精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语开学考试卷

假期作业评价英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition—For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party—For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition—For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel.: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Cosplay. B. Garden Party. C. Little Singer Competition. D. Speaking Competition. 3. How can students learn more about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By asking their teachers. D. By attending the party. 4 Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的英语节相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.”可知，英语节从9月8日持续到11月8日，时长为两个月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking Competition—For Grade 9”可知，九年级学生可以参加演讲比赛。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Tel.: 8480123; Email: Englishfestival@163.com;”可知，学生可以通过发送电子邮件了解更多活动信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍学校英语节的相关内容，所以可能在学校报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to our nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells (细胞). You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different cures for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 5. When you have nose congestion, you ________. A. can’t speak well B. will have a fever C. can’t breathe well D. will kill the virus 6. What can kill the virus? A. Your cells. B. Warm drinks. C. Your runny nose. D. The heat of your body. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people catch a cold in spring and winter. B. When you have a cold, you can take hot baths to feel better. C. You should take medicine as soon as possible when you have a cold. D. A runny nose is a sign that the body has stopped fighting against the cold. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Different cures for treating colds. B. How the body fights against the cold. C. The importance of taking medicine for colds. D. The different types of viruses that cause colds. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们感冒时身体的反应以及不同的感冒治疗方法等内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blood rushes to our nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well,”可知，鼻子充血时会呼吸不畅。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，身体的热量能杀死病毒。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks.”可知，感冒时可以泡热水澡来让自己感觉好点。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了身体是如何对抗感冒的，包括感冒时身体的各种反应以及相关应对方法等。故选B。 C If spring is the beginning of life, and summer its youth, then autumn is undoubtedly its middle age. It is a time of self-examination. With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most. I like to spend time going out alone and exploring the hidden places on the side roads of a city. The other day, I walked along the tree-lined roads in Shanghai. With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet. Pushed by the wind, the first fallen leaves of the season could be heard dancing across the sidewalk. Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before. We may feel nervous, but let’s not let our fears control us. Unexpected paths can lead us to our greatest discoveries, The roads of Shanghai tell about its people and history. The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding (曲折的) and uncertain at times, but you must always trust yourself. Wherever you want to go, remember this: it is always the journey, not the destination (目的地)，that makes it worth taking. If you have the time, go out and explore the city. The road of life is waiting for your discovery. 9. Which is probably the writer’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 10. Why did the roads seem to be quiet? A. Because the first leaves began to fall. B. Because a lot of trees were along them. C. Because no cars were running on them. D. Because children were studying at school. 11. What can we know about the roads of life? A. We discover what we expect on them. B. They are full of uncertain things ahead. C. We can always take a familiar side road. D. They surely lead to where we want to go. 12 What’s the best title for the text? A. Exploring the City to Taste Life B. A Certain Life Goal Matters Most C. Colorful Life on the City Roads D. The Endless Roads Towards Life 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者将四季比作人生的阶段，将秋天比作中年，描述了秋天的特点以及作者喜欢在秋天独自探索城市偏僻小路的经历。通过上海的街道联想到人生的道路，强调人生的道路曲折且充满不确定性，但旅程比目的地更重要，鼓励人们去探索城市以品味生活。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most.”可知，“秋天的特质”是作者最欣赏的，因此可判断作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet.”可知，道路看起来很安静是因为孩子们正在学校学习。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before.”和最后一段“The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding and uncertain at times,”可知，人生道路前面充满了不确定的事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开头将四季比作人生阶段，引出秋天，然后描述作者喜欢在秋天探索城市的偏僻小路，通过上海的街道联想到人生的道路，强调探索城市道路能让人品味生活；选项A“探索城市来品味生活”概括了全文的核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D When I was a little child, I learnt a lot from my Chinese teacher in primary school. The following is one of the most impressive lessons she gave us. One day, my Chinese teacher entered our classroom with a big box in her hands. There was a bag of sweets on the box. She then put it on the desk. Immediately, our interest was aroused (唤起) before the lesson. When the lesson began, she took out five glass bottles from the box and said,“I will divide all of you into five groups. Five members in each group are going to pull all the stones tied with string out of the bottle. The less time you spend, the bigger chance for your group to be rewarded with this bag of sweets.” When the teacher told us the game began, all of the students hurried to pull their own stone out and no doubt that we all stopped when the stones got to the mouth of the bottle. Some of us tried again but failed, some of us stopped to see what was going on with other groups, some wanted to ask our teacher for help but failed and some stopped for a moment to think. At last, one of five groups succeeded in pulling the stones out.“How did they make it?”some of us asked. At that time, many of us were surprised and puzzled. Our teacher gave the winner a sign, “Please do it again.” After seeing their order, we all nodded our heads. From the game I learnt to cooperate with others. When we have a task, firstly all of us will put forward our own opinions and then choose a better one after some discussion and finally put it into practice. If we have some trouble, we will stop to think and go on. 13. What did the teacher use the sweets as? A. Teaching tools. B. Experimental materials. C. Prizes. D. Treats. 14. Why did all groups fail to put the stones out at first? A. They were too careless. B. They were too nervous. C. They never played the game. D. They were short of cooperation. 15. What is the correct order for the following events? a. One of the team showed how to pull the stones out successfully. b. The teacher took out five glass bottles from the box. c. The students tried to pull the stones out. d. The teacher put the bag of sweets on the desk. e. The students were divided into five groups. A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-d-e-c-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. b-e-d-a-c 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise his teacher. B. To show a wonderful lesson. C. To share his primary school life. D. To look back upon his childhood. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个小实验的方式让学生们明白团队合作的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The less time you spend, the bigger chance for your group to be rewarded with this bag of sweets”可知，糖果是作为奖励，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the game I learnt to cooperate with others”可知，起初失败的原因是缺少团队合作，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a bag of sweets on the box. She then put it on the desk”“When the lesson began, she took out five glass bottles from the box and said,“I will divide all of you into five groups…”“When the teacher told us the game began, all of the students hurried to pull their own stone out and no doubt that we all stopped when the stones got to the mouth of the bottle”“At last, one of five groups succeeded in pulling the stones out.…Our teacher gave the winner a sign, “Please do it again.””可知，正确的顺序是：老师在桌子上放了一盒子糖果—老师拿出五个玻璃瓶—老师把学生们分为五组—学生们努力将石头拉出来—其中一个队伍展示如何成功地做到。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The following is one of the most impressive lessons she gave us”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示老师曾给他们上的一堂精彩的课，故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. It’s one of the most famous tourist cities in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). You may wonder why. ____17____ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park full of wonderful plants, amazing rocks-in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Goldèn Whip Stream is in the east of the park. ____18____. Both sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ singing. Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. ____19____. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park. All of them live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area happily. For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. ____20____. That’s really an exciting sport! If you want to go to the park, you can book a tour around the mountains to enjoy all the beautiful things. It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. A. People can also see some special animals there. B. Once you set eyes on it, you will understand the reason. C. In fact, it’s named after the famous Golden Whip Rock. D. By the way, people can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. E. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothes even in summer. 【答案】17 B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张家界国家森林公园，包括美景、动物及玻璃桥蹦极等特色。 【17题详解】 根据“National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). You may wonder why.”可知此处是指为什么张家界国家森林公园能成为中国首批 5A 级旅游景区的原因，选项B“一旦你看到它，你就会明白原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The Goldèn Whip Stream is in the east of the park.”可知此处是与金鞭溪有关，选项C“事实上，它是以著名的金鞭岩命名的。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park.”可知此处是与动物有关，选项A“人们在那里也能看到一些特殊的动物。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them.”和“That’s really an exciting sport!”可知此处是与刺激有关的项目，选项D“顺便说一下，人们也可以在那里蹦极。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How well do you know your grandparents? I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners. But do you really know as much about them as you ____21____ you do? I’m an anthropologist (人类学家). I’ve found that many people are in the dark about their family ____22____. They know little about their grandparents’ early lives. What were their ____23____ like? How did they enjoy themselves in their spare time? This is because people seldom think to ____24____ their grandparents. When they do they often don’t have the ____25____ questions. Over the years, I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly. I’ve ____26____ a few questions for my interviews. Some are basic, like “Where were you born?” Others go deeper. The key is to go into ____27____. You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with “What did your windows look out onto?” or “What ____28____ woke you up in the morning?” What did you do on this year’s Double Ninth Festival? Next time you can try an interview with your grandparents. You could learn about what it was like to ____29____ in the 1950s. You could hear about how technology changed the world. The elderly are full of “____30____”. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 21. A. decide B. judge C. notice D. think 22. A. business B. history C. support D. tree 23. A. awards B. childhoods C. graduations D. relatives 24. A. discover B. greet C. interview D. praise 25. A. familiar B. positive C. right D. serious 26. A. accepted B. developed C. mixed D. operated 27. A. detail B. joy C. past D. spirit 28. A. feelings B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 29. A. bring up B. grow up C. make up D. take up 30. A. duties B. secrets C. truths D. values 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从人类学视角出发，探讨了年轻一代对祖父母童年经历和家族历史的普遍忽视，建议通过深度访谈挖掘老年人的记忆，以了解1950年代的生活变迁与技术影响，并强调老年人承载着未被讲述的珍贵故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但你对他们的了解真的像你自己认为的那样全面吗？ decide决定；judge判断；notice注意，留意；think认为，想。根据“I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners.”及语境可知，祖父母们在餐桌上分享他们的经历，此处应指作者质疑晚辈们对长辈们的了解是否真的像他们自己“认为”的那样全面。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现很多人对于自己家族的历史并不了解。 business商务；history历史；support支持；tree树。根据“They know little about their grandparents’ early lives”及语境可知，很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少，此处应指家族经历和背景，即家族“历史”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的童年是怎样的呢？ awards奖，奖品；childhoods童年；graduations毕业 (典礼)；relatives亲戚。根据第三段“I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly.”及语境可知，作者是在研究老年人的“童年”经历。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是因为人们很少会去采访自己祖父母。 discover发现；greet欢迎，迎接；interview采访，访问，会见；praise表扬。根据上文“They know little about their grandparents’ early lives.”及下一段“I’ve…a few questions for my interviews.”可知，很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少，作者下文又描述了受访者的情况，则此处应指许多人很少会去“采访”自己的祖父母们。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们这样做时，往往没有提出恰当的问题。 familiar相似的；positive积极的；right正确的，合适的；serious严肃的。根据上文提到很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少及“they often don’t have the…questions.”可知，很多人对自己祖父们早期生活知之甚少的原因是他们没有提出“合适的”问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我已经为我的采访准备了一些问题。 accepted接受；developed发展，研制，开发；mixed混合；operated操作。根据上文“I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly.”及语境可知，作者为他的采访“开发”了一些问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：关键在于要详尽说明。 detail细节；joy乐趣，欢心；past过去，昔日，往事；spirit精神，心灵，情绪。根据下文“You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with…”可知，下文在举例说明如何深入提问，则此处应在讲述其“细节”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后你可以接着问：“你的窗户朝向哪里？”或者“早上是什么声音把你吵醒的？” feelings感觉，感触；smells气味；sounds声音；tastes味道，滋味。根据“What…woke you up in the morning?”及常识可知，早上应是被“声音”吵醒。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以了解到20世纪50年代人们成长时的生活状况。 bring up抚养成人；grow up长大；make up组成，构成；take up开始从事，占用。根据第三段“You can start by asking people about their childhood homes.”及上文作者提到的很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少的情况可知，此处是在询问祖父母的“成长”经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：老年人总是隐藏着许多秘密。 duties责任；secrets秘密；truths真相，真理，事实；values价值。根据下文“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”可知，作者认为采访老年人关于20世纪50年代的事情应是很有趣的，此处应指老年人未被讲述的人生经历、时代记忆或独特智慧的“秘密”对采访者的吸引力。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共20分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player ____31____ (use) the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones ____32____ (put) on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve ____33____ (people) logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s ____34____ it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan and then to Europe ____35____ (success) in the 19th century. Now it has grown into ____36____ international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries ____37____ (play) it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have ____38____ (high) level of Weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____39____ (one) professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. ____40____ a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 【答案】31. uses 32. are put 33. people’s 34. why 35. successfully 36. an 37. have played 38. the highest 39. first 40. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则、文化意义及其国际传播。 【31题详解】 句意：一位棋手使用白色棋子，另一位使用黑色棋子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“One player”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填uses。 【32题详解】 句意：棋子被放在这些交叉点上。主语“The stones”是动作承受者，需用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are put。 【33题详解】 句意：学习围棋不仅能提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还能培养他们冷静的性格。根据“people”及“logical thinking ability”可知，此处指人们的逻辑思维能力，需用名词所有格。故填people’s。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。此处为固定句型That’s why...“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 【35题详解】 句意：围棋在隋唐时期传到日本，然后又在19世纪成功传播至欧洲。修饰动词“travelled”需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 【36题详解】 句意：现在它已成为一项国际竞赛项目。此处表泛指，international以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的人下过围棋。根据“So far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have played。 【38题详解】 句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国的棋手围棋水平最高。根据“Among them”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the highest。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。根据“the”可知，空处应用序数词表示“第一本”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有特殊的语言。根据“a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处指“作为中国文化的象征”，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 41. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? ______________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think hard work can bring us? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Hard-working people. 42. Work is helpful to health. 43. Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried. 44. Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，工作的人也比不工作的人要更健康。 【41题详解】 根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知，努力工作的人寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 【42题详解】 根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们：工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 【43题详解】 根据“Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，人们在无所事事时，他们会感到不快乐、忧虑。故填Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。 请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1. 你每天在坚持做什么？ 2. 你坚持这么做的理由：（1）给我带来快乐；（2）能帮助我实现梦想；（3）帮助我成为一个更好的人。 3. 它会给你带来的影响：（1）使我开拓了视野；（2）交到了更多的朋友；（3）变得更外向，更自信(confident)。 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. The one thing I keep doing every day is practicing English speaking. I insist on doing this because it not only brings me joy but also helps me achieve my dream of studying abroad. Moreover, it enables me to become a better person with broader knowledge and skills. This daily practice has had a positive impact on me. It has broadened my horizons by allowing me to explore different cultures. I have also made more friends through language exchanges. Most importantly, I have become more outgoing and confident than before. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开场问候，表明演讲身份，引出演讲主题； 第二步，阐述每天坚持做什么及坚持的理由； 第三步，阐述坚持做这件事带来的影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①insist on doing 坚持做某事 ②achieve my dream 实现我的梦想 ③enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 ④broader knowledge and skills 更广泛的知识和技能 【高分句型】 I insist on doing this because it not only brings me joy but also helps me achieve my dream of studying abroad.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 假期作业评价英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition—For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party—For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition—For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel.: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Cosplay. B. Garden Party. C. Little Singer Competition. D. Speaking Competition. 3. How can students learn more about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By asking their teachers. D. By attending the party. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to our nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells (细胞). You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different cures for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 5. When you have nose congestion, you ________. A. can’t speak well B. will have a fever C. can’t breathe well D. will kill the virus 6 What can kill the virus? A. Your cells. B. Warm drinks. C. Your runny nose. D. The heat of your body. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people catch a cold in spring and winter. B. When you have a cold, you can take hot baths to feel better. C. You should take medicine as soon as possible when you have a cold. D. A runny nose is a sign that the body has stopped fighting against the cold. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Different cures for treating colds. B. How the body fights against the cold. C. The importance of taking medicine for colds. D. The different types of viruses that cause colds. C If spring is the beginning of life, and summer its youth, then autumn is undoubtedly its middle age. It is a time of self-examination. With the darkness of the night coming earlier and earlier, autumn can fill us with doubts about our future. However, doubts can help us grow. That’s what I like most. I like to spend time going out alone and exploring the hidden places on the side roads of a city. The other day, I walked along the tree-lined roads in Shanghai. With children busily studying in their classrooms, the roads were calmly quiet. Pushed by the wind, the first fallen leaves of the season could be heard dancing across the sidewalk. Roads are like life in many ways. We might meet interesting strangers, run into an unusual little shop or at times find ourselves in front of a dead end. Sometimes we might even be forced to take a side road we’ve never been down before. We may feel nervous, but let’s not let our fears control us. Unexpected paths can lead us to our greatest discoveries, The roads of Shanghai tell about its people and history. The road of your life is no different. This road may be winding (曲折的) and uncertain at times, but you must always trust yourself. Wherever you want to go, remember this: it is always the journey, not the destination (目的地)，that makes it worth taking. If you have the time, go out and explore the city. The road of life is waiting for your discovery. 9. Which is probably the writer’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 10. Why did the roads seem to be quiet? A. Because the first leaves began to fall. B. Because a lot of trees were along them. C. Because no cars were running on them. D. Because children were studying at school. 11. What can we know about the roads of life? A. We discover what we expect on them. B. They are full of uncertain things ahead. C We can always take a familiar side road. D. They surely lead to where we want to go. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Exploring the City to Taste Life B. A Certain Life Goal Matters Most C. Colorful Life on the City Roads D. The Endless Roads Towards Life D When I was a little child, I learnt a lot from my Chinese teacher in primary school. The following is one of the most impressive lessons she gave us. One day, my Chinese teacher entered our classroom with a big box in her hands. There was a bag of sweets on the box. She then put it on the desk. Immediately, our interest was aroused (唤起) before the lesson. When the lesson began, she took out five glass bottles from the box and said,“I will divide all of you into five groups. Five members in each group are going to pull all the stones tied with string out of the bottle. The less time you spend, the bigger chance for your group to be rewarded with this bag of sweets.” When the teacher told us the game began, all of the students hurried to pull their own stone out and no doubt that we all stopped when the stones got to the mouth of the bottle. Some of us tried again but failed, some of us stopped to see what was going on with other groups, some wanted to ask our teacher for help but failed and some stopped for a moment to think. At last, one of five groups succeeded in pulling the stones out.“How did they make it?”some of us asked. At that time, many of us were surprised and puzzled. Our teacher gave the winner a sign, “Please do it again.” After seeing their order, we all nodded our heads. From the game I learnt to cooperate with others. When we have a task, firstly all of us will put forward our own opinions and then choose a better one after some discussion and finally put it into practice. If we have some trouble, we will stop to think and go on. 13. What did the teacher use the sweets as? A. Teaching tools. B. Experimental materials. C. Prizes. D. Treats. 14. Why did all groups fail to put the stones out at first? A. They were too careless. B. They were too nervous. C. They never played the game. D. They were short of cooperation. 15. What is the correct order for the following events? a. One of the team showed how to pull the stones out successfully. b. The teacher took out five glass bottles from the box. c. The students tried to pull the stones out. d. The teacher put the bag of sweets on the desk. e. The students were divided into five groups. A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-d-e-c-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. b-e-d-a-c 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise his teacher. B. To show a wonderful lesson. C. To share his primary school life. D. To look back upon his childhood. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. It’s one of the most famous tourist cities in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). You may wonder why. ____17____ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park full of wonderful plants, amazing rocks-in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Goldèn Whip Stream is in the east of the park. ____18____. Both sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ singing. Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. ____19____. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park. All of them live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area happily. For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. ____20____. That’s really an exciting sport! If you want to go to the park, you can book a tour around the mountains to enjoy all the beautiful things. It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. A. People can also see some special animals there. B. Once you set eyes on it, you will understand the reason. C. In fact, it’s named after the famous Golden Whip Rock. D. By the way, people can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. E. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothes even in summer. Ⅱ.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How well do you know your grandparents? I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners. But do you really know as much about them as you ____21____ you do? I’m an anthropologist (人类学家). I’ve found that many people are in the dark about their family ____22____. They know little about their grandparents’ early lives. What were their ____23____ like? How did they enjoy themselves in their spare time? This is because people seldom think to ____24____ their grandparents. When they do, they often don’t have the ____25____ questions. Over the years, I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly. I’ve ____26____ a few questions for my interviews. Some are basic, like “Where were you born?” Others go deeper. The key is to go into ____27____. You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with “What did your windows look out onto?” or “What ____28____ woke you up in the morning?” What did you do on this year’s Double Ninth Festival? Next time you can try an interview with your grandparents. You could learn about what it was like to ____29____ in the 1950s. You could hear about how technology changed the world. The elderly are full of “____30____”. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 21. A. decide B. judge C. notice D. think 22. A. business B. history C. support D. tree 23. A. awards B. childhoods C. graduations D. relatives 24. A. discover B. greet C. interview D. praise 25. A. familiar B. positive C. right D. serious 26. A. accepted B. developed C. mixed D. operated 27. A. detail B. joy C. past D. spirit 28. A. feelings B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 29. A. bring up B. grow up C. make up D. take up 30. A. duties B. secrets C. truths D. values 第二部分 非选择题（共20分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player ____31____ (use) the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones ____32____ (put) on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve ____33____ (people) logical thinking ability but it can also develop their calm character. That’s ____34____ it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan and then to Europe ____35____ (success) in the 19th century. Now it has grown into ____36____ international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries ____37____ (play) it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have ____38____ (high) level of Weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____39____ (one) professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. ____40____ a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 41. Who can live longer hard-working people or idle people? ______________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think hard work can bring us? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。 请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1. 你每天在坚持做什么？ 2. 你坚持这么做的理由：（1）给我带来快乐；（2）能帮助我实现梦想；（3）帮助我成为一个更好的人。 3. 它会给你带来的影响：（1）使我开拓了视野；（2）交到了更多的朋友；（3）变得更外向，更自信(confident)。 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $