内容正文:
沪外教版 八上 Unit 6 Great minds.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人
He dreams of becoming a great poet.(他梦想成为一名伟大的诗人。)
poetic /pəʊˈetɪk/ adj. 诗的;诗意的
The sunset makes a poetic scene.(日落构成了一幅诗意的景象。)
2
philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ n. 哲学家
Plato was a famous ancient Greek philosopher.(柏拉图是著名的古希腊哲学家。)
1. philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学2. philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl/ adj. 哲学的;达观的
1. We learn some basic philosophy in class.(我们在课堂上学习一些基础哲学。)2. She has a philosophical attitude towards life.(她对生活有达观的态度。)
3
wise /waɪz/ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的
It's wise of you to study hard.(你努力学习是明智的。)
1. wisely /waɪzli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地2. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧;明智
1. He always spends his money wisely.(他总是明智地花钱。)2. Old people often have lots of wisdom.(老年人通常有很多智慧。)
4
vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票;表决;选举
They will vote for their favorite leader.(他们会为最喜欢的领导人投票。)
1. voter /ˈvəʊtə(r)/ n. 投票人;选举人2. voting /ˈvəʊtɪŋ/ n. 投票;选举
1. Every voter should take their right seriously.(每个投票人都应认真对待自己的权利。)2. The voting will start tomorrow morning.(投票将于明天上午开始。)
5
president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 总统;国家主席
The president will visit our country next month.(总统下个月将访问我国。)
presidential /ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/ adj. 总统的;与总统有关的
We watched the presidential speech on TV.(我们在电视上看了总统演讲。)
6
nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍
What is your nationality?(你的国籍是什么?)
1. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的;n. 国民2. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族
1. We love our national flag.(我们热爱我们的国旗。)2. China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。)
7
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 开发;研制;研制成果
The development of technology changes our life.(科技的发展改变了我们的生活。)
1. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;开发;研制2. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj. 发展中的3. developed /dɪˈveləpt/ adj. 发达的
1. We need to develop our reading skills.(我们需要培养阅读能力。)2. India is a developing country.(印度是一个发展中国家。)3. America is a developed country.(美国是一个发达国家。)
8
theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 论;理论;原理
We learned the theory of gravity in science class.(我们在科学课上学习了万有引力理论。)
theoretical /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/ adj. 理论上的
This is just a theoretical idea, not a real plan.(这只是一个理论上的想法,不是实际计划。)
9
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人
She made friends with an African girl.(她和一个非洲女孩交了朋友。)
Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n. 非洲
Africa is a continent with many wild animals.(非洲是一个有很多野生动物的大洲。)
10
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 不好的;严重的;有危险的
His illness is very serious.(他的病很严重。)
1. seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地;严肃地2. seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n. 严重性;严肃
1. You should take your study seriously.(你应该认真对待学习。)2. He didn't know the seriousness of the problem.(他不知道这个问题的严重性。)
11
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索;搜寻;搜查;查找
The police are searching for the lost child.(警察正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。)
1. searcher /ˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 搜索者;探寻者2. searching /ˈsɜːtʃɪŋ/ adj. 搜寻的;探究的
1. The searchers found the missing dog at last.(搜索者最终找到了那只失踪的狗。)2. She gave him a searching look.(她用探究的目光看了他一眼。)
12
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药;疗法;v. 治愈
This medicine can cure your cold.(这种药能治好你的感冒。)
1. curable /ˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 可治愈的2. incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 不可治愈的
1. Most common illnesses are curable.(大多数常见疾病是可治愈的。)2. Some rare diseases are incurable.(一些罕见疾病是不可治愈的。)
13
test /test/ v. 试验;检验;测试
The teacher will test us on English words tomorrow.(老师明天要考我们英语单词。)
1. tester /ˈtestə(r)/ n. 测试者;测试仪2. testing /ˈtestɪŋ/ n. 测试;检验
1. The tester checked the machine carefully.(测试者仔细检查了机器。)2. The testing of the new product will take a week.(新产品的测试需要一周时间。)
14
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ v. 当开拓者;做先锋;倡导
He pioneered the use of new teaching methods.(他倡导使用新的教学方法。)
pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ adj. 开创性的;先驱的
This is a pioneering work in the field of science.(这是科学领域的一项开创性工作。)
15
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力;力量;能量
Wind can be turned into power.(风能可以转化为能量。)
1. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力的2. powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ adj. 无力的;无权的
1. He has a powerful voice.(他有一副洪亮的嗓音。)2. She felt powerless to change the situation.(她觉得无力改变现状。)
16
treat /triːt/ v. 医疗;治疗
The doctor treated his broken leg.(医生治疗了他的断腿。)
1. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;疗法2. treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/ adj. 可治疗的
1. She needs special treatment for her illness.(她的病需要特殊治疗。)2. This kind of cancer is treatable now.(现在这种癌症是可治疗的。)
17
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ v. 做试验;进行实验
Scientists often experiment in the lab.(科学家经常在实验室做实验。)
experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/ adj. 实验性的;试验性的
They are doing an experimental project.(他们正在做一个实验性项目。)
18
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v. 使窄小;变窄;缩小
The road narrows at this corner.(这条路在这个拐角处变窄了。)
narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv. 勉强地;狭窄地
He narrowly missed the bus.(他勉强错过了公交车。)
19
regret /rɪˈgret/ v. 感到遗憾;惋惜;懊悔
I regret not studying hard before.(我后悔以前没有努力学习。)
regretful /rɪˈgretfl/ adj. 遗憾的;懊悔的
She looked regretful for her mistake.(她为自己的错误显得很懊悔。)
20
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ v. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
The teacher will reward the best student.(老师会奖励最优秀的学生。)
rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的;值得的
Helping others is a rewarding experience.(帮助别人是一段有益的经历。)
21
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的
There is an international meeting in our city.(我们城市有一场国际会议。)
internationally /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəli/ adv. 国际上;在国际间
This singer is famous internationally.(这位歌手在国际上很有名。)
22
abolish /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v. 废除,废止
Many countries abolished slavery long ago.(很多国家很久以前就废除了奴隶制。)
abolition /ˌæbəˈlɪʃn/ n. 废除;废止
The abolition of bad laws is necessary.(废除不良法律是必要的。)
23
slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ n. 奴隶制;蓄奴
Slavery was a terrible system in history.(奴隶制是历史上一种可怕的制度。)
slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶;v. 苦干
People used to make slaves work hard.(过去人们让奴隶辛苦劳作。)
24
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;画家
My uncle is a famous artist.(我叔叔是一位著名的艺术家。)
1. art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术2. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的;有艺术性的
1. We have an art class every week.(我们每周有一节美术课。)2. She has great artistic talent.(她有很高的艺术天赋。)
25
serve /sɜːv/ v. 产生……的效果;服务
The hotel serves delicious food.(这家酒店提供美味的食物。)
1. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务;服务行业2. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人;服务员
1. The service in this restaurant is good.(这家餐厅的服务很好。)2. The servant helped clean the house.(服务员帮忙打扫了房子。)
26
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
I admire her for her hard work.(我钦佩她的努力。)
1. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩;赞赏2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
1. We have great admiration for our teachers.(我们非常钦佩我们的老师。)2. Her courage is admirable.(她的勇气令人钦佩。)
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