精品解析：广东省惠州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

五中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上，每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the boy plan to visit when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with Kathy? A B. C. 3. When does Ms Green like to go shopping with her friends? A. B. C. 4. How did the girl feel when listening to the classical music? A. B. C. 5. Which kind of collection is the most popular? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Raymond think of the food? A. Healthy. B. Sour. C. Sweet. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do after leaving college? A. A spacewoman. B. A dentist. C. An artist. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What festival are they getting ready for? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-autumn Festival. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did the boy arrive at the radio station? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By underground. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the Smiths going to relax themselves on vacation? A. A hotel by the seaside. B. An inn near the forest. C. A tree-house in the mountain. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11 When is the little girl's birthday? A. It's on Wednesday. B. It's on Thursday. C. It's on Friday. 12. What kind of cake would the girl like to have with a Peppa Pig's picture on it? A. A fruit cake. B. A chocolate cake. C. An ice-cream cake; 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the office. C. In the stadium. 14. What comes first? A. Study. B. Health. C. Exercise. 15. What should the man do according to the woman's advice? A. Stop eating rice and meat. B. Do exercises for at least two hours a day. C. Sleep at least 8 hours a day. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上短文听两遍。 16. Where has ChapGPT become a hot spot these days? A. In the newspaper. B. Online. C. In the magazine. 17. What is ChapGPT? A. It's a machine. B. It's a robot. C. It's a powerful tool. 18. Who asked ChatGPT to write a poem? A. A college student. B. Lots of people. C. Technology scientists. 19. Why did the person feel surprised? A. Because there were many mistakes in the poem. B. Because ChatGPT couldn't do the task. C. Because ChatGPT finished the poem as soon as getting ideas. 20. How did people feel after reading the poem? A. Happy and warm. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于帮助朋友Amy 照顾宠物的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 A Note The place Amy returned to her ________ for a week. The thing Amy wanted me to take care of her ________, Pinky. The time Amy asked me to ________ her pet every two days. On the ________ day Amy asked me to send pictures of Pinky. The feeling I fed Pinky, took pictures of Pinky and even shot ________ of Pinky. Amy felt thankful and I felt grateful. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话， 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上.选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manager: Good morning, young man. Are you Michael Norgay? Michael: Yes, sir. ____1____ Manager: So tell me, why do you want this job? Michael: When I was a little boy, I became interested in cars. ____2____ Manager: It’s not easy to work in our company. What makes you think you can do the job well? Michael: I’ve learn about everything about cars in college. ____3____ Manager: Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done. ____4____ Michael: I’ve got some prizes on cars designing competitions in China and abroad. Here they are. Manager: Not bad, young man. ____5____ Michael: Thank you very much, sir. I can come to work any time. Manager: Good. See you tomorrow, in this office at 8: 30. A. I work really hard so that I can do the job well. B. I’m here to apply for a job in your company. C. There are so many excellent college graduates who want to get the job. D. You don’t know how difficult it is to work in our company. E. There’s no doubt that you’re the right man to work for our company. F. I’ve always been dreaming of working in a famous car company like yours. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like ____6____ a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum ____7____ more about space? You would? Then ____8____ our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about ____9____ moon and the planets. We have ____10____ something about them in our science lessons but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know ____11____ scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous ____12____ to come and talk to us about the ____13____ space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time ____14____ you to ask questions, ____15____ please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 6. A. to make B. make C. making 7. A. discover B. discovers C. to discover 8. A. take part in B. join C. join in 9. A. a B. the C. / 10. A. learn B. learned C. learns 11. A. that B. if C. whether 12. A. artist B. pianist C. scientist 13. A. later B. latest C. late 14. A. to B. on C. for 15. A. but B. and C. so 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Last month, I took my son Tony to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was ____16____ and interested in everything. During lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____17____. ” “It’s impossible!” I said, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into ____18____. A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no ____19____ to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we ____20____ Tony’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tony’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house ____21____ . The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was ____22____ . Her eyes became red. I ____23____ a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, the hen can’t ____24____ the dog. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ____25____ more than herself.” Tony nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. shocked 17. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 18. A. changes B. events C. difficulties D. mistakes 19. A. skill B. way C. sign D. noise 20. A. believed B. called C. helped D. visited 21. A. early B. quickly C. heavily D. clearly 22. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy 23. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. looked for 24. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse 25. A. partners B. friends C. owners D. children 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15大题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 A Ne Zha 2: The Demon Child Rises Language: Chinese Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (children under 6) Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Movie Overview: The story goes on from the first part, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing are back. After going through a lot in the first film, they now face new challenges. Key figures: Ne Zha: The son of the general soldier of Chentangguan. He is playful and always makes trouble, but he has a good heart. Ao Bing: Ne Zha’s friend, a brave dragon prince with a strong sense of justice. He has special powers like controlling water and ice. Taiyi Zhenren: Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s master. He is an important guide on their growth path. 26. What language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 27. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 123 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 28. How much does it cost a mother and her 5-year-old daughter to watch the movie on Saturday? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. D. ¥75. 29. How many characters are mentioned in this poster? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which magazine may this poster probably come from? A. Total Film. B. Fashion. C. New Scientist. D. Outside. B Have you ever wanted to be a dolphin (海豚) trainer? Eliott Carrillo is a trainer in a zoo. “Each dolphin has its own personality,” Carrillo said, “and every day is different. It’s not like we go to the office, and everything is the same. Each day, the dolphins learn from us, and we learn from them.” When training dolphins, trainers should change dolphins’ exercises, so that they can’t get bored. “Dolphins need entertainment (娱乐),” Carrillo explained, “and training is like a game.” When trainers use a certain move, they shouldn’t repeat it too many times. In that way, the dolphins exercise different parts of their body and have fun. Trainers use a whistle (口哨) when they train the dolphin. Each time the dolphin makes the right move, the trainer blows the whistle. In order to get food, the dolphin has to look at the trainer’s hand. Trainers use a sound, signal, or sign to get an animal to do something, and then reward it. The animal will learn something more quickly. Mitzi Campos, the director of environmental programs, said, “Students from local schools come to the zoo. They have the chance to touch a dolphin, learn about pollution, and study ecology (生态学). When kids grow up, they’ll know that it’s important to protect animals and take care of our planet.” 31. According to Eliott Carrillo, ________. A. dolphins learn from trainers B. trainers learn from dolphins C. dolphins and trainers learn from each other D. dolphins are bad for children 32. Dolphins won’t be bored if trainers ________. A. use a certain move many times B. make a change of the exercises C. give dolphins toys D. make much noise 33. Dolphins know they are making the right moves ________. A. when trainers blow their whistle B. when dolphins are having fun C. When there is a big smile on trainer’s face D. when students like to visit the zoo 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reward” mean? A. Make a success for. B. Give prize to. C. Be proud of. D. Be different from. 35. What’s the best title? A. A visit to the zoo. B. Eliott Carrillo and Mitzi Campos. C. Dolphins. D. Good ways to train dolphins. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择一条合适的广告，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 ____36____ Jack left his work last year. After leaving, he took up many new hobbies such as reading, drawing and playing tennis. And reading is his favourite. ____37____ Lisa is a smart girl who is studying in a middle school. She is interested in music and plays the violin well. She likes going to the concert. ____38____ Pedro is 6 years old. The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals. ____39____ Linda is a history teacher in a middle school. She is popular with her students. Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history. ____40____ Mr Smith is a doctor. Living far away from his workplace, he is thinking about buying a car. However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car. A. Welcome to our company to book your travel tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761 for more information. B. Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy your free time? Hua Lian Library is open to everyone every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers, books and magazines in the library. C. This is a good place for everyone that wants to learn something about history. There are many exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all history lovers. D. Do you want to own a new car you like best? Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get the one you want. E. Would you like to drive a car? Do you want to get your driving license (证件)? We have training lessons for anyone who wants to be a driver. Come here and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music lover, here comes your chance. G. Do you want to spend your time watching and playing with animals? Hong Xin Zoo has prepared a five-day program. You can join in our activities to watch animals’ shows and play with some animals. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 lose have with call and not love on much what how during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series ____41____ Xiong Chu Mo. It ____42____ been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or ____43____. ____44____ the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s ____45____ is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got ____46____ in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so ____47____ that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together ____48____ lived a happy life. The movie shows us ____49____ important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy ____50____ , we should care more about our families. Let’s take actions to let them know we love them. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Friendship is a part of our lives. I am Tina. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Jane. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable (难忘的) times together. This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. I felt excited. After that, we went to a restaurant at Happy Valley. It was a special restaurant because people could sing songs on the stage. My friend sang an English song for me. It was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will remember the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 51 When did Tina first meet her best friend? ____________________________________________ 52. Where is Happy Valley according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 53. How did Tina feel after riding the roller coaster? ____________________________________________ 54. What did Tina’s friend sing? ____________________________________________ 55. Why would Tina never forget that day? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语网站“Best Friends”(最好的朋友)专栏开展征文活动，你打算给该专栏投稿，分享你对最好的朋友的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 最好的朋友 你的看法 最好的朋友在遇到困难的时候应该互相帮助。 你的经历（经过及结果） 1. 带我去医院 2. …… 3. …… 你的感受 1. 很幸运有这样的朋友 2. …… 要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Best Friends By Li Hua I want to share some ideas about best friends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上，每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the boy plan to visit when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with Kathy? A. B. C. 3. When does Ms Green like to go shopping with her friends? A. B. C. 4. How did the girl feel when listening to the classical music? A. B. C. 5. Which kind of collection is the most popular? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Raymond think of the food? A. Healthy. B. Sour. C. Sweet. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do after leaving college? A. A spacewoman. B. A dentist. C. An artist. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What festival are they getting ready for? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-autumn Festival. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did the boy arrive at the radio station? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By underground. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the Smiths going to relax themselves on vacation? A. A hotel by the seaside. B. An inn near the forest. C. A tree-house in the mountain. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When is the little girl's birthday? A. It's on Wednesday. B. It's on Thursday. C. It's on Friday. 12. What kind of cake would the girl like to have with a Peppa Pig's picture on it? A. A fruit cake. B. A chocolate cake. C. An ice-cream cake; 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the office. C. In the stadium. 14. What comes first? A. Study. B. Health. C. Exercise. 15. What should the man do according to the woman's advice? A. Stop eating rice and meat. B. Do exercises for at least two hours a day. C. Sleep at least 8 hours a day. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上短文听两遍。 16. Where has ChapGPT become a hot spot these days? A. In the newspaper. B. Online. C. In the magazine. 17. What is ChapGPT? A. It's a machine. B. It's a robot. C. It's a powerful tool. 18. Who asked ChatGPT to write a poem? A. A college student. B. Lots of people. C. Technology scientists. 19. Why did the person feel surprised? A. Because there were many mistakes in the poem. B. Because ChatGPT couldn't do the task. C. Because ChatGPT finished the poem as soon as getting ideas. 20. How did people feel after reading the poem? A. Happy and warm. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于帮助朋友Amy 照顾宠物的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 A Note The place Amy returned to her ________ for a week. The thing Amy wanted me to take care of her ________, Pinky. The time Amy asked me to ________ her pet every two days. On the ________ day Amy asked me to send pictures of Pinky. The feeling I fed Pinky, took pictures of Pinky and even shot ________ of Pinky. Amy felt thankful and I felt grateful. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话， 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上.选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manager: Good morning, young man. Are you Michael Norgay? Michael: Yes, sir. ____1____ Manager: So tell me, why do you want this job? Michael: When I was a little boy, I became interested in cars. ____2____ Manager: It’s not easy to work in our company. What makes you think you can do the job well? Michael: I’ve learn about everything about cars in college. ____3____ Manager: Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done. ____4____ Michael: I’ve got some prizes on cars designing competitions in China and abroad. Here they are. Manager: Not bad, young man. ____5____ Michael: Thank you very much, sir. I can come to work any time. Manager: Good. See you tomorrow, in this office at 8: 30. A. I work really hard so that I can do the job well. B. I’m here to apply for a job in your company. C. There are so many excellent college graduates who want to get the job. D. You don’t know how difficult it is to work in our company. E. There’s no doubt that you’re the right man to work for our company. F. I’ve always been dreaming of working in a famous car company like yours. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Michael应聘汽车公司的职位时与经理的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“So tell me, why do you want this job?”询问为什么想要这份工作；可知选项B项“我来应聘贵公司的工作”符合语境。 故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“So tell me, why do you want this job?”询问为什么想要这份工作；可知此处指“阐述自己要这份工作的原因”；选项 F项“我一直梦想着在你们这样一家著名的汽车公司工作”符合语境。 故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done.”努力工作不足以把工作做好；可知此处与“努力工作”有关，选项A项“我工作真的很努力，我能把工作做好”符合语境。 故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done.”努力工作不足以把工作做好；可知此处表达“工作的要求远高于努力工作”，选项D“你不知道在我们公司工作有多难”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Not bad, young man.”肯定年轻人；下文“I can come to work any time.”我随时都可以来上班；可知，年轻人应聘成功；选项 E“毫无疑问，你是我们公司工作的合适人选”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like ____6____ a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum ____7____ more about space? You would? Then ____8____ our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about ____9____ moon and the planets. We have ____10____ something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know ____11____ scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous ____12____ to come and talk to us about the ____13____ space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 p.m. the talk will begin. There will be time ____14____ you to ask questions, ____15____ please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 6. A. to make B. make C. making 7. A. discover B. discovers C. to discover 8. A. take part in B. join C. join in 9. A. a B. the C. / 10. A. learn B. learned C. learns 11. A. that B. if C. whether 12. A. artist B. pianist C. scientist 13. A. later B. latest C. late 14. A. to B. on C. for 15. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加入太空俱乐部的好处以及第一次会议的相关情况。 【6题详解】 句意：你想要制作一个太空站模型吗？ to make制作（动词不定式）；make制作（动词原形）；making制作（动名词/现在分词）。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：或者你是否想去科学博物馆，去发现更多关于太空的知识呢？ discover发现（动词原形）；discovers发现（动词三单）；to discover发现（动词不定式）。此处作目的状语需用不定式，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那你就加入我们学校的新太空俱乐部吧。 take part in参加（活动）；join加入（组织）；join in参加（活动）。根据“our school’s new Space Club.”可知，加入俱乐部用join，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们的第一次见面中，我们将学习有关月球和行星的知识。 a一个（泛指）；the（特指）；/（零冠词）。月球是独一无二的天体，需用the，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在科学课上学到了一些关于它们的知识，但在太空俱乐部里，我们将了解到更多的情况。 learn学习（动词原形）；learned学习（动词过去式/过去分词）；learns学习（动词三单）。根据“We have...something about them in our science lessons”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们知道，科学家们近期在有关几颗行星的研究方面有了新的发现。 that（引导宾语从句，无实义）；if是否；whether是否。根据“We know...scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets.”可知，宾语从句陈述事实，引导词不作任何成分，用that，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师卢先生邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲解最新的太空新闻。 artist艺术家；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous...to come and talk to us about the...space news.”可知，主题是太空，所以是邀请了一位著名的科学家，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师卢先生邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲解最新的太空新闻。 later更晚；latest最新的；late迟的。根据“talk to us about the...space news”可知，讲解最新的太空新闻，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到时候你们会有机会提问，所以请在来之前先想好自己想问的问题。 to到；on在……上；for为了，给。根据“There will be time...you to ask questions”可知，有时间给你来提问，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：到时候你们会有机会提问的，所以请在来之前先想好自己想问的问题。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“There will be time...you to ask questions, ...please think about what you would like to ask before you come.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Last month, I took my son Tony to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was ____16____ and interested in everything. During lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____17____. ” “It’s impossible!” I said, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into ____18____. A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no ____19____ to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we ____20____ Tony’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tony’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house ____21____ . The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was ____22____ . Her eyes became red. I ____23____ a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, the hen can’t ____24____ the dog. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ____25____ more than herself.” Tony nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. shocked 17. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 18. A. changes B. events C. difficulties D. mistakes 19. A. skill B. way C. sign D. noise 20. A. believed B. called C. helped D. visited 21. A. early B. quickly C. heavily D. clearly 22. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy 23. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. looked for 24. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse 25. A. partners B. friends C. owners D. children 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子托尼去乡村看望祖父母时，观察到母鸡因保护小鸡而表现出不同行为的故事，体现了爱的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都很兴奋和感兴趣。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的。根据“He went there for the first time, so he was...and interested in everything.”可知，托尼第一次去乡村，心情是兴奋的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐时，托尼大喊道：“爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞呢。” dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞翔。根据后文“How can a hen fly?”可知，托尼看到的是母鸡飞起来的情景。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸，院子里的情况很糟糕，那只母鸡陷入了困境。 changes改变；events事件；difficulties困难；mistakes错误。根据“A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner.”可知，那只母鸡陷入了困境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当无路可逃时，它便飞到了墙边。 skill技能；way路；sign标志；noise噪音。根据“When there was no...to get out, she flew up to the wall.”可知，母鸡被逼到角落，无路可逃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：上周末，我们又去拜访了托尼的祖父母。 believed相信；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“Last weekend, we...Tony’s grandparents again.”可知，作者一家是去看望祖父母。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我迅速跑出了房子。 early早地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地。根据“I ran out of the house...”和“The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her.”可知，作者是迅速跑出去救母鸡。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她似乎很愤怒。 angry愤怒的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“Her eyes became red.”可知，母鸡因保护小鸡而愤怒。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去，把它赶走了。 looked at看；pointed at指向；picked up捡起；looked for寻找。根据“I...a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away.”可知，作者是捡起石头。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸，母鸡根本打不过那只狗。 beat击败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据“the hen can’t...the dog”可知，母鸡根本打不过那只狗，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱吧，对她的孩子的爱超过了对自身的爱。 partners伙伴；friends朋友；owners主人；children孩子。根据前文“a group of chicks”可知，母鸡保护的是它的孩子。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15大题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 A Ne Zha 2: The Demon Child Rises Language: Chinese Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (children under 6) Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Movie Overview: The story goes on from the first part, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing are back. After going through a lot in the first film, they now face new challenges. Key figures: Ne Zha: The son of the general soldier of Chentangguan. He is playful and always makes trouble, but he has a good heart. Ao Bing: Ne Zha’s friend, a brave dragon prince with a strong sense of justice. He has special powers like controlling water and ice. Taiyi Zhenren: Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s master. He is an important guide on their growth path. 26. What language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 27. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 123 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 28. How much does it cost a mother and her 5-year-old daughter to watch the movie on Saturday? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. D. ¥75. 29. How many characters are mentioned in this poster? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which magazine may this poster probably come from? A. Total Film. B. Fashion. C. New Scientist. D. Outside. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”可知，电影是中文的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes”可知，电影时长2小时23分钟，即143分钟。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6)”可知，周六正常票价50元，6岁以下儿童25元，所以一位母亲和她5岁的女儿在周六去看这部电影需要花费75元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key figures”下的介绍可知，主要介绍了3位角色，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息，所以可能在电影的相关杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Have you ever wanted to be a dolphin (海豚) trainer? Eliott Carrillo is a trainer in a zoo. “Each dolphin has its own personality,” Carrillo said, “and every day is different. It’s not like we go to the office, and everything is the same. Each day, the dolphins learn from us, and we learn from them.” When training dolphins, trainers should change dolphins’ exercises, so that they can’t get bored. “Dolphins need entertainment (娱乐),” Carrillo explained, “and training is like a game.” When trainers use a certain move, they shouldn’t repeat it too many times. In that way, the dolphins exercise different parts of their body and have fun. Trainers use a whistle (口哨) when they train the dolphin. Each time the dolphin makes the right move, the trainer blows the whistle. In order to get food, the dolphin has to look at the trainer’s hand. Trainers use a sound, signal, or sign to get an animal to do something, and then reward it. The animal will learn something more quickly. Mitzi Campos, the director of environmental programs, said, “Students from local schools come to the zoo. They have the chance to touch a dolphin, learn about pollution, and study ecology (生态学). When kids grow up, they’ll know that it’s important to protect animals and take care of our planet.” 31. According to Eliott Carrillo, ________. A. dolphins learn from trainers B. trainers learn from dolphins C. dolphins and trainers learn from each other D dolphins are bad for children 32. Dolphins won’t be bored if trainers ________. A use a certain move many times B. make a change of the exercises C. give dolphins toys D. make much noise 33. Dolphins know they are making the right moves ________. A. when trainers blow their whistle B. when dolphins are having fun C. When there is a big smile on trainer’s face D. when students like to visit the zoo 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reward” mean? A. Make a success for. B. Give prize to. C. Be proud of. D. Be different from. 35. What’s the best title? A. A visit to the zoo. B. Eliott Carrillo and Mitzi Campos. C. Dolphins. D. Good ways to train dolphins. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚训练师的工作和训练方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each day, the dolphins learn from us, and we learn from them.”可知，海豚和人类互相学习。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When training dolphins, trainers should change dolphins’ exercises, so that they can’t get bored.”可知，如果训练者改变海豚的动作，海豚就不会感到无聊。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Trainers use a whistle (口哨) when they train the dolphin. Each time the dolphin makes the right move, the trainer blows the whistle.”可知，当驯兽师吹口哨时，海豚就知道它们做的正确动作。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Trainers use a sound, signal, or sign to get an animal to do something, and then reward it. The animal will learn something more quickly.”可知，为了让动物们学得更快，驯兽师用声音、信号或手势让动物做某事，然后给予它们奖励，所以reward的意思为“奖励”。故选B。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to be a dolphin (海豚) trainer? Eliott Carrillo is a trainer in a zoo. ‘Each dolphin has its own personality,’ Carrillo said, ‘and every day is different. It’s not like we go to the office, and everything is the same. Each day, the dolphins learn from us, and we learn from them.’ ”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了海豚训练师的工作和训练方法，所以本文的标题是“训练海豚的好方法”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择一条合适的广告，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 ____36____ Jack left his work last year. After leaving, he took up many new hobbies such as reading, drawing and playing tennis. And reading is his favourite. ____37____ Lisa is a smart girl who is studying in a middle school. She is interested in music and plays the violin well. She likes going to the concert. ____38____ Pedro is 6 years old. The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals. ____39____ Linda is a history teacher in a middle school. She is popular with her students. Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history. ____40____ Mr Smith is a doctor. Living far away from his workplace, he is thinking about buying a car. However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car. A. Welcome to our company to book your travel tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761 for more information. B. Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy your free time? Hua Lian Library is open to everyone every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers, books and magazines in the library. C. This is a good place for everyone that wants to learn something about history. There are many exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all history lovers. D. Do you want to own a new car you like best? Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get the one you want. E. Would you like to drive a car? Do you want to get your driving license (证件)? We have training lessons for anyone who wants to be a driver. Come here and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music lover, here comes your chance. G. Do you want to spend your time watching and playing with animals? Hong Xin Zoo has prepared a five-day program. You can join in our activities to watch animals’ shows and play with some animals. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为5个人的需求描述，右栏为7条广告信息，需根据需求匹配最合适的广告。 【36题详解】 根据“And reading is his favourite.”可知，Jack最喜欢阅读，选项B“你想找个安静的地方享受闲暇时光吗？华联图书馆每天向所有人开放。你可以在图书馆借阅书籍或阅读报纸、书籍和杂志。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“She likes going to the concert.”可知，Lisa喜欢去音乐会，选项F“这个周六晚上7:30，城市剧院的一场精彩的音乐会正等着你。如果你是一位音乐爱好者，那么你的机会来了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals.”可知，Pedro喜欢自然，尤其喜欢参观有动物的地方，选项G“你想花时间观看动物并和动物玩耍吗？红心动物园准备了为期五天的节目。你可以参加我们的活动，观看动物表演并与一些动物玩耍。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history.”可知，Linda在寻找校外历史教学场所，选项C“这是一个适合所有想了解历史的人的好地方。这里展示了许多来自过去的展览。我们欢迎所有历史爱好者。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car.”可知，Smith先生还没学过如何开车，选项E“你想开车吗？你想要考取驾照吗？我们为所有想成为司机的人提供培训课程。来这里报名吧。成为司机并非梦想。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 lose have with call and not love on much what how during Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood? Here is a cartoon movie series ____41____ Xiong Chu Mo. It ____42____ been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or ____43____. ____44____ the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s ____45____ is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got ____46____ in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so ____47____ that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children got together ____48____ lived a happy life. The movie shows us ____49____ important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy ____50____ , we should care more about our families. Let’s take actions to let them know we love them. 【答案】41. called 42. has 43. not 44. During 45. love 46. lost 47. much 48. and 49. how 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《熊出没》系列电影在春节期间成为家庭活动的首选，以及2023年春节期间上映的《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》所讲述的中国家庭文化故事，强调了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一部名为《熊出没》的卡通电影系列。根据“Here is a cartoon movie series ... Xiong Chu Mo.”可知，此处表示这部卡通电影系列被叫做《熊出没》，call“称作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“cartoon movie series”。故填called。 【42题详解】 句意：自2014年以来，它一直是春节家庭活动的首选。根据“since 2014”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我们是不是成年人，《熊出没》在我们心中不仅仅是一部卡通片。根据“whether we are children or ...”可知，本题考查whether...or not“无论是否”。故填not。 【44题详解】 句意：在2023年春节期间，《熊出没》系列电影之一《熊出没·伴我“熊芯”》讲述了一个关于中国家庭文化的故事。根据“...the Spring Festival of 2023”可知，此处表示在2023年春节期间，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 【45题详解】 句意：母爱是一个永远吸引人们注意力的话题。根据“Mother’s ... is a topic that will always attract people’s attention.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示母爱是一个永远吸引人们注意力的话题，love“爱”，名词，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词topic。故填love。 【46题详解】 句意：熊大和熊二的母亲在他们很小的时候在一场火灾中走失。根据“Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got ... in a fire”及备选词汇可知，此处表示熊大和熊二的母亲在一场火灾中走失，get lost“走失”。故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：他们非常想念他们的母亲，以至于在成长过程中从未放弃寻找母亲。根据“They miss their mother so ... that they never give up finding their mother back during their growing-up.”可知，此处表示他们非常想念他们的母亲，much“非常，很”，副词，修饰动词miss。故填much。 【48题详解】 句意：在电影的结尾，母亲和孩子们聚在一起，过着幸福的生活。根据“mother and children got together ... lived a happy life.”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 49题详解】 句意：这部电影向我们展示了家庭在中国家庭文化中是多么的重要。根据“... important the family is in Chinese home culture.”可知，此处表示家庭在中国家庭文化中是多么的重要，how“多么”，副词，修饰形容词important，引导感叹句。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我们忙于什么，我们都应该更多地关心我们的家人。根据“No matter what we are busy ...”可知，此处表示无论我们忙于什么，be busy with“忙于”，固定短语。故填with。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 Friendship is a part of our lives. I am Tina. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Jane. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable (难忘的) times together. This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. I felt excited. After that, we went to a restaurant at Happy Valley. It was a special restaurant because people could sing songs on the stage. My friend sang an English song for me. It was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will remember the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 51. When did Tina first meet her best friend? ____________________________________________ 52. Where is Happy Valley according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 53. How did Tina feel after riding the roller coaster? ____________________________________________ 54. What did Tina’s friend sing? ____________________________________________ 55. Why would Tina never forget that day? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语网站“Best Friends”(最好的朋友)专栏开展征文活动，你打算给该专栏投稿，分享你对最好的朋友的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 最好的朋友 你的看法 最好的朋友在遇到困难的时候应该互相帮助。 你的经历（经过及结果） 1. 带我去医院 2. …… 3. …… 你的感受 1. 很幸运有这样的朋友 2. …… 要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Best Friends By Li Hua I want to share some ideas about best friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tina first met her best friend four years ago. 52. Happy Valley is in the south of the city. 53. Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster. 54. Tina’s friend sang an English song. 55. Because she was happy and moved. 56. 例文 Best Friends By Li Hua I want to share some ideas about best friends. I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times. Last month, I fell ill suddenly and couldn’t move. My best friend took me to the hospital immediately. She helped me register and called my parents. She also visited me every day until I recovered. I feel very lucky to have such a friend. This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。 【51题详解】 根据“When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile.”可知，蒂娜第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前。故填Tina first met her best friend four years ago. 【52题详解】 根据“This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city.”可知，欢乐谷位于城市的南部。故填Happy Valley is in the south of the city. 【53题详解】 根据“We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . ... I felt excited.”可知，蒂娜乘坐过山车后感到非常兴奋。故填Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster. 【54题详解】 根据“My friend sang an English song for me.”可知，蒂娜的朋友为她唱了一首英文歌。故填Tina’s friend sang an English song. 【55题详解】 根据“I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved.”可知，蒂娜那天感觉非常高兴和感动。故填Because she was happy and moved. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明对于朋友的看法； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other 彼此帮助 ②fell ill 生病 ③cherish our friendship more 更加珍惜我们的友谊 [高分句型] ①I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.（宾语从句） ②This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $