精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

25年下学期长郡芙蓉中学九上入学考 班级：___________姓名：___________学号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the school dancing competition yesterday? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A Chinese story. B. An American story. C. A European story. 3. Why didn’t Sue come to school today? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a sore back. 4. What are the boy and his classmates going to do? A. They are going to help homeless people. B. They are going to visit the old people’s home. C. They are going to cheer up sick children. 5. Why can’t the boy play basketball with his friends this afternoon? A. Because he has to take after-school lessons. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he has to do the dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Judy feel at first? A. Excited B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 7. What is Mr. Dean like? A. Kind. B. Cool. C. Strict. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Sandra like best? A. Country. B. Rock. C. Pop. 9. Who is a real fan of Swift? A. Sandra B. Justin. C. Taylor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Ellen’s parents do yesterday? A. They went to see her grandparents. B. They went to the hospital. C. They went to the movies. 11. What time did Ellen sleep last night? A. At eight thirty. B. At eleven fifteen. C. At eleven thirty. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What was the boy doing when he found the cat? A. He was waiting for a bus. B. He was going to school. C. He was cleaning his room. 13. What did the mother ask the boy to do for the cat? A. She asked him to give it a shower. B. She asked him to feed it with some milk. C. She asked him to keep it at home. 14. Why is the boy going to put up posters around the neighborhood? A. He is going to ask for help. B. He is going to find the cat. C. He is going to find the cat’s owner. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. An actor. 16. Why does the woman like pandas? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they have many colors. C. Because they can play with each other all day long. 17. What’s the color of “Xiaohuihui” at the Chengdu Research Base? A. White and brown. B. White and black. C. White and gray. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. Which subway line is crowded now? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 20. Why does Olivia advise not taking Highway 2? A. There is a car accident. B. The police are on the way. C. There are people doing sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party (共产党) of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ☆ Yan’an, Shaanxi Yan’an is a holy land of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ☆ Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng. ☆ Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of some leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕像) related to China’s revolution. 1. Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A. Hukou Waterfall B. Fenghuang Mountain C. the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 2. What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A. The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. B. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. C. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. 3. Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ① sculptures about China’s revolution ② objects used by China’s Red Army ③ photos of the Nanchang Uprising ④ rooms where the leaders lived A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了延安、南昌、遵义三座热门红色旅游城市。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.”可知，黄帝陵被认为是中华民族的发祥地，鲍勃对中华民族的起源感兴趣，所以他最好去参观黄帝陵。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist.”可知，南昌八一起义纪念馆是红色游客必去的地方，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of some leaders at that time...There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures（雕像）related to China’s revolution.”可知，人们能在遵义参观当时领导人的办公室和房间、中国红军使用过的物品以及与中国革命相关的雕像，故选C。 B American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 4. Country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A. America B. France C. Britain 5. According to the passage, people like American country music because ________. A. it has a long history B. it is easy to understand C. it is sung by cowboys 6. The underlined words “to calm the animals” in Paragraph 3 mean “make the animals become ________”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild 7. Which of these is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Most country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国乡村音乐（也称为西部乡村音乐），包括其历史起源、音乐特点、受众群体、早期发展情况以及近年来的变化和影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.”可知，美国乡村音乐是来自英国移民的民歌。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.”可知，世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐的内容。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.”可知，当牛仔独自和牛在一起时，他们经常唱着美丽而平静的歌曲来安抚动物，克服自己的恐惧。因此画线短语的意思是“让动物安静、放松下来”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.”可知，当牛仔们在感恩节等节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏西部乡村音乐。故选C。 C Have you ever bought a blind box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are getting more and more popular in the big cities in China. Blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. The figurines are specially designed based on characters from the cartoons or superheroes in the movies. Each is put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box so that the buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and expectation and be willing to buy one after another to get a full set. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the “lucky bags”. The bags were little ones filled with toys or clothes out of fashion. People could get the bag at much lower price than the total price of the things in it. But you couldn’t know what you were buying either. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,” said Victor, a blind box designer. “Office ladies and college students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. Females pay for 62.6 percent of them. They like to buy cute things to decorate (装饰) their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to free themselves from stress.” “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.” 8. What is a blind box? A. A box with a figurine in it. B. A box designed for the blind. C. A box filled with toys or clothes 9. Where is the blind box from? A. China. B. The US. C. Japan. 10. What does the underlined part “take...by storm” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 刮风 B. 摧毁 C. 席卷 11. According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A. Young people need to know more about the blind boxes. B. Blind box lovers shouldn’t spend too much on “lucky bags”. C. People can’t always free themselves from stress by opening blind boxes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行现象、其设计理念与起源，以及它对消费者尤其是年轻群体的吸引力和潜在问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blind boxes, or ‘manghe’ in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes.”可知，盲盒是一个盒子，里面有一个小雕像。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the ‘lucky bags’.”可知，盲盒来自日本。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“‘Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,’ said Victor, a blind box designer.”可知，盲盒设计师维克多说：“现在盲盒已经席卷了年轻市场，你几乎可以在市中心的任何地方看到盲盒商店”。由此可知，下划线部分“take...by storm”的中文意思最有可能是“席卷”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“‘The blind boxes can blind people.’ Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion.‘The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.’”可知，Prof. Lee同意“人们总是不能通过打开盲盒来摆脱压力”观点。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Japan started pouring radioactive (放射性的) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023. _____12_____ So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation (辐射) accident? Advice has been put forward by some experts. Take off your outer clothing. It can move away up to 90% of radioactive material. You should avoid taking in the harmful material. _____13_____ Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place, away from other people and pets. Take a warm shower and gently wash yourself with lots of soap. Don’t hurt your skin. The skin helps to protect the inside of your body from radioactive material. Wash your hair with soap but do not use conditioner (护发素) because it will cause radioactive material to stick to your hair. Keep wounds (伤口) covered when washing. _____14_____ If you can’t take a shower, wash your hands, face and parts of your body that were uncovered at a tap. Use soap and plenty of water. If there is no tap, use a clean wet cloth to wipe (擦拭) them. Pay special attention to your face. Gently blow your nose, wipe your eyes and ears with a clean wet cloth. Remember to deal with the used cloth in a safe way. _____15_____ Clothes in a closet (壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear. If you do not have clean clothes, shake or brush off your old clothes (taking care to cover your nose and mouth), and put your clothes back on. A. Put on some clean clothes. B. So you must be careful while taking off your clothing. C. People should stop the bad action. D. Getting radioactive material in open wounds is very dangerous. E. Radioactive material can be harmful to your health. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了日本将放射性废水排入太平洋后，专家针对辐射事故后如何清除身体上的放射性物质提出的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Japan started pouring radioactive (放射性的) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24,2023. So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation (辐射) accident?”可知，日本排放放射性废水后，要讲辐射事故后清除身体放射性物质的办法，所以此处应说明放射性物质对健康有害，引出后续应对建议。选项E“放射性物质可能对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Take off your outer clothing…Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place, away from other people and pets.”可知，脱外衣时要避免吸入有害物质，所以脱衣服时必须小心。选项B“所以你脱衣服的时候必须小心。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Keep wounds (伤口) covered when washing.”可知，要盖住伤口，此处应该解释原因。选项D“放射性物质进入开放性伤口是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Clothes in a closet (壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear…”可知，此处讲穿衣服的相关建议，穿上干净的衣服。选项A“穿上一些干净的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan ___16___ the National Spelling Bee (单词拼写比赛) in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90-second spell-off. The winning word was “moorhen”, which means a female red bird. Most Americans, however, would find ___17___ difficult to spell any of these words in the spelling bee! From an early ___18___, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the differences are unique (独一无二的) to English ___19___ the languages in the world. Words in Italian or French can be spelled more ___20___ because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can read 90 percent of the words they learned right after the first year. In English, each letter may have two or more ___21___. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. If that is not hard enough, let’s try to pronounce the letter “X” as /ks/ in “box” and as /gz/ in “exam”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in English, including A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. ___22___ there are 20 different ways to sound them! For example, a double “o” sound in English can be pronounced as/u:/, as in the word “food” or /u/ as in the word “book”. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far behind Italian or French students in reading. Besides, the spoken language ___23___ to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音), especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its sound now. The effect was that the English language had ___24___ spellings, but new sounds. This is another reason ___25___ spelling in English is so difficult! 16. A. lost B. beat C. won 17. A. this B. it C. them 18. A. age B. book C. school 19. A. among B. with C. from 20. A. mostly B. easily C. hardly 21. A. ways B. shapes C. sounds 22. A. Although B. So C. But 23. A. stopped B. began C. decided 24. A. many B. great C. old 25. A. why B. which C. how 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Harini Logan在美国全国拼写比赛中获胜的故事，并探讨了英语拼写困难的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，14岁的Harini Logan得了美国全国单词拼写比赛。 lost失去；beat打败；won赢得。根据“the National Spelling Bee (单词拼写比赛) in the United States”可知，是赢得了比赛，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，大多数美国人会发现在拼写比赛中很难拼写这些单词！ this这个；it它；them他们。根据句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“find it+adj+to do sth”的结构，用it作形式宾语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，以英语为母语的人就知道单词的发音和拼写有明显的区别。 age年龄；book书；school学校。根据“From an early...native English speakers know...”可知，是从很小的时候就懂得……，此处指的是年龄小，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但他们不知道，这些差异是世界上所有语言中英语独有的。 among在……中；with和；from从……。根据“the languages in the world”可知，此处指的是“在世界上所有语言中”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：意大利语或法语单词拼写起来更容易，因为每个字母对应一个声音。 mostly主要地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“because each letter matches to one sound”可知，意大利语或法语单词拼写起来更容易，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在英语中，每个字母可以有两个或更多的发音。 ways方法；shapes形状；sounds声音。根据“For example, the letter ‘C’ can sound like an ‘S’ as in ‘city’. And it also sounds like a ‘K’ as in ‘cat’.”可知，此处说的是发音，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是有20种不同的发音方式！ Although尽管；So因此；But但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用But连接，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：此外，口语在16世纪开始随着所有长元音的发音而改变，特别是在英格兰南部。 stopped停止；began开始；decided决定。根据“to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels”可知，口语开始改变，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其结果是英语有旧的拼写，但有新的发音。 many许多；great伟大的；old老的，旧的。根据“but new sounds”可知，拼写还是原来的，即旧的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因。 why为什么；which哪个；how怎样。根据“This is another reason”可知，此处指的是“为什么”，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. ____26____ (recent), twenty-four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked ____27____ (comfort) on the stage. ____28____ some of them took part in the competition for the ____29____ (one) time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. The winner of the ____30____ (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an and the winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of ____31____ (they) were very modest (谦虚的) and they didn’t think they were ____32____ (good) than other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women’s, said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard. This kind of competition encourages people ____33____ (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress ____34____ singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English. Maybe you ____35____ (hear) of the Chinese speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in English. 【答案】26. Recently 27. comfortable 28. Although 29. first 30. men’s 31. them 32. better 33. to speak 34. by 35. have heard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人通过不同方式提升英语水平，介绍了一场英文歌曲演唱比赛以及这类比赛对人们说英语的鼓励作用等内容。 【26题详解】 句意：最近，来自中国各地的二十四位年轻歌手通过演唱流行英文歌曲参加了一场比赛。根据“twenty-four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs”及提示词可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently，表示“最近”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【27题详解】 句意：几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很自在。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，此处是说歌手在舞台上表现很自在。故填comfortable。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛，但他们能把英文歌唱得和以英语为母语的人一样好。根据“some of them took part in the competition for the...(one) time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.”可知，此处表示让步，although意为“虽然”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛，但他们能把英文歌唱得和以英语为母语的人一样好。one的序数词形式是first，for the first time是常用短语，意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：男子组比赛的获胜者是一位来自西安的40岁男子，女子组比赛的获胜者是一位来自大连的19岁女孩。根据“The winner of the...(man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an”及提示词可知，此处是表示男子的比赛，要用名词所有格，man的复数所有格men’s表示“男子组”，符合语境。故填men’s。 【31题详解】 句意：他们两人都很谦虚，并且认为自己并不比其他歌手好。of是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：他们两人都很谦虚，并且认为自己并不比其他歌手好。根据“than”及提示词可知，此处要用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【33题详解】 句意：这种比赛鼓励人们说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填to speak。故填to speak。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人认为，他们通过唱英文歌来提升英语水平，并在这个过程中感受英语带来的乐趣，是个不错的办法。根据“singing English songs”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，by有“通过……方式 / 手段”的意思，符合语境。故填by。 【35题详解】 句意：也许你以前听说过《中国人说英语》节目。根据“before”及提示词可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard，主语是you，故用have heard。故填have heard。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 To help people with psychological (心理的)problems, China will start a nationwide mental health hotline (12356) from May 1. This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support. Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators. The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress. A 2021 study showed 8.3% of Chinese adults had moderate to severe depression (中度到重度抑郁). About 2% of teenagers also faced depression. China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018. These include building more psychiatric (精神疾病的) hospitals, training doctors, and creating service networks in schools and communities. The new hotline will connect with emergency services like police and hospitals. Local governments will add more workers if needed. In the future, hospitals will open more psychology clinics (门诊). Doctors will learn to notice mental health problems early. Schools and workplaces will also hold mental health activities. 36. What services can people get through the mental health hotline? _______________________________________________ 37 Is the mental health hotline available 24 hours a day? _______________________________________________ 38. Why did China start this hotline project? _______________________________________________ 39. How long has China taken action to improve mental health care? _______________________________________________ 40. As a student, what do you think of the mental health hotline? Please write down one way to help spread mental health awareness (意识)? _______________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，大家应该了解当前心理问题日益受到关注，2%的青少年有抑郁问题。今年1月1日起，全国首个统一的心理援助热线12356正式开通，到今年5月1日，全国范围已全部接通。为响应长沙“阳光校园”心理健康月活动，请以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，包含以下要点： （1）Importance of mental health (e.g. feel confident, do well in school...） （2）Advice for dealing with stress (e.g. talk with friends or teachers, do sports...） （3）Activities about mental health at school (e.g. Relaxation Week, “Happy Mind” poster contest...） 注：括号内短语为提示词，可自行发挥。 要求： (1) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They can get education, advice and urgent support. 37. No, it isn’t. 38. Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care. 39. Since 2018. 40. It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class. 41. 例文 In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. Mental health is very important. It helps us build confidence and do well in school work. When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. Our school will hold activities about mental health, such as Relaxation Week and “Happy Mind” poster contest. Let’s pay attention to our mental health and take part in these activities. If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自2023年5月1日起开通全国统一的心理援助热线12356，旨在为有心理问题的人群提供教育、咨询和紧急支持服务。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support.”可知，该服务将提供教育、建议和紧急支持。故填They can get education, advice and urgent support. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.”可知，每个城市的热线每天至少开放18小时，而非24小时。故填No, it isn’t. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress.”可知，该项目是为满足日益增长的心理健康需求，因为经济增长、人口老龄化和城市发展加剧了心理压力。故填Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018.”可知，自2018年起，中国已采取多项措施改善心理健康服务。故填Since 2018。 【40题详解】 本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是倡议书； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心理健康的重要性、缓解压力的建议以及学校应对心理健康所组织的活动等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①put into use开始使用 ②take part in参加 ③build confidence建立自信 [高分句型] ①When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25年下学期长郡芙蓉中学九上入学考 班级：___________姓名：___________学号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the school dancing competition yesterday? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A Chinese story. B. An American story. C. A European story. 3. Why didn’t Sue come to school today? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a sore back. 4. What are the boy and his classmates going to do? A. They are going to help homeless people. B. They are going to visit the old people’s home. C. They are going to cheer up sick children. 5. Why can’t the boy play basketball with his friends this afternoon? A. Because he has to take after-school lessons. B Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he has to do the dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Judy feel at first? A. Excited B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 7. What is Mr. Dean like? A. Kind. B. Cool. C. Strict. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Sandra like best? A. Country. B. Rock. C. Pop. 9. Who is a real fan of Swift? A. Sandra B. Justin. C. Taylor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Ellen’s parents do yesterday? A. They went to see her grandparents. B. They went to the hospital. C. They went to the movies. 11. What time did Ellen sleep last night? A. At eight thirty. B. At eleven fifteen. C. At eleven thirty. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What was the boy doing when he found the cat? A. He was waiting for a bus. B. He was going to school. C. He was cleaning his room. 13. What did the mother ask the boy to do for the cat? A. She asked him to give it a shower. B. She asked him to feed it with some milk. C. She asked him to keep it at home. 14. Why is the boy going to put up posters around the neighborhood? A. He is going to ask for help. B. He is going to find the cat. C. He is going to find the cat’s owner. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the man? A A driver. B. A guide. C. An actor. 16. Why does the woman like pandas? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they have many colors. C Because they can play with each other all day long. 17. What’s the color of “Xiaohuihui” at the Chengdu Research Base? A. White and brown. B. White and black. C. White and gray. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. Which subway line is crowded now? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 20. Why does Olivia advise not taking Highway 2? A. There is a car accident. B. The police are on the way. C. There are people doing sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party (共产党) of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ☆ Yan’an, Shaanxi Yan’an is a holy land of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ☆ Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng. ☆ Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of some leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕像) related to China’s revolution. 1. Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A. Hukou Waterfall B. Fenghuang Mountain C. the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 2. What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A. The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. B. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. C. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. 3. Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ① sculptures about China’s revolution ② objects used by China’s Red Army ③ photos of the Nanchang Uprising ④ rooms where the leaders lived A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ B American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 4. Country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A. America B. France C. Britain 5. According to the passage, people like American country music because ________. A. it has a long history B. it is easy to understand C. it is sung by cowboys 6. The underlined words “to calm the animals” in Paragraph 3 mean “make the animals become ________”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild 7. Which of these is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Most country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. C Have you ever bought a blind box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are getting more and more popular in the big cities in China. Blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. The figurines are specially designed based on characters from the cartoons or superheroes in the movies. Each is put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box so that the buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and expectation and be willing to buy one after another to get a full set. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the “lucky bags”. The bags were little ones filled with toys or clothes out of fashion. People could get the bag at much lower price than the total price of the things in it. But you couldn’t know what you were buying either. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,” said Victor, a blind box designer. “Office ladies and college students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. Females pay for 62.6 percent of them. They like to buy cute things to decorate (装饰) their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to free themselves from stress.” “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.” 8. What is a blind box? A. A box with a figurine in it. B. A box designed for the blind. C. A box filled with toys or clothes 9. Where is the blind box from? A. China. B. The US. C. Japan. 10. What does the underlined part “take...by storm” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 刮风 B. 摧毁 C. 席卷 11. According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A. Young people need to know more about the blind boxes. B. Blind box lovers shouldn’t spend too much on “lucky bags”. C. People can’t always free themselves from stress by opening blind boxes. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Japan started pouring radioactive (放射性的) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023. _____12_____ So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation (辐射) accident? Advice has been put forward by some experts. Take off your outer clothing. It can move away up to 90% of radioactive material. You should avoid taking in the harmful material. _____13_____ Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place, away from other people and pets. Take a warm shower and gently wash yourself with lots of soap. Don’t hurt your skin. The skin helps to protect the inside of your body from radioactive material. Wash your hair with soap but do not use conditioner (护发素) because it will cause radioactive material to stick to your hair. Keep wounds (伤口) covered when washing. _____14_____ If you can’t take a shower, wash your hands, face and parts of your body that were uncovered at a tap. Use soap and plenty of water. If there is no tap, use a clean wet cloth to wipe (擦拭) them. Pay special attention to your face. Gently blow your nose, wipe your eyes and ears with a clean wet cloth. Remember to deal with the used cloth in a safe way. _____15_____ Clothes in a closet (壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear. If you do not have clean clothes, shake or brush off your old clothes (taking care to cover your nose and mouth), and put your clothes back on. A. Put on some clean clothes. B. So you must be careful while taking off your clothing. C. People should stop the bad action. D. Getting radioactive material in open wounds is very dangerous. E. Radioactive material can be harmful to your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan ___16___ the National Spelling Bee (单词拼写比赛) in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90-second spell-off. The winning word was “moorhen”, which means a female red bird. Most Americans, however, would find ___17___ difficult to spell any of these words in the spelling bee! From an early ___18___, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the differences are unique (独一无二的) to English ___19___ the languages in the world. Words in Italian or French can be spelled more ___20___ because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can read 90 percent of the words they learned right after the first year. In English, each letter may have two or more ___21___. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. If that is not hard enough, let’s try to pronounce the letter “X” as /ks/ in “box” and as /gz/ in “exam”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in English, including A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. ___22___ there are 20 different ways to sound them! For example, a double “o” sound in English can be pronounced as/u:/, as in the word “food” or /u/ as in the word “book”. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far behind Italian or French students in reading. Besides, the spoken language ___23___ to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音), especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its sound now. The effect was that the English language had ___24___ spellings, but new sounds. This is another reason ___25___ spelling in English is so difficult! 16. A. lost B. beat C. won 17. A. this B. it C. them 18. A. age B. book C. school 19. A. among B. with C. from 20. A. mostly B. easily C. hardly 21. A. ways B. shapes C. sounds 22. A. Although B. So C. But 23. A. stopped B. began C. decided 24. A. many B. great C. old 25. A. why B. which C. how 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. ____26____ (recent), twenty-four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked ____27____ (comfort) on the stage. ____28____ some of them took part in the competition for the ____29____ (one) time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. The winner of the ____30____ (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an and the winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of ____31____ (they) were very modest (谦虚的) and they didn’t think they were ____32____ (good) than other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women’s, said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard. This kind of competition encourages people ____33____ (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress ____34____ singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English. Maybe you ____35____ (hear) of the Chinese speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in English. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 To help people with psychological (心理的)problems, China will start a nationwide mental health hotline (12356) from May 1. This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support. Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators. The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress. A 2021 study showed 8.3% of Chinese adults had moderate to severe depression (中度到重度抑郁). About 2% of teenagers also faced depression. China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018. These include building more psychiatric (精神疾病的) hospitals, training doctors, and creating service networks in schools and communities. The new hotline will connect with emergency services like police and hospitals. Local governments will add more workers if needed. In the future, hospitals will open more psychology clinics (门诊). Doctors will learn to notice mental health problems early. Schools and workplaces will also hold mental health activities. 36. What services can people get through the mental health hotline? _______________________________________________ 37 Is the mental health hotline available 24 hours a day? _______________________________________________ 38. Why did China start this hotline project? _______________________________________________ 39. How long has China taken action to improve mental health care? _______________________________________________ 40. As a student, what do you think of the mental health hotline? Please write down one way to help spread mental health awareness (意识)? _______________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，大家应该了解当前心理问题日益受到关注，2%的青少年有抑郁问题。今年1月1日起，全国首个统一的心理援助热线12356正式开通，到今年5月1日，全国范围已全部接通。为响应长沙“阳光校园”心理健康月活动，请以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，包含以下要点： （1）Importance of mental health (e.g. feel confident, do well in school...） （2）Advice for dealing with stress (e.g. talk with friends or teachers, do sports...） （3）Activities about mental health at school (e.g. Relaxation Week, “Happy Mind” poster contest...） 注：括号内短语为提示词，可自行发挥。 要求： (1) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 In China a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $