Unit 1 Teenage Life单元综合检测(2)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

00]0□0□0 1口1口1口1□1D 222□202 年级； 33333 一领 题卡信息 444☐4口4☐ 班级： 学号后5 5☐5☐5☐5☐5 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7刀7 8□8☐8□8☐8 蝦 9I9☐9☐9I9 单元综合检测（二） (总分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and 的 happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8,and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The 爵 club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance,flexibility,and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1.Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? [A]Basketball Club. [B]Public Speaking Club. [c]Yoga Club. [D]Media Club. 2.What will club members do at the Media Club? [A]Set up a school radio. [B]Write imaginary stories. [c]Learn public speaking skills. [D]Interview teachers and students. 3.Where can the text be found? [A]In a school introduction. [B]In a research paper. [c]In a history textbook. [D]In a travel guidebook. B As the pandemic separates us from loved ones,many of us are trying to stay connected through texting,even taking the opportunity to reconnect with long-lost friends. But if our goal is to feel closer to people and enjoy our conversations more,we'd better pick up the phone,according to a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology. In the study,participants（参与者)imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadn't been in touch with for at least 5 ■ two years and made predictions()about how it would feel to connect by phone versus(对比)email.“We think it's going to be awkward to talk to somebody,but that just turns out not to be the case,"says lead author Amit Kumar."Instead,people form stronger connection when they're talking on the phone than when communicating over email. The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conversation exercise with strangers using either video chatting,audio(声音的)only chatting,or text chatting.People who used media that included the voice had more satisfying exchanges and felt closer to their new friends than the text chatters. Why?Likely it's because our voices communicate a variety of emotions,helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us.Hearing someone's voice helps understand each other better-in some cases,even better than video chatting. So,while texting can be useful,it's not the best way to get the most out of socializing.If we're looking for greater happiness and connection,we should give someone a call. 4.What do the underlined words "the case"in Paragraph 3 refer to? [A]Stronger connection is possible. [B]Predictions agree with the results. [c]Talking on the phone is awkward. [D]Communication over email is effective. 5.Why do participants communicating with voices feel closer? [A]They can talk more quickly. [B]Voices show more emotions. [c]Voices are easier to understand. [D]They are more familiar with voices. 6.How do researchers get the study result? [A]By quoting experts'words. [B]By telling stories. [c]By making comparisons. [D]By introducing theories. 校本单元评估 7.What does the author think is the best way to connect with someone? [A]Text chatting. [B]Sending emails. [c]Making calls. [D]Writing letters. c As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly..Don't panic(恐慌)！You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now! With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed )about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现)itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout your life journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 校本单元评估 8.Which one should be the best title for this passage? [A]The Choices in Life [B]The Key to Success [e]Say Goodbye to the Past [D]Become a Young Adult 9.Who do the underlined words "some people"in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? [A]Your parents. [B]Your classmates. [c]True friends. [D]Your relatives. 10.In the author's opinion,teenage years are [A]a period of complete freedom [B]too hard for young people to get through [c]an important time for the young to make the right choices [D]a very important period for young students to leave their parents 11.Who is the passage mainly intended for? [A]Teenagers. [B]Teachers. [c]Young parents. [D]Adults. ◇ Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends-532,actually,if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely?That's what some experts believe.Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch,they say.However,some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on the true friendships. Could this be true?During your parents'childhoods,connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table,not Words With Friends on their phones.When friends missed each other,they picked up the telephone.Friends might even write letters to each other. Today,most communication takes place online.A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen.Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台). 6 ■ In fact,in many ways,online communication can make friendships stronger."There's definitely a positive influence.Kids can stay in constant contact,which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,"says Katie Davis,co-author of The App Generation. Other experts,however,warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships."If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds,we will have little time for our real-world friendships,"says Larry Rosen,a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that kids today might mistake the "friends"on the social media for true friends in life.However,in tough times,you don't need someone to like your pictures or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face. 12.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? [A]To summarise the text. [B]To tell us what true friends are. [c]To bring up a discussion. [D]To encourage online friendship. 13.What does the underlined part "in the flesh"mean in Paragraph 3? [A]In any case. [B]In person. [c]In full measure. [D]In advance. 14.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication? [A]Worried. [B]Unconcerned. [c]Confused. [D]Positive. 15.What view does Rosen hold? [A]It's wise to turn to friends online. [B]It's easier to develop friendships in reality. [c]Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. [D]Social media help people stay closely connected. 00]0□0□0□ 1口1口1口1□1D 2222□2 题卡信息 年级： 学号后5 33333 444☐4口4☐ 班级： 5☐5☐5☐5☐5 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7□7□ 8788□8☐8 鬟 9I9☐9☐9I9 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers,going to class can be a nightmare ()So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers.In many cases,a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict ()Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.16 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them,the conflict is unlikely to be solved. 17 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the 的 classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.18 If you are used to a very relaxing class,learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa(反之亦然).In most cases,it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers'hobbies.If you know about one of their hobbies,you can talk about it with them.And you can try to find if you have something in common.19 Learn why your teachers choose to teach.Approach the teachers at an appropriate(适当的)time before or after class,not during 爵 class.Consider saying something like,"I've always wondered why people become teachers.20 Why did you decide to teach?" A.It seems to be a difficult job. B.Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C.Join in activities with your teachers after school. D.Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E.A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F.Sometimes,you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. G.A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. 16.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E][F] [G] 17.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 18.CA] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 19.CA][B] [o][D] [E][F] [G] 20.[A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend.He spent eight years attending night21 to get his bachelor's degree(学士学位)while also doing a full-time job.Last month,after years of late nights and weekends of studying,he 22 graduated. He 23 in our hometown after high school,24 most of his friends,myself included,left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time,work,families,and other 25 have made it difficult for us all to be 26 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea:plan a weekend that we'd all be 27 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his28.It was so much fun29 the affair..The bait(诱饵)： his mom told him that he was going to have 30 with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would 31 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to 32 a cake so that everyone 33 could enjoy it. 7 When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 34 " he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The “white lie”dinner plan was a great35_for me. 21.[A]club [B]party Cc]cafe [D]school 22.[A]finally [B]quickly [c]suddenly [D]luckily 23.[A]taught [B]stayed [c]arrived [D]married 24.[A]but [B]so [c]or [D]for 25.[A]adventures [B]requests [c]experiences [D]arrangements 26.[A]inside [B]apart [c]back [D]out 27.[A]safe [B]eager [c]free [D]anxious 28.[A]birthday [B]achievement [c]examination [D]wisdom 29.[A]debating [B]studying [c]planning [D]controlling 30.[A]lunch [B]dinner [c]time [D]fun 31.[A]turn into [B]give up [c]relate to [D]focus on 32.[A]sell [B]deliver [c]cut [D]order 33.[A]attending [B]leaving [c]receiving [D]tasting 34.[A]teachers [B]grandparents [c]classmates [D]friends 35.[A]surprise [B]worry [c]success [D]stress 校本单元评估 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development,every aspect of life 36. affect) greatly,especially the relationships with their parents.It seems that they can't see eye to eye with 37. (they)parents.So heated arguments or cold silences are common between both sides.Physical changes in adolescents,38.(include)sudden changes in their voices,shooting up in height,or weight problems,can cause family tensions.They enter a strange middle ground,39. they are no longer a child but not quite an adult.As 40. result,psychologically they desire both independence and parental care.However,balancing their mental needs can be a headache.For parents,they both want to treat them 41. children and expect them to behave like adults. 42. it is impossible to solve the problem completely, communicating frequently and honestly can ease the tension in the relationship.Learning to 43. calm)understand the situation from parents'point of view before losing temper is also a good solution.As children,they should learn to back down bravely and ask properly their parents 44. (relax)their control over them.With this stormy period not lasting,the changes and 45. (challenge)during this period will turn out all right in the end. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生，为帮 助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新 晚会上致辞，内容包括： 校本单元评估 1.欢迎他们的到来； 2.提出对高中生活的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear everyone, Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 21 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky.I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour.When I felt a few big drops on my head,I decided to head for a bus stop,about a hundred metres away.As I was nearing the bus stop,I saw a woman rushing towards it from the opposite direction,behind whom was a little boy. Suddenly,a motorcycle sped past me,almost knocking me down.“Hey！Are you mad?”I shouted at the motorcyclist.He turned to look at me,saying,"Sorry."However,for a split second,he just sped on.Then he was heading right for the woman and the little boy！“Watch out！Watch out!”I shouted.I saw the lady turn her head to look at the motorcyclist,with a look of shock on her face. In an instant,the motorcyclist reached the woman and accidentally hit her.The hit made the woman move backward.The woman and the boy fell on the road,landing right in the path of a 6 ■ truck.“Stop！Stop!”I screamed at the motorcyclist and the truck driver,waving my arms wildly in the air.Thankfully,the truck driver had seen what was happening.With a sudden brake,the truck stopped a few metres from the spot where the woman and the boy had fallen.Meanwhile,the motorcyclist stopped.He kept apologizing,explaining he was in a hurry to the hospital to see his sick mother. I saw the woman climbing towards the crying child.Pulling over to the side of the road,I ran to help them.By the time I got there, the truck driver had reached them.He picked up the child in his arms and examined his legs. “I think your little boy is all right,”said the truck driver.“How about you?Do you feel any pain?"The lady replied anxiously, “Please help me.I am pregnant.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 "Don't panic.You'll be all right.I'll take you and your son to the hospital,"said the driver. The driver,the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospital just in time.28.A[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，每次训练后，作者应该 是骑(ride)着自已的自行车去摘苹果，骑(ride)着自己的自 行车去商场。故选A。] 29.C[考查动词辨析。由“for”可初步推断选C,再结合语意 和“ride”可以确定这一推断是对的。故选C。] 30.B[考查名词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，一个人结了婚 有了孩子以后，会整日忙碌，离开家去骑两个小时的自行车 很可能就不再是一种生活的选项(choice)了。故选B。] 31.A[考查动词辨析。根据下句可知，母亲依然像从前一样， 向孩子们喊着“蹬，蹬，蹬，滑行”，所以她应该是在教(teach) 孩子们学骑自行车。故选A。] 32.C[考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，教人学骑自行车时，一 定是跟在骑车人的后面进行言语指导，再结合本段最后一 句说“可是这一次，手扶车座跟在她们身后奔跑的（不再是 妈妈，而)是我”可知，母亲应该是冲孩子喊(shout)。第一段 中的“calling”是重要的提示词。故选C。] 33.B[考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，教人学骑自行车时，一 定是跟在骑车人的后面进行指导，所以这里的意思应该是 “可是这一次，手扶车座跟在她们身后奔跑(run)的（不再是 妈妈，而)是我”。故选B。] 34.D[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，母亲去世了，作者一定 是陷入了深深的悲痛(sorrow)之中。故选D。] 35.A[考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，母亲去世后，作者 为了怀念她，每天早晨都会离开宾馆，去骑(get on)自行车。 故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂芬在老师 的指导下，用“一次吃一口”的学习策略，使全部课程成功过关 的故事。 36.Knowing./Having known[考查非谓语动词。句意：知道要 上我的一门通识教育课程后，他带着痛苦的表情看着我。 主句主语为he,与know之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing 形式作时间状语；由于know发生在looked之前，故也可用 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。] 37.be expected[考查语态。句意：我们讨论了这门课的内容 以及他应该学的所有东西。主语he与expect之间是被动 关系，用被动语态形式。] 38.bigger[考查形容词。句意：就在我说话的时候，我看到史 蒂芬的眼睛因为害怕而变大了。] 39.an[考查冠词。句意：如果你想吃掉一头大象，你应该一次 咬一口。elephant为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词限 定，elephant是读音以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。] 40.what[考查从句。句意：我告诉他关于这门课他可以做些 什么…what引导名词性从句作（直接）宾语，what在从句 中作宾语。] 41.but[考查连词。句意：他考试从来没有考得很好，但他成 功通过了大部分课程…前后分句之间为转折关系，因此 用but。] 140 42.turned[考查非谓语动词。句意：…按时提交他的所有 作业。with all of his homework为with复合结构， homework与turn之间是被动关系，因此turn用过去分词 形式，作宾语补足语。] 43.on/in[考查介词。句意：他是一个很棒的歌手，还是校越野队 的一员。on/ina.team在…（运动）队里。] 44.was succeeding[考查时态。句意：每当他把我介绍给他校 园里的朋友时，他都会告诉他们，当他应该失败的时候，他 正在成功。根据“he was supposed to be failing”可知此处应 该用过去进行时。] 45.delightfully[考查词性转换。此处句意为“毕业那天，他穿 着长袍愉快地跑来跑去，脸上带着灿烂的微笑说：‘一次咬 一口。’”run为动词，需要用副词修饰。] 单元综合检测（二） 答案速对 1 2 4 D A 9 10 11 12 13 B A B ) 0 17 :18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B F G A D A B A 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 D C C B C B D 33 34 35 AB 36.is affected 37.their 38.including 39.where 40.a 41.as 42.Although/Though 43.calmly 44.to relax 45.challenges 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear everyone, On behalf of our school,I warmly welcome you to our school.As you will open this exciting chapter in your educational journey,I encourage you to fully immerse yourself in the rich culture and distinctive traditions of China. High school can be both challenging and fulfilling.I urge you to seize this golden opportunity to learn and grow,both academically and personally.Remember,do not hesitate to reach out for help and we are all here to support you. Let us work hand in hand to create unforgettable memories together.Best wishes to each one of you. Thank you. 第二节 【参考范文】 "Don't panic.You'll be all right.I'll take you and your son to the hospital,"said the driver.The woman could not walk,so the driver and I held her and settled her in his truck.Meanwhile,the motorcyclist carried the boy to the truck.The driver asked me to go along with them so that I could help.When we got to the nearest hospital,it was a coincidence that the motorcyclist's mother was being treated in the same hospital. The driver,the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospital just in time.The motorcyclist stayed in the hospital to take care of the woman and his mother.A few days later,I was told that the woman had suffered only minor injuries from the incident.She had recovered and left hospital.Thanks to the kind-hearted driver,her unborn baby was unharmed.The motorcyclist's mother also recovered soon.This thing has convinced me that safety and health are the most important at all times, even in an emergency. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中四 个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 1.C[细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中的第一、二句可知， 瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让人平静 地逃离日常生活的压力。学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少 一些生活压力。由此可知，瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以 放松精神，所以能吸引那些想要让身心都得到放松的学生。 故选C。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.”可知，在媒体 俱乐部，俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D。] 3.A[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Here come4most popular clubs in our school!”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要 介绍了学校中四个最受欢迎的俱乐部，所以应该可以在关于 学校的介绍文本中找到本文。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在双方不 能见面的情况下，最好的社交方式是打电话。 4.C[代词指代题。根据文章第三段中的“‘We think it's going to be awkward to talk to somebody,but that just turns out not to be the case,'says lead author Amit Kumar. Instead,people form stronger connection when they're talking on the phone than when communicating over email. 可知，事实上人们通过电话交流不会尴尬，the case指代的是 “和别人电话交谈会越尬”这件事。故选C。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Likely it's because our voices communicate a variety of emotions,helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us..”可知， 用声音交流的参与者感觉更亲近的原因是声音可以表达情 感。故选B。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In the study, participants(参与者)imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadn't been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions (about how it would feel to connect by phone versus(对比)email.,”和第四段中的“The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conversation exercise with strangers using either video chatting,audio(声音的)only chatting,or text chatting.”可推 断，研究人员是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ifwe're looking for greater happiness and connection,we should give someone a call..”可知，作者认为联系别人最好的方式是打电话给他。 故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是写给青少年的建议， 成年意味着有更多的责任和更多的自由去做出人生的选择，青 少年应把握机会做出正确的选择。 8.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲了青少 年在成长的过程中会出现的一些情况，并给出了建议。D项 “做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心，故选D。] 9.B[代词指代题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句“Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again..”可知，画线词指的是“你的同学”， 故选B。] l0.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“This is a time to be well informed(about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，这是一个需要作出关乎你一生的重要决定的 时间段，故选C。] 11.A[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章是写给 青少年的，故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现在很多青少年把更多的 时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。一些专家认为 青少年如果过度关注虚拟世界，他们将没有时间在现实世界与 他人建立真正的友谊。 12.C[写作意图题。根据第一段的描述，同时结合全文主旨 大意可推知，第一段的主要目的在于提出讨论话题，从而引 出下文对于这个话题的进一步阐释。] l3.B[词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“During your parents' childhoods'”和画线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble around a table,not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，父母 在童年时期与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一 起；孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是玩手机。根据语境 可知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。] 411 14.D[推理判断题。根据第五段的描述可知，事实上，网上交 流在很多方面可以让友谊更加牢固，而且根据凯蒂说的话 可知，她认为网络交流是有积极影响的，孩子们经常联系意 味着他们可以分享更多的感受。由此可推知，凯蒂对网络 交流持乐观态度。] 15.C[推理判断题。根据第六段中罗森说的话可知，如果 我们一直关注虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实 世界的友谊。罗森担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的 朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此可推知，罗森认为 青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时的朋 友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位的故事。 他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作， 很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他经历千辛万苦获得学 士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业聚会。 2l.D[根据下一句中的“graduated”可知，作者的朋友毕业了， 获得了学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。] 22.A[结合前面的信息，朋友在有全职工作的情况下读了八 年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，“终于”(finally)毕业了。故 选A。] 23.B[根据本句中的“most of his friends,myself included,left long ago for other states for university and jobs”(他的大多 数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作 了)及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him'”(乘飞 机回到家乡给他送去惊喜)可知，他在高中毕业后“留在了” (stay)家乡。故选B。] 24.A[空前提到高中毕业后，他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多 数朋友离开了家乡去外地读书和工作，因此空前空后的两 个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。] 25.D[本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家 乡，原因包括工作、家庭等。other arrangements表示“除了 工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含很多因素，合乎语境。故 选D。] 26.C[根据后文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词 可知，朋友们要乘飞机“回到”(be back)家乡。故选C。] 27.C[前文提到因为工作、家庭和其他安排使他们很难同时 回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”(be free) 都回去。故选C。] 28.B[朋友在有全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，终于毕 业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们， 包括作者本人，从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业成就 (achievement)。故选B。] 29.C[根据后文“The‘white lie'dinner plan was a great for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友 们决定由朋友的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母一 142 起吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一 定会很惊讶。因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”(plan) 的一件事情。故选C。] 30.B[根据后文“When the guest of honour arrived to‘dinner with the’”可知，他妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”(dinner))。故选B。] 31.A[朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。他妈妈 告诉他和祖父母一起吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”(tun into)成了一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。] 32.D[根据本句的后半部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕，作 者去“订购”(order)了一个大蛋糕。故选D。] 33.A[此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone,表示到场 参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A。] 34.B[根据前文“his mom told him that he was going to have with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，朋友的母 亲告诉他要和“祖父母”(grandparents)一起吃晚饭。故 选B。] 35.C[根据前文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会计划对 “我”来说是一个巨大的“成功”(success).。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期身心的快速成 长会对青少年的生活造成影响，尤其是与父母的关系。文章介 绍了一些和父母相处的方法，以帮助青少年顺利度过这一阶段。 36.is affected[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当青少年 经历一个身心快速成长的时期，生活的方方面面都会受到 很大的影响，尤其是与父母的关系。根据全文时态和从句 时态可知，此处填一般现在时，且主语和动词affect是被动 关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填s affected。] 37.their[考查代词。句意：他们似乎和父母意见不一致。修 饰名词parents,用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填 their。] 38.including[考查介词。句意：青少年的身体变化，包括声音 的突然变化、身高的飙升或体重问题，都可能导致家庭关系 紧张。“Physical changes in adolescents”包含下文的“sudden changes in their voices,shooting up in height,or weight problems”,设空处表示“包含，包括”，故填including。] 39.where[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a strange middle ground,关系词在定语从句中作地，点状语，表 示“在这个中间地带”，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故 填where。] 40.a[考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们在心理上既渴望独 立又渴望父母的照顾。as a result'“因此，结果是”，故 填a。] 41.s[考查介词。句意：对于父母来说，他们想把青少年当孩 子看待，又希望他们像成年人一样表现。treat.,as.· “把…看作…”，故填as。] 42.Although/Though[考查连词。句意：虽然不可能完全解决 问题，但经常坦诚交流可以缓解紧张的关系。设空处表示 “虽然，尽管”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填A1 though Though。] 43.calmly[考查词性转换。句意：在发脾气之前，学会从父母 的角度冷静地理解具体情况也是一个很好的解决办法。修 饰动词understand用副词，故填calmly。] 44.to relax[考查非谓语动词。句意：作为孩子，他们应该学 会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填to relax。] 45.challenges[考查名词的数。challenge是可数名词，和and 前的changes并列作主语，也用复数表泛指，故填 challenges。] 单元综合检测（三） 答案速对 8 B C 10 11 16 B A B 0 C 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 C D A B D A D D 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 C B A B 33 34 35 B B D 36.exploring 37.built 38.randomly 39.the 40.woods 41.whose 42.to 43.are allowed 44.came 45.various/varied 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear John, Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China,I warmly welcome you.Now I'd like to recommend Jinan-one of the most attractive cities in China-to you. So famous is Jinan as a scenic tourist city that nearly all foreigners will come to admire its beautiful spots if possible.Known for its history,the Daming Lake is a must-go destination.Additionally,springs will also leave you an everlasting wonderful memory. I do hope that you will come and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 His first shot bounced around but missed.Number 17 from the other team got the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points.As soon as Kevin's team had the ball again,they passed it to Kevin who stood in his place.But he missed again.This pattern continued a few more times until Number 17 grew wise.He grabbed the ball and instead of running down the court,he threw the ball to Kevin who shot...but missed again. Soon,all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him.It took the audience just a little longer to figure out what was happening,but little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands.After many attempts,the ball took one bounce and went in.Kevin's arms shot high into the air and he shouted for joy.The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated.But on that evening,everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是印度老虎保护 旅行的行程安排。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Day1:Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city,which may be one of the world's largest cities,but building wonders-一new and old--fill the city.”可知，Delhi既 有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Day2:Journey to Tadoba中的“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知，第二天首先要坐飞 机。故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Days3一5：Safari Drives中的“The next three days will follow a similar schedule,as you head into the Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife..”可知， 寻鸟活动是在第3至5天的行程中。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者和妻 子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快经历。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”和第三段中的“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. 知，Jessie是一个导游。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,.and the snow made for great pictures.”可知， 在冬天看到这个地方是非常独特的，雪为拍摄很棒的照片创造 了条件，据此可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。] 431