精品解析：云南昆明市石林彝族自治县板桥中学2026--2027学年上学期期中检测试卷(BM)九年级英语

2026—2027学年上学期期中检测试卷（BM） 九年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：70分 【注意事项】1.本卷为试题卷，学生不必在本卷上作答；答案必须书写在答题卡规定位置，在试题卷上答题无效。2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级填写在答题卡规定位置。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试题卷由学生自行保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. It’s brave ________ Yuan Longping ________ spend his whole life studying rice. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 2. Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 3. He tried to ________the conversation exactly. But he still made some mistakes. A. return B. repair C. react D. retell 4. I don’t ________ agree with you. But I respect your opinion. A. correctly B. fully C. badly D. sadly 5. Knowledge is like a ________: new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. A. chain B. hole C. case D. mall 6. Many people ________work in the countryside, but now they ________working in the cities. A. used to; are used for B. use to; are used to C. used to; are used to D. used to; were used to 7. It’s difficult for the teenagers ________ their study and after-school activities. A. balanced B. to balance C. balancing D. balances 8. He hasn’t decided ________ to take online courses or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 9. The local government ________ the online market last year. A. looked up B. built up C. looked up to D. opened up 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It is probably stored in a more stable area of our brain. A. why it is hard to forget a word B. why is it hard to forget a word C. why does it hard to forget a word D. why it hard to forget a word 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ____11____ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time ____12____ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds ____13____ mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with others. Transportation is also a main part of our ____14____ life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was trains. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their ____15____ cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ____16____ who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was ____17____ chalk (粉笔) and a blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are widely used in teaching. It makes lessons ____18____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in their studies. At the same time, the personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on it and ____19____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting ____20____ on it. It is so convenient! 11. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 12. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 13. A. under B. through C. without D. in 14. A. suit B. simple C. different D. daily 15. A. own B. common C. direct D. general 16. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 17. A. still B. only C. even D. also 18. A. prettier B. wider C. more active D. harder 19. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 20. A. reasons B. positions C. volunteers D. activities 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It’s not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. So many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars-they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds in the game. In the first round, every team plays against every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points for winning a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can get into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls (海鸥) on it. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and short shows. Some visitors in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao wishes more people could play sports and love football in their life. 21. Dianchao helps people know Yunnan in a new way. 22. All the players in Dianchao are famous football stars. 23. We can know the ticket price for the game is very cheap. 24. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and love football. 25. The text is mainly about how to become a football player in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still unsure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. People Whom the Class Is for ·University students who need to take the rating exams(等级考试). ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Facts About Classes ·Helping memorize new words with cartoons. Making grammar clear with a chart. ·Interesting and fun teachers. ·Excellent and fun classes. Kinds of Classes ·English Grammar: You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Words: Help you increase your words from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Writing: Teach you to write by using the 2,000 words that are used often. How to Join Us ·Join the group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 26. What can Tai Chi English help students to do? ①Use English words ②Practice spoken English ③Understand English sentences better ④Learn more about English grammar A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①④ D. ②③④ 27. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at a university and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works in a Chinese factory. D. Jian Yi—She speaks English well but she hardly uses English in her work. 28. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long classes are. B. Learn more about tai chi. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the WeChat group and get service. 29. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A tour guide. B. A magazine. C. A TV show. D. A news report. B How Does Memory Work? Have you ever wondered why you can remember your best friend’s birthday but forget where you put your homework? The answer lies in how our memory works. Our brain has two types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory is like a small whiteboard. It can only hold a few pieces of information for a short time. For example, when someone tells you a phone number, you can remember it just long enough to dial (拨号) it. But if you don’t write it down or repeat it, it will disappear within seconds. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is like a huge library. It can store information for days, years, or even a lifetime. Your best friend’s birthday, your first day of school, and the lyrics of your favorite song are all stored in your long-term memory. So how does information move from short-term memory to long-term memory? Scientists say the key is repetition. When you review the same information several times, your brain decides it is important and moves it into long-term memory. That is why reviewing your notes before an exam really works. Another important factor is emotion (情感). We tend to remember things that make us feel strong emotions, whether happy, sad, or surprised. This is why you can clearly remember what you were doing when something exciting happened, but you might forget what you had for breakfast last Tuesday. Understanding how memory works can help you study smarter. Instead of reading a chapter (章；节) once, try reviewing it several times over a few days. Connect new information with things you already know. And most importantly, get enough sleep because your brain organizes memories while you sleep! 31. The writer mentions “your best friend’s birthday” in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show that birthdays are important B. introduce the topic of how memory works C. tell readers to remember birthdays D. explain why we forget things 32. What does the underlined word “disappear” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. stay longer B. become clear C. go away D. come back 33. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be stored in long-term memory? A. The phone number you just heard. B. The answer to a math problem you solved once. C. An exciting event you experienced last year. D. The name of a person you met yesterday. 34. What is the key to moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory? A. Emotion B. Repetition C. Sleep D. Attention 35. What is the main purpose (目的；意图) of the last paragraph? A. To explain why sleep is important. B. To describe how the brain organizes memories. C. To give practical advice on studying smarter. D. To encourage readers to read more books. C Have you ever thought a simple phone live-streaming (直播) could change farmers’ lives? In recent years, college students are making it with the help of the Internet as farmers in the countryside have good products but poor sales. These students use live-streaming in creative ways. They show people around farms. They show how small seeds grow into big crops and how baby animals grow up. They also do live taste-tests of the products. Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more. However, they face some problems. The Internet in rural (乡村) areas is often not good. Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well. And there is a lot of competition in the live-streaming world. But the students don’t give up. They work with local governments to make the Internet better. They teach farmers to be more confident on camera. They also focus on what makes rural products special, like their freshness and natural growing ways. Thanks to their efforts, they’ve achieved a lot. The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money. Rural areas are getting more attention, and more people are interested in rural tourism. As a local farmer said, “These students have brought new hope to our countryside.” In the future, college students plan to sell more kinds of products, such as local handicrafts (手工艺品) and special foods. They want to work with farmers for a long time and build better sales ways. They also hope to use live-streaming to show rural culture, making the countryside more attractive and bringing more development. 36. What do college students do to help rural farmers? A. Show them how seeds grow. B. Pack and sell products for them. C. Do live taste-tests for them. D. Use live-streaming to give them jobs. 37. How do the students sell farm products more? A. By showing the whole process of producing. B. By turning to local governments for help. C. By using famous actors in the live streams. D. By selling them at very low prices. 38. What problem do the students and farmers face? A. Products in rural areas are not good enough. B. Farmers are not confident enough online. C. Students are facing competition from farmers. D. Farmers refuse to grow fresh crops in natural ways. 39. What is one of the results of the students’ efforts? A. Farmers have stopped growing crops. B. Rural areas have become less popular. C. Sales of farm products have increased. D. Live-streaming competitions have ended. 40. Which of the following can best describe the students? A. Wounded. B. Polite. C. Enjoyable. D. Warm-hearted. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___41___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___42___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___43___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___44___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___45___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They are not ________ to agree. So we have to think of another plan.(like) 47. It is always ________ (inspire) to read about great people and learn from their stories. 48. There are a lot of learning ________ (method), but you need to know which one suits you the best. 49. Amelia Earhart’s parents supported her and encouraged her to be ________. (she) 50. It is said that Mozi was a soldier and great ________.(think) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals ____________ (轻而易举地). 52. Zhong Yang ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. (留下) 53. Don’t ________ your brain. You need to rest after long-time study. (使疲乏) 54. I mean, you just have to take things ________ (逐步地；循序渐进地). 55. ________, it is important to understand how memory works. (首先) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老师、同学……你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你最敬佩的人，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或收获。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期期中检测试卷（BM） 九年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：70分 【注意事项】1.本卷为试题卷，学生不必在本卷上作答；答案必须书写在答题卡规定位置，在试题卷上答题无效。2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级填写在答题卡规定位置。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试题卷由学生自行保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. It’s brave ________ Yuan Longping ________ spend his whole life studying rice. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生研究水稻，他很勇敢。 of……的；to到；for为了；/不填。此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”的结构，其中It是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此第二空是不定式符号to；当形容词是描述人物的性格、品质时，介词用of，此处“brave”是描述人物品质的形容词，第一空需用of。 2. Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 时间标志词“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，该时态结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 3. He tried to ________the conversation exactly. But he still made some mistakes. A. return B. repair C. react D. retell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他试图准确地复述那次对话，但他仍然犯了一些错误。 return返回/归还；repair修理；react反应；retell复述。根据后句“But he still made some mistakes.”可知，他试图把对话内容重新说一遍，retell the conversation意为“复述对话”，符合语境。 4. I don’t ________ agree with you. But I respect your opinion. A. correctly B. fully C. badly D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我并不完全同意你的观点，但我尊重你的意见。 correctly正确地；fully完全地；badly严重地；sadly悲哀地；根据“But I respect your opinion”可知，此处表转折，虽然不完全同意你，但尊重你的意见，应选fully，don’t fully agree with you意为“不完全同意”。 5. Knowledge is like a ________: new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. A. chain B. hole C. case D. mall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就像一个链条：新知识最好通过与旧知识联系起来记忆。 chain链条；hole洞；case箱子/案例；mall商场。根据后半句“new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge”可知，此处强调知识之间的“连接”，chain意为“链条”，由环环相扣组成，符合语境。 6. Many people ________work in the countryside, but now they ________working in the cities. A. used to; are used for B. use to; are used to C. used to; are used to D. used to; were used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人过去在乡下工作，但是现在他们习惯在城市里工作。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used for doing sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句中but now构成前后对比，说明前半句是讲述过去的情况，且空格后是动词原形work，符合used to的用法；后半句now说明是当下的状态，用一般现在时，本句主语they是人，人和工作是主动关系，故填used to；are used to。 7. It’s difficult for the teenagers ________ their study and after-school activities. A. balanced B. to balance C. balancing D. balances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，平衡他们的学习和课外活动是困难的。 固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。本题中difficult是形容词，for the teenagers是逻辑主语，空格处应填不定式to balance。故选B。 8. He hasn’t decided ________ to take online courses or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没有决定是否要参加在线课程。 if如果，是否；that无实义；whether是否；when什么时候。根据句中的“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether...or not”（是否……），应填whether。 9. The local government ________ the online market last year. A. looked up B. built up C. looked up to D. opened up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府去年开放了在线市场。 looked up查阅；built up逐步建立、增强（事业、信心、体力）；looked up to仰慕；opened up开放，（机会、可能性）出现。根据“the online market”可知，此处指开放或开拓线上市场，应填opened up。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It is probably stored in a more stable area of our brain. A. why it is hard to forget a word B. why is it hard to forget a word C. why does it hard to forget a word D. why it hard to forget a word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很难忘记一个单词吗？——当然。它可能存储在我们大脑更稳定的区域。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项B和C为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；选项D缺少谓语动词is，句子结构不完整；选项A语序正确且结构完整。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ____11____ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time ____12____ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds ____13____ mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with others. Transportation is also a main part of our ____14____ life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was trains. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their ____15____ cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ____16____ who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was ____17____ chalk (粉笔) and a blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are widely used in teaching. It makes lessons ____18____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in their studies. At the same time, the personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on it and ____19____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting ____20____ on it. It is so convenient! 11. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 12. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 13. A. under B. through C. without D. in 14. A. suit B. simple C. different D. daily 15. A. own B. common C. direct D. general 16. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 17. A. still B. only C. even D. also 18. A. prettier B. wider C. more active D. harder 19. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 20. A. reasons B. positions C. volunteers D. activities 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，人们在沟通、交通及教学工具等方面发生的巨大变化，体现了科技给生活带来的便利。 【11题详解】 句意：沟通是人类的首要需求，因此它发生了许多变化。 根据下文“People used to write to each other...It is convenient for us to keep in touch with others.”可知，此处指交流方式，Communication“沟通”符合语境；Success“成功”，Exercise“锻炼”，Reading“阅读”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：人们过去常常互相写信，并且花很多时间等待信件。 根据“People used to write to each other...for the letters”可知，人们写了信以后要等待来信，wait for“等待，等候”，waiting符合语境；looking“看”，caring“关心”，lifting“举起”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在，我们通过手机或电脑只需几秒钟就能相互联系。 根据“mobile phones or computers”可知，手机或电脑属于沟通工具，through在这里表示“凭借、通过（某种工具/方式）”，符合语境；under“在……下面”，without“没有”，in“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：交通也是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 交通与人们的日常出行息息相关，属于人们日常生活的组成部分，daily“日常的”符合语境；suit“适合”，simple“简单的”，different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：城市里的多数家庭都有自己的汽车，所以我们随处可见汽车。 根据“Most families in cities have their...cars”可知，此处强调所属关系——多数家庭拥有自己的汽车，own“自己的”符合语境；common“普通的”，direct“直接的”，general“一般的”，均无法体现拥有权。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以很快去拜访那些住在离我们很远的地方的朋友和亲戚。 根据“We can visit our friends and...”可知，此处指拜访或探望的对象，relatives“亲戚”符合语境；workers“工人”，musicians“音乐家”，inventors“发明家”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去，教学工具只是粉笔和黑板，但现在老师们经常使用多媒体技术。 根据“but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology”可知，上下文形成对比，此处强调过去的教学工具单一，only“仅，只有”符合语境；still“仍然”，even“甚至”，also“也”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它使课堂更加活跃，更容易理解，因此学生对学习更感兴趣。 根据“It makes lessons...and easier to understand”可知，此处介绍在教学中广泛使用电脑带来的积极影响，学生对学习更感兴趣，说明课堂氛围更加活跃，more active“更活跃的”符合语境；prettier“更漂亮的”，wider“更宽的”，harder“更难的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们可以在上面做在线作业，并与他人讨论问题。 根据“the problems with others.”可知，此处指在做作业的同时可以互相讨论，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”，discuss符合语境；notice“注意”，make“制作”，test“测试”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们也可以在上面讨论有趣的活动。 根据“They can also talk about the interesting...”可知，此处指讨论有趣的活动，activities“活动”符合语境；reasons“原因”，positions“位置”，volunteers“志愿者”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It’s not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. So many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars-they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds in the game. In the first round, every team plays against every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points for winning a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can get into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls (海鸥) on it. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and short shows. Some visitors in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao wishes more people could play sports and love football in their life. 21. Dianchao helps people know Yunnan in a new way. 22. All the players in Dianchao are famous football stars. 23. We can know the ticket price for the game is very cheap. 24. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and love football. 25. The text is mainly about how to become a football player in Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南“滇超”足球赛的特殊性、参赛队伍与球员构成、比赛规则、观赛亮点以及该赛事带来的积极意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan.”可推知，原文明确提到这是人们看待云南的一种新方式，题干表述“帮助人们用新方式了解云南”与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The players are not football stars...”可推知：原文明确说明球员不是足球明星，题干表述“所有球员都是著名足球明星”与原文事实直接矛盾。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan.”可推知：原文提到票价仅为9.9元，体现了票价非常便宜，与题干表述“票价很便宜”意思一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dianchao wishes more people could play sports and love football in their life.”可推知，原文直接陈述了滇超的愿望，题干表述与原文句子含义完全匹配。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可推知：文章主要围绕”滇超”赛事的介绍、规则及意义展开，并非指导读者“如何在云南成为一名足球运动员”，题干对文章主旨的概括不符。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still unsure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. People Whom the Class Is for ·University students who need to take the rating exams(等级考试). ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Facts About Classes ·Helping memorize new words with cartoons. Making grammar clear with a chart. ·Interesting and fun teachers. ·Excellent and fun classes. Kinds of Classes ·English Grammar: You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Words: Help you increase your words from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Writing: Teach you to write by using the 2,000 words that are used often. How to Join Us ·Join the group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 26. What can Tai Chi English help students to do? ①Use English words ②Practice spoken English ③Understand English sentences better ④Learn more about English grammar A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①④ D. ②③④ 27. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at a university and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works in a Chinese factory. D. Jian Yi—She speaks English well but she hardly uses English in her work. 28. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long classes are. B. Learn more about tai chi. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the WeChat group and get service. 29. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A tour guide. B. A magazine. C. A TV show. D. A news report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极英语班的适用人群、课程特色、课程种类、报名方式及收费规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still unsure about English grammar?”以及表中“Kinds of Classes”部分“English Grammar...”、“English Writing...”可知，课程能帮助理解英文长句子③、学习更多语法④、使用单词①，文中未提及练习口语。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People Whom the Class Is for”部分中“University students who need to take the rating exams”可知，准备登记考试的大学生符合课程的目标人群。选项A中提及的在大学学习的刘敏，正在准备一场大型英语考试，可能对太极英语班感兴趣。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Join Us”部分中“Join the group on WeChat, and you can get service from us”可知，能够做的事为加入微信群并且可获得服务。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to Join Us”部分中“300 yuan for each class. 10% discount for two classes...”可推知，每节课的费用为300元，两节课打九折。题干中语法课和写作课是两节课，两节课的费用原价为600元，打九折后费用应为540元。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information.”及全文广告性质可推知，这类宣传材料通常出现在杂志上。 B How Does Memory Work? Have you ever wondered why you can remember your best friend’s birthday but forget where you put your homework? The answer lies in how our memory works. Our brain has two types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory is like a small whiteboard. It can only hold a few pieces of information for a short time. For example, when someone tells you a phone number, you can remember it just long enough to dial (拨号) it. But if you don’t write it down or repeat it, it will disappear within seconds. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is like a huge library. It can store information for days, years, or even a lifetime. Your best friend’s birthday, your first day of school, and the lyrics of your favorite song are all stored in your long-term memory. So how does information move from short-term memory to long-term memory? Scientists say the key is repetition. When you review the same information several times, your brain decides it is important and moves it into long-term memory. That is why reviewing your notes before an exam really works. Another important factor is emotion (情感). We tend to remember things that make us feel strong emotions, whether happy, sad, or surprised. This is why you can clearly remember what you were doing when something exciting happened, but you might forget what you had for breakfast last Tuesday. Understanding how memory works can help you study smarter. Instead of reading a chapter (章；节) once, try reviewing it several times over a few days. Connect new information with things you already know. And most importantly, get enough sleep because your brain organizes memories while you sleep! 31. The writer mentions “your best friend’s birthday” in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show that birthdays are important B. introduce the topic of how memory works C. tell readers to remember birthdays D. explain why we forget things 32. What does the underlined word “disappear” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. stay longer B. become clear C. go away D. come back 33. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be stored in long-term memory? A. The phone number you just heard. B. The answer to a math problem you solved once. C. An exciting event you experienced last year. D. The name of a person you met yesterday. 34. What is the key to moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory? A. Emotion B. Repetition C. Sleep D. Attention 35. What is the main purpose (目的；意图) of the last paragraph? A. To explain why sleep is important. B. To describe how the brain organizes memories. C. To give practical advice on studying smarter. D. To encourage readers to read more books. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记忆的工作原理，区分了短期记忆和长期记忆，探讨了重复和情感对记忆的影响，并给出了如何利用记忆规律更聪明地学习的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered why you can remember your best friend’s birthday but forget where you put your homework? The answer lies in how our memory works.”可知，作者通过对比记住生日和忘记作业的现象，是为了引出记忆如何工作这一话题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But if you don’t write it down or repeat it, it will disappear within seconds.”可知，如果不记录或重复，信息很快就会没了，go away意为“离开/消失”与选项go away含义相符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We tend to remember things that make us feel strong emotions...clearly remember what you were doing when something exciting happened”可知，带有强烈情感的兴奋事件更容易被存入长期记忆。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So how does information move from short-term memory to long-term memory? Scientists say the key is repetition.”可知，将信息从短期记忆转入长期记忆的关键是重复。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Understanding how memory works can help you study smarter.”可知，本段旨在提供关于如何更聪明学习的实用建议。 C Have you ever thought a simple phone live-streaming (直播) could change farmers’ lives? In recent years, college students are making it with the help of the Internet as farmers in the countryside have good products but poor sales. These students use live-streaming in creative ways. They show people around farms. They show how small seeds grow into big crops and how baby animals grow up. They also do live taste-tests of the products. Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more. However, they face some problems. The Internet in rural (乡村) areas is often not good. Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well. And there is a lot of competition in the live-streaming world. But the students don’t give up. They work with local governments to make the Internet better. They teach farmers to be more confident on camera. They also focus on what makes rural products special, like their freshness and natural growing ways. Thanks to their efforts, they’ve achieved a lot. The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money. Rural areas are getting more attention, and more people are interested in rural tourism. As a local farmer said, “These students have brought new hope to our countryside.” In the future, college students plan to sell more kinds of products, such as local handicrafts (手工艺品) and special foods. They want to work with farmers for a long time and build better sales ways. They also hope to use live-streaming to show rural culture, making the countryside more attractive and bringing more development. 36. What do college students do to help rural farmers? A. Show them how seeds grow. B. Pack and sell products for them. C. Do live taste-tests for them. D. Use live-streaming to give them jobs. 37. How do the students sell farm products more? A. By showing the whole process of producing. B. By turning to local governments for help. C. By using famous actors in the live streams. D. By selling them at very low prices. 38. What problem do the students and farmers face? A. Products in rural areas are not good enough. B. Farmers are not confident enough online. C. Students are facing competition from farmers. D. Farmers refuse to grow fresh crops in natural ways. 39. What is one of the results of the students’ efforts? A. Farmers have stopped growing crops. B. Rural areas have become less popular. C. Sales of farm products have increased. D. Live-streaming competitions have ended. 40. Which of the following can best describe the students? A. Wounded. B. Polite. C. Enjoyable. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大学生利用手机直播帮助农民销售农产品，解决了乡村产品销路不好的问题，虽然面临困难但坚持不懈，最终促进了农村经济发展和文化推广。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They also do live taste-tests of the products.”这说明大学生通过直播做产品试吃来帮助农民推销产品。选项A中的“Show them”指向错误，大学生是向观众展示而不是教农民。选项C“为他们做直播试吃”符合文意。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They show how small seeds grow into big crops…Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more.”可知，学生们通过展示作物生长及包装运输的整个过程来赢得信任从而促进销售。选项A表述与原文展示生产过程的信息一致。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well.”可知，部分农民在镜头前害羞，不知道如何介绍产品，即在网上不够自信。选项B符合原文描述。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money.”可知，学生们的努力使得农产品销量上升，农民收入增加。选项C中“Sales…have increased”与原文“gone up”含义相同。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These students have brought new hope to our countryside.”以及全文所述学生们克服困难帮助农民的行为，可推断出他们乐于助人、心地善良。选项D“warm-hearted”最能体现学生的品质。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___41___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___42___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___43___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___44___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___45___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They are not ________ to agree. So we have to think of another plan.(like) 【答案】 likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不太可能同意。所以我们不得不想出另一个方案。根据“have to think of another plan”可知此处表示不太可能同意，对应搭配be not likely to do sth.，故填入like对应的形容词形式likely。 47. It is always ________ (inspire) to read about great people and learn from their stories. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读有关伟人的内容并从他们的故事中学习总是鼓舞人心的。本句句型为It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，此处修饰事物需要使用-ing形式形容词，inspire对应的形容词inspiring表示鼓舞人心的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 48. There are a lot of learning ________ (method), but you need to know which one suits you the best. 【答案】methods 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多学习方法，但你需要知道哪一个最适合你。a lot of表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。method（方法）是可数名词，所以变为复数形式methods。故填methods。 49. Amelia Earhart’s parents supported her and encouraged her to be ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的父母支持她，并鼓励她做她自己。句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处“to be”后需要接宾语，结合提示词“she”，此处应用反身代词，表示“做她自己”，应填herself。 50. It is said that Mozi was a soldier and great ________.(think) 【答案】thinker 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说墨子是一位士兵，也是一位伟大的思想家。句中“a soldier and great…”为并列结构，and连接的两个词词性应保持一致。“soldier”（士兵）是名词，因此空白处也需要填入名词。根据提示词“think”（思考），其表示“思想家”的名词形式为thinker，应填thinker。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals ____________ (轻而易举地). 【答案】with ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能够准时到达各个地方并轻而易举地达成商业交易。“轻而易举地”用with ease表达，是介词短语作方式状语。 52. Zhong Yang ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. (留下) 【答案】 left 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是一大批种子藏品。句中讲述钟扬生前的事迹，属于已经发生的往事，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；中文提示“留下”，对应单词leave，过去式为left，符合语境，故填left。 53. Don’t ________ your brain. You need to rest after long-time study. (使疲乏) 【答案】 tire 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让大脑疲劳。长时间学习之后，你需要休息。空格前“Don’t”后接动词原形，“使疲乏”对应动词tire。 54. I mean, you just have to take things ________ (逐步地；循序渐进地). 【答案】 step by step 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的意思是，你只需要循序渐进地处理事情。“逐步地；循序渐进地”的英文短语是step by step，在句中作状语。 55. ________, it is important to understand how memory works. (首先) 【答案】 First 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，了解记忆的工作原理是很重要的。“首先”对应英文表达first，位于句首，首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老师、同学……你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你最敬佩的人，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或收获。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Admire the Most Everyone has a hero in their heart. The person I admire the most is my mother. She is not famous, but she is great in my eyes. My mother works hard every day to support our family. Although she is tired, she always wears a smile. She is also very kind. Whenever someone needs help, she is ready to give a hand. She teaches me to face difficulties bravely. From her, I have learned the importance of responsibility and love. I will study hard and try to be a person who can help others. I hope I can make her proud in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 点明最敬佩的人是谁，介绍他/她的品质及自己的收获、决心与愿望。 确定人称： 第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项： 紧扣主题，词数不少于80，不得使用真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说出心中敬佩的人是妈妈，点明她平凡但伟大； 主体段：描写妈妈的日常（辛苦养家、爱笑、乐于助人，以及她对我的教育）； 结尾段： 写我从妈妈身上学到的东西，我的努力目标，希望让妈妈骄傲。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 点明最敬佩的人 in one’s heart/in one’s mind/admire the most/look up to most等 要点二： 介绍她的品质 support our family/make money for our family/provide for our family/wear a smile/have a smile on her face/be ready to give a hand/be ready to help others/offer help/face difficulties bravely/be brave to face trouble/face challenges bravely等 要点三：自己的收获、决心与愿望 the importance of responsibility and love/how important responsibility and love are/study hard/work hard at my lessons/make sb. proud/make sb. feel proud/be the pride of sb.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $