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【备战中考】9年级Unit7—Unit8核心突破+自我检测(含答案)
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
I think you can say the words like that.(改为否定句)
.
【考点点拨】
(1)宾语从句的否定词not转移到了主句的谓语动词之前,我们称之为否定转移。
(2)否定转移的五个常用词:猜想(suppose)和想象(imagine)都不可信(believe),我认为(think)你的期待(expect)最真。
(3)should be allowed to do sth.意为“应当被允许做某事”,为含有情态动词的被动语态结构。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。该结构的否定句句式是在情态动词后面加not,而一般疑问句句式则是将情态动词提到句首位置。
【考题印证】
I believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words until I test him myself.
A.won't B.don't C.will D.not
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
When are you going to get your hair (cut)?
【考点点拨】
“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使.....被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的,与句子的主语无关。
Lucy is having her bike repaired.露西正在(请人)修自行车。
Mr, Li has repaired the bike
李师傅把自行车修好了。
【考题印证】
He wants to have his TV .
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.to repairing
3.He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应当停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
(1)He had to stop (have) a rest after a long walk.
(2)It's late.We'd better stop (talk)and begin to work.
【考点点拨】
stop doing sth.停止做某事
Our teacher is coming.Please stop talking.老师来了。请不要讲话了。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
What's happening ? Let's stop to have a look.发生什么了?咱们停下来去看一看吧!
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
We must stop the kids from swimming here.我们必须阻止孩子们在此游泳。
【考题印证】
Bill,stop ,and you'll get better soon.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
4.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?一定是什么东西闯入了小区的住户家里,但那是什么呢?
There is a dog (lie) on the ground.
【考点点拨】
在therebe句型中,主语后面往往会有一个分词短语作修饰语,它的使用取决于它与主语的逻辑关系。
There be+主语+现在分词,主语和动词是主动关系.
There is a boy walking in the street有一个男孩正在街上走
There be+过去分词,主语和动词是被动关系.
There is an apple left on the desk.桌子上还剩下一个苹果
【考题印证】
—Listen, there is a bird in the tree. —How wonderful!
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
【易错防范】
attend,join, take part in
【指点迷津】
(1)He'll an important meeting tomorrow.
(2)She the Young Pioneers last year.
(3)We'll social practice during the summer vacation.
attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。
join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,指参军、入团、入党等。
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
【自我检测】
一、单项选择
1.People can't realize the of time until they lose it.
A.choice B.success C.confidence D.value
2.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
3.—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better your time better and have things organized.
A.make B.have C.take D.manage
4.Uncle Liang has a great collection of watches.
A.enjoyable B.valuable C.comfortable
5.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health.We teenagers must them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to
6.Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.
A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering
7.—Who is the girl singing in the music room?Is it Mary?
—No,it be her.She is now on business in Shanghai.
A.must B.can't C.can D.mustn't
8.The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose
9.—I saw Mr.L in his office just now.
—No,it be him.He has Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn't;gone to B.mustn't;been to C.can't;been to D.can't;gone to
10.To celebrate the of the concert, the violinists are planning a big party.
A.purpose B.victory C.support
11.—Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn't.You can make your own .
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
12.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
13.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
— ! They are too young.
A.I agree B.It's a pity C.Good luck
二、完形填空
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cirties and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron von Drais,in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made of wood. People pushed their feet against the ground to move forward. It 4 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals (踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 5 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle with rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 6 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to be called a bicycle.However, it was hard to ride and it was very 7 .
In the 1890s, chain drive(链条传动装置), the pneumatic(充气的)tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 8 and more comfortable. People loved it 9 it helped them enjoy more free time.
Cycling became 10 , not just with men but also with women.
)1. A. heavier B. more C. harder D. busier
)2. A. reach B. build C. leave D.visit
)3. A. city B.town C. country D. family
)4. A. caused B. helped C. stopped D.ordered
)5.A.got B. bought C.threw D.rode
)6. A. color B. shape C. size D.style
)7. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting
)8.A.worse B. safer C. slower D. longer
)9.A.when B. until C. because D. though
)10. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D.popular
自我检测参考答案
一、单项选择1-5DBDBB 6-10DBDDB 11-13BAA
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文讲的是自行车的发明史。
1.B 人们从农村搬到城市,因为城市里有"更多"适合他们的工作,所缺的词是 more。
2.C 在周日和假期,他们喜欢"离开"城市,所缺的词是leave。
3.D 但并不是每个"家庭"都有马,所缺的词是family。
4.B 自行车"帮助"人们在公园和花园中穿梭,所缺的词是helped。
5.D 当人们在石头上“骑”它的时候,他们摇晃得很厉害,所缺的词是rode。
6.C 两个自行车车轮"大小"不一样,所缺的词是size。
7.A 根据上文的描述可推断,然而它很难骑,并且很"昂贵”,所缺的词是expensive。
8.B 链条传动装置、充气轮胎和一样大小的轮子使骑自行车变得更“安全”,也更舒服,所缺的词是satfer。
9.C 根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的连同是beomse。
10.D 骑自行车变得"受欢迎”了,不仅受男人的欢迎,而且受女人的欢迎所缺的词是 popular。
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