2025-2026学年上海市高二英语上学期--关系副词&考纲词汇练习A

2026 学年上海市高二英语上学期--关系副词&考纲词汇练习A（S） Part1 课前热身 1.The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally. A. where B. which C. how D. when 2.Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing.” retailers detect the consumers are on the street and send advertisements to their phone. A. where, where, tailored B. whose, where, tailoring C. where, that, tailored D. whose, that, tailoring 3.Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights - but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. 4.作为高中生，你必须达到可以自己做决定的地步。(汉译英) 5.在一个电子阅读器盛行的时代，我还是更喜欢纸质书，它能使我置身于书香之中。 (surround)(汉译英) 6.本次展览的独特之处在于它涵盖了古埃及文明的各个方面，参观者们徜徉在历史的长河中，为古人的智慧所折服。(where)(汉译英) Part2 知识梳理 定语从句中关系副词主要用法 英语中的关系副词有 where，when，why 等。 1、when 的用法 when 指时间，修饰表时间的先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 July and August are the months when the weather is hot.七八月是天气很热的月份 He came last night when l was out. 他咋晚来时，我出去了。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?你还记得十年前的一个下午，我到你家借项链的事吗? 2、where 的用法 where 指地点，修饰表地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.在巴黎住了五十年后，他回到他童年时生活的小城镇。 I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother and I used to sit in the evening.我还记得那间我妈妈和我晚上常坐在一起的起居室。 She will go home where she can rest,她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。 One morning, an elephant was led down the road where they stood. 一天上午，有人赶着一头象沿着他们站立的那条路走过来。 注意:先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时，关系词不一定都用 when 或 where。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用关系代词 which 或 that。 This is the factory that/which we visited last year.这是我们去年参观的那家工厂I won't forget the time that we spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光, 3、why 的用法 why 指原因，修饰名词 reason，在定语从句中作原因状语 This is the reason why he did so.这就是他这样做了的理由 Do you know the reason why he left early?你知道他为什么早走吗? 巧记定语从句的用法 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用who或whom，定物which 当先用。关系代词有 that，定人定物有本领。定时间要用 when，定地点 where 行。关系代(副)词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。 练一练 一、单项选择 1. The reason he was sleepy in class was he stayed up last night. A. that, that B. why, how C. which,whether D. why, that. 2. The reason he has been a success is he never gives up. A. for which,which B. why.that C. why ;which D. for which, which 3. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. where B. when C. that D. which 4. I'll never forget those years I lived in the small county with the workers, has a great effect on my life today. A. that; which B. when; who C. that; that D. when: which 5. Kate will never forget the years, she lived with her home-stay family in China. A. that B. which C. when D. where 6. According to a report released by the US National Research Council, the amount of space junk flowing in Earth's orbit has reached a critical level future space missions may become too dangerous to fly. A. that B. where C. of which D. which. 7. In the future, Al will be used in the hospitals, it can simplify the lives of patients, doctors and hospital administrators. A. when B. about which C. where D.of which 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, they learn simple games and songs. A. as B.whose C. which D.where 9. We called at the Bird's Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. A. that B.which C.where D.when 10. Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” retailers detect the consumers are on the street and send advertisements to their phone. A. where, where, tailored B. whose, where, tailoring C. where, that, tailored D. whose, that, tailoring 11. In the curling (冰壶) final, Britain tied 4-4 in the 10th end to force an extra end, Sweden scored one single point to their victory. A. which: ensure B. while; greet C. when; secure D. where: seal 12. Let's ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction. A. that B.where C. which D.when 13. That was written in 1946, the education system has undergone great changes. A. when B. during which C.since when D.since then 14. Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. A.which B.when C.that D.on which 15. He flew to Paris two hours ago, he would stay for three days. A. when B.which C.where D.that 16. The English dubbing contest will be held in the lecture hall, there are enough seats for the audience. A. which B.that C.where D.when 17. October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of Euphratica forest(胡杨林). A. then B.where C.when D.there 18. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks. A. which B.when C.where D.who 19. It was Oct 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut out a space walk. A. that ... to carry B. that ... carrying C. when ... to carry D. which ... carrying 20. In the middle of the woods a deep lake, you can find various fishes. A. lie, where B. lies, which C. lie, Which D. lies, where 21. The new tax law came into effect last May, white-collar workers have benefited a lot from it. A. when B. through which C. for that D. since when 22. The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia's ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area the two historic rivals still work together. A. where B.in where C.that D.as 23. I reached into my wallet I don't usually have cash and pulled out all. A.which B. where C.when D.who 24. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A. which B.who C.where D.when 25.--Where did you first meet him?--It was in a village you can enjoy the nature and fresh air. A. that B.which C.when D.where 26. We live in the town the great man was born. A. that B.who C.when D.where 27. The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally. A. where B.which C.how D.when 28. It is on the occasions we don't realize those talking to us are stealth marketers they are. A. that; which B. which: when C. where; that D. when: that 29. As a general rule, it is best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. That can get you into trouble, even in the United States, people hold different views. A. as B.because C.where D.which 30. Have you ever faced a case someone charges you with what you haven't done but you find it difficult it? A. where: to clarify B. when; to classify C. which: to identify D. what; to simplify 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31.Mr.Wang (向......挑战) me to play another tennis game.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. The number of seals is (减少) due to human beings’ hunting activities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. I heard Mary suffered from (焦虑)when she took an exam recently(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. This semester, his (主修课程)is world history.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. Adventurers take up these (挑战)all the time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. We should take (额外的)time to improve ourselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The police (跟踪) the man and knew what had happened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. He (遭受，蒙受)from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39.Your home will learn your daily (惯例)and (喜好)，so everything will be ready for you.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The greatest (挑战)for the Americans is understanding the mindset of Eastern Europeans.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The government has promised an (额外的)$1 billion for health care.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 提高题 Directions: After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. It was a cool October evening in the hill country of southwest Mississippi. Joey Deak and I were there to bow-hunt white-tailed deer, and had set up a rough base camp. After a dinner of sardines, crackers, cheese, onions and lemonade, we retired to our goose-down sleeping bags 1 (spread) beneath an oak tree. 2 the tune of an occasional plop-plop of falling acorns (橡实), Joey immediately fell asleep. However, I lay awake, trying to ignore my partner's snoring and the screech of a nearby owl. Finally I drifted into a dream about white-tailed deer prancing down a trail. Suddenly,I was jolted awake. It was 3 I had felt a danger signal deep within me. I lay on my side, one arm folded beneath my head, realizing things were not as they 4 be. Then an icy chill skittered up my spine as something with a rough surface 5 (slide)slowly onto my ankles. My heart jumped and I froze. Rattlesnake! Flashed across my mind, scaring my thoughts with the old timers’ tales about these deadly reptiles 6 inhabit the hills in Franklin Count- and their sometimes lethal bite. I lay still and tried to maintain my composure as the snake made its hair-raising way upward. I panted for breath and wondered if l was giving off an odor of fear that might provoke 7 into striking. I prayed sincerely to God for safety, and asked for forgiveness. Images of my family flashed before my eyes. The crawling, ticklish movement suddenly stopped. The rattler now lay partially lengthwise along my upper legs and buttocks. Not a muscle twitched as I searched my mind for a way out of the predicament. I had just about decided to catapult myself from the sleeping bag when the snake slowly crawled over my hi and began to coil (盘绕) its full length into the warm confines of my lower stomach, groin and thighs. No movement was made by either the rattler or me for 8 seemed like an eternity. My mouth was like cotton, and I longed 9 (emit) a long, deep breath. Then waves of goose pimples rippled up my stomach as the snake began to make another move. Oh, God, deliver me, I prayed. I lay frozen, my heart 10 (pound) in my ears. Part3 当堂练习 (amuse~average) I.单词拼写 1.The boys a themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher. 2.He a (分析)the food and found that it contained poison. 3.My a (祖先)originally came from Ireland. 4.The show attracts an a (观众)of about 20 million. 5.The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party. 6.The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright. 7.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a . 8.--- Ann wants to be an a .--- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft? 9.It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs. 10.The couple celebrated their 20" wedding a in January. II.选词填空 atmosphere arrange attracts available appoint annual attack attend armed area 1.The company decided to a new treasurer. 2.There is an of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city. 3.What me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel. 4.You will be informed when the book becomes . 5.The police are launching a major on drug dealers. 6.After church, the family would go home for dinner. 7.If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of 20 and an membership fee of 10. 8.If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and them in order of importance. 9.The mob themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police. 10.The kitchen is 12 square meters in . III.句子翻译 1.通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。(approach) 2.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱.(argue) 3.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply) 4.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。 5.他们很可能会要求增加预算。(ask) 6.人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。(attitude) 7.他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) 8.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。(apologize) 9.教师使劲地拍手让全班同学注意听讲。(attract) 10.他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate) Part 4 课后巩固 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are 1 .Everyone has imagination,but most of us,once we become adults, forget how to 2 it.Creativity isn't always 3 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections. This technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them.First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax ,night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ;you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don't 9 . You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 10 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 11 ,you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money).Now 12 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 13 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 .The best fishermen think like fish! 1.A. wrong B. unbelievable C.reasonable D. realistic 2. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of 3.A. equipped B. compared C. covered D.connected 4. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply 5.A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary 6.A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated 7.A.ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique 8.A.experience B. service C. present D. object 9.A.work B. last C.exist D. change 10.A. possibilities B. limitations C.tendency D. practice 11.A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example 12.A. devote B. adapt C. lead D.keep 13.A. private B. global C. different D. practical 14.A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters 15.A. positions B. dreams C.images D. directions Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Makes You Want More and More? The Diderot effect is perhaps one of the most peculiar aspects of buyer behavior, namely the tendency to consume more and more. It has been named in honor of Denis Diderot, the 18th-century French writer and philosopher. The effect was first described in Diderot's essay “Regrets on Parting with My Old Dressing Gown.” Here he tells how the gift of a beautiful red gown leads to unexpected results, eventually plunging him into debt.Initially pleased with the gift, Diderot came to regret his new gown. 1 He replaced his old straw chair,for example, with an armchair covered in leather, his formerly beloved prints were replaced with more costly prints, and so on. “T was absolute master of my old dressing gown," Diderot writes, “but I have become a slave to my new one...” 2 Oftentimes people feel the need to surround themselves with goods that match in terms of value.Advertising, media and social environment often push us to buy things that we have not considered buying at all. This consumer buying behavior is pretty common. A person buys a new car and subsequently(随后)spends a large sum of money on a high-class audio system, Having bought an expensive sofa in the living room,a person starts to notice that the rest of his furniture looks rather old-fashioned compared to the new furnishings. 3 4 Still, in Becoming Minimalist, writer Joshua Becker has a few other suggestions. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status. Stop trying to impress others with your stuff and start trying to impress them with your life. Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. Abundance (丰裕) of life is not found in the things that you own. Your possessions do not define you or your success - no matter what marketers try to tell you. A. Buying a man's suit requires appropriate accessories (配饰) to match the look. B. The Diderot effect today refers to excessive consumerism. C. The famous French philosopher Denis Diderot lived nearly his entire life in poverty. D. Compared with his new dressing gown, the rest of his possessions began to seem cheap. E. Simply being aware of this phenomenon will probably go a long way toward preventing it. F. The Diderot Effect can also apply to the places we are familiar with, and even the people we know. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026 学年上海市高二英语上学期--关系副词&考纲词汇练习A（T） Part1 课前热身 1.The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally. A. where B. which C. how D. when 【答案】A 2.Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing.” retailers detect the consumers are on the street and send advertisements to their phone. A. where, where, tailored B. whose, where, tailoring C. where, that, tailored D. whose, that, tailoring 【答案】A 3.Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights - but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. 【答案】where 4.作为高中生，你必须达到可以自己做决定的地步。(汉译英) 【答案】As a senior high school student, you have to get to the point where you can make your own decisions. 5.在一个电子阅读器盛行的时代，我还是更喜欢纸质书，它能使我置身于书香之中。 (surround)(汉译英) 【答案】In an era when all kinds of e-reading gadgets take over, I still prefer paper books, which surround me with a variety of a sea of books. 6.本次展览的独特之处在于它涵盖了古埃及文明的各个方面，参观者们徜徉在历史的长河中，为古人的智慧所折服。(where)(汉译英) 【答案】The uniqueness of this exhibition is that it covers all aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization where visitors wander in the long river of history and are impressed by the wisdom of the ancients. Part2 知识梳理 定语从句中关系副词主要用法 英语中的关系副词有 where，when，why 等。 1、when 的用法 when 指时间，修饰表时间的先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 July and August are the months when the weather is hot.七八月是天气很热的月份 He came last night when l was out. 他咋晚来时，我出去了。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?你还记得十年前的一个下午，我到你家借项链的事吗? 2、where 的用法 where 指地点，修饰表地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.在巴黎住了五十年后，他回到他童年时生活的小城镇。 I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother and I used to sit in the evening.我还记得那间我妈妈和我晚上常坐在一起的起居室。 She will go home where she can rest,她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。 One morning, an elephant was led down the road where they stood. 一天上午，有人赶着一头象沿着他们站立的那条路走过来。 注意:先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时，关系词不一定都用 when 或 where。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用关系代词 which 或 that。 This is the factory that/which we visited last year.这是我们去年参观的那家工厂I won't forget the time that we spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光, 3、why 的用法 why 指原因，修饰名词 reason，在定语从句中作原因状语 This is the reason why he did so.这就是他这样做了的理由 Do you know the reason why he left early?你知道他为什么早走吗? 巧记定语从句的用法 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用who或whom，定物which 当先用。关系代词有 that，定人定物有本领。定时间要用 when，定地点 where 行。关系代(副)词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。 练一练 一、单项选择 1. The reason he was sleepy in class was he stayed up last night. A. that, that B. why, how C. which,whether D. why, that. 【答案】D 2. The reason he has been a success is he never gives up. A. for which,which B. why.that C. why ;which D. for which, which 【答案】B 3. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A 4. I'll never forget those years I lived in the small county with the workers, has a great effect on my life today. A. that; which B. when; who C. that; that D. when: which 【答案】D 5. Kate will never forget the years, she lived with her home-stay family in China. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 6. According to a report released by the US National Research Council, the amount of space junk flowing in Earth's orbit has reached a critical level future space missions may become too dangerous to fly. A. that B. where C. of which D. which. 【答案】B 7. In the future, Al will be used in the hospitals, it can simplify the lives of patients, doctors and hospital administrators. A. when B. about which C. where D.of which 【答案】C 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, they learn simple games and songs. A. as B.whose C. which D.where 【答案】D 9. We called at the Bird's Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. A. that B.which C.where D.when 【答案】C 10. Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” retailers detect the consumers are on the street and send advertisements to their phone. A. where, where, tailored B. whose, where, tailoring C. where, that, tailored D. whose, that, tailoring 【答案】C 11. In the curling (冰壶) final, Britain tied 4-4 in the 10th end to force an extra end, Sweden scored one single point to their victory. A. which: ensure B. while; greet C. when; secure D. where: seal 【答案】D 12. Let's ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction. A. that B.where C. which D.when 【答案】B 13. That was written in 1946, the education system has undergone great changes. A. when B. during which C.since when D.since then 【答案】C 14. Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. A.which B.when C.that D.on which 【答案】B 15. He flew to Paris two hours ago, he would stay for three days. A. when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 16. The English dubbing contest will be held in the lecture hall, there are enough seats for the audience. A. which B.that C.where D.when 【答案】C 17. October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of Euphratica forest(胡杨林). A. then B.where C.when D.there 【答案】C 18. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks. A. which B.when C.where D.who 【答案】B 19. It was Oct 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut out a space walk. A. that ... to carry B. that ... carrying C. when ... to carry D. which ... carrying 【答案】C 20. In the middle of the woods a deep lake, you can find various fishes. A. lie, where B. lies, which C. lie, Which D. lies, where 【答案】D 21. The new tax law came into effect last May, white-collar workers have benefited a lot from it. A. when B. through which C. for that D. since when 【答案】D 22. The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia's ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area the two historic rivals still work together. A. where B.in where C.that D.as 【答案】A 23. I reached into my wallet I don't usually have cash and pulled out all. A.which B. where C.when D.who 【答案】B 24. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A. which B.who C.where D.when 【答案】C 25.--Where did you first meet him?--It was in a village you can enjoy the nature and fresh air. A. that B.which C.when D.where 【答案】D 26. We live in the town the great man was born. A. that B.who C.when D.where 【答案】D 27. The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally. A. where B.which C.how D.when 【答案】A 28. It is on the occasions we don't realize those talking to us are stealth marketers they are. A. that; which B. which: when C. where; that D. when: that 【答案】D 29. As a general rule, it is best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. That can get you into trouble, even in the United States, people hold different views. A. as B.because C.where D.which 【答案】C 30. Have you ever faced a case someone charges you with what you haven't done but you find it difficult it? A. where: to clarify B. when; to classify C. which: to identify D. what; to simplify 【答案】A 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31.Mr.Wang (向......挑战) me to play another tennis game.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenged 32. The number of seals is (减少) due to human beings’ hunting activities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reducing/declining 33. I heard Mary suffered from (焦虑)when she took an exam recently(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 34. This semester, his (主修课程)is world history.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】major 35. Adventurers take up these (挑战)all the time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 36. We should take (额外的)time to improve ourselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 37. The police (跟踪) the man and knew what had happened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tracked 38. He (遭受，蒙受)from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffered 39.Your home will learn your daily (惯例)and (喜好)，so everything will be ready for you.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】routine , preference 40. The greatest (挑战)for the Americans is understanding the mindset of Eastern Europeans.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 41. The government has promised an (额外的)$1 billion for health care.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 提高题 Directions: After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. It was a cool October evening in the hill country of southwest Mississippi. Joey Deak and I were there to bow-hunt white-tailed deer, and had set up a rough base camp. After a dinner of sardines, crackers, cheese, onions and lemonade, we retired to our goose-down sleeping bags 1 (spread) beneath an oak tree. 2 the tune of an occasional plop-plop of falling acorns (橡实), Joey immediately fell asleep. However, I lay awake, trying to ignore my partner's snoring and the screech of a nearby owl. Finally I drifted into a dream about white-tailed deer prancing down a trail. Suddenly,I was jolted awake. It was 3 I had felt a danger signal deep within me. I lay on my side, one arm folded beneath my head, realizing things were not as they 4 be. Then an icy chill skittered up my spine as something with a rough surface 5 (slide)slowly onto my ankles. My heart jumped and I froze. Rattlesnake! Flashed across my mind, scaring my thoughts with the old timers’ tales about these deadly reptiles 6 inhabit the hills in Franklin Count- and their sometimes lethal bite. I lay still and tried to maintain my composure as the snake made its hair-raising way upward. I panted for breath and wondered if l was giving off an odor of fear that might provoke 7 into striking. I prayed sincerely to God for safety, and asked for forgiveness. Images of my family flashed before my eyes. The crawling, ticklish movement suddenly stopped. The rattler now lay partially lengthwise along my upper legs and buttocks. Not a muscle twitched as I searched my mind for a way out of the predicament. I had just about decided to catapult myself from the sleeping bag when the snake slowly crawled over my hi and began to coil (盘绕) its full length into the warm confines of my lower stomach, groin and thighs. No movement was made by either the rattler or me for 8 seemed like an eternity. My mouth was like cotton, and I longed 9 (emit) a long, deep breath. Then waves of goose pimples rippled up my stomach as the snake began to make another move. Oh, God, deliver me, I prayed. I lay frozen, my heart 10 (pound) in my ears. 【答案】1.spread 2. To 3. as if/as though 4. should 5. slid 6. that/which 7.it 8.what 9.to emit 10. pounding Part3 当堂练习 (amuse~average) I.单词拼写 1.The boys a themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher. 2.He a (分析)the food and found that it contained poison. 3.My a (祖先)originally came from Ireland. 4.The show attracts an a (观众)of about 20 million. 5.The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party. 6.The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright. 7.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a . 8.--- Ann wants to be an a .--- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft? 9.It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs. 10.The couple celebrated their 20" wedding a in January. 【答案】1.amuse 2.analyzed 3. ancestors 4.audience 5. arrangements 6. architect 7. appointment 8. astronaut 9. athletes 10.anniversary 【解析】1.The boys amused/amuse themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher. (句意:男孩们通过画老师的漫画来自娱自乐。解析:amuse oneself表示“自娱自乐”，符合语境。) 2.He analyzed(分析)the food and found that it contained poison. (句意:他分析了食物，发现其中含有毒物。解析:analyze 为动词“分析”，过去式与主语he 一致。) 3.My ancestors(祖先)originally came from Ireland. (句意:我的祖先最初来自爱尔兰。解析:ancestor 指“祖先”，根据 originally 需用复数形式。) 4.The show attracts an audience(观众) of about 20 million. (句意:这场演出吸引了约 2000 万观众。解析:audience 为集合名词“观众”,前接 an 修饰单数概念。) 5.The family are making arrangements(安#) for his birthday party. (句意:家人正在为他的生日派对做准备。解析:arrangement需用复数形式，表示多项准备工作。) 6.The tall building was designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. (句意:这座高楼由著名建筑师弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特设计。解析:architect指“建筑师”，与设计行为直接相关。) 7.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (句意:若想预约，请致电他的秘书。解析:appointment为“预约”，固定搭配 make an appointment。) 8.---Ann wants to be an astronaut. --Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft? (句意:--安想成为一名字航员。--她真的喜欢在太空船上旅行和工作吗?解析:astronaut 指“宇航员”，与后文太空工作逻辑一致。) 9.It was discovered that three of the Olympic athletes had taken drugs (句意:发现有三名奥运选手服用了药物。解析:athlete 指“运动员”，需用复数与 three 匹配。) 10.The couple celebrated their 20th wedding anniversary in January. (句意:这对夫妇在一月庆祝了他们的 20 周年结婚纪念日。解析: anniversary 为“周年纪念”,与 wedding搭配。) II.选词填空 atmosphere arrange attracts available appoint annual attack attend armed area 1.The company decided to a new treasurer. 2.There is an of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city. 3.What me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel. 4.You will be informed when the book becomes . 5.The police are launching a major on drug dealers. 6.After church, the family would go home for dinner. 7.If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of 20 and an membership fee of 10. 8.If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and them in order of importance. 9.The mob themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police. 10.The kitchen is 12 square meters in . 【答案】 1. appoint 2. atmosphere 3. attracts 4. available 5. attack 6. attending 7. annual 8. arrange 9. armed 10.area 【解析】1.The company decided to appoint a new treasurer. (句意:公司决定任命一位新的财务主管。解析:appoint表示“任命”，符合公司人事决策的语境。) 2.There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city. (句意:乡村有一种宁静祥和的氛围，与大城市截然不同。解析:atmosphere 指“氛围”，与后文对比城市的特点相呼应。) 3.What attracts me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel (句意:吸引我这份工作的是高薪和旅行机会。解析:attracts 为动词“吸引”，主语 what 引导从句谓语用单数。) 4.You will be informed when the book becomes available (句意:一旦书籍可获取，您将收到通知。解析:available 指“可用的”，强调书籍的获取状态。) 5.The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers (句意:警方正对毒贩展开大规模打击行动。解析:attack 此处比喻为“打击行动”，与警方行动搭配。) 6.After attending church, the family would go home for dinner (句意:参加完教堂礼拜后，家人会回家吃晚餐。解析:attending 为现在分词，表示“参加”宗教活动。) 7.If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of 20 and an annual membership fee of 10(句意:如需入会，需支付 20 元入场费和 10 元年费。解析:annual指“年度的”，修饰会员费的周期性。) 8.If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and arrange them in order of importance. (句意:若事务繁多，可列清单并按重要性排序。解析:arrange表示“安排”，与排序逻辑一致。) 9.The mob armed themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police. (句意:暴民手持棍棒石块与警方对抗。解析:armed 为动词“武装”，与后文武器描述直接关联。) 10.The kitchen is 12 square meters in area. (句意:厨房面积为 12 平方米。解析:area指“面积”，用于具体空间大小的描述。) III.句子翻译 1.通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。(approach) 2.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱.(argue) 3.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply) 4.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。 5.他们很可能会要求增加预算。(ask) 6.人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。(attitude) 7.他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) 8.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。(apologize) 9.教师使劲地拍手让全班同学注意听讲。(attract) 10.他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate) 【答案】 1. All approaches to the city were blocked. 2. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 3.In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 4. I can assure you that your son will be happy here. 5.They'1l very likely ask for an increase in the budget. 6.As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 7.He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action. 8.You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 9.The teacher clapped hard to attract the class's attention. 10. He doesn't appreciate being treated like a child. Part 4 课后巩固 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are 1 .Everyone has imagination,but most of us,once we become adults, forget how to 2 it.Creativity isn't always 3 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections. This technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them.First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax ,night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ;you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don't 9 . You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 10 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 11 ,you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money).Now 12 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 13 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 .The best fishermen think like fish! 1.A. wrong B. unbelievable C.reasonable D. realistic 2. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of 3.A. equipped B. compared C. covered D.connected 4. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply 5.A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary 6.A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated 7.A.ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique 8.A.experience B. service C. present D. object 9.A.work B. last C.exist D. change 10.A. possibilities B. limitations C.tendency D. practice 11.A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example 12.A. devote B. adapt C. lead D.keep 13.A. private B. global C. different D. practical 14.A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters 15.A. positions B. dreams C.images D. directions 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Makes You Want More and More? The Diderot effect is perhaps one of the most peculiar aspects of buyer behavior, namely the tendency to consume more and more. It has been named in honor of Denis Diderot, the 18th-century French writer and philosopher. The effect was first described in Diderot's essay “Regrets on Parting with My Old Dressing Gown.” Here he tells how the gift of a beautiful red gown leads to unexpected results, eventually plunging him into debt.Initially pleased with the gift, Diderot came to regret his new gown. 1 He replaced his old straw chair,for example, with an armchair covered in leather, his formerly beloved prints were replaced with more costly prints, and so on. “T was absolute master of my old dressing gown," Diderot writes, “but I have become a slave to my new one...” 2 Oftentimes people feel the need to surround themselves with goods that match in terms of value.Advertising, media and social environment often push us to buy things that we have not considered buying at all. This consumer buying behavior is pretty common. A person buys a new car and subsequently(随后)spends a large sum of money on a high-class audio system, Having bought an expensive sofa in the living room,a person starts to notice that the rest of his furniture looks rather old-fashioned compared to the new furnishings. 3 4 Still, in Becoming Minimalist, writer Joshua Becker has a few other suggestions. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status. Stop trying to impress others with your stuff and start trying to impress them with your life. Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. Abundance (丰裕) of life is not found in the things that you own. Your possessions do not define you or your success - no matter what marketers try to tell you. A. Buying a man's suit requires appropriate accessories (配饰) to match the look. B. The Diderot effect today refers to excessive consumerism. C. The famous French philosopher Denis Diderot lived nearly his entire life in poverty. D. Compared with his new dressing gown, the rest of his possessions began to seem cheap. E. Simply being aware of this phenomenon will probably go a long way toward preventing it. F. The Diderot Effect can also apply to the places we are familiar with, and even the people we know. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $