Module 7（知识清单）英语外研版一起五年级上册

Module 7知 识 归 纳 必记 单词 四会 could(can的过去式) 能 speak说(某种语言) 三会 useful 有用的 show(电视或广播)节目 blind 失明的 fire 火灾, 失火 inside 在·····里面 couldn't = could not不能 常考 短语 help a lot 帮助很大 do a lot做很多 a TV show一档电视节目 blind people 盲人 special dogs 特殊的狗 ride a bike 骑自行车 find the people 找到人们 watch a TV show 看一档电视节目 speak English 讲英语 inside the house 在房子里 see the people 看到人们 fly to the moon 飞向月球 row a boat划船 bake a cake烘焙一个蛋糕 stand on one's hands 倒立 必会 句型 1.表示某人的某动物能做某事的句型：Sb's +动物名词+ can +动词原形( +其他). 例: The man's dog can help him. 这个男人的狗能帮助他。 2.表示某人/动物过去能/不能做某事的句型：主语+ could/ couldn't +动词原形( +其他). 例: The firefighters couldn't see the people. They couldn't help them. 消防员看不见人们。他们不能帮助他们。 It could find the people.它能找到人们。 3. They can do a lot. 它们能做很多。 4. There's a TV show about dogs. 有一档有关狗的电视节目。 5.—Can Fifi help blind people?菲菲能帮助盲人吗? —No, he can't. He only wants to play.不, 他不能。他只想着玩。 核心 语法 can 与 could 的用法: 情态动词 can有一定的词义，但不能单独使用，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动 词 can没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，可以在一般现在时中使用。could是can的过去式，可以在一般过去时中使用。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 can 与 could 的用法 His dog can help him. 他的狗可以帮助他。 The firefighters couldn't see the people. 消防员看不见人。 情态动词 can有一定的词义，但不能单独使用，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，可以在一般现在时中使用。 could是 can的过去式，可以在一般过去时中使用。其具体用法如下： can 的用法 could 的用法 意为“能，会” 表示现在的能力 例: He can move the big stone. 他能搬动这块大石头。 —Can he play the piano? 他会弹钢琴吗? —Yes, he can.是的, 他会。 表示过去的能力 例: She could dance when she was four years old. 当她4岁时，她会跳舞。 I could write a composition ten years ago. 我10年前可以写一篇作文。 意为“可能，可能会” 对现在或将来的推测，can通常只 用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句 例: That can't be Mary. She is in hospital. 那不可能是玛丽。她住院了。 Can he receive my email? 他能收到我的电子邮件吗? 表示过去的可能性或推测，could可用于任何句型 例: Could the news be true? 这个消息能是真的吗? (疑问句) It was too late. He could leave. 天太晚了。他可能离开了。(肯定句) Yesterday was hot. She couldn't wear warm clothes. 昨天很热。她不可能穿厚衣服。 意为“可以” 表示现在的允许或请求 例: Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? You can eat a watermelon. 你可以吃一个西瓜。 表示委婉请求 例: Could I have a piece of cake, please? 请问我能吃一块蛋糕吗? Could you show me the way ? 你可以给我带路吗? (现在的请求) 注意： 表示请求时，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，can和 could均可用，但 could语气更委婉；若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could。 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Can you dance?—No,I________. A. do B. can C. can't ( ) 2.—Can she ________ newspapers? —Yes, she ________. A. read; can B. reading; can C. read; can't ( ) 3. She ________ drive a car then, but she________ now. A. can; can B. couldn't; can C. can; can't 2、 用 can, can't, could或 couldn't填空, 可重复使用。 1. Tom ________ swim very well now. His mum is very happy. Because he ________ swim before. 2. Look! Xiaoyong ________ stand on his hands. But Lanlan ________. 3.—________ you fly to the moon? —No,I________. 4. Grandpa is very old now. He ________ run very fast before. But now he can't. 5. This boy is strong. He ________ carry the heavy bag. 6. “Who ________ answer the question?” asked our English teacher. 3、 判断下列句子与图片是(T)否( F) 相符。 ( ) 1. He could speak Chinese three years ago. ( )2. I can't cook. It's difficult for me. ( ) 3. He can drive a car now. ( ) 4. He painted well then. ( ) 5. The kangaroo can jump far. 4、 按要求完成下列各题。 1. I can play the piano.(变成否定句) ________________________________________________________ 2. They can help the firefighters.(用 he改写句子) ________________________________________________________ 3. The boy could ride a bike before.(变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________________________________________________________ —________________________________________________________ 4. Lingling can help Mum.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 5. dog, could, the, help, in, people, fire(.)( 连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 5、 看图，仿照例句写句子。 例1 : The girl can eat. 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ 例2: The boy couldn't skip rope. 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 考点 02 There be句型的一般过去时 There was a fire.有火灾。 There were people inside the house.房子里有人。 一、there be句型的概念· there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。 注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。 二、there be句型的就近原则 there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。 如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构 1.肯定句: 如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。 2.否定句: be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。 3.一般疑问句： ★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。 如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。 (2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。 (3) Was there a hospital here last year? 去年这里有一家医院吗? 提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________ many things over there. 2. There ________a little girl in the room. 3. ________ there any water on the moon? 4. ________ there any photos on the wall last year? 5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ago. 6. There ________ some juice in the bottle. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk. A. be B. is C. are ( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't ( ) 4. There isn't________ food in the fridge. A. some B. a C. any 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ students outside. 2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle? 3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句) ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday. 考点 03 help的用法 His dog can help him.他的狗可以帮助他。 Can Fifi help blind people?菲菲能帮助盲人吗？ 一、help 的核心用法 1. 作动词（表示 “帮助”） 结构 1：help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事（to 可省略）。 例句：Let me help you carry the books.（让我帮你搬书。） Her father helps her walk.（她爸爸帮助她走路。） 结构 2：help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。 例句：I often help my mother with the housework.（我经常帮妈妈做家务。） Can you help me with my English?（你能帮我学英语吗？） 其他用法：help oneself (to sth)：请自便（如用餐时）。 Help yourself to some fruit.（请随便吃点水果。） can't help doing sth：忍不住做某事（较复杂，五年级可简单了解）。 I can't help laughing at the joke.（我忍不住笑了。） 2. 作名词（表示 “帮助”）不可数名词： 例句：Thanks for your help.（谢谢你的帮助。） Can you give me some help?（你能帮我一下吗？） 二、时态变化： · 一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，用 helps。 He helps his friend with homework.（他帮助朋友做作业。） · 一般过去时：用 helped。 Yesterday, I helped my grandma clean the room.（昨天我帮奶奶打扫房间。） 提分练 一、用 help 的正确形式填空。 1.My mother often ______ me with my Chinese. 2.The old man can't sit down. A kind girl ______ him. 3.Let's ______ the teacher carry the books. 4.She ______ her brother finish his homework yesterday. 二、翻译句子 1.请帮助我打扫教室。 → __________________________________________ 2.这个书包很重，让我来帮你。 → The schoolbag is heavy. Let me ______ ______. 3.消防员帮助人们逃离火灾。 → The firefighters ______ people ______ the fire. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.She helps her mother ______ the housework. A. do B. doing C. to doing ( )2.Can you give me ______ help? A. a B. some C. any ( )3.The dog ______ the girl last week. A. helps B. helped C. helping 参考答案 考点01 can 与 could 的用法 一、C 2. A 3. B 二、1. can; couldn’t 2. can; can’t 3. Can; can't 4. could 5. can 6. can 三、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 四、1. I can't play the piano. 2. He can help the firefighters. 3. Could the boy ride a bike before? No, he couldn’t. 4. What can Lingling do? 5. The dog could help people in fire. 五、1. The boy can swim. 2. The boy can play basketball. 3. That girl couldn't play football. 4. The girl couldn't play the drums. 考点02 there be 句型的一般过去时 1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。 2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。 3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。 4. Were 解析：photos是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。 5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ago 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。 6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。 二、1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a book, 故选B。 2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版) is, 故选 A。 3. A 解析：由 any books 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。 4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, some应改为any, 故选C。 三、1. weren't any 2. Was there any 3. There were some men 考点03 help的用法 一、1.helps（主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时） 2.helps（主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时） 3.help（Let's 后接动词原形） 4.helped（yesterday 提示一般过去时） 二、翻译句子答案 1.Please help me clean the classroom. 2.Let me help you. 3.The firefighters help people escape the fire. 三、选择题答案 1.A（help sb do sth） 2.B（help 是不可数名词，肯定句用 some） 3.B（last week 提示一般过去时） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $