Unit 5 The power of plants 单元考点突破&Reflection阅读提升-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版2024）

[答案 P19] 辨析rise与raise 1．太阳东升西落。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2．在那些国家物价天天上涨。 Prices rise every day in those countries. 3．如果你有问题，请举手。 If you have any questions, raise your hands. 辨析be good for、be good to、be good with与be good at 4．同学们对我很好，总是帮我解决数学难题。 My classmates are good to me and always help me with maths problems. 5．我不擅长数学，所以我需要在这方面更加努力。 I am not good at maths, so I need to work harder on it. 6．每天做早操对我们的身体有益。 Doing morning exercises every day is good for our body. 7．我最好的朋友善于言辞，并且总是能写出感人的故事。 My best friend is good with words and always writes touching stories. not only…but also的用法 8．Alice is good at both English and French.(同义句转换) Alice is good at not only English but also French. 9．不仅他的父母而且他的老师都关心他的身体健康。 Not only his parents but also his teacher cares about his health. own的用法 10．Not all children are good at thinking on their(they)own. 11．Who owns(own)a flower shop in the centre of the town? 12．In fact, the Smiths are the owners(own)of the football club in our district. relax的用法 根据句意用relax的适当形式填空。 13．It is important to work hard but we must also have time to relax． 14．The music makes me relaxed． 15．She likes science because it's relaxing． [答案 P19] 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some plants that can make your food tasty and make your home smell nice at the same time. Let me 1 two plants of this kind: the herbs rosemary(迷迭香)and bay laurel(月桂). Both plants do well inside, near a sunny window in the cold 2 as long as the temperature is warm and you keep them watered. Experts say it is 3 to keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cooler months. So, how do you do it? 4 rosemary, the water level in the soil is very important. The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet all the time but 5 too wet. Too much water will 6 the plant. You can plant rosemary in a container(容器)with soil that contains about 25 percent sand. Rosemary not only can add a nice taste to food 7 it also can make the room smell good. So if you have it growing inside, it is a good 8 to place the container near an airflow source(气流源), like a door that is used often. That way the pleasant smell of rosemary floats(漂浮)through the air. Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and 9 a nice smell when picked. When added to food, it makes soups and tomato sauces taste 10 . You need to crush(捣碎)the leaves after you pick them to release the flavor. (A)1.A．introduce B．find C．hear D．talk (D)2.A．water B．day C．room D．weather (B)3.A．interesting B．important C．boring D．expensive (C)4.A．With B．By C．For D．At (A)5.A．never B．usually C．always D．ever (C)6.A．produce B．keep C．kill D．grow (D)7.A．and B．then C．so D．but (D)8.A．story B．habit C．dream D．idea (B)9.A．avoids B．produces C．treats D．deals (A)10.A．better B．worse C．softer D．harder 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds(种子)and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃ Part 1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil(土壤)after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest(收获)the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. (C)1.[植物学]Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． 　B． C． 　D． (A)2.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature (C)3.If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in . A．January B．May C．July D．November (A)4. can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 1.Although/Though they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree­Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2.rainy(rain)around the Tomb­Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb­Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees(桑树)and fruit trees were the 3.most popular(popular)of all. To feed the silkworms(蚕), more mulberry 4.leaves(leaf)were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5.getting(get)trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well­known, Mencius(孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period(三国时期), saved many 6.patients'(patient)lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees(杏树)on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7.the hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”． Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 8.personally(personal)planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树)in a temple in Chang'an 1，400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9.has(have)become a popular place for tourists. So, 10.on the Tree­Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without sun or oxygen, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores(食肉动物). Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 1．What are living things? Plants and animals./Plants and animals are living things. 2．Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? No./No, they don't. 3．How does a plant make food for itself? A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 4．Are plants important to all animals? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. Yes, they are./Yes. Because plants make food for themselves, for animals and for people./Because without plants, animals would have nothing to eat, they will die.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, the world's diversity(多样性)of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seeds banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops. There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever! The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a back­up, or extra copy, of all the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank. Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountain of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库). Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this. Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost.” (C)1.Seeds banks are built to . A．research on seeds B．produce new seeds C．protect crop diversity D．increase the number of seeds (B)2.The author's purpose in paragraph 2 is . A．scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks B．if seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost forever C．scientists want to build a global seed bank D．the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out (D)3.Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank . A．was built by the government B．is more welcomed by farmers C．is mainly used by great scientists D．can provide a good environment for seeds (A)4.What is Gary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault? A．He feels it is very important. B．He is surprised at it. C．He thinks it costs too much. D．He is uncertain about it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $