Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 persuade [p sweid] vt. 劝说;说服 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuasion n. 劝说;说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 1..Don’t let yourself be persuaded _buying things you don’t want. 2.How can I persuade you not _ (make) the decision now? 3.When they do it, you’ll know your _ was effective. 4. We finally persuade Ben _ the wisdom of this decision. 即学即练 into to make persuasion of 练一练 1) We _him _(take) the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2) My mother finally _ me _ (go) to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3) This study’s findings are (persuade). persuaded to take / into taking not to go / out of going persuaded persuasive 【写作步步升】 ①(2022 新高考全国 卷,读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。 Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I smiled in relief. ②(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。 Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper . switch [swit ] vt. 转换;交换 vi&vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 switch on=turn on 打开 switch off=turn off 关上;断掉 switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为…… ①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time. ②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding. ③He switched the conversation from one subject to another. a light switch a policy switch 【单句填空】 ① [2020 天津卷] He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and_(switch)it on. ②He took up the cornet(短号) at the age of five, _(switch) to the piano five years later. switches switching distant [ d st nt] adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 be distant from 离......远 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance ;从远处, 隔开一段距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远 distance n.距离,间隔 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects _ a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. at (2) At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet;beyond _ the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. in (3)当你独自在不熟悉的地方旅行时,与陌生人保持距离是很重要的。 _ when you're traveling alone in unfamiliar places. It's important to keep strangers at a distance secure [s kj (r)] adj 安全的(safe);安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 insecure adj. 不安全的;缺乏信心的 securely adv. 安全地;安心地;牢固地; security n.[U]安全;平安 (safety) automatic [ t m t k] adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地 automobile n. 汽车 a secure job/ future efficient [ f nt]adj. 效率高的;有功效的 efficiency n.效率;功率 inefficient adj.低效率的 preference [ prefr ns] n. 爱好;偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱 prefer to do/doing... 宁愿做…… prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事 Companies often have a (prefer) for graduates who can use English fluently. Mnay young people now prefer healthy food _ fast food. Children nowadays prefer (finish) homework in a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 4. The children preferred _(cycle) to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. preference to finishing to cycle 练一练 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)She prefers _(take) public transportation to work, as it's more environmentally friendly. (2)Given a choice, I prefer summer _ winter because of the agreeable and pleasant weather. to take/taking to (3)现在有些孩子宁愿在家上网也不愿到户外锻炼。 Nowadays some children _ _. Nowadays some children _ _. prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 the instant=instantly 一……就…… I recognized her the instant (= as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。 in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上 for an instant 一瞬间 For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. 那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)After hearing the loud noise, everyone in the room looked towards the door _ an instant.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)During the sports meet, it was the passionate cheers from my classmates that _(instant) filled me with new energy. in instantly (3)消息一经宣布,人们便开始在街上庆祝。 _, people began to celebrate in the streets. Instantly/The instant the news was announced command [k m nd] n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制 The police arrived and took command of the situation. take/have command of 控制;掌握 Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English. have a good command of... 掌握;精通(尤指语言) command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 =command that sb.(should) do sth. 【单句填空】 ①The boss commanded Henry_ (finish) some important work, but he forgot the command. ②After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou spaceship received the command from the ground that it_(land) as scheduled the next day. ③The sailors took command _ the ship from the cruel captain, leaving him on a desert island. to finish/(should) finish (should) land of warning [ w n ] n. 警告;警示;先兆 give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告 warn vt. 警告,提醒;通知 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事 Let me give you a word of warning . 【单句填空】 ①1The sign on the wall warns people _ (touch) the electrical equipment. ②A warning notice _ (put) up here yesterday to remind drivers of the roadworks ahead. ③She has been warned _the danger of driving the car in that state. not to touch was put of/about critical [ kr t kl] adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 be critical to sth. 对…至关重要 criticize v. 批评,评论 criticize sb. for..... 因…指责某人 critically adv. 严重地;批判性地 School education are critical Children’s development. His mother had rarely (critical) him and his brother. to criticized potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性 have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 potentially adv.可能地 Actually this is a (potential) dangerous situation. My sister has the potential (win) the first place in the race. potentially to win leak [li k] vi&vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事 leak out 泄露,走漏,透露 detect [d tekt] vt.查明;发现 detective adj.侦探的 n. 侦探,警探;私家侦探 detective story 侦探小说 private detective 私家侦探 detectable adj. 可检测的,可发觉的 detection n. 侦查,探测,发现 detector n. 检测器,发现者 relevant adj.有关的;有意义的 be relevant to... 与……有关 These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry. 这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。 relevance n. 相关性;关联 have (no) relevance to... 和……有关/无关 Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. 政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。 irrelevant adj. 不相关的,不相干的 relevantly adv. 有关地;相关地 “与……有关”的其他表达还有be related to、 be linked to、 have sth. to do with、 be connected with、 be associated with 等。 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)She felt that the comments were _(relevant) to the objectives and could mislead the team. irrelevant (2)将会有各种各样的文化活动,包括与中国文化相关的讲座。 There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that _.(relevant adj.) There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that _.(relevance n.)[应用文写作之活动介绍] are relevant to Chinese culture have relevance to Chinese culture innovation [ n ve n] n. 创新;创造 technological innovation 技术革新;工艺革新 innovation ability 创新能力 innovate vi. 创新;改革;革新 innovate new products 创造新产品 innovative adj. 新颖的,革新的 available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的 be available to sb. ......可获得;可被......利用 be available to do sth. 有空做某事 be available for sth. 可用于做某事 unavailable adj.无法得到的;忙的 availability n.可用性,可获得 in this sense 在这种意义上 make sense 讲得通;有意义 This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子不通。 make sense of 理解;明白 make no sense 没道理;没意义 in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说 In a sense it doesn't matter any more.从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。 in no sense 决不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。 There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理 There's no sense in worrying about it now. 现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。 combine [k m ba n] vt.vi.(使)结合;混合 (1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 combine...into... 把……合成…… be combined with 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物) in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 The splendid scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food,will make our visit to Beijing pleasant and unforgettable. 【单句填空】 ①If he can combine his ability _hard work, he should be very successful. ②(2022 全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the _(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. ③(2022 新高考 卷)Your four major essays will combine _(form) the main part of the grade for this course with/and to form combination 29 【写作步步升】 你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信) You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet .Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. predict [pr d kt] vt. 预测;预言;预料 predict+从句 预测…… predict+n.+to do... 预测……做…… It is predicted that... 据预测…… prediction n.预测;预言 predictable adj.可预见的 unpredictable adj.不可预测的 ①_ is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future,though it is not quiet sure. ②He said that he could predict an earthquake several days ahead of time but some experts said that the _ was ridiculous because the earthquake was not _.(predict) ③People are _ (predict) to live longer with the help of advanced medical service. It prediction predictable predicted occupation [ kju pe n] cn. 职业;占领 (1)occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事, 专心于做某事 be occupied in doing sth. (2) occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied with sth. occupy v. 使用;占用,使忙于 occupied adj. 已被占用的;忙于...的 ①Why don’t you choose engineer as your (occupy)? ②Later I went to a caf to have lunch but all the tables (occupy). ③As he was occupied in (study) the new device, he didn’t reply to me. ④On long journeys I occupy (I) with maths puzzles. ⑤ takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 选择职业需要时间,你要考虑的事情很多。 occupation were occupied studying myself Choosing an occupation opposed adj. 反对的;对立的 opposite n. 对立面 adj. 相反的 oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose [ p z] vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 With a lot of people opposing it, the government had to put off the new proposal. 由于有很多人反对,政府不得不推迟新的提案。 ①The majority of members were opposed my suggestion, which upset me greatly. ②We are opposed to (build) the factory near the village. ③I oppose (take) the risk of trying out the new method. ④I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it has the_ (oppose) effect. to building taking opposite 即学即练 cease v. (使)停止;终止 _停止做某事 _不停地,不断地 without cease cease to do/doing sth. 核心用法 注意:cease to do sth. 指长时间,甚至永远停止做某事;cease doing sth. 指短时间停止做某事,以后还会接着做。 ①In 1981, she ceased (be) a player and moved into management. I had ceased to care what happened to her. ②The company ceased (trade) in June. ③The noise of the construction work went on for days cease. to be trading without 即学即练 absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 (1)absence from... 缺席……;没参加…… absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence(=in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from 缺席,不在 absent minded 心不在焉的 (3)反义短语 be present at 出席,在场 【单句填空】 ①[2022 新高考全国 卷] Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s_(absent). ②Tom must have been ill in bed this morning, for he was absent _ school. from absence 我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信) I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. advocate [ dv ke t] vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advocate sth..主张/提倡某事 advocate doing sth. 主张/提倡做某事 advocate+宾语从句(从句谓语should+动词原形 should可省略) We advocate _(pay) more attention to environmental protection We should _. 我们应该提倡平等的教育 【练一练】 advocate an equal education paying resist vt.&vi. 反抗;抵制;抵挡 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵挡不住(做)某事 be resistant to 对…有抵抗力;抵制… resistance n. 反抗;抵制 accuracy n.精确性 accurate adj.精确的;准确的 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv.精确地;准确地 be accurate in 在…方面准确 【单句填空】 ①They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist_ (do) them. ②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be _(resist) to rapid change. ③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _ diseases. doing to resistant ①They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file. ②The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. ③The manager works very efficiently and is accurate her judgement. ④We hope to predicting earthquakes. 我们希望能更准确地预测地震。 accuracy accurately in become more accurate in $