内容正文:
Module 10知
识
归
纳
必记
单词
四会
clean 干净的 kind友好的,善意的,体贴的
三会
should 应该 rule 规则, 规章
常考
短语
tidy toys 整理玩具 go to bed 上床睡觉
make a mess 弄得一团糟 play with the CDs 玩光盘
take down 取下, 拿下 thanks for 为······感谢
too much 太多 be out不在家
be late 迟到 bring... to...把······带到······
in class 在课堂上 class rules 班规
work hard 努力学习 be helpful乐于助人
fall off 从······掉下来 bump one's head 撞到某人的头
必会
句型
1.表达某人不应该做某事的句型:主语+ shouldn't+动词原形 (+其他).
例: You shouldn't play with the CDs.你不应该玩光盘。
2.表达某人应该做某事的句型:主语+ should+动词原形(+其他).
例: You should tidy your toys.你应该整理你的玩具。
3. What a good boy! 多么好的一个男孩儿啊!
4. And thanks for your help, girls.并且感谢你们的帮助, 女孩们。
5. You shouldn't be late.你不应该迟到。
6. Please feed my fish.请喂我的鱼。
核心
语法
情态动词 should 的用法:
肯定句:主语+ should+动词原形(+其他).
否定句:主语 + shouldn't+动词原形(+其他).
一般疑问句:—Should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes,主语 + should./ No,主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词 should的用法
Sam, you should go to bed at 9.山姆,你应该在九点睡觉。
Tom, you shouldn't play with the CDs!汤姆,你不该玩弄那些CD!
一、含义
should作情态动词时意为“应该;就将;可能;可以;本当;假如,万一”。
二、句型
1. 肯定句:主语 + should+ 动词原形(+其他).
例如:You should respect your parents. 你应该尊重父母。
2. 否定句:主语 + shouldn't+动词原形(+其他).
例如:You shouldn't be late for school. 你上学不应该迟到。
3. 一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
例如:—Yes,主语 + should./—No, 主语+ shouldn't.
(答语中应使用人称代词的主格形式,也需注意问句和答语中的主语要相互呼应)
例如:—Should I call him? 我应该给他打电话吗?
—Yes, you should.是的, 你应该。/ —No, you shouldn't.不, 你不应该。
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
例如:How should I finish it? 我应该怎样完成它呢?
提分练
一、给下列图片选择正确的句子。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. You shouldn't smoke(吸烟) here.
B. You shouldn't park(停车) here.
C. You shouldn't take photos here.
D. You shouldn't swim here.
E. You shouldn't fish here.
二、用 should或 shouldn't 填空。
1. You ________ say hello to your grandparents. You should be a polite child.
2. You ________ play with fire. It's too dangerous.
3. We ________ be kind and helpful to each other.
4. Tom, you ________ have a rest after you finish so much homework.
5. Lily has a high fever(发高烧). So she ________ take some medicine. It's good for her body.
三、句型转换。
1. You should put the books in the table.(变成否定句)
________________________________________________________
2. She should open the door.(变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. Daming should listen in class.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
考点 02
含will的一般将来时
We'll go to Big Ben tomorrow.明天我们去大本钟。
We'll help you, Tom.我们会帮助你的,汤姆。
1、 will构成的一般将来时
“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上), tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)等表示将来的时间状语连用,其用法和 be going to 相似。
如:I will play football with Liu Tao this afternoon.今天下午我将和刘涛一起踢足球。
They will go to Nanjing next week.他们下周将去南京。
2、 will的缩写
will和主语写在一起时,常缩写为“ ’ll ”(I will =I'll, you will=you'll, he will-he'll, she wills=she'll, we will = we'll, they will= they'll).
如:He’ll do his homework after school. 放学后他将做他的家庭作业。
We’ll fly kites tomorrow.明天我们将放风筝。
注意:will表示将来,没有人称和数的变化,即不管主语是单数还是复数,都用will。
3、 句型结构:★★★
(1) 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他
例:Some day people will go to the moon.
The children will learn about Australia next week.
(2) 否定句:主语+will not/ won’t +动词原形+其他
例:They will not use books.
The children won’t learn about Australia next week.
(3) 一般疑问句:Will + 主语+动词原形+其他?
例:Will the children learn about Australia next week?
Will students go to school in the future?
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
例:What will the children learn about in the future?
When will you go to school?
提分练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He will (sweep) the floor after school.
2.I will (watch) films tomorrow.
3.Look at the clouds. It (rain) .
4.Mike (play) football with next week.
5.What will Helen (do) tomorrow.
参考答案
考点01 情态动词 should的用法
一、1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
二、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should
4. should 5. should
三、1. You shouldn't put the books in the table.
2.—Should she open the door?
—Yes, she should./ No, she shouldn't.
3. What should Daming do?
考点02 含will的一般将来时
1.sweep
解析:will 是情态动词,后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,表 “将要做某事”。
2.watch
解析:tomorrow 提示一般将来时,will 后需用动词原形,故填 watch。
3.is going to rain
解析:“Look at the clouds”(看那些云)提示 “即将下雨”,用 “be going to + 动词原形” 表近期确定会发生的事;主语 It 是单数,be 动词用 is。
4.will play(或 is going to play)
解析:next week 是一般将来时标志,可用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”;主语 Mike 是单数,若用后者则填 “is going to play”,此处 “will play” 更简洁。
5.do
解析:will 引导的特殊疑问句中,will 后接动词原形,故填 do。
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