内容正文:
Lesson9
How are you today?
Step 1
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
1.how adv. 怎么样,如何
2.today adv.今天(常用于一般现在时)
yesterday adv.昨天(常用于一般过去时)
tomorrow adv.明天(常用于一般将来时)
3.How are you ?询问对方身体情况的话
状态好的答语:I’m fine.=Fine. 我很好。I’m great.好极了。状态一般的答语:I’m not bad.还不错 Just so so.一般般
状态不是很好的答语:I’m bad/terrible.糟糕的。
简略问法:And you? 你呢?
问句:How is he/she/第三人称单数主语?
答语:He/She/第三人称单数主语 is ....... .
New words and expressions
4.hello int. 喂(表示问候)
hi int. 喂,嗨
都是“喂,你好”,有时二者可以互换,Hi显得更亲切,随和
5.well
(1)adj.身体好的 eg: He is very well. 他非常好。
(2)adv.令人满意地,好地
eg:He dances well.他舞蹈跳得很好。
(3)n. 水井 eg:Here is a well.这有一口水井。
(4)int.好吧
eg:Well,thank goodness.好吧,谢天谢地。
New words and expressions
6.fine adj. 美好的
① 健康的;舒适的
②优雅的,雅致的
eg:He is a man with fine manners.
他是一个举止优雅的男人。
③n.罚金,罚款
New words and expressions
7.Thanks =Thank you . 谢谢
Thanks a lot=Thank you very much.非常感谢
感谢的答语:
You are welcome.
My pleasue.=It’s a pleasure.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
New words and expressions
9.see v. 见
英语中“看见”的不同表达:
(1)see 表示看见的结果
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
eg:Sophie sees me driving.索菲亚看见我正在开车。
(2)look 表示看的动作
look at sth. 看向某物
eg:Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
(3)watch 观看(画面移动的一些东西),注视
eg:watch TV
watch a football game看一场足球比赛
(4)read 看(书、报刊等)
eg:read books看书
read newspapers看报纸
New words and expressions
8.goodbye int.再见
分手道别的用语:
Bye/Bye-bye.拜拜。
See you.再见
See you soon.一会见
See you later.回头见
See you tomorrow.明天见
Farewell.永别了
Step 2
Watch a video.
Step 3
Learn the text.
Text
STEVEN:Hello, Helen.
HELEN: Hi, Steven.
Steven (男名)史蒂文
Helen (女名)海伦
Picture 1
Text
STEVEN: How are you today?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
Picture 2
知识点:
how adv.怎么样(特殊疑问词),如何
how构成的特殊疑问句与what不同,how只能做疑问副词,它只能单独放在句首构成特殊疑问句。
(1)how many 多少(后接可数名词复数形式)
eg;How many students are there?
(2)how much 多少 (后接不可数名词)或者问价格
eg:How much milk is there? 有多少牛奶?
How much is the handbag? 这个手提包多少钱?
(3)how long多长时间 (对段时间提问)
(4)how often 多经常(问频率)
eg:How often do you watch games?你多久看一次比赛?
(5)how far多远(问距离)
eg;How far is it from here?从这到那有多远?
(6)how soon多久(用于一般将来时)
eg:How soon will you come back?你多久回来?
(7)How is it going?你最近怎么样?
(8)How are you today?你身体怎样?只能用来询问身体状况,而且是熟人之间,初见面不可以这么问。还有其他说法:
How are you doing?
How are you getting on?
How are you things going?
How is your life?
Text
Picture 3
STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.
Text
Picture 4
STEVEN: How is Tony?
HELEN: He's fine, thanks.
How's Emma?
STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen.
Text
Picture 5
STEVEN: Goodbye, Helen.
Nice to see you.
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.
Goodbye.
主语上主格, 动介后宾格.
人称代词
单数人代二三一, 复数人代一二三;
两性并列男在前, 承认错误我当先;
口诀1:
并列人称代词的排列顺序
口诀2:
主格和宾格的用法
Oral English
问候语:Hello! Hi!
How are you ?
Fine, thank you .And you ?
And how are you ?
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
Lesson10
Look at ...... 看......
She is a woman.
She is very thin.
thin adj. 瘦的
thin adj.瘦的;薄的;
(毛发)稀疏的;
(空气)稀薄的;
(液体)稀的
He is a man.
He is very fat.
fat adj. 胖的
fat adj. 胖的,肥胖的
n. 脂肪,植物油
a fat cat 暴发户
tall
short
rabbit
adj.(个头,树木,建筑物)高的
ruler
long
short
short adj 矮的 ;短的
n.shortage 短缺
food shortage 食物短缺
short cut 捷径
shorts n.短裤
clean
dirty
dirty adj.脏的
dirt n.尘土,污垢
clean adj.干净的;清白的
未用过的;
v.打扫 clean up
打扫干净
clean the room
打扫房间
hot
cold
hot dog热狗
hot news热点新闻
hot line 热线电话
cold adj.冷的;
冷漠的;
n.感冒
have a cold
患感冒
old
young
young adj 年轻的;
幼小的
youth n.青春;
青年
old adj.
老的;
旧的;
守旧的;古老的
new
old
photo
busy
lazy
The man is very busy.
The young man is very lazy.
busy 忙的反义词free 空闲的
be busy (in) doing sth.
忙于做某事
lazy 懒的
反义词 hardworking adj.勤奋的
look at ... 看
动词原型开头的祈使句
Look at that man. He is fat.
Look at the girl. She is lazy.
形容词的反义词
fat--thin tall--short
long--short hot--cold
dirty--clean old--new
old--young busy--free(空闲的)
warm(温暖的)--cool(凉爽的)
bad--good poor(贫穷的)--rich(富有的)
big--small/little
一、定义:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或物质的性质,状态。
二、用法
1、放在名词或代词前,作定语。
eg:A tall boy.
2、作表语放在系动词的后面
eg: He is tall.
3、放在不定代词后面(something、somebody、anything等)
eg:something good
形容词的用法
4、the+形容词,可以泛指一类人或整体,表示复数含义。
eg:the old 老人们 the rich富人们 the poor穷人们
5、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序:
(1)限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词)
(2)描述词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)
(3)出处 (4)材料性质(5)用途
形容词的用法
Listen and answer the question.
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