. She won three gold awards at the games. 8. Rescue teams searched for the missing boy all night. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tu Youyou is a great (great) scientist in the world. 2. He is wise (wise) enough to admit his mistake. 3. The experiment was a complete failure (failure) . 4. Her discovery was valuable (valuable) to medicine. 5. Newton is one of the greatest scientists (scientist) in history. 三、翻译句子 1. Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. 爱因斯坦是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 2. She is famous for discovering artemisinin all over the world. 她因发现青蒿素而闻名世界。 3. He devoted himself to science all his life. 他为科学献出了一生。 4. Tu Youyou's experiments are important to the world. 屠呦呦的实验对世界很重要。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 poet，philosopher，experiment，wisdom，theory，pioneer，regret，president，ancient，development Great minds have changed the world. A 1. poet uses words to touch our hearts, and a 2. philosopher helps us understand the meaning of life. Take Tu Youyou. She once told her daughter that if she wanted to find something new, she should keep on trying. Her team kept doing research day after day. A hundred 3. experiments failed before they found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives. She once said that true 4. wisdom comes from years of quiet work, not from prizes. A true 5. pioneer is not always the one with the biggest 6. theory . Success belongs to those who go on when every plan fails. Many great people have faced deep 7. regret , and few of them became 8. presidents overnight. If you study an 9. ancient idea and test it again and again, you may make a new 10. development . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $