Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man’s sister look like? A．She’s fairly tall. B．She has long brown hair. C．She’s very slim. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lisa, I’m sorry that I can’t pick you up at the airport because I will be attending a lecture then. My sister will meet you there. W: What does your sister look like? M: Well, she has short brown hair. She is not tall but fairly slim. 2．Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? A．To take a test. B．To ask for help. C．To apologize to her. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m sorry. I was late for the test yesterday, Professor Zhang. W: Well, I’ll forgive you this time, but don’t be late again. M: Thank you. I promise it won’t happen again. 3．What is Jennifer’s decision? A．To try the new position. B．To teach in the countryside. C．To take a year off. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jennifer, our company has a position open for a sales manager. Would you like to have a try? W: Thank you, Alan, but I have decided to volunteer to teach in the countryside for a year. M: Good for you! 4．How much is the Chinese Knot? A．18 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．60 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam? W: How much is this Chinese knot? M: It’s 30 dollars, but now we give a 30% discount if you take two. W: OK. Just pack me these two. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You don’t seem to be in a good mood. What’s wrong? W: I was deeply touched by the song Heartbeat, which is sung by a blind girl and other children from Syria to express their wishes for peace. M: The war really does harm to children both physically and mentally. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．Why does the woman decline the man’s first suggestion? A．She is not interested in football. B．She doesn’t like the man. C．She has another plan already. 7．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．To the station. B．To the art gallery. C．To the subway station. 8．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 9:30 am. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Are you free tomorrow? W: Yes, why? M: Do you want to get together and watch a football match? W: Mm, that could do, but actually I’m not quite into sports like football. M: I see. Then how about visiting the gallery? There is an exhibition of Rembrandt’s works. W: Good idea. Let’s see that! Where shall we meet? M: In front of the subway station next to our district. W: Fine. What time? M: Well, the gallery opens at 9:00 a.m. W: Oh, I don’t think we can meet that early. How about half an hour later? M: OK, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What is Jack’s problem? A．He needs a doctor’s appointment. B．He needs someone to talk to. C．He doesn’t feel well. 10．What does the woman suggest Jack do to feel better? A．Take more medicine. B．Smile more. C．Stay at home and rest. 11．What is Jack’s view on Betty’s advice? A．He considers it is practical. B．He refuses to give it a try. C．He needs to think twice. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! You look pale. What’s the matter? M: I’m not feeling well. I’ve gone to see a doctor, but I don’t feel better after taking medicine. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but how about trying to smile more? M: Why should I do that? W: Because laughter is the best medicine. M: Stop pulling my leg! W: I’m not kidding. Go outside more, and you’ll find something interesting, and then you’ll smile more and forget your illness. Well, you know, your health depends a great deal on your thoughts. If you feel happy, your body will get better soon. So try to smile more. M: Sounds great! I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot, Betty! W: Don’t mention it. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．Where does the speaker come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. 13．What can we find in this place? A．Big farms. B．Rare animals. C．Thick forests. 14．Which of the following can tourists do in this place? A．Go sightseeing. B．Enjoy a modern life. C．Go hunting. 15．What have some experts found in this place? A．Water resources. B．Mineral resources. C．Forest resources. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】    Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! As your guide, I am very happy to introduce my home village to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside and have a good time here.     In the past couple of years, my home village has been devoted to improving its ecological environment and protecting historic relics. The efforts have already had a good result. More and more tourists are visiting the village for sightseeing or just experiencing a peaceful life. It is a place where you can see tall trees, where wide roads run alongside big farms and where a beautiful river flows. Every morning, we go jogging, enjoying the fresh air and joining in a variety of activities such as playing badminton, dancing and singing.     There are about three thousand people living here. Many men go to work in big cities while women stay at home to do the work of paper-cutting. My home village is well-known for its paper-cutting, which has a history of more than 700 years and it is famous both at home and abroad.     Besides, some experts say there is a valuable mineral under the ground of our village. If possible, we will protect the mineral because we don’t want our living environment to be destroyed. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A．break the ice B．hit the mark C．make the cut D．do the trick 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你睡眠有困难，一杯温牛奶可能会起作用。A. break the ice打破僵局；B. hit the mark命中目标；C. make the cut达到标准，通过选拔；D. do the trick起作用。根据句意，如果睡不着觉，一杯热牛奶会有作用。故选D项。 17．The forest, ______ we went hiking, is home to many different species of wildlife. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们徒步旅行的森林是许多不同种类野生动物的家园。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The forest，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A项。 18．To ________ my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way. A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A. conclude结束，得出结论；B. entertain娱乐；C. shave刮脸；D. obtain获得。根据后文“let me restate the message I began this passage with”可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。 19．The bookstore, ______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place ______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A．which; which B．which; where C．which; that D．whose; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个书店，社区的传奇设置，是任何人都能通过他们对书的热爱来拜访的地方。空1：此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bookstore，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导从句；空2： 此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导从句。故选B。 20．— I have been admitted as a member of the football team. —________! That’s really good news. A．Good luck B．Congratulation C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被录取为足球队的队员。——祝贺你！那真是个好消息。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulation祝贺；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Go ahead进行；基于前一句是表示加入了足球队员，是件值得庆贺的事情，故选B。 21．Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A．essential B．complicated C．efficient D．responsible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里是一名自然科学传播者，他能够巧妙地解释复杂的话题并使其更容易理解。A. essential重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. efficient高效的；D. responsible负责任的。根据 make it easier to understand可知，杰弗里作为科学传播者，能够将复杂的话题解释得通俗易懂，故选B。 22．Most authorities agree that play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development. A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．informal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是儿童发展的重要组成部分。A. essential必不可少的，极其重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残酷的；D.  informal非正式的。根据句意，此处表示的是孩子玩耍是其发展的“重要的”部分，符合语境。故选A项。 23．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! ______ . A．Keep it up B．Good luck C．I’m afraid not D．Cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我几乎每天锻炼至少半小时。——太棒了！继续加油。A. Keep it up 继续加油；B.Good luck祝你好运；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Cheer up 振作起来。根据空前的Oh great!可知此处是对上文所说的内容表示了赞同和鼓励，选项A Keep it up (继续加油)符合上下文语境，故选A项。 24．He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A．where B．which C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 25．The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of ________are from the countryside. A．whose; whom B．which; whom C．whose; them D．where; them 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子的大门经常开到深夜，这座房子是看守员的家，其中一些人是从乡下来的。第一空中，定语从句的先行词为“The house”，与后面的“door”是从属关系，用关系代词“whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分+of+整体”的结构，先行词“guards”为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格形式“whom”。故选A。 26．Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________ A．habit B．path C．attitude D．mood 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看喜剧节目总是有助于提升我的精神，改变我的情绪。A.habit习惯；B.path道路；C.attitude态度；D.mood情绪。根据前文的“ lift my spirits”可推出，此处表示改变情绪。故选D。 27．I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．which B．where C．there D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 28．Frank ________ everyone with a few funny stories from his childhood. A．annoyed B．protected C．entertained D．pulled 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克讲了一些他童年时的趣事，使大家都很开心。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. protected保护；C. entertained娱乐，使快乐；D. pulled拉动，拔出。根据后文“with a few funny stories”可知，是逗大家开心。故选C项。 29．He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A．told off B．fell behind C．put on the spot D．did the trick 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当总统突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。A. told off责备；B. fell behind落后；C. put on the spot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地；D. did the trick奏效。根据后文“when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech”可知，校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。应用put on the spot。故选C。 30．Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I opened my eyes to find doctors standing by my hospital bed. They had some 31 news. They told me that my brother Adams healthy cells were beginning to 32 in my bone marrow (骨髓). I was showing 33 of progress. I was able to walk around— 34 without assistance, and my blood counts were going in the right direction. It was “graduation” day. The 35 were sending me to the Hope Room, a halfway house sponsored by the American Cancer Society. I would live there for the next three months, 36 by my boyfriend, Seamus. 37 out of the hospital in a wheelchair, I took my first breath of 38 air in weeks. But 39 I could enjoy this moment, my mother helped me 40 a face mask. I shot her an 41 look, but I know she was right. For the immediate future, anywhere I wanted to go in public I would need to wear gloves and a 42 . No subways, no crowds. However, I can 43 my freedom, even if cancer continues to 44 my choices. My new freedom means not being waken up every couple of hours by a nurse with 45 in her hand. It’s not seeing doctors with their masks and their caring, and not being 46 an IV (静脉注射) machine 24 hours a day. Freedom now is being able to eat a home-cooked 47 and then fighting to keep it down. Freedom also means being 48 with my loving mother and boyfriend. Freedom is the 49 to take the medicines on time. Freedom also means returning to the hospital several times a week to 50 follow-up examinations. But all is well worth. I love every one of my family and I love Seamus. 31．A．valuable B．exciting C．interesting D．funny 32．A．work B．fight C．wander D．disappear 33．A．actions B．signs C．features D．manners 34．A．appropriately B．quickly C．slowly D．properly 35．A．friends B．doctors C．teachers D．classmates 36．A．cared for B．operated on C．dealt with D．taken up 37．A．Walking B．Jogging C．Rolling D．Stepping 38．A．fresh B．dusty C．thick D．thin 39．A．after B．since C．when D．before 40．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up 41．A．frightened B．delighted C．embarrassed D．annoyed 42．A．hat B．scarf C．necklace D．mask 43．A．create B．abandon C．enjoy D．share 44．A．stop B．limit C．keep D．steal 45．A．books B．bills C．flowers D．pills 46．A．devoted to B．addicted to C．connected to D．applied to 47．A．meal B．salad C．dessert D．hamburger 48．A．bored B．patient C．angry D．dependent 49．A．possibility B．ability C．skill D．responsibility 50．A．receive B．develop C．explore D．improve 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受骨髓移植，手术成功后将自己即将面对的新生活的心声写了出来，并表明激励自己面对疾病的是家人的爱。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一些令人激动的消息。A. valuable有价值的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文的“I was able to walk around”（我可以走路了）可知，作者的手术是成功的，那么医生给的就是好消息。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我我兄弟的健康细胞开始在我的骨髓里起作用了。A. work起作用；B. fight打架；C. wander漫游；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“I was able to walk around”可知，作者的移植手术成功了，说明弟弟移植给我的骨髓在起作用了。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表现出了快速恢复的迹象。A. actions行为；B. signs迹象；C. features特点；D. manners礼仪，方法。结合生活实际可知，我们一般说病人有好转的迹象。故选B项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以四处走动了，慢慢地不需要帮助，我的血细胞总数也在往正常的方向发展。A. appropriately适当地；B. quickly很快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. properly恰当地。根据生活常识可知，病人地恢复是一个逐渐的过程。对于作者来说最开始在别人地协助下才能走路，随着病情地好转，慢慢可以独立四处走动。这样符合逻辑也符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们把我送到了Hope Room,，这是一个由美国癌症协会赞助地过渡室。A. friends朋友；B. doctors医生；C. teachers老师；D. classmates同学。由下文可知，作者还没有出院，所以送她到这个过渡室的是医生。故选B项。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在那儿度过接下来的3个月，由我的男友Seamus照顾我。A. cared for照顾；B. operated on做手术；C. dealt with处理；D. taken up占据，承担 。根据生活常识可知，亲人在医院的目的是照顾生病的家人。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：推着轮椅走出医院，我呼吸了几周以来第一口新鲜空气。A. Walking走；B. Jogging慢跑；C. Rolling 滚，卷；D. Stepping踩踏。根据句意，此处用roll表达转动轮椅的动作。故选C项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推着轮椅走出医院，我呼吸了几周以来第一口新鲜空气。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. thick厚的；D. thin薄的。联系上下文可知，作者很长时间以来一直待在医院，能够到医院外面，让她心情愉快，连空气都跟着心情变好了，所以我们应该选正面积极的词汇。故选A项。 39．考查状语从句连词。句意：但是，我还没来得及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。A. after在......之后；B. since自从；C. when当；D. before在......之前。此处是固定搭配“before sb can do,+主句”（还没来得及…就…）,D项在语法上符合要求，且在语义上能体现妈妈的关切之情。故选D项。 40．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我还没来得及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。A. put off推迟；B. put on  穿，戴；C. put away放到一边；D. put up张贴，搭建。我还没来得及享受这个美好时刻，妈妈就帮我戴上了口罩。所以put on “戴”符合句意。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生气地看了她一眼，但我知道她是对的。A. frightened恐惧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。根据句中的“but”可知上下句为转折关系，所以空格处要用一个和“right”感情色彩相对的词，且根据上文谈到的她几周以来第一次呼吸新鲜空气，但却被妈妈戴上了口罩，故此时作者的应该是生气的。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以后的一段时间，无论去什么公开场合我都需要戴手套和口罩。A. hat帽子；B. scarf围巾；C. necklace项链；D. mask口罩。根据上文中妈妈给“我”戴口罩可知，最近口罩对于作者来说是很重要的，可以隔绝外部细菌，避免感染。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌症限制了我的选择。A. create创造；B. abandon抛弃；C. enjoy享受；D. share分享。根据文章最后一个自然段的内容可知，作者把癌症治疗的常规活动当作是自由，她很满意现在的生活，说明她是乐观积极的人，所以13空处应该选择一个正能量的，符合语境的词。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌症限制了我的选择。A. stop阻止；B. limit限制；C. keep保持；D. steal偷。联系上下文可知，因为患了癌症作者能做的事情很少，换句话说，就是癌症限制了她和她的选择。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新自由意味着不用早上一醒来就看见拿着药片的护士。A. books书；B. bills账单；C. flowers花；D. pills药片。根据生活常识可知，护士的主要工作是协助医生管理和照顾病人，故选“pills”符合护士的职业特点。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用每天24小时都输液。A. devoted to奉献；B. addicted to沉溺于；C. connected to与…连在一起；D. applied to申请，应用。根据生活常识可知，输液时人体和静脉注射器时连接在一起的。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，自由就是可以吃一顿家里的饭菜，并且使劲把它咽下去。A. meal餐；B. salad沙拉；C. dessert甜点；D. hamburger汉堡包。根据选项可知meal包含了salad/dessert/hamburger，且文章没有具体说时哪种食品，所以选范围最广的。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由也意味着对我亲爱的妈妈和男友有耐心。A. bored厌烦的；B. patient有耐心的；C. angry生气的；D. dependent依靠的。根据文章最后一句“I love every one of my family and I love Seamus.”（我爱我的家人，我爱Seamus）可知，作者爱她的家人和Seamus，那么此处用“对他们有耐心”符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自由是每天按时吃药的责任感。A. possibility可能性；B. ability能力；C. skill技能；D. responsibility责任感。联系上下文，家人对她的爱和关心，使得她想好起来，能够回报他们，所以每天按时吃药是她的责任，这样符合语境。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由也意味着这每周回医院几次的接受定期复查。A. receive接受；B. develop发展，培养；C. explore探索；D. improve提高，改善。因为作者的身份是病人，所以去医院是接受复查的。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the health problem, how can you, the workaholic (工作狂), refocus and get the best out of life? A few suggestions are listed as follows. SLEEP FOR MORE THAN EIGHT HOURS! Make sure to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don’t believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later.” Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. SET STRICT FAMILY TIME! Resolve (决意) to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it’s work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? I can’t work today because I’m spending time with my family.” GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can’t afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It’s always a good idea if you have crackers (薄脆饼) on your drawer to ease the hunger pain. CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it. WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn’t going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it’s even more important that you get some exercise. MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities (优先权). Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you’ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more. 51．The passage is intended for ________. A．those who are hardworking B．those who keep themselves healthy and alive C．those who consider work the center of their life D．those who live a busy, successful and happy life 52．According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a practical tip for a workaholic? A．Don’t have your behinds stuck on your chairs. B．Make sure of time available for your family. C．Make up for lost sleep whenever possible. D．Don’t be food-skippers. 53．The underlined word “confine” in paragraph 5 possibly means ________. A．improve B．start C．practice D．restrict 54．By making a plan, the author means ________. A．finishing a number of things at once B．working on only one or two things each day C．organizing your time and finishing urgent things first D．accomplishing as much work as possible at any given moment 55．If there were one more tip, it could be ________. A．LIVE TO WORK B．WORK TO LIVE C．MAKE WORK YOURLIFE D．STOPTO ENJOY WORKING 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了针对工作狂提出一些改善健康和生活平衡的建议，使其重新聚焦并从生活中获取最佳状态。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When it comes to the health problem, how can you, the workaholic (工作狂), refocus and get the best out of life?(当谈到健康问题时，你，一个工作狂，怎样才能重新集中精力，从生活中得到最好的回报呢？)”可知，文章是写给那些把工作视为生活中心的人（工作狂）的。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later.” Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.(不要相信你总是可以‘稍后再睡或休息’。你的身体无法弥补失去的睡眠或休息时间，因为这在生理上是不可能的)”可知，失去的睡眠是无法弥补的，C选项“尽可能弥补失去的睡眠”不是文中给工作狂提出的实用建议。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong.(决心把工作confine在办公室里。不要把工作带回家！把那些文件放在它们该在的办公桌里)”可知，不要把工作带回家，应该是限制在办公室完成，confine意为“限制”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. Make out a list of priorities (优先权). Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list.(计划你的一天。一次只做一两件事。列出优先事项清单。写下需要立即处理或紧急的事情，把最不重要的事情放在清单的最后)”可知，作者说的制定计划指的是安排好你的时间，首先完成紧急的事情。故选C。 55．推理判断题。文章主要针对工作狂给出了一些建议，目的是让工作狂在努力工作的同时也能享受生活，所以如果还有一条建议，可能是“WORK TOLIVE(为生活而工作)”。故选B。 B In the spring of 2012, Premont Independent School District in Premont, Texas, was in trouble. The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs. Yet they still had football, basketball, volleyball, track, tennis, cheerleading, and baseball teams. So superintendent (监管人) Emest Singleton made a big decision: He canceled sports. By canceling sports, the district could save $150,000 in one year. In many schools, sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost. New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders. For home games, schools often pay for security, painting the lines on the field, and cleaning up. Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night. Fall of 2012 at Premont was extremely quiet. There were no Friday night games to look forward to, no cheerleaders making posters in the hallway. But this quiet had an advantage. That first semester,80 percent of students passed their classes, compared with 50 percent the previous fall. About 160 people attended parent-teacher night, compared with six the year before. Today, Premont has no debt, and the district will stay open. The science labs have even been repaired. This past spring, Premont brought back baseball, track, and tennis, but in a limited way. The district has a lot of work to do before its students can feel the kind of pride in their academics that they once felt in their sports teams. But students have proved their ability to adapt. Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should. 56．According to Paragraph 1, Premont Independent School District ________. A．valued music and science B．had to cut costs to stay open C．paid little attention to sports D．had good high school graduation rates 57．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Sports cost schools a lot of money. B．Sports are very popular in America. C．American schools think highly of sports. D．Schools should try to cover the cost of sports. 58．What’ can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Many students love playing football. B．Sports help students increase their focus. C．It takes students little effort to play football. D．Sports distract students’ attention from learning. 59．After sports were canceled in Premont, ________. A．a lot of money was saved B．many other schools canceled sports C．half of the students passed their exams D．students found it hard to adapt to the new system 60．What is the author’s attitude toward Premont’s action of canceling sports? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive: D．Disapproving. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德克萨斯州的Premont学区因财务和学业问题取消体育活动，节省资金且学生成绩提升、家长参与度增加，作者支持此举。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs.(该州曾因财政问题和学业失败威胁要关闭该校。为了削减成本，该学区将中学搬到了高中大楼；那所小学已经很多年没有音乐老师了；高中已经封锁了科学实验室。)”可知，该学区因为财政问题和学业成绩不佳面临关闭的威胁，为了削减成本采取了一系列措施。所以它必须削减成本来维持学校的运营。故选B项。 57．主旨大意题。根据第三段“New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders.(新的露天看台要花费50万美元。维护一片草地每年要花费2万多美元。学校还需要支付球队、乐队和啦啦队员的各种费用。)”可知，列举了建造露天看台、维护草坪、支付团队等各种费用，主要是说明体育活动花费学校很多钱。故选A项。 58．推理判断题。根据第四段“Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night.( 然而，分心可能是最大的代价。特别是在足球赛季，人们的注意力从学习上转移了。选手们花很长时间练习到深夜。)”可知，体育活动分散了学生学习的注意力。故选D项。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“By canceling sports, the district could save$150,000 in one year.( 通过取消体育活动，该学区可以在一年内节省15万美元。)”可知，取消体育活动后，该学区一年能节省15万美元。故选A项。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了Premont 学区取消体育活动后带来的积极变化，如学生成绩提高、家长参与度增加、学校没有债务等，并且最后文章末尾说“Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should.( 会有更多的学校效仿Premont吗？他们应该。)”由此可知，表明作者支持 Premont 取消体育活动的做法。故选C项。 C One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats (麝鼠), shrews (鼩睛) and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoon now lives in Washington D．C．, and moose (驼鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons (游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U. S. cities to prey on pigeons. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent £750,000 to buy land and build10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from derelict (荒废的) lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben. For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds. 61．The passage mentions a significant increase in mammal species in New York’s Central Park to _________. A．Highlight the unexpected diversity found in small urban parks. B．Provide evidence supporting the claim that wildlife in urban areas is increasing. C．Contrast the wildlife success in New York with the failure in other cities. D．Argue that shrews and flying squirrels are better adapted to cities than foxes. 62．Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities? A．Food is plentiful in the cities. B．Wildlife is threatened by predators in the wild. C．Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities 63．The underlined word “tallied” in Para.2 means _________. A．Distinguished B．described C．counted D．excluded 64．The example of San Francisco testing rainwater basins implies that _________. A．Cities prioritize bird attraction over clean water management: B．Ecological benefits and practical functions cannot be achieved at the same time. C．Wildlife habitats in cities can be designed to serve dual purposes. D．Birds are the best indicator species for urban water cleanliness. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Wildlife returning to large cities B．Foxes returning to London C．Wild animals living in zoos D．A survey of wildlife in New York 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍随着环境改善等多种因素，野生动物正回归城市，以伦敦、纽约等地为例阐述这一现象及原因，并提及城市可通过创造多功能栖息地吸引野生动物。 61．推理判断题。根据第二段““The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland.(马里兰州哥伦比亚市国家城市野生动物研究所所长戈默·琼斯说：“城市地区野生动物的数量和种类正在增加。”)”，紧接着提到纽约中央公园哺乳动物物种数量的显著增加，可知此处提及该内容是为了提供证据支持城市野生动物数量在增加这一观点。故选B项。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution - control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created.(首先，由于20世纪70年代的污染控制措施，许多城市的空气和水质得到了改善。与此同时，农村地区得到了开发，许多动物来到了郊区边缘。此外，城市还建立了野生动物保护区)”以及第四段“for cities afforded abundant food(因为城市提供了丰富的食物)”可知，A选项“Food is plentiful in the cities.(城市里食物充足)”、C选项“Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities(城市里建立了野生动物保护区)”、D选项“Air and water quality has improved in the cities(城市的空气和水质得到了改善)”均是野生动物回归城市的原因。B选项“Wildlife is threatened by predators in the wild.(野生动物在野外受到捕食者的威胁)”在文中未提及是野生动物回归城市的原因。故选B项。 63．词义猜测题。根据第二段“A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats(麝鼠), shrews(鼩睛) and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.(去年对纽约中央公园野生动物的一项调查tallied哺乳动物的种类，包括麝鼠、鼩鼱和飞鼠。19 世纪 90 年代进行的一项类似调查仅统计出了五个物种)”可知，此处“tallied”与“counted”意思相近，意为“统计，计数”。故选C项。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trick is to create habitats where they can be self - sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.(诀窍在于创造栖息地，让它们能够自给自足，同时又能被看到和欣赏。这样的栖息地甚至可以具有功能性。在旧金山，当地政府正在测试不同类型的雨水控制盆地，不仅要看看哪些能保持最清洁的水，还要看看哪些能吸引最多的鸟类)”可知，旧金山测试雨水盆地的例子表明城市中的野生动物栖息地可以被设计成具有双重目的，既保持水质又吸引鸟类。故选C项。 65．主旨大意题。文章开篇以伦敦狐狸回归为例，接着阐述城市野生动物数量和种类增加这一现象，分析其原因，并提及城市可创造多功能栖息地吸引野生动物，整体围绕野生动物回归大城市展开。A选项“Wildlife returning to large cities(野生动物回归大城市)”符合文章主旨。故选A项。 D It’s essential for parents to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money should be earned. Still many child-development experts agree that trying a child’s allowance to chores (家务劳动) can be a slippery slope. Here’s why. Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities — that’s a whole different thing,” says Walton. Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘Well, there goes your allowance.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We’re a team. We’re a family. We’ve got to have them done.’” Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn’t worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it. There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage — especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money. For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isn’t tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their allowance towards savings. “I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9. “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old. No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money. 66．Which of the following would Susie Walton probably agree with? A．Kids should be paid for doing chores all the time. B．Kids shouldn’t be forced to do chores at home. C．Doing chores teaches kids the value of work. D．A child’s allowance shouldn’t be tied to chores. 67．According to Susie Walton, if kids don’t do chores, parents should ________. A．teach them the entrepreneurial spirit B．talk to them about family responsibilities C．give them a smaller allowance than usual D．punish them by not giving them allowance 68．In Para. 6, “a straight allowance” probably means “________”. A．money earned by kids themselves by doing part-time jobs B．money given by charity organizations C．money given by parents and not dependent on chores D．money earned by doing everyday chores 69．What is the author’s attitude towards Kevin’s action? A．Approving. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unfavorable. 70．The text is mainly about ________. A．the importance of kids helping parents with chores B．parents should give kids regular allowances C．the advantages of kids handling their own money D．whether parents should pay kids for chores 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了父母是否应将孩子的零花钱与家务挂钩，指出家务是家庭责任而非交易，但额外家务可付费以培养理财能力，最后强调让孩子自主管理金钱的重要性。 66．推理判断题。根据第二段“Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities — that’s a whole different thing,” says Walton. (Peace in Your Home的首席导师Susie Walton建议将家务和零用钱完全分开。Walton表示：“零用钱是一回事。而家务、生活技能和责任——这些完全是另一回事。”)”可知，Susie Walton认为零花钱和家务是两回事，不应混为一谈，因此，她会同意“孩子的零花钱不应与家务挂钩”的观点。故选D项。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘Well, there goes your allowance.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We’re a team. We’re a family. We’ve got to have them done.’”(Walton说：“当孩子不做家务时，不要说‘好吧，你的零花钱没了’。而是应该和他们坐下来谈谈，问发生了什么。‘我们是一个团队。我们是一家人。我们必须完成这些。’”)”可知，Walton认为此时应与孩子谈论家庭责任。故选B项。 68．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isn’t tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from… (对于那些担心如果不把零花钱和家务挂钩孩子就无法理解金钱价值的家长，需要注意（孩子）仍可以从……中学到理财技能)”可知，这部分技能源自不与家务挂钩的零花钱，因此画线部分指的是父母给的、与家务无关的零花钱。故选C项。 69．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9. “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old. (“我很喜欢有自己的钱，”9岁的Kevin说。“现在买便宜玩具还是存钱买更好的，由我决定。”这对9岁的孩子是很好的一课)”可知，作者认为Kevin从自主支配零花钱中学到了有价值的东西，说明对其做法是赞同的。故选A项。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“It’s essential for parents to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money should be earned. Still many child-development experts agree that trying a child’s allowance to chores (家务劳动) can be a slippery slope. (家长必须教会孩子财务责任和“金钱需通过劳动获得”这一理念。然而，许多儿童发展专家一致认为，将零花钱与家务绑定可能适得其反)”可知，文章围绕“零花钱是否应与家务挂钩”展开，分别讨论了反对和赞成的观点，最后强调让孩子自主管理金钱的重要性。因此，文章主要是关于父母是否应该为家务付钱给孩子。故选D项。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 71．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 72．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) __________________ 73．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________ 74．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 75．How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________ __________________ 【答案】71．Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 72．Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 73．Hold back. 74．To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 75．I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably.(言之有理即可) 【导语】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是一种很有破坏性的情绪，文章对其危害性进行了介绍，并提供了恰当处理愤怒的方法。 71．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，如果没有得到恰当处理，愤怒情绪会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 72．考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell.(有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒或勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。答案不可超过20个单词。故答案为：Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 73．考查词句猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“than expressing it(比表达它)”可知，此处是指压抑愤怒比表达愤怒更危险，所以repress意为“压抑”。答案不可超过5个单词。故答案为：Hold back. 74．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”和最后一段“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.(医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。他们说笑比生气健康得多。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们愤怒是危险的，以及如何处理愤怒。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 75．考查开放性回答。考生应给出处理愤怒的方法，并表明理由。答案不可超过20个单词。参考答案为：I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信(词数不少于100)，要点如下： (1)表达你的理解和安慰； (2)告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3)解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Daniel, I’m really sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious and inferior because of your appearance. I can understand how you feel, but please don’t worry too much. In my opinion, appearance is not the most important thing. What really matters is the inner beauty. People who are kind, friendly and helpful are always the most attractive. A good personality can make a person shine and be loved by others. Moreover, everyone has their own unique charm. It’s not necessary to compare ourselves with others in terms of appearance. In my eyes, true beauty is a combination of inner qualities and a positive attitude towards life. It’s about being confident and comfortable with who we are. I believe that as long as you focus on developing your inner self and being true to yourself, you will find your own beauty and be happy with it. Best wishes, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Daniel写一封回信，对他来信中说到的他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑问题做出回复。。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious→worried 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view/as far as I am concerned 吸引人的：attractive→charming/ fascinating 专注于，关注：focus on→ focus your attention on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A good personality can make a person shine and be loved by others. 拓展句： What makes a person shine and be loved by others is his good personality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What really matters is the inner beauty.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】People who are kind, friendly and helpful are always the most attractive.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man’s sister look like? A．She’s fairly tall. B．She has long brown hair. C．She’s very slim. 2．Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? A．To take a test. B．To ask for help. C．To apologize to her. 3．What is Jennifer’s decision? A．To try the new position. B．To teach in the countryside. C．To take a year off. 4．How much is the Chinese Knot? A．18 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．60 dollars. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．Why does the woman decline the man’s first suggestion? A．She is not interested in football. B．She doesn’t like the man. C．She has another plan already. 7．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．To the station. B．To the art gallery. C．To the subway station. 8．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 9:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What is Jack’s problem? A．He needs a doctor’s appointment. B．He needs someone to talk to. C．He doesn’t feel well. 10．What does the woman suggest Jack do to feel better? A．Take more medicine. B．Smile more. C．Stay at home and rest. 11．What is Jack’s view on Betty’s advice? A．He considers it is practical. B．He refuses to give it a try. C．He needs to think twice. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．Where does the speaker come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. 13．What can we find in this place? A．Big farms. B．Rare animals. C．Thick forests. 14．Which of the following can tourists do in this place? A．Go sightseeing. B．Enjoy a modern life. C．Go hunting. 15．What have some experts found in this place? A．Water resources. B．Mineral resources. C．Forest resources. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A．break the ice B．hit the mark C．make the cut D．do the trick 17．The forest, ______ we went hiking, is home to many different species of wildlife. A．where B．that C．which D．when 18．To _____ my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way. A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain 19．The bookstore, ______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place ______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A．which; which B．which; where C．which; that D．whose; which 20．— I have been admitted as a member of the football team. —________! That’s really good news. A．Good luck B．Congratulation C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 21．Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A．essential B．complicated C．efficient D．responsible 22．Most authorities agree that play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development. A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．informal 23．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! ______ . A．Keep it up B．Good luck C．I’m afraid not D．Cheer up 24．He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A．where B．which C．when D．why 25．The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of ________are from the countryside. A．whose; whom B．which; whom C．whose; them D．where; them 26．Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________ A．habit B．path C．attitude D．mood 27．I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．which B．where C．there D．that 28．Frank ________ everyone with a few funny stories from his childhood. A．annoyed B．protected C．entertained D．pulled 29．He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A．told off B．fell behind C．put on the spot D．did the trick 30．Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I opened my eyes to find doctors standing by my hospital bed. They had some 31 news. They told me that my brother Adams healthy cells were beginning to 32 in my bone marrow (骨髓). I was showing 33 of progress. I was able to walk around— 34 without assistance, and my blood counts were going in the right direction. It was “graduation” day. The 35 were sending me to the Hope Room, a halfway house sponsored by the American Cancer Society. I would live there for the next three months, 36 by my boyfriend, Seamus. 37 out of the hospital in a wheelchair, I took my first breath of 38 air in weeks. But 39 I could enjoy this moment, my mother helped me 40 a face mask. I shot her an 41 look, but I know she was right. For the immediate future, anywhere I wanted to go in public I would need to wear gloves and a 42 . No subways, no crowds. However, I can 43 my freedom, even if cancer continues to 44 my choices. My new freedom means not being waken up every couple of hours by a nurse with 45 in her hand. It’s not seeing doctors with their masks and their caring, and not being 46 an IV (静脉注射) machine 24 hours a day. Freedom now is being able to eat a home-cooked 47 and then fighting to keep it down. Freedom also means being 48 with my loving mother and boyfriend. Freedom is the 49 to take the medicines on time. Freedom also means returning to the hospital several times a week to 50 follow-up examinations. But all is well worth. I love every one of my family and I love Seamus. 31．A．valuable B．exciting C．interesting D．funny 32．A．work B．fight C．wander D．disappear 33．A．actions B．signs C．features D．manners 34．A．appropriately B．quickly C．slowly D．properly 35．A．friends B．doctors C．teachers D．classmates 36．A．cared for B．operated on C．dealt with D．taken up 37．A．Walking B．Jogging C．Rolling D．Stepping 38．A．fresh B．dusty C．thick D．thin 39．A．after B．since C．when D．before 40．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up 41．A．frightened B．delighted C．embarrassed D．annoyed 42．A．hat B．scarf C．necklace D．mask 43．A．create B．abandon C．enjoy D．share 44．A．stop B．limit C．keep D．steal 45．A．books B．bills C．flowers D．pills 46．A．devoted to B．addicted to C．connected to D．applied to 47．A．meal B．salad C．dessert D．hamburger 48．A．bored B．patient C．angry D．dependent 49．A．possibility B．ability C．skill D．responsibility 50．A．receive B．develop C．explore D．improve 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the health problem, how can you, the workaholic (工作狂), refocus and get the best out of life? A few suggestions are listed as follows. SLEEP FOR MORE THAN EIGHT HOURS! Make sure to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don’t believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later.” Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. SET STRICT FAMILY TIME! Resolve (决意) to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it’s work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? I can’t work today because I’m spending time with my family.” GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can’t afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It’s always a good idea if you have crackers (薄脆饼) on your drawer to ease the hunger pain. CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it. WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn’t going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it’s even more important that you get some exercise. MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities (优先权). Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you’ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more. 51．The passage is intended for ________. A．those who are hardworking B．those who keep themselves healthy and alive C．those who consider work the center of their life D．those who live a busy, successful and happy life 52．According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a practical tip for a workaholic? A．Don’t have your behinds stuck on your chairs. B．Make sure of time available for your family. C．Make up for lost sleep whenever possible. D．Don’t be food-skippers. 53．The underlined word “confine” in paragraph 5 possibly means ________. A．improve B．start C．practice D．restrict 54．By making a plan, the author means ________. A．finishing a number of things at once B．working on only one or two things each day C．organizing your time and finishing urgent things first D．accomplishing as much work as possible at any given moment 55．If there were one more tip, it could be ________. A．LIVE TO WORK B．WORK TO LIVE C．MAKE WORK YOURLIFE D．STOPTO ENJOY WORKING B In the spring of 2012, Premont Independent School District in Premont, Texas, was in trouble. The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs. Yet they still had football, basketball, volleyball, track, tennis, cheerleading, and baseball teams. So superintendent (监管人) Emest Singleton made a big decision: He canceled sports. By canceling sports, the district could save $150,000 in one year. In many schools, sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost. New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders. For home games, schools often pay for security, painting the lines on the field, and cleaning up. Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night. Fall of 2012 at Premont was extremely quiet. There were no Friday night games to look forward to, no cheerleaders making posters in the hallway. But this quiet had an advantage. That first semester,80 percent of students passed their classes, compared with 50 percent the previous fall. About 160 people attended parent-teacher night, compared with six the year before. Today, Premont has no debt, and the district will stay open. The science labs have even been repaired. This past spring, Premont brought back baseball, track, and tennis, but in a limited way. The district has a lot of work to do before its students can feel the kind of pride in their academics that they once felt in their sports teams. But students have proved their ability to adapt. Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should. 56．According to Paragraph 1, Premont Independent School District ________. A．valued music and science B．had to cut costs to stay open C．paid little attention to sports D．had good high school graduation rates 57．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Sports cost schools a lot of money. B．Sports are very popular in America. C．American schools think highly of sports. D．Schools should try to cover the cost of sports. 58．What’ can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Many students love playing football. B．Sports help students increase their focus. C．It takes students little effort to play football. D．Sports distract students’ attention from learning. 59．After sports were canceled in Premont, ________. A．a lot of money was saved B．many other schools canceled sports C．half of the students passed their exams D．students found it hard to adapt to the new system 60．What is the author’s attitude toward Premont’s action of canceling sports? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive: D．Disapproving. C One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats (麝鼠), shrews (鼩睛) and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoon now lives in Washington D．C．, and moose (驼鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons (游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U. S. cities to prey on pigeons. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent £750,000 to buy land and build10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from derelict (荒废的) lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben. For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds. 61．The passage mentions a significant increase in mammal species in New York’s Central Park to _________. A．Highlight the unexpected diversity found in small urban parks. B．Provide evidence supporting the claim that wildlife in urban areas is increasing. C．Contrast the wildlife success in New York with the failure in other cities. D．Argue that shrews and flying squirrels are better adapted to cities than foxes. 62．Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities? A．Food is plentiful in the cities. B．Wildlife is threatened by predators in the wild. C．Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities 63．The underlined word “tallied” in Para.2 means _________. A．Distinguished B．described C．counted D．excluded 64．The example of San Francisco testing rainwater basins implies that _________. A．Cities prioritize bird attraction over clean water management: B．Ecological benefits and practical functions cannot be achieved at the same time. C．Wildlife habitats in cities can be designed to serve dual purposes. D．Birds are the best indicator species for urban water cleanliness. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Wildlife returning to large cities B．Foxes returning to London C．Wild animals living in zoos D．A survey of wildlife in New York D It’s essential for parents to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money should be earned. Still many child-development experts agree that trying a child’s allowance to chores (家务劳动) can be a slippery slope. Here’s why. Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities — that’s a whole different thing,” says Walton. Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘Well, there goes your allowance.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We’re a team. We’re a family. We’ve got to have them done.’” Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn’t worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it. There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage — especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money. For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isn’t tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their allowance towards savings. “I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9. “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old. No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money. 66．Which of the following would Susie Walton probably agree with? A．Kids should be paid for doing chores all the time. B．Kids shouldn’t be forced to do chores at home. C．Doing chores teaches kids the value of work. D．A child’s allowance shouldn’t be tied to chores. 67．According to Susie Walton, if kids don’t do chores, parents should ________. A．teach them the entrepreneurial spirit B．talk to them about family responsibilities C．give them a smaller allowance than usual D．punish them by not giving them allowance 68．In Para. 6, “a straight allowance” probably means “________”. A．money earned by kids themselves by doing part-time jobs B．money given by charity organizations C．money given by parents and not dependent on chores D．money earned by doing everyday chores 69．What is the author’s attitude towards Kevin’s action? A．Approving. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unfavorable. 70．The text is mainly about ________. A．the importance of kids helping parents with chores B．parents should give kids regular allowances C．the advantages of kids handling their own money D．whether parents should pay kids for chores 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 71．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 72．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) __________________ 73．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________ 74．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 75．How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________ __________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信(词数不少于100)，要点如下： (1) 表达你的理解和安慰； (2) 告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3) 解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语选择性必修一Unit 1 单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 72．Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 73．Hold back. 74．To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 75．I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably.(言之有理即可) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Daniel, I’m really sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious and inferior because of your appearance. I can understand how you feel, but please don’t worry too much. In my opinion, appearance is not the most important thing. What really matters is the inner beauty. People who are kind, friendly and helpful are always the most attractive. A good personality can make a person shine and be loved by others. Moreover, everyone has their own unique charm. It’s not necessary to compare ourselves with others in terms of appearance. In my eyes, true beauty is a combination of inner qualities and a positive attitude towards life. It’s about being confident and comfortable with who we are. I believe that as long as you focus on developing your inner self and being true to yourself, you will find your own beauty and be happy with it. Best wishes, Li Jin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修一单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man’s sister look like? A．She’s fairly tall. B．She has long brown hair. C．She’s very slim. 2．Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? A．To take a test. B．To ask for help. C．To apologize to her. 3．What is Jennifer’s decision? A．To try the new position. B．To teach in the countryside. C．To take a year off. 4．How much is the Chinese Knot? A．18 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．60 dollars. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．Why does the woman decline the man’s first suggestion? A．She is not interested in football. B．She doesn’t like the man. C．She has another plan already. 7．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．To the station. B．To the art gallery. C．To the subway station. 8．When will the speakers meet? A．At 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 9:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9．What is Jack’s problem? A．He needs a doctor’s appointment. B．He needs someone to talk to. C．He doesn’t feel well. 10．What does the woman suggest Jack do to feel better? A．Take more medicine. B．Smile more. C．Stay at home and rest. 11．What is Jack’s view on Betty’s advice? A．He considers it is practical. B．He refuses to give it a try. C．He needs to think twice. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12．Where does the speaker come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. 13．What can we find in this place? A．Big farms. B．Rare animals. C．Thick forests. 14．Which of the following can tourists do in this place? A．Go sightseeing. B．Enjoy a modern life. C．Go hunting. 15．What have some experts found in this place? A．Water resources. B．Mineral resources. C．Forest resources. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A．break the ice B．hit the mark C．make the cut D．do the trick 17．The forest, ______ we went hiking, is home to many different species of wildlife. A．where B．that C．which D．when 18．To _____ my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way. A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain 19．The bookstore, ______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place ______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A．which; which B．which; where C．which; that D．whose; which 20．— I have been admitted as a member of the football team. —________! That’s really good news. A．Good luck B．Congratulation C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 21．Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a(n) ________ topic and make it easier to understand. A．essential B．complicated C．efficient D．responsible 22．Most authorities agree that play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development. A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．informal 23．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! ______ . A．Keep it up B．Good luck C．I’m afraid not D．Cheer up 24．He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A．where B．which C．when D．why 25．The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of ________are from the countryside. A．whose; whom B．which; whom C．whose; them D．where; them 26．Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________ A．habit B．path C．attitude D．mood 27．I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．which B．where C．there D．that 28．Frank ________ everyone with a few funny stories from his childhood. A．annoyed B．protected C．entertained D．pulled 29．He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A．told off B．fell behind C．put on the spot D．did the trick 30．Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I opened my eyes to find doctors standing by my hospital bed. They had some 31 news. They told me that my brother Adams healthy cells were beginning to 32 in my bone marrow (骨髓). I was showing 33 of progress. I was able to walk around— 34 without assistance, and my blood counts were going in the right direction. It was “graduation” day. The 35 were sending me to the Hope Room, a halfway house sponsored by the American Cancer Society. I would live there for the next three months, 36 by my boyfriend, Seamus. 37 out of the hospital in a wheelchair, I took my first breath of 38 air in weeks. But 39 I could enjoy this moment, my mother helped me 40 a face mask. I shot her an 41 look, but I know she was right. For the immediate future, anywhere I wanted to go in public I would need to wear gloves and a 42 . No subways, no crowds. However, I can 43 my freedom, even if cancer continues to 44 my choices. My new freedom means not being waken up every couple of hours by a nurse with 45 in her hand. It’s not seeing doctors with their masks and their caring, and not being 46 an IV (静脉注射) machine 24 hours a day. Freedom now is being able to eat a home-cooked 47 and then fighting to keep it down. Freedom also means being 48 with my loving mother and boyfriend. Freedom is the 49 to take the medicines on time. Freedom also means returning to the hospital several times a week to 50 follow-up examinations. But all is well worth. I love every one of my family and I love Seamus. 31．A．valuable B．exciting C．interesting D．funny 32．A．work B．fight C．wander D．disappear 33．A．actions B．signs C．features D．manners 34．A．appropriately B．quickly C．slowly D．properly 35．A．friends B．doctors C．teachers D．classmates 36．A．cared for B．operated on C．dealt with D．taken up 37．A．Walking B．Jogging C．Rolling D．Stepping 38．A．fresh B．dusty C．thick D．thin 39．A．after B．since C．when D．before 40．A．put off B．put on C．put away D．put up 41．A．frightened B．delighted C．embarrassed D．annoyed 42．A．hat B．scarf C．necklace D．mask 43．A．create B．abandon C．enjoy D．share 44．A．stop B．limit C．keep D．steal 45．A．books B．bills C．flowers D．pills 46．A．devoted to B．addicted to C．connected to D．applied to 47．A．meal B．salad C．dessert D．hamburger 48．A．bored B．patient C．angry D．dependent 49．A．possibility B．ability C．skill D．responsibility 50．A．receive B．develop C．explore D．improve 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the health problem, how can you, the workaholic (工作狂), refocus and get the best out of life? A few suggestions are listed as follows. SLEEP FOR MORE THAN EIGHT HOURS! Make sure to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don’t believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later.” Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. SET STRICT FAMILY TIME! Resolve (决意) to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it’s work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? I can’t work today because I’m spending time with my family.” GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can’t afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It’s always a good idea if you have crackers (薄脆饼) on your drawer to ease the hunger pain. CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it. WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn’t going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it’s even more important that you get some exercise. MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities (优先权). Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you’ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more. 51．The passage is intended for ________. A．those who are hardworking B．those who keep themselves healthy and alive C．those who consider work the center of their life D．those who live a busy, successful and happy life 52．According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a practical tip for a workaholic? A．Don’t have your behinds stuck on your chairs. B．Make sure of time available for your family. C．Make up for lost sleep whenever possible. D．Don’t be food-skippers. 53．The underlined word “confine” in paragraph 5 possibly means ________. A．improve B．start C．practice D．restrict 54．By making a plan, the author means ________. A．finishing a number of things at once B．working on only one or two things each day C．organizing your time and finishing urgent things first D．accomplishing as much work as possible at any given moment 55．If there were one more tip, it could be ________. A．LIVE TO WORK B．WORK TO LIVE C．MAKE WORK YOURLIFE D．STOPTO ENJOY WORKING B In the spring of 2012, Premont Independent School District in Premont, Texas, was in trouble. The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs. Yet they still had football, basketball, volleyball, track, tennis, cheerleading, and baseball teams. So superintendent (监管人) Emest Singleton made a big decision: He canceled sports. By canceling sports, the district could save $150,000 in one year. In many schools, sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost. New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders. For home games, schools often pay for security, painting the lines on the field, and cleaning up. Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night. Fall of 2012 at Premont was extremely quiet. There were no Friday night games to look forward to, no cheerleaders making posters in the hallway. But this quiet had an advantage. That first semester,80 percent of students passed their classes, compared with 50 percent the previous fall. About 160 people attended parent-teacher night, compared with six the year before. Today, Premont has no debt, and the district will stay open. The science labs have even been repaired. This past spring, Premont brought back baseball, track, and tennis, but in a limited way. The district has a lot of work to do before its students can feel the kind of pride in their academics that they once felt in their sports teams. But students have proved their ability to adapt. Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should. 56．According to Paragraph 1, Premont Independent School District ________. A．valued music and science B．had to cut costs to stay open C．paid little attention to sports D．had good high school graduation rates 57．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Sports cost schools a lot of money. B．Sports are very popular in America. C．American schools think highly of sports. D．Schools should try to cover the cost of sports. 58．What’ can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Many students love playing football. B．Sports help students increase their focus. C．It takes students little effort to play football. D．Sports distract students’ attention from learning. 59．After sports were canceled in Premont, ________. A．a lot of money was saved B．many other schools canceled sports C．half of the students passed their exams D．students found it hard to adapt to the new system 60．What is the author’s attitude toward Premont’s action of canceling sports? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive: D．Disapproving. C One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats (麝鼠), shrews (鼩睛) and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoon now lives in Washington D．C．, and moose (驼鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons (游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U. S. cities to prey on pigeons. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent £750,000 to buy land and build10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from derelict (荒废的) lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben. For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds. 61．The passage mentions a significant increase in mammal species in New York’s Central Park to _________. A．Highlight the unexpected diversity found in small urban parks. B．Provide evidence supporting the claim that wildlife in urban areas is increasing. C．Contrast the wildlife success in New York with the failure in other cities. D．Argue that shrews and flying squirrels are better adapted to cities than foxes. 62．Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities? A．Food is plentiful in the cities. B．Wildlife is threatened by predators in the wild. C．Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities 63．The underlined word “tallied” in Para.2 means _________. A．Distinguished B．described C．counted D．excluded 64．The example of San Francisco testing rainwater basins implies that _________. A．Cities prioritize bird attraction over clean water management: B．Ecological benefits and practical functions cannot be achieved at the same time. C．Wildlife habitats in cities can be designed to serve dual purposes. D．Birds are the best indicator species for urban water cleanliness. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Wildlife returning to large cities B．Foxes returning to London C．Wild animals living in zoos D．A survey of wildlife in New York D It’s essential for parents to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money should be earned. Still many child-development experts agree that trying a child’s allowance to chores (家务劳动) can be a slippery slope. Here’s why. Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities — that’s a whole different thing,” says Walton. Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘Well, there goes your allowance.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We’re a team. We’re a family. We’ve got to have them done.’” Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn’t worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it. There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage — especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money. For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isn’t tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their allowance towards savings. “I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9. “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old. No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money. 66．Which of the following would Susie Walton probably agree with? A．Kids should be paid for doing chores all the time. B．Kids shouldn’t be forced to do chores at home. C．Doing chores teaches kids the value of work. D．A child’s allowance shouldn’t be tied to chores. 67．According to Susie Walton, if kids don’t do chores, parents should ________. A．teach them the entrepreneurial spirit B．talk to them about family responsibilities C．give them a smaller allowance than usual D．punish them by not giving them allowance 68．In Para. 6, “a straight allowance” probably means “________”. A．money earned by kids themselves by doing part-time jobs B．money given by charity organizations C．money given by parents and not dependent on chores D．money earned by doing everyday chores 69．What is the author’s attitude towards Kevin’s action? A．Approving. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unfavorable. 70．The text is mainly about ________. A．the importance of kids helping parents with chores B．parents should give kids regular allowances C．the advantages of kids handling their own money D．whether parents should pay kids for chores 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 71．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 72．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) __________________ 73．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________ 74．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) __________________ 75．How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________ __________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信(词数不少于100)，要点如下： (1) 表达你的理解和安慰； (2) 告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3) 解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lisa, i'm sorry that I can't pick you up at the airport because I will be attending a lecture, then my sister will meet you there. What does your sister look like? Well, SHE has short Brown hair. He is not tall, but fairly slim. Listen to the next question. I am sorry. I was late for the test yesterday, professor thing. Well, i'll forgive you this time, but don't be late again. Thank you. I promise I won't happen again. Listen to the next question. Jennifer, our company has a position open for a sales manager. Would you like to have a try? Thank you, Allen, but I have decided to volunteer to teach in the countryside for a year. Good for you. Listen to the next question. Can I help you maam? How much is this chinese? Not. it's thirty dollars. But now we give a thirty percent discount if you take to. okay, just pack me these two. Listen to the next question. You don't seem to be in a good mood. What's wrong? I was deeply touched by the song heartbeat, which is sn by a blind girl and other children from syria to express their wishes for peace. The war really does harm to children, both physically and mentally. Listen to the next question. Are you free tomorrow? Yes, why do you want . to get together and watch a football match? M, M, that could do. But actually i'm not quite in to sports like football. I see. Then how about visiting the gallery? There was an exhibition of rum brands works. Good idea. Let's see that. Where shall we meet in front . of the subway station next to our district? fine. What time? Well, the gallery opens at nine o'clock. AM. Oh, I don't think we can meet that early. How about half an hour later? Okay, see you. then. Are you free tomorrow? Yes, why do you want . to get together and watch a football match? M, M, that could do. But actually i'm not quite in two sports like football. I see. Then how about visiting the gallery? There is an exhibition of rain brands works. Good idea. Let's see that. Where shall we meet in front . of the subway station next to our district? fine. What time? Well, the gallery opens at nine o'clock. AM. Oh, I don't think we can meet that early. How about half an hour later? Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. Hi jack, you look well. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I've gone to see a doctor, but I don't feel Better after taking medicine. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. But how about trying . to smile more? Why should I do that? Because laughter is the best medicine. Stop pulling my leg. I'm not kidding. Go outside more and you will find something interesting, and then you smell more and forget your illness. Well, you know, your health depends a great deal on your thoughts. If you feel happy, your body will get Better soon, so try to smile more. Sounds great. I'll follow your advice. Thanks a lot. Betty. Don't mention IT. Hi jack. You look, pal. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I've gone to see a doctor, but I don't feel Better after taking medicine. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that, but how about trying to smile? E more? Why should I do that? Because laughter is the best medicine. Stop pulling my leg. I'm not kidding. Go outside more and you'll find something interesting and then you'll smell more and forget your illness. Well, you know, your health depends a great deal on your thoughts. If you feel happy, your body will get Better soon, so try to smile more. Sounds great. I'll follow your advice. Thanks a lot, Betty. Don't mention IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. As your guide, I am very happy to introduce my home village to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside and have a good time here. In the past couple of years, my home village has been devoted to improving its ecological environment in protecting historic relics. The efforts have already had a good result. More and more tourists are visiting the village for sightseeing or just experiences a peaceful life. IT is a place where you can see all trees, where White roads run along side big farms and where a beautiful river flows. Every morning we go jogging, enjoying the fresh iron, joining in a variety of activities such as playing badminton, dancing, singing. There are about three thousand people living here. Many men go to work in big cities while women stand home to do the work of paper cutting. My home village is well known forwards paper cutting, which has a history of more than seven hundred years, and IT is famous both at home and abroad. Besides, some experts say there is a valuable mineral under the ground of our village. If possible, we will protect the mineral because we don't want our living environment to be destroyed. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As your guide, I am very happy to introduce my home village to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside and have a good time here. In the past couple of years, my home village has been devoted to improving its ecological environment and protecting history ics. The efforts have already had a good result. More and more tourists are visiting the village for site, seeing or just experiencing a peaceful life. IT is a place where you can see tall trees, where wide roads run alongside big farms and where a beautiful river flows. Every morning we go jogging and join the fresh air and joining in a variety of activities such as playing badminton, ton dancing and singing. There are about three thousand people living here. Many men go to work in big cities while women stay at home to do the work of paper cutting. My home village is well known for its paper cutting, which has a history of more than seven hundred years, and IT is famous both at home and abroad. Besides, some experts say there is a valuable mineral under the ground of our village. If possible, we will protect the mineral because we don't want our living environment to be destroyed. 听力部分到此结束。