Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元综合检测(4)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

0]000□0□ 1口1口1□1□1□ 222202□ 题卡信息 年级： 一领 班级： 学号后5 33333 44444☐ 5☐5☐5☐55 6☐6]66☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7刀7□ 8☐87878□8 蝦 9☐9I99☐9 单元综合检测（四） (总分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Sunflower Gymnastics At Sunflower Gymnastics,we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence,build physical fitness and encourage independence. Me My Grown Up 的 This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their bodies.The class is directed by instructors,yet parents work directly with their children.In addition to learning gymnastics,the children will also learn valuable social skills,like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Monthly fees:$55.00 Hot Shot Strength Training This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes.Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance,which can be transferred to any sport. Wednesdays &Saturdays 4:30 p.m.-5:20 p.m. 爵 Monthly fees:$65.00 Ninja Warrior Program This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven.Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun.This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they'll leave tired,sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had！ Mondays 4:25 p.m.-5:05 p.m.Fridays 7:35 p.m.-8:15 p.m. Monthly fees:$57.00 Competitive Team Competitive Team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition.Athletes are invited to teams based on their gymnastics skill levels.We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays6:45p.m.一8：l5p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.一6：30p.m. Monthly fees:73.00 1.Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them? [A]Me &My Grown Up. [B]Hot Shot Strength Training. [c]Ninja Warrior Program. [D]Competitive Team. 2.What is special about Ninja Warrior Program? [A]It charges the lowest fees. [B]It has the longest class period. [c]It promises energy conservation. [D]It is scheduled for weekdays only. 3.What type of writing is this text? [A]A sports schedule. [B]A gym advertisement. [c]A parenting guide. [D]A product introduction. 乃 Ten years ago I was very fit(健康的).I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn't earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. 13 Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more. There's a lot of stress (in my job.Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something like I used to do.But if I do that,I won't earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do you think? 4.Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now? [A]His job. [B]His pay. [c]His means of transport.[D]His health. 5.According to the passage,when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? [A]He got higher pay. [B]His working hours weren't long. [c]He found it very stressful. [D]He had little free time at weekends. 6.After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advised him [A]not to work any longer [e]to take a long vacation abroad [c]to stop smoking and take exercise [D]not to eat out any more 校本单元评估 7.What can we learn about the author? [A]The author is not sure what he should do now. [B]The author has taken the doctor's advice. [c]The author has got another new job. [D]The author feels much better now. Tired of your quiet day-to-day life?How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bicycle,right?In that case you're halfway to becoming a mountain biker.All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996. Not challenging enough?Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 metres.You have to be fit but there's no age limit for this sport.For example,Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.The minute she came down,she wanted to go up again.She said,“It was so attractive..” Some adventurers have invented base jumping,in which people jump from tall structures,such as buildings or bridges,with a parachute.Many of their jumps aren't legal,especially in the cities. Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard-London's 310-metre-high building four times.He says,"Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane.In a plane there is no sense of height,but when you are standing on the edge of the building where you can see people and cars,the experience makes it very real. It seems there's no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly.Surfing, diving,rock climbing...And how about extreme ironing?That is pressing your clothes on the top of a mountain!Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a lot of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the ironing.That man was Phil Shaw.For him,the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers'faces.Shaw says,"Sometimes they look confused;sometimes they laugh.It's fun to see how people react toit.” 校本单元评估 8.What does the author think of mountain biking? [A]A bit boring. [B]Challenging indeed. [c]Great fun. [D]Not very hard. 9.What does the author want to show with the example in Paragraph 3? [A]Skydivers have to be very healthy. [B]Skydiving is not challenging enough. [e]Elderly people can also take up skydiving. [D]People can easily become crazy about skydiving. 10.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? [A]The sense of height. [B]The base jumping experience. [c]The edge of the building. [D]Jumping out of a plane. 11.Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing? [A]He liked ironing clothes. [B]He wanted to make ironing more fun. [c]He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. [D]He had a good view standing on the top of a mountain. 0 Heading soccer balls seems to take greater injuries on women than on men,according to a new study which focuses on the brains of soccer players. Head knocks can really hurt the brain.Female athletes tend to suffer more brain damage than males do after injuries,the study points out.But until now,no one had directly compared damage in men and women after heading balls. Michael Lipton,a brain imaging expert at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City,led the research.He noted, "It's important to work out how males and females might be different after brain injuries.Hopefully,finding out how the sexes differ after brain damage will help choose better treatments for each." Researchers chose98 soccer players from amateur(业余的) teams.The players worked out how often they had headed a ball in the past year.The average headers among men were 487 while 14 women 469.The researchers then studied the brain scans (of each player looking for signs of damage.They used a special type of scan to stress changes in the brain's white matter.White matter is made up of fibers(纤维)，which carry electrical signals(信号)from nerve cells in one part of the brain to those in another.So damage to white matter affects how well the brain works.The scans turned up more widespread brain damage in the female players.In women, eight regions showed possible damage linked to frequent headers.In men,only three regions did. The brain changes studied here weren't big enough to cause brain damage.But repeated blows to the brain can lead to memory loss,depression and other problems.One bigger concern is CTE, which can lead to confusion,trouble remembering things and the emotional blow-up.Researchers don't know why women's brains appear at greater risk.Differences in their heads and necks may play a role.So might genetics and hormones. 12.What does the new study focus on? [A]Comparison of brain damage between sexes. [B]Causes of brain injuries among players. [c]Uses of white matter in our brains. [D]Effect of repeated blows on athletes. 13.Why did Michael Lipton's team carry out the study? [A]To find out the differences between men and women. [B]To improve treatments for brain injuries. [c]To prevent soccer players from getting hurt. [D]To make a discovery in soccer skill study. 14.How was the research carried out? [A]By interviewing soccer players. [B]By studying the brain scans. [c]By using a computer model. [D]By referring to earlier studies. 15.What can be learned from the last paragraph? [A]It is hard to recognise brain damage. [B]The study proves to be a total failure. [c]Reasons for brain damage remain unclear. [D]Mental problems cause physical differences. 00]0□0□0□ 1口1口1口1□1D 题卡信息 年级： 班级： 学号后5 222□202 33333 444☐4口4☐ 5☐5☐5☐5☐5 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7□7□ 8788□8☐8 鬟 9I9☐9☐9I9 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year's resolutions()usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.The word "New"in the new year,puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.16.Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress,anxiety or more pain,set out this year by making resolutions that will encourage self-care. To start this fresh New Year's Day,here are a few tips setting realistic New Years'resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year. Choose a very specific goal 的 Unclear plans like“lose weight”“exercise more”or“write more"are goals with no teeth.They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are. 17 Such goals with a certain task are much more doable than unclear goals. 18 Once you have chosen your goals,make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal.Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won't make you impatient for immediate results.That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in,say,3 months,5 months,7 months or every day depending on your goals. Get yourself a social group 爵 In today's social media world,it is easy to find a group of like- minded individuals interested in sharing your goal.Get yourself a social group like this.However,just as there is a bright side to having a social group,the problem is the pressure.Don't get consumed by social media and what others are doing.19 Accept failure and forgive yourself 20.Accept this failure;own it and forgive yourself.Being hard on yourself will only do you more harm,so instead,learn from what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year;see it through until you reach your goal. A.Make a plan to reach that goal B.Be patient with your progress C.Instead,set goals like“exercise20 minutes every day'”or“lose 15 pounds” D.Despite all your efforts,it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake E.Therefore,New Year's resolutions usually end up in failure F.Change is a difficult process-the key words being "difficult"and “process'” G.Remember you have this group only for support,not for comparison 16.[A][B] [c] [D] CE] CF] [G] 17.[A][B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 18.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 19.[A][B] [o] [D] CE] [F] [G] 20.[A] [B] [0] [D] [E] [F][G] 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Winning feels good;losing feels bad.21,we can't always win.So it's important for us to accept the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive 22 that teaches us the ways we can improve.At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,British boxer Ben Whittaker 23 a silver medal.When he was handed the 24,he put it in his pocket instead of placing it around his neck.With tears in his 15 eyes,he said,"I didn't win silver;I 25 gold."Similarly,China's mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver instead of gold.They 26 the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans,27,were angry and disappointed.In their opinion,no other country is 28 at table tennis.All table tennis golds should go to China.What they thought is wrong. The British boxer and some China's table tennis 29 would be wise to listen to the words of NBA legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He said,"You can't win 30 you learn how to lose."Kareem won a 31 early in his career,but that was followed by many years of losing.However,he later went on to win five more championships. Kareem did not let those years of losing 32 his spirit;he used them as motivation to work harder. Sport is a lot like 33.We are always competing to get into the best schools,to win prizes,and to get better jobs.We don't always win,but every loss can be an 34 to learn and,through this process,to improve.As long as you 35 yourself and never give up,you will never be a loser. 21.[A]Luckily [B]Suddenly [c]Unfortunately [D]Unexpectedly 22.[A]lesson [B]story [c]comment [D]event 23.[A]missed [B]competed [c]expected [D]won 24.[A]glory [B]medal [c]present [D]flower 25.[A]lost [el gained [c]received [D]broke 26.[A]refused [B]found [c]ignored [D]accepted 27.[A]besides [B]however [c]meanwhile [D]moreover 28.[A]better [B]richer [c]faster [D]bigger 校本单元评估 29.[A]players [B]coaches [c]fans [D]winners 30.[A]if [B]when [c]unless [D]because 31.[A]gift [B]championship [c]game [D]prize 32.[A]defeat [B]encourage [c]raise [D]sweep 33.[A]dream [B]wind [c]poem [D]life 34.[A]honor [B]chance [c]experiment [D]adventure 35.[A]give in [B]make up [c]believe in [D]look into 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 The first 36. (discover)of water on the moon was made in 2009 by India's Chandrayaan-1 mission.The team used NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper instrument to 37. (final)discover water.Since then,water has been mapped from orbit in38. mission like NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. China's Chang'e 5 lunar lander used its mineralogical spectrometer（矿物学光谱仪)，39. was designed to find water.It did so by 40. (determine)spectral reflectance 谱反射率)measurements of rocks on the moon.The water was found near the Oceanus Procellarum on the moon's near side. The Chang'e 5 landed on the moon on December 1st,2020 with a mission to collect lunar rocks to bring back to the Earth.This is China's first-ever sample (return mission;however,the country has had four 41. (success)robotic tasks to the moon before the Chang'e 5. The lander was 42. the surface for less than 48 hours before it headed back into orbit around the moon. 校本单元评估 China is 43. third country to bring samples back from the moon,after the United States and the Soviet Union.China launched the Chang'e 6.The lander was meant 44. (be)a backup to the Chang'e 5,but it 45. (head)to the lunar South Pole for samples. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 假定你是李华，因为以前常吃零食并且经常熬夜变得很胖。为 了变得苗条健康，你开始改变饮食习惯并坚持锻炼。现在你变得健 康并快乐。请为班级健康簿(wellness book)写一篇文章介绍你的变 化过程。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 21 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I started playing basketball at six years old,my father never missed a game.He would stand beside the basketball field from the beginning to the end and cheer for me and my team. When I was on the team at Trinity College,he would leave work and drive two hours from Massachusetts to the Connecticut campus to see me play.He always stuck around after the game (no matter how long the coach kept us in the locker room)and then turned around and headed home to start his shift at his second job. 16 ■ Growing up,I played every sport,but basketball really connected me to my father.He was raised in a rough-and-tumble family with four older brothers and one older sister,and playing basketball with them was something he looked forward to. To this day,he still holds basketball records at the high school we both went to.My dad was the person I could ask for feedback() on how I played,and the one I could practice with on the little half- court in our backyard. When I joined a coed AAU(Amateur Athletic Union)team at the age of twelve,it was the first time I remembered him giving me inspiring talks and telling me that I could hang with the boys and not to be afraid of being small.As I got older,I was always the workhorse of the team and the player who did the dirty work-I had to wear knee pads(护膝)during my games because I'd scramble(争 so hard for the ball-which earned me a role as captain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The day came soon when I would compete again. After the game,as usual,I told my father about the game.23.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在2019年它被烧了， 但它仍然是一处令人惊讶的名胜。A.建造；B.检查；C.清 理；D.燃烧。根据常识可知，2019年它被烧了。] 24.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.照片；B.公园；C.雕 像；D.景象，名胜。根据常识可知，巴黎圣母院仍然是名胜。] 25.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能被修复得像以 前一样。A.涂；B.保护；C.修复；D.整理。根据常识可知， 巴黎圣母院被火烧了，所以应该是要修复它。] 26.A[考查副词词义辩析。句意：…我看到许多人在咖啡 馆外品着下午茶，悠闲地享受着阳光。A.悠闲地；B.紧张 地；C.着急地；D.担心地。根据下文“enjoying the sunlight” 可知应该是悠闲地。] 27.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了以收藏绘 画和雕塑作品而闻名的卢浮宫。A.有希望地；B.感激地；C 最后；D.奇怪地。根据语境可知，应该是最终到达了卢 浮宫。] 28.B[考查形容词短语辨析。句意同上。A.充满…的；B. 因…而出名的：C缺少…的；D.摆脱…的。根据常识可 知，卢浮宫以收藏绘画和雕塑作品而闻名。] 29.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的引人注目的珍品中 有《维纳斯》《胜利女神》和《蒙娜丽莎》。A.珍品，宝藏；B.观 点；C.故事；D.副本。根据上文及常识可知，卢浮宫以收藏 绘画和雕塑作品而闻名，所以《维纳斯》《胜利女神》和《蒙娜 丽莎》都应该是珍品。] 30.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎也被认为是购物天堂。 A.购物；B.娱乐；C.游客；D.舞蹈。根据下文“The variety of goods”可知应该是购物天堂。] 31.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：商品的多样性令我惊讶。 A.使惊讶；B.使（某人）烦恼；C.感染；D.使担心。根据 句意可知，应该是商品的多样性令作者惊讶。] 32.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而对我而言没有比吃 美味食物更重要了。A.贵的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.方便 的。根据下文“having dinner..,,and chicken chops'”可知，吃 美食对作者更重要。」] 33.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在巴黎的街道上，吃 着晚餐、欣赏着日落。根据下文“We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops..”可知应该是坐在街上。] 34.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行不仅让我知道我们的 世界是多么大、多么美丽，也让我知道世界上有很多东西要 学习。A.要求；B.学习；C.珍视；D.考虑。这是作者对旅行 的感悟，旅行时不仅能看到美丽的世界，还能了解很多东 西，所以“学习”更符合语境。」 35.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不出去走一走，你会 认为这个世界就是这样了。A.地区；B.乡下；C.城镇；D.世 界。根据上文“Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world is,but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to in the world.”可知，旅行是出去看世 界，所以“世界”更符合题意。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12 月份去敦煌旅行的经历。 36.exploring[考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处指“在敦 煌探索莫高窟的经历”。空处位于介词of后，应用动词-ig 形式。] 37.built[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓 语动词had,故空处应填非谓语动词；空前名词caves与 build为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置 定语。] 38.randomly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 random的副词形式修饰动词opened。] 39.the[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处应修饰名词 points;再结合句意可知，此处指“导游的小手电筒发出的小 小的光点”，为特指概念，应用定冠词the。] 40.woods[考查名词复数。空前有定冠词the,故空处应为名 词；再根据前面的hunting可知，此处指在森林里，应用 w0Od的复数形式表示“森林”。] 41.whose[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应引导定 语从句，先行词为those,空处应在定语从句中作定语，修饰 名词faces。] 42.to[考查介词。根据“my group was able to see 12 caves'”可 知，逗号前的内容应表示原因；thanks to意为“因为；幸亏”， 为固定搭配。] 43.are allowed[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处 应为句子的谓语动词；主语Tourists与allow之间为动宾关 系；再根据“during the peak season'”可知，此处叙述的是通常 的情况，故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。] 44.came[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为 when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词；再根据主句中的 ws可知，从句也应用一般过去时，与主句保持一致。] 45.various/varied[考查词性转换。根据空后名词souvenirs 可知，空处应用形容词various/varied修饰名词souvenirs。] 单元综合检测（四） 答案速对一 1 2 3 4 A D B D 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 CA B B 17:18 :19:20 21 22 23 24 D A D B 2526 2728 29:3031 32 AD B A C C B A 3334:35 C 36.discovery 37.finally 38.missions 39.which 40.determining 41.successful 42.on 43.the 44.to be 45.would head 451 第一节 【参考范文】 I used to eat snacks and stay up late so I was fat and often felt tired. To become healthy and slim,I decided to change. Firstly,I tried to eat more healthy food for lunch and dinner and avoided foods that were rich in fat.What's more,instead of sleeping late on weekends,I got up at regular time and went jogging for 30 minutes. Now,because I become healthier,I become much happier and feel better about myself too.This has made me more confident to make new friends and try new things. 第二节 【参考范文】 The day came soon when I would compete again. My father,as usual,came into my room,patted my shoulder,and said in his firm but slow voice,"Be skilled in using skills,keep the cooperation with other team members,and pay attention to safety."The familiar language and the familiar instructions stirred in my heart again.Many a time I would secretly resolve to finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations. After the game,as usual,I told my father about the game.My father smiled slightly and asked,"What did you learn from this competition?"I thought my father would be happy to praise me,so I did not know what to do when he asked.My father seemed to see my embarrassment and said,"The game is important,but the most important thing is the reflection it gives us."I looked at my father as if I understood a lot. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则Sunflower Gymnastics的广告。这则广告介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时 间和月费。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Me&My Grown Up部分中的第一 句可知，Me&.My Grown Up这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起 参与。故选A。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Ninja Warrior Program部分中的 "Mondays 4:25 p.m.-5:05 p.m.Fridays 7:35 p.m.8: 15p.m.”(星期一下午4：25一5：05星期五晚上7：35一8：15) 可知，该课程只在工作日上课，而其他三门课程在周末都有 排课。故选D。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“At Sunflower Gymnastics,we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence,”并结合下文介 绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费等推知，这是一则 Sunflower Gymnastics的广告。故选B。] 146 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比作者前后 不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我 们要多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ten years ago I was very fit..”可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的 "Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it..Luckily it wasn't very serious..”可知，两个月前作 者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，所幸不是很严重。 由此可知，和10年前相比，作者现在的健康出现了很大的问 题。故选D。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.”可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到 了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。故“作 者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise..”可知，医生建议作者戒烟、 少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do you thik?”(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你怎么 认为？)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限 运动，有山地骑车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣等。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.”以及第 三段中的“Not challenging enough?”可知，作者认为山地骑车 这项运动不是很难。] 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You have to be fit but there's no age limit for this sport.For example,Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged54.”可知，作者想用 第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞运动。] l0.A[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“In a plane there is no sense of height,but when you are standing on the edge of the building where you can see people and cars,the experience makes it very real.”可知，在飞机上并设有高度感，但当你站 在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感 变得非常真实。故t指的是“高度感”。] l1.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a lot of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the ironing.”可知，Phil Shaw开发出“极限熨衣”这项运动是 因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对 足球运动员大脑的新研究，头球对女性头部的伤害似乎比男性 更大。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据题千中的“the new study”可定位到文 章第一段。根据本段中的“Heading soccer balls seems to take greater injuries on women than on men'”可知，头球对女性的伤 害似乎比男性更大，即这项新研究的重，点是比较男性和女性 之间的脑损伤情况。故选A。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据题千中Michael Lipton可定位到文 章第三段。根据最后一句“Hopefully,finding out how the sexes differ after brain damage will help choose better treatments for each.”可知，有希望的是，弄清脑损伤程度的 性别差异将有助于选择更好的治疗方法，即Michael Lipton 的团队进行这项研究是为了帮助治疗脑损伤。故选B。] 14.B[细节理解题。根据题干中的How定位到文章第四段。 根据第四句“The researchers then studied the brain scans(扫 描)of each player looking for signs of damage.”可知，研究 人员研究了每个球员的大脑扫描图，寻找损伤的迹象。故 选B。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据“the last paragraph”定位到文章最 后一段。根据倒数第三句“Researchers don't know why women's brains appear at greater risk.”可知，研究人员还不 知道为什么女性的大脑受伤风险更大。由此推知，导致脑 损伤的原因并不确定。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是赢得感觉良好， 失去的感觉不好，但是我们不可能总是赢，我们要接受失败的 糟糕感觉，并把它变成一个积极的教训，教会我们如何改进。 21.C[由后文的“we can't always win”可知，我们不可能总是 赢，这是不幸的，故选C。] 22.A[由“that teaches us the ways we can improve'”可知，能 教会我们如何改进是积极的教训，故选A。] 23.D[由后文的“he put it in his pocket”可知，他是赢得了银 牌，故选D。] 24.B[由上文的“a silver medal”可知，他获得了银牌，因此是 被授予奖牌，故选B。] 25.A[由上文的“a silver medal”可知，他获得银牌，因此是失 去了金牌，故选A。] 26.D[由后文的“the loss like good sportsmen”及客观事实可 知，许昕和刘诗雯接受了失利，故选D。] 27.B[由前面的“They the loss”和后文的“were angry and disappointed”可知，球迷的反应和运动员的相反， 因此室格处是“然而”，故选B。] 28.A[由后文的“All table tennis golds should go to China”可 知，在中国球迷看来没有哪个国家的乒乓球打得比中国运 动员好，所有的乒乓球金牌都应该属于中国。故选A。] 29.C[由上文的“Some Chinese fans”可知，中国的乒乓球迷应 该听一听NBA传奇人物卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔的话， 故选C。] 30.C[由后文的“Kareem won a early in his career, but that was followed by many years of losing.However,he later went on to win five more championships.”可知， Kareem Abdul一Jabbar想说的是除非你学会如何失败，否 则你不可能赢，故选C。] 3l.B由后文的“more championships”可知，Kareem在职业生 涯的早期赢得了一个总冠军，后来在多年的失败后又赢得 了更多的冠军，故选B。 32.A由后文的“he used them as motivation to work harder” 可知，Kareem没有让那些年的失败打败他的精神，而是把 它们当作更努力工作的动力，故选A。 33.D由后文的“get into the best schools,to win prizes,and to get better jobs”可知，此处是把运动和生活相比较，两者 很像，故选D。 34.B由后文的“through this process,to improve'”可知，每一 次失败都是一个学习的机会，故选B。 35.C由后文的“yourself and never give up,you will never be a loser'”和常识可知，句子表示“只要你相信自己，永不放弃， 你永远不会是一个失败者”，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度、美国、 苏联和中国在探索月球方面取得的成就。 36.discovery[考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号首次 在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discovery作句 子的主语。故填discovery。] 37.finally[考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球 矿物绘图仪，最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词 discover。故填finally。] 38.missic0ns[考查名词复数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇 航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子结 构可知，空处填名词作介词in的宾语，mission是可数名词， 此处表泛指，所以填missions。故填missions.。] 39.which[考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器 使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spectrometer,定语 从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填 which.] 40.determining[考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球 上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动词 ing作宾语，所以填determining。故填determining。] 41.successful[考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，中 国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子结构可 知，空处用形容词successful修饰名词tasks作前置定语。 故填successful.。] 42.0n[考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小 时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词o 构成介词短语作地，点状语；on the surface意为“在表面上”。 故填on。] 471 43.the[考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个 从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，空 处填定冠词the。故填the。] 44.tobe[考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备 份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子结构可知，句 中was meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant to be sth.为固定搭配，意为“被普遍认为是…”。故填 to be] 45.would head[考查时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备 份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子结构可知，but 后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China launched the Chang'e6.”(中国发射了嫦娥6号.)可 知，时态用过去将来时。故填would head。] 单元综合检测（五） 答案速对 A B D 10 111213 1415 16 B A A D B A C G 1718 192021 2223 24 E B A C B C 25:26 21 28 29 3031 32 B A C D B D A B 33 34 35 A B C 36.the 37.circulating 38.is 39.energetic 40.that/which 41.was playing 42.Fortunately 43.belongings 44.from 45.what 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How are you today?I'm writing to share with you the information about the speech given on Friday afternoon. Professor Li,a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered the speech on earthquake survival in the school hall.The most important is to stay calm in an emergency. If we are trapped indoors,it's better to find a protecting shelter.If we are outdoors,evacuate into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us.It's from his speech that we've realized that knowing how to behave properly in an earthquake will greatly improve the chance to survive. 148 In summary,the speech is of great importance to us and all of us should keep it in mind. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 I stayed in the streets for about half an hour until my parents arrived.Nothing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive.The world was still shaking but we ran across the fallen trees towards each other without any hesitation.The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms,tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldn't stop flowing.With Dad leading the way through the ruins,the fear I had before was disappearing.Finding a corner to stay,we held our hands and waited until the earthquake passed. After the earthquake,I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents.It was the first time in years that we truly had listened to each other with patience.Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressure and responsibilities as adults. Honestly speaking,the earthquake has changed my values of life.Roads could be rebuilt,houses could be repaired and trees could be planted.However,lost family members would never return.Seeing so many loving families torn apart,I found myself extremely lucky to have my family survive.It was only after this terrible disaster that I realized nothing matters more than the safety and happiness of my family. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学 开放日的一些活动情况。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Academic Talks部分中的“Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions,and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，你可以从the Information Fair了解华威大学的课程。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Sports and Societies部分中的“Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students...you might like to join as a student.”可知，你能在开放日了解一些课外活动。] 3.A[文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Click on the boxes below to find out more about our open days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions.”可推 知，文章可能出自某个网站。]