Unit 2 Section B练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Section B How do you feel at home? Period 4 1a——1d 刷基础 建议用时20分钟 1 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.[2025 浙江杭州调研]J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a all her works. 2. Tom is shy and he often d himself as having“social phobia (社恐)”. 3.[2025 广东汕头期中·改编] Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 4. I would love to go abroad this year, /pə'hæps/ to the south of France. 5.[2025 安徽芜湖期中·改编] My brother and I have /'sevrəl/ things in common. Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.[2025 四川达州期末] There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 7. They worked hard together and finally (pull) the heavy box out of the river. 8.[2025 山东德州质检] She is busy (look) for some information on the Internet. 9. Parents are happy (see) our growth at junior high. 10. Lucy was surprised to see two mice (run) inside her room last night. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) wherever familiar describe write catch nod fresh 11. The often uses some useful information on the Internet to write stories. 12.[2025 河南驻马店调研] My father in the end and it meant he agreed with me. 13.[2025 上 海 普 陀 区 期 中 ] Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very with the rainforest. 14.[2025 云南曲靖期末·改编 ] It's true that home is the warmest place we go. 15. Two fishermen have to leave home early every morning fish. Ⅳ根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 16.[2025 江苏扬州期中·改编]马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 Max always and makes me laugh. 17.[2025 山东济南期末·改编]他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 He looked sadly at me 18.这个男孩很饿，他想要一些刚做好的饼干。 The boy is very hungry and he wants some 19.[2025陕西西安质检]无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 I go, my heart is always in China. 20.[2024 贵州黔东南州模拟·改编]我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。 I can't wait the small cake my grandma 刷能力 建议所时22分钟 |完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：节假日活动 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 [2024 黑龙江哈尔滨模拟] It was Mother's Day. When I 1 that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the 2 of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 3 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy 4 answered, “Don't get up, Mum! I'm making a 5 breakfast for you this Mother's Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised 6 my son had never cooked breakfast before. I 7 if I should get up and help him. I 8 toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. 9 a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in 10 a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling(溢出) over. This was his first 11 of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to 12 eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother's Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was 13 to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes,that was many years ago. Now, when my son 14 to wish me Happy Mother's Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special 15 that we share. ( )1. A. woke up B. calmed down C. showed off D. got back ( )2. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice ( )3. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring ( )4. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly ( )5. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious ( )6. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether ( )7. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered ( )8. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked ( )9. A. With B. After C. On D. Before ( )10. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking ( )11. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience ( )12. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself ( )13. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary ( )14. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains ( )15. A. idea B. memory C. show D. method Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：314 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 [2024 四川内江二模] When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life.They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!”“Now practise the piano!”“Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice,but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learned some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. ( )16. How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A. Proud. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Glad. ( )17. What was Sam's wish as a boy? A. He could watch TV all night long. B. He didn't have to do his homework. C. His parents were not worried about him. D. He could stay at home alone for several days. ( )18. We can learn from the end of the story that . A. Sam liked being home alone B. Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C. being home alone, Sam learned to do some housework D. Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business Ⅲ.阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：292难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 [2025 山东淄博期末]A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him,and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you' ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—— pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty's bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’ d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.”And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay——I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 19. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? 20. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,what did she do? 21. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? 22. What lesson did Betty give her mother? 23. 新考向开放性试题 What will you do to get along with each other in your family? Period 5 2a——3c 刷基础 建议用时10分钟 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Could you tell me who this (poster)writer is? 2. We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 3. Let's (glue) these pictures on the big paper. 4.[2025 重 庆渝 中 区 质 检] The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly (cover) the top of the mountain. 5. The dinner ( smell) good. The ( smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 6.[2025 辽宁抚顺期中·改编] When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors (be)useful. 7.[2025 安徽阜阳调研] Please feel free (call) me if you have problems. Ⅱ根据汉语意思翻译句子 8.上周末在山里徒步旅行很有趣。 9.[2025甘肃陇南期末]你觉得我们学校的运动会怎么样? 10.你能帮我把这些剪纸贴在窗户上吗? 11.[2025广东江门期中·改编]我想选一条连衣裙作为我妈妈的生日礼物。 12.[2025 山东潍坊质检]当我还是孩子的时候，我的妈妈经常在晚上给我盖被子。(cover... 刷能力 建议用时7分钟 短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 [2025 河南开封调研] play for perfect anyone clean fight joke probable wherever joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 1. see at least one of them every day. And, they' re likely to influence you more than 2. else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 3. you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 4. their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It's very important to stay close and bring5. to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time6. a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent's day with a hug, a card, or a(n)7. . It's also lovely when a kid 8. up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 9. with your brothers or sisters,your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be10. , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you' re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you' re doing a good job. Section B How do you feel at home?答案 Period 4 1a—1d 刷基础 1. almost 2. describes 3. journey 4. perhaps 5. several 6. plates 句意为：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。A lot of后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，plate是可数名词，故填plates。 7. pulled 由 worked可知,时态为一般过去时,故填 pulled。 8. looking 句意为：她正忙着在网上寻找一些信息。 be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配,故填 looking。 9. to see 句意为：父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。 be happy to do sth 意为“高兴做某事”,故填 to see。 10. running 句意为：昨晚露西惊讶地看到两只老鼠正在她的房间里跑。根据 inside her room可知，看到的事情正在她的房间发生，应用 see sb/ sth doing sth,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,故填 running。 11. writer 句意为：这位作者经常使用网上一些有用的信息来写故事。根据 to write stories可知选 write;分析句子结构可知此处应用名词作主语，表示“作者”，结合 uses可知,主语为单数,故填 writer。 12. nodded 句意为：我父亲最后点了点头，这意味着他同意了我的观点。根据 it meant he agreed with me 可知选 nod;根据 meant可知时态为一般过去时，故填 nodded。 13. familiar 根据“ Doctor Ray is a natural scientist.”可知,他对热带雨林非常熟悉; be familiar with sth 意为“熟悉某事物”,符合语境。 14. wherever 句意为:无论我们走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方，这是真的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填 wherever。 15. to catch 句意为:两个渔民不得不每天早上早早地离开家去捕鱼。catch fish 意为“捕鱼”，符合语境；此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语,故填 to catch。 16. tells funny jokes 17. with tears in his eyes 18. freshly-made biscuits 19. No matter where 20. to share; with 刷能力 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了母亲节那天，从未做过饭的儿子尝试为作者准备早餐的故事。 快速 对答案 1—5 A C A B C 6—10 A D C B A 11—15 D A C C B 1. A句意为：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到有人在厨房。 wake up 意为“醒来”; calm don意为“冷静下来”; show off 意为“炫耀”;back 意为“返回”。根据“Don't get up:Mum！”可知，此处指作者醒来。 2. C句意为：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响的声音、冰箱门打开和关上的声音，以及水流的声音。根据 pots and pans clinking 可知此处指物体碰撞的声音，sound符合语境。 3. A 根据“pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running?知，声音听起来很繁忙。 4. B 根据“Don't get up, Mum!”可知,此处指儿子迅速回答。 5. C 根据 for you this Mother's Day 可知,儿子要做一份特别的早餐。 6. A句意为：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子之前从来没有做过早餐。根据语境可知，前后内容之间构成因果关系且空后表原因，故选 A项。 7. D句意为：我想知道我是否应该起来帮助他。 mean意为“意味着”; find 意为“发现”;realize意为“意识到”; wonder意为“想知道”。根据上文可知，作者想知道她是否应该帮儿子做早餐。 8. C 根据 toast burning in the toaster 可知,此处是指闻到面包烤焦了的味道。 9. B句意为：几分钟后，我听到敲卧室门的声音。根据语境可知，此处应指几分钟之后。 10. A carry 意为“拿;搬”; repair意为“修理”;clean意为“清理”; shake意为“摇晃”。根据上下文可知，儿子进来的时候应端着放有食物的盘子。 11. D hobby意为“爱好”; choice意为“选择”;decision 意为“决定”; experience 意为“经历”。根据 my son had never cooked breakfast before 可知，这是他第一次做饭的经历。 12. A 空处修饰名词 eyes，应用形容词性物主代词,根据I could feel 可知此处指“我”的眼睛。 13. C句意为：我高兴地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难咽下那又干又焦的烤面包。根据“to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat"可知此处指烤面包很难下咽14.C句意为：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐的时候，我们会想起那个早晨。根据to wish me Happy Mother's Day 和选项可知此处指打电话。 15. B句意为：它已经成为我们分享的一段特别的回忆。根据上文可知，此处指一段特别的回忆。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个男孩在父母离家后的独自生活经历。 快速对答案 16—18 B D C 16. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当萨姆的父母要求他做一些事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。 17. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，他希望能独自待几天。 18. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，最后萨姆学会了做一些家务。 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要讲述了一个母亲通过反思意识到了家庭生活的重要性，并从中学会了如何与家人相处。 19. She said sorry to him. 根据第一段的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知,作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉。 20. She shouted angrily to her. 根据第二段的“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者就要撞倒女儿时，她生气地大喊让女儿让开。 21. Because she was not patient with/ rude to her daughter. 根据第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty. "和第四段中的" While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite;but with my daughter, I was not patient. "可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦/粗鲁而感到难过并流泪。 22. Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知答案。 23. I will be patient with my family./I willget along well with my family./... 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Period 5 2a——3c 刷基础 1. poster's句意为：你能告诉我这张海报的作者是谁吗?根据 this和 writer可知此处应用单数名词的所有格形式，故填 poster's。 2. joyful 句意为：我们赢得了那场足球赛，我们既高兴又兴奋。根据 and excited可知此处应用形容词，故填 joyful，意为“高兴的”。 3. glue glue 在此处用作动词,意为“粘贴”;Let's 后接动词原形。故填 glue。 4. covered 根据 became 可知时态是一般过去时,故填 covered。 5. smells; smell 句意为:晚餐闻起来很香。来自厨房的气味弥漫了整个房间。第一空应用系动词，根据下句可知时态为一般现在时，主语为 The dinner,故填 smells;第二空应用名词作主语，根据 fills可知，主语为单数，故填smell。 6. is句意为：当你制作一个纸玩具时，一把剪刀很有用。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时；主语a pair of scissors视为单数,故填 is。 7. to call 句意为：如果你有问题，请随意打电话给我。 feel free to do sth意为“随意做某事”,故填 to call。 8. It was fun to go hiking in the mountains last weekend. 9. How do you like/ What do you think of our school sports meeting? 10. Could you help me (to) put up these paper-cuts on the window? 11. I would like/ want to choose/ feel like choosing a dress as my mother's birthday gift. 12. When I was a child, my mother often covered me with a quilt at night. 刷能力 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了父母对孩子的影响最大，并给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。 1. probably句意为：你可能每天至少见到他，们中的一个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰 see；结合语境及所给词可知填 probably。 2. anyone 句意为：而且，他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”及所给词可知填anyone。 3. wherever 句意为:所以,如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填wherever。 4. for句意为：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就照顾他们。care for 为固定短语，意为“照顾”。 5. joy句意为：和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。设空处应用名词作宾语，结合语境及所给词，故填 joy，表示“愉快”。 6. playing 句意为：不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据a computer game可知选 play; spend time doing sth为固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填 playing。 7. joke 句意为：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知,此处应表示“笑话”,且设空前有a(n),故填 joke。 8. cleans 句意为：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；clean up为固定短语，意为“清扫”，主语为a kid，故填cleans。 9. to fight 句意为：而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴！ fight with 意为“和⋯⋯打架”,符合语境; try not to do sth意为“尽量不去做某事”,故填 to fight。 10. perfect 句意为:你不需要是完美的,但是当你尽最大努力时，你会让父母骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词,故填 perfect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $