分层作业(12)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

试题精析 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动 员Simone Biles的体操经历。 l.A[根据下文“the best gymnasts in history”可知，这里是原 词复现，她是有史以来最好的体操运动员之一。故选A。] 2.B[根据空前的“won more Olympic'”可知，这里指赢得奥运 奖牌。故选B。] 3.A[while引导的是让步状语从句，前后之间是让步关系， “she now makes gymnastics look simple'”说她现在让体搡看 起来很简单，后面应讲述实际上她的成功之路并不容易。故 选A。] 4.D[根据空前“Simone's parents were not able to'”、空后“her and her little sister”和下文中的“They were by their grandparents.”可知，Simone的父母无法照顾她和妹 妹。故选D。] 5.A[根据上文“Simone's parents were not able to her and her little sister'”和空后的“by their grandparents'”可 知，Simone和妹妹被祖父母抚养长大。故选A。] 6.A[根据下文“The coaches were very at her natural talents(天赋).”可知，这里指Simone第一次尝试体 操，让教练们非常惊叹。故选A。] 7.B[根据空后的“at her natural talents”可知，Simone的体操 天赋让教练们非常惊讶。故选B。] 8.C[根据下文“She got better and better..(她越来越好了，)” 可知，Simone不断练习体操。故选C。] 9.B[根据空后的“in national and international competitions”可 知，这里指参加国内和国际比赛。故选B。] l0.C[根据空后的“blood and tears,and efforts”可知，这里指 获得金牌需要汗水、鲜血、眼泪和努力。故选C。] 1l.C[根据空前的“efforts in the”并结合常识可知，练习体操 是在体育馆。故选C。] l2.C[根据句中的“when she was 16,she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist" 知，Simone的努力获得了回报。故选C。] l3.A[根据空后的“it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach,Mrs Boorman”可知，这里指她成功地和教 练一起参加了里约奥运会。固定搭配make it意为“成功或 达到目标”。故选A。] l4.B[根据上文讲述了Simone在体操上的成就并结合空后 的“in her sport'”可知，她在运动上不断取得进步。故选B。] l5.D[根据下文“She plans to go to college in California!”可 知，这里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。故选D。] 分层作业（十二） 答案速对 I.1.glory 2.compete for 3.sweat 4.set a good example to/for 5.honour II.1.would lose track of 2.fell apart 3.does make a difference to me 4.is positive about the future;so are we 5.that there was a serious error in the calculation Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅱ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 B A W1W2:W3:W4:W5 D V.【参考范文】 Breaking a Bad Habit for Better Health I used to stay up late,which made me tired and unable to concentrate during the day. To break this habit,I took several measures.I set a fixed bedtime and forced myself to go to bed on time. The reason for this is that a regular sleep schedule can help regulate my body's internal clock and ensure that I get enough rest.I also avoided using electronic devices before bed to reduce the stimulation that might keep me awake. Now,I feel refreshed and my study efficiency has improved. 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己 做出过极端的事情，然后意识到生命比这些体重数字更重要， 自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food brought the family together..”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系 的纽带。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mum made it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting...she felt this brought us closer.”可知，严格限制作者的饮食，使母亲 感觉与女儿更亲近。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So obsessed(困扰的) and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale,in February 2011,I developed depression and landed in hospital for multiple days.”可知，作者对事业的焦虑是导致她患上抑郁症的直接 原因。故选C。] 311 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have come to the realisation that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.”可知，作者现在对 自己的体重毫不在意。故选D。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙球员拉明·亚 马尔的足坛励志之旅。 5.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At just15 years old,he made history as Barcelona's youngest player ever to make their debut(首秀)，even more impressive than legends like Pele and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport." 推知，作者提及贝利和梅西是为了展示Lamine Yamal在足 球方面的卓越才能。故选B。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's easy to forget just how young Yamal is.At 16,he required special permission under German law to play in evening matches and had a guardian(保卫者)with him at all times due to his age..”可 推知，由于年龄太小，没有特别许可，他是不允许参加夜间比 赛的。故选D。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At just 15 years old,he made history as Barcelona's youngest player ever to make their debut(首秀)，even more impressive than legends like Pele and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport." 最后一段中的“He represents a big change in soccer,where young players are breaking the rules with their talent and determination,”可推知，Yamal年轻时就表现出了巨大的足 球天赋，且在踢球方面充满了决心和毅力。故选B。] 8.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lamine Yamal's journey is nothing short of extraordinary.”及“Even though life was tough,soccer became his way out and eventually led him to become well-known.At just 15 years old,he made history as Barcelona's youngest player ever to make their debut(首秀)，even more impressive than legends like Pele and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport.”可知， 本文介绍了西班牙球员拉明·亚马尔的鼓舞人心的踢球天 赋、决心和获得的成就。由此可知，A项“拉明·亚马尔的足 坛励志之旅”符合文章主旨。故选A。] 读后续写思维养成训练（三） 任务一 Alison was prohibited from going to school for a check-up due to malnutrition caused by her obsession with losing weight. 任务二 1.check-up 2.to diet 3.fainted 任务三 Paragraph 1: 1.Alison's mom sped things up,took charge,located the nearest exit,and soon drove the car over to take Alison to the hospital. 132 2.Alison was told that what she experienced was a symptom of malnutrition. Paragraph 2: 1.Alison finally decided to see the doctor instead of going to school. 2.Based on the doctor's advice,Alison added healthy foods to her meals and kept doing proper sports. 任务四 【参考范文】 As my mom tried to figure out which exit we should go through,she noticed my pale face."Alison,"her voice sounded alarmed,but also far away."You look like you're going to pass out.Are you OK?"I couldn't answer with more than a mumble.My mom was suddenly speeding things up,taking charge and locating the nearest exit.She told me to wait inside. She soon drove the car over and took me to the hospital.Later, I was told this was a symptom of malnutrition.I was told to visit the doctor twice a week. Incidents(发生的事情)like the one in the store were in my thoughts as my parents had a talk with me that morning- the morning when I refused to see the doctor regularly.I finally decided to see the doctor instead of going to school.Dad was right-without health,there is nothing,including that morning's important exams or Spanish class.Before,I suffered a lot from my eating disorder and weakness.Now,I put my wants of a healthy body above the needs of a slim girl. Remembering the doctor's advice,I add healthy foods to my meals and keep doing proper sports.I become both happy and strong. 分层作业（十三） 答案速对 I.1.suffering 2.shocking 3.burying 4.were trapped 5.breathe 6.from 7.destroyed 8.in 9.revival 10.to unify II.1.was difficult to deal with 2.too scared to move 3.as if/though it were yesterday 4.was spent buying medicine 5.Wherever the man travels Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6：Ⅲ7 AA B W1W2:W3:W4:W5 C G D B E■ 分层作业（十二） (总分65分) I.在语块中写出单词或短语（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 76543210+0.5 1.win for her motherland 为她的祖国赢得荣誉 2. her country 为她的国家比赛 3.wipe the from her face 擦去她脸上的汗水 4. us all 给我们大家树立了一个好榜样 5.have the to be invited 有幸被邀请 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 19876543210+0.5 1.His mind would wander,and he what he was doing. 他会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。 2.Suddenly,the beautiful cup dropped on the ground and 突然，漂亮的杯子掉到地上，摔碎了。 3.This kind act always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later. 这种善意的行为的确对我产生了影响。即使 多年以后，如果可能的话，我总是向别人提供 援助之手。 。。 0□000☐0 1□口口口▣ 2□2222 年级： 号 卡信息 333☐33□ 4☐4口4□4口4□ 班级： 555☐5□5 位 66]6]6]6 姓名： 7刀7D7刀7刀7 8☐8☐8☐8□8□ 9□9999 4.She and 她对未来很乐观，我们也是。 5.The fact surprised everyone. 在计算中有一个严重错误这个事实让每个人 都很惊讶。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A Growing up in a Jamaican-American household,I think food was an important part of my childhood.I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton,jazz music playing in the background.Food was our greatest treasure.Food brought the family together.Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life's untimely(不合时宜 的)endings. When I was 8,I was diagnosed with a muscle disease,which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs,slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone(泼尼松药)hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream.My mum made it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting.I've tried every single one.In fairness, my mother did the best she could.As a single 9 mum,she felt this brought us closer.However, as an adult,I began to experience a paralysing fear of food.My "I'll start a new diet on Monday"mindset lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body.I was worried that I was not attractive enough.So obsessed(困扰的)and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale,in February 2011,I developed depression and landed in hospital for multiple days. We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers that cannot talk with us or love us.I have had to stop judging my belly,stop starving myself,stop getting on the scale and stop staring at those numbers.I have come to the realisation that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror. 1.What role did food play in author's childhood? [A]It healed her physical wounds. [B]It strengthened the family bond. [c]It was a source of family income. [D]It marked the end of someone's life. 2.What made the mother feel closer to her daughter? [A]Making cooking her daily duty. [B]Raising the author as a single mum. [c]Limiting the author to a strict diet. [D]Preparing healthy food for the author. 3.Why did the author developed depression? [A]Because she hated food. [B]Because she lost the battle with her disease. [c]Because she was concerned that she would not get a job. [D]Because she was worried about her worsening health state. 4. How does the author feel about her weight now? [A]Nervous. [B]Satisfied. [c]Worried. [D]Unconcerned. B Lamine Yamal's journey is nothing short of extraordinary.He was born to a Moroccan father and an Equatorial Guinean mother,and his early life was affected by the separation of his parents. He was raised in a not-so-wealthy area in Mataro,by the sea in Spain.Even though life was tough,soccer became his way out and eventually led him to become well-known.At just 15 years old,he made history as Barcelona's youngest player ever to make their debut )even more impressive than legends like Pele and Lionel Messi in terms of rapid rise in the sport.When he scored a goal,he would make a special hand gesture to signify“304”,which represented the neighbourhood he grew up in. It's easy to forget just how young Yamal is. At 16,he required special permission under German law to play in evening matches and had a guardian (保卫者)with him at all times due to his age. 分层作业（十二） (总分65分) But his age didn't hold him back;instead,it showed how talented he is.A 2-1 victory in the Euro 2024 final made him a star as Spain's teenage genius.He played a big part in the team's success;his goal was what helped Spain win against France in the semi-final,and he also helped his teammate Nico Williams score the first goal in the final. Yamal's energy and the fact that he's hard to predict are important for the Spanish team. He represents a big change in soccer,where young players are breaking the rules with their talent and determination.His story serves as an inspiration,reminding us that greatness often comes from the most unexpected places,and that with passion(热情)and strong will,even the youngest among us can do amazing things. 5.Why does the author mention Pele and Messi? [A]To compare different great players. [B]To show Yamal's outstanding talent. [c]To discuss their influence on Yamal. [D]To highlight the importance of peers. 6.What can be inferred about Yamal from the second paragraph? CA]He has struggled to gain attention due to his young age. [B]His age has stopped him from showing his skills to the fullest. 0□000I0 □口1口口1口 学 2□2222 年级： 333☐33 后 信 4□4口4☐4口4☐ 班级： 5 555☐5I5 位 6]6666 姓名： 7D7刀7刀7刀7□ 8]8□8☐8☐8□ 9□99□99 [c]He single-handedly ensured Spain's victory in the Euro 2024 final. [D]He was not allowed to play in night games without special permission. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Lamine Yamal? [A]Energetic and honest. [B]Determined and talented. [c]Passionate and responsible. [D]Traditional and strong-willed. 8.What is the main idea of the passage? [A]The inspiring journey of Lamine Yamal in soccer. [B]The challenges Lamine Yamal faced in his early life. [c]The comparison between Yamal and other football stars. [D]The importance of youthful energy in achieving greatness in football. V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.1 regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.However,that doesn't mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising. ■ How Much Exercise Do Kids Need? It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. 2 For example,if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school,he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day. Exercise and Calories 3.It can help them build self-respect, sleep better,have more energy,and reduce depression.And as most people know,along with a healthy diet,regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖).Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment,it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.4 as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet. Youth Exercise and Fitness Remember that kids,even teens,don't usually stick with exercise programmes.5. Instead,kids do better with lifestyle exercise programmes,such as active free play and organised team sports. A.Fortunately,it doesn't matter B.Regular exercise is good for kids C.So they will be able to burn even more calories D.That's why you don't see many kids in health clubs 4 E.Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight F.If your child is very active and is still gaining weight G.But that doesn't have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity 1.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 2.[A][B] [o] [D] [E] [F] [G] 3.[A][B][C][D][EI [F][G] 4.[A][B][O][D][E][FJ[G] 5.[A][B][C][D][E] [F][G] V.应用文写作（满分15分） 19876543210+0.5 假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语杂志正在 为其健康专栏征集一篇关于改掉一个影响健康的 坏习惯的文章。请你结合自身经历根据所给题目 进行撰写，要点包括： 1.描述该坏习惯及其影响； 2.阐述所采取的措施及理由； 3.描述自己的改变所带来的积极影响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Breaking a Bad Habit for Better Health