Unit 3 单元检测 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元检测卷 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元检测卷 （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The children enjoyed ______ very much when they went on a picnic last weekend. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 2. You should ______ the library books on time, or you will be fined. A. return B. remember C. respect D. reach 3. My brother wants to be an ______ because he loves creating new things. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing 4. —What do you think of lifelong learning? —______. It helps us keep improving. A. I couldn’t agree more B. No problem C. No worries D. It doesn’t matter 5. He learnt to play the piano by ______; no one taught him. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 6. We need to ______ attention to our pronunciation when speaking English. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 7. Tom studies hard ______ get good grades in the final exam. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. thanks to 8. This ______ can print 50 pages in a minute. It’s very useful for the office. A. printer B. painter C. writer D. driver 9. —Which subject is more difficult for you, Maths or Physics? —Maths. But I keep practising, because ______ makes perfect. A. practice B. reading C. writing D. listening 10. He went from one city to ______ to collect data for his research. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. The scientist’s ______ about climate change helped people protect the environment. A. findings B. finding C. find D. found 12. You don’t need to be afraid ______ making mistakes; they help you learn better. A. for B. of C. with D. to 13. She speaks English ______ slowly that everyone in the class can understand her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 14. Good learners often ______ what they have learnt by taking notes or drawing mind maps. A. review B. forget C. lose D. remember 15. —How do you improve your spoken English? —By ______ with my foreign pen pal every week. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a good learner doesn’t just mean studying hard—it means having smart learning habits. Here are some tips for you: First, develop an ___1___ in what you learn. If you’re interested in a subject, you’ll pay more attention and won’t get ___2___ easily. For example, if you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs. Second, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are not terrible—they’re chances to learn. When you make a mistake, try to __3____ why it happened and avoid it next time. A famous scientist once said, “Mistakes are just steps on the road to success.” Third, practice as much as possible. “Practice makes perfect” is a true saying. If you want to improve your English writing, write a short passage every day. If you want to play the piano well, practice for 30 minutes __4____ day. Fourth, use good study skills. Good learners don’t just read books—they take notes, draw mind maps, and discuss with classmates. These skills help them ___5___ knowledge better. For example, taking notes with key words can help you review quickly before exams. Finally, be a lifelong learner. Learning doesn’t ___6___ when you graduate from school. Every day brings new things to learn—like a new recipe, a new language, or a new skill. Keeping learning makes your mind ___7___ and your life more colorful. If you follow these tips, you’ll become a better learner soon. And remember: the best way to learn is to keep trying and never __8____. ___9___ They often ask teachers or classmates for help when they don’t understand something. Questions help them dig deeper into knowledge and clear up confusion (困惑). In short, having good learning habits is ___10___ for everyone who wants to learn well. It takes time to develop these habits, but the effort will bring great results. 1. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 2. A. excited B. bored C. happy D. sad 3. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 6. A. start B. stop C. begin D. end 7. A. weaker B. slower C. sharper D. older 8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 9. A. Good learners always ask questions. B. Good learners never read books. C. Good learners hate making mistakes. D. Good learners don’t need practice. 10. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. boring 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) How to Avoid Boredom While Studying Studying can be boring sometimes, but it’s necessary for learning. Here are some ways to keep boredom away: 1. Find a suitable place. Choose a quiet place with no distractions (分心事物), like TVs or phones. Distractions will make you think of other things and feel bored. 2. Make a time plan. List what you need to study and how long each task will take. Knowing you’ll have time to play or talk to friends later will help you focus. 3. Mix up your topics. Don’t spend all your time on one subject. For example, study Maths for 45 minutes, then switch to English or History. Changing topics keeps your brain active. Try these tips, and you’ll find studying more interesting! 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to choose a study place. B. To show why studying is boring. C. To give tips on avoiding boredom while studying. D. To explain how to make a time plan. 2. Which of the following is a “distraction” according to the passage? A. A quiet room. B. A TV. C. A notebook. D. A desk. 3. Why should we “mix up our topics”? A. To finish homework faster. B. To keep our brain active. C. To learn more subjects. D. To make friends with classmates. (B) A Scientist’s Childhood Lesson A famous scientist once talked about an experience he had with his mother when he was five. He tried to take a bottle of milk from the fridge, but the bottle was slippery and he dropped it. Milk spread all over the kitchen floor. His mother didn’t shout at him. Instead, she said, “What a big mess! Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” The boy did. After cleaning, his mother said, “This was a failed experiment on carrying milk. Let’s go to the backyard, fill the bottle with water, and find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy tried different ways. Finally, he held the bottle near the top with both hands—and it worked! He learned that mistakes are not scary. They’re chances to learn something new. Later, the scientist said this experience taught him to never fear mistakes. He often told students, “Even if an experiment ‘fails’, you can still learn important things from it.” 4. What happened when the boy tried to take the milk? A. He drank the milk. B. He dropped the bottle. C. His mother shouted at him. D. He cleaned the floor. 5. What did the mother do first after the milk was spilled? A. She asked the boy to play in the milk. B. She shouted at the boy. C. She cleaned the floor immediately. D. She asked the boy to buy more milk. 6. What did the boy learn from this experience? A. Milk is easy to drop. B. Mistakes are chances to learn. C. Mothers are always kind. D. Experiments are difficult. (C) How to Learn English Well Some students think English is hard to learn, but with the right methods, it can be easy. Here are some tips: • Don’t be afraid to speak. Many students worry about making mistakes, but mistakes help you improve. Focus on expressing your ideas, not being perfect. • Watch English films. Choose classic films like Titanic or The Martian. Listen carefully to the dialogues and try to understand the main ideas. You can even repeat the lines to practice pronunciation. • Do enough exercises. Exercises help you remember grammar rules and vocabulary. Do grammar exercises, read short passages, and write sentences every day. There are many ways to learn English. Find what works best for you, and keep practicing! 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us why English is hard to learn. B. To give tips on learning English well. C. To show how to watch English films. D. To explain why exercises are important. 8. Why should we “not be afraid to speak English”? A. Because speaking is the easiest part of English. B. Because we won’t make mistakes when speaking. C. Because mistakes help us improve. D. Because everyone can speak English well. 9. Which film is mentioned as a classic English film? A. Harry Potter. B. Titanic. C. Frozen. D. Coco. (D) Different Learning Types Scientists say people have different learning types. Knowing your type can help you learn better: 1. Visual learners: Learn best by seeing. They remember information from pictures, graphs, or videos. If you’re a visual learner, draw mind maps or use flashcards to study. 2. Auditory learners: Learn best by listening. They remember things by hearing them, like teacher’s lectures or audio books. If you’re an auditory learner, listen to English songs or record your notes and play them back. 3. Kinesthetic learners: Learn best by doing. They learn through hands-on activities, like experiments or crafts. If you’re a kinesthetic learner, take notes while listening, or do science labs to practice. No matter what your learning type is, the key is to use methods that fit you. 10. How many learning types are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. Which method is good for visual learners? A. Listening to audio books. B. Doing science labs. C. Drawing mind maps. D. Recording notes. 12. What do kinesthetic learners like to do? A. Read pictures. B. Listen to lectures. C. Do hands-on activities. D. Watch videos. 13. What is the key to good learning according to the passage? A. Using methods that fit your learning type. B. Studying for a long time every day. C. Learning only one subject at a time. D. Asking teachers for help often. 14. If Tom learns best by listening to his teacher’s lectures, what type of learner is he? A. Visual learner. B. Auditory learner. C. Kinesthetic learner. D. None of the above. 15. Which of the following is NOT a tip for auditory learners? A. Listening to English songs. B. Playing back recorded notes. C. Watching English films. D. Listening to audio books. 四、根据语境写单词（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据句意及括号内提示或课文内容，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 1. He is a ______ (success) learner because he has good study habits. 2. Please ______ (careful) check your answers before handing in your paper. 3. My uncle taught ______ (he) to play the guitar; no one gave him lessons. 4. The ______ (invent) of the smartphone changed people’s lives a lot. 5. We should keep ______ (practice) English speaking to improve our skills. 6. This ______ (print) is broken. We need to buy a new one for the office. 7. The teacher asked us to write down the ______ (mean) of the new words in our notebooks. 8. She speaks English so ______ (slow) that everyone can understand her. 9. Good learners are not afraid of ______ (make) mistakes; they learn from them. 10. He is a man of many ______ (talent)—he can sing, dance, and paint. 11. We look forward to ______ (visit) the science museum next weekend. 12. Please pay attention to your ______ (pronounce) when you read English aloud. 13. Franklin was a lifelong ______ (learn); he kept studying new things all his life. 14. The ______ (win) of the English competition will get a dictionary as a prize. 15. They took turns ______ (record) what they saw during the school trip. 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Benjamin Franklin: A Lifelong Learner Benjamin Franklin was a famous American scientist, inventor, and writer. He was also a lifelong learner—he never stopped studying, even when he was old. Franklin was born in a poor family. He only went to school for two years, but he taught himself by reading books. He read every book he could find, from science to literature. Later, he became interested in science and did many experiments. For example, he studied storms to learn more about weather. He also invented many useful things, like the lightning rod (避雷针) and bifocal glasses (双光眼镜). But he never made money from his inventions—he let people use them for free. Franklin once said, “I see learning as an exciting journey with no end. It’s full of wonders and success.” He believed that learning should never stop. Even in his 80s, he still read new books and tried to learn new skills. Franklin’s story tells us: anyone can be a good learner if they keep studying and never give up. 1. Why did Franklin teach himself? 2. What did Franklin study to learn about weather? 3. Did Franklin make money from his inventions? 4. How did Franklin describe learning? 5. What can we learn from Franklin’s story? 六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone can be a good learner, but it depends on your learning habits. Good learners have some similar habits: First, they create an i______1 in what they learn. If you’re interested in a subject, you’ll listen more carefully and won’t get b______2 easily. For example, if you like sports, you can learn English by reading sports news. Second, they practice a lot. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practicing what they’ve learnt. They’re not a______3 of making mistakes, because they know mistakes help them improve. Third, they use good study skills. They may take notes with key words or draw mind maps. They also review what they’ve learnt in different ways—like discussing with classmates or reading aloud. These skills help them remember knowledge b______4. Fourth, they ask questions. Good learners often ask questions d______5 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Finally, they are lifelong learners. Learning is a j______6, not a destination (终点). Every day brings new things to learn. If you keep learning, you’ll make your mind s______7 and your life more colorful. Remember: the best way to learn is to keep trying. No matter how old you are, you can always l______8 something new. So start today, and you’ll become a good learner s______9. and your life will be b_____10. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 七、书面表达（满分 25 分） 学校正在举办 “如何成为好的学习者” 主题征文活动，请你以 “How to be a Good Learner” 为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. 你擅长哪个科目？ 2. 分享你学习该科目的经验（至少 3 个技巧）； 3. 你对 “好的学习者” 的理解。 要求：1. 词数 80-100； How to be a Good Learner 参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（15 分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空（10 分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、阅读理解（15 分） (A) 1.C 2.B 3.B (B) 4.B 5.A 6.B (C) 7.B 8.C 9.B (D) 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 四、根据语境写单词（15 分） 1.successful 2.carefully 3.himself 4.invention 5.practicing 6.printer 7.meanings 8.slowly 9.making 10.talents 11.visiting 12.pronunciation 13.learner 14.winner 15.to record 五、任务型阅读（10 分） 1.Because he was born in a poor family and only went to school for two years. 2.He studied storms. 3.No, he didn’t. 4.He described learning as an exciting journey with no end, full of wonders and success. 5.We can learn that anyone can be a good learner if they keep studying and never give up. 六、首字母填空（10 分） 1.interest 2.bored 3.afraid 4.better 5.during 6.journey 7.sharper 8.learn 9.soon 10.better 七、书面表达（25 分） 评分标准： • 内容完整（包含所有提示）：10 分； • 语法正确、语句通顺：8 分； • 条理清晰、逻辑连贯：4 分； • 词数达标、书写规范：3 分。 参考范文： How to be a Good Learner I think being a good learner means having smart habits. I’m good at English, and I want to share my learning experience. First, I listen carefully in class and take notes with key words—it helps me review quickly. Second, I practice speaking every day by talking with my English pen pal. Third, I watch English cartoons after school. They make learning fun and improve my listening. In my opinion, a good learner is never afraid of mistakes and keeps learning. If you try these methods, you’ll become a good learner too! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $