辽宁省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月开学联考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A soldier. C.A doctor. 2.How did the man get the tickets? A.By telephone. B.By a letter. C.By email. 3.What will the woman do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.Drive the man to his office. C.Pick up the man's client. 4.What does the woman need according to the man? A.A good rest. B.A new accountant. C.A challenging job. 5.How much should the man pay for his accommodations? A.150 pounds. B.120 pounds. C.100 pounds. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小恶，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时向阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which transport will the man probably take to George Town? A.Bus. B.Train. C.Plane. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.When will the man leave tomorrow morning? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:30 am. C.At 8:00 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which ship is the farthest from the speakers? A.The passenger ship. B.The container ship. C.The oil ship. 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a port. B.On a beach. C.On a hill. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A foreign teacher. B.An English class. C.Their future plans. 11.What is Mr Hopkins like? A.Cautious. B.Knowledgeable. C.Strict. 12.What does the woman's mother probably do? A.A cook. B.A football player. C.A translator. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman do during her vacation? A.She took photos of airplanes. B.She saw pictures of waterfalls. C.She took a nature adventure tour. 14.What happened to the woman at the end of her trip? A.She jumped out of a plane. B.She watched TV a lot. C.She lost her car. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He went to visit his relatives by plane. B.He thought the woman had a boring vacation. C.He stayed in the house because of the bad weather. 16.What does the man think of his vacation? A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Challenging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the summer holiday start? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. 18.How long will the library be open during the summer holiday? A.For 4 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 10 hours. 19.How should the students return books during the summer holiday? A.Return the books to librarians at 2:00 pm. B.Put them carefully into the drop box anytime. C.Place them into different drop boxes. 20.What activity will be held over the summer holiday? A.A reading club. B.A lecture about artworks C.A gathering of published authors. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals.Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac &Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East.Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast.Part of income from the event will benefit orphans,the elderly,and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication.Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music.Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket.Picnic tables available for groups and families.All income from the event goes to local non-profits.Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/or attending. Admission is $10 or less!Children aged 10 and under are FREE!Pets are welcome but please keep on leash(拴狗链)and clean up after your pet.. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world's largest and leading jazz festivals.The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+shows at 20 diverse sites.These shows are accessible with the festival's unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee's Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee's Summit Farmers Market.Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon.Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce,eggs,meat,plants,and more.Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion!No fees are charged. 21.What do the first two events have in common? A.They support charitable causes. B.They promote local food businesses. C.They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D.They raise money for the festival organizers. 22.What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A.Free tickets. B.Limitless shows. C.Vast performers. D.Pets admission. 23.Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A.Nola Mac &Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B.Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 C.Rochester International Jazz Festival D.Downtown Lee's Summit Farmers Market. B Years ago,Marie Massa noticed a deserted(被遗弃的)land near her son's school in Lincoln Heights,Los Angeles.It was overgrown with weeds (and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless.However,Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins.Inspired,she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today,all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled.It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden.What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees,butterflies,and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away.Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year,wildflower seeds (which she planted were coming up.It showed the soil (can support the growth of plants.Because of the donations and a $500 fund.she could plant over 400 native species,including sage,monkey flowers,and milkwecds,which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn't easy.In summer,high temperatures killed half the plants.so they needed to be replanted.Massa often worked alone,though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally.She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care,"If you don't water,weed,and maintain it,you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring,this area is filled with color and life.Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn't happen overnight. For Massa,the garden is more than beauty-it's a statement."People here don't know native plants,"she said."This shows their value-for wildlife,for us,for the future. 24.What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A.Native flowers surviving on the land. B.The lack of various birds and animals. C.Recommendations from local schools. D.Complaints from the local community. 25.What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A.Gaining support of the neighborhood. B.Raising enough money for the project. C.Finding native plants to grow in the garden. D.Protecting the plants from the summer heat. 26.What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A.Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 B.Running more community businesses. C.Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. D.Setting an example for expert gardeners 27.Which of the following can best describe Massa? A.Humorous and honest. B.Helpful and far-sighted. C.Curious and competitive. D.Patient and simple-minded. C Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health.The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies.It points out that our body mechanisms (like blood flow,immune function,brain plasticity,and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age,which plays an important role in the development of dementia ()However,physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process,reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today,the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity(中等强度)or 75 minutes of high intensity each week.Fully 50%to 70%of the population does not manage today's activity recommendations. However,based on the reality.Atefe R.Tari.one of the researchers,suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life)be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities.He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits-as long as the intensity of the training is high. "Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity-similar to fast walking where you can't sing-can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%.A little is better than nothing.We believe it's time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain-it may be what encourages people to get started,"says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine,American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated.As life expectancy increases,dementia is becoming a major public health challenge.Since there is still no cure,prevention is crucial."Exercise is cheap. accessible and has no side effects.It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,”Tari says. 28.What is the main finding of the research? A.Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B.It is difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C.High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D.Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Possible risks of developing dementia. B.How exercise influences brain health. C.Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D.Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 30.Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A.It is more achievable for ordinary people. B.Most people prefer exercising in groups. C.It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D.Current recommendations are unscientific. 31.What is American researchers'attitude toward microtraining? A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving. 0 In an analysis of 16 cities around the world,those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time,researchers reported in Science Advances. Jonathan Richardson,a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia,together with his team,gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities,as well as Toronto.Tokyo and Amsterdam.They found that among factors including levels of urbanization ()cconomic development,population growth and average temperatures,the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city's temperature had increased. "The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,"Richardson says,"probably buy rats extra time outdoors.An extra week or two foraging (outdoors...that's,in some cases,adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations.“There used to be a rodent(啮齿动物)season:Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates,allowing professionals take advantage of the chance to control.Now it's all year round,"says Bobby Corrigan,a rodentologist. "When humans and rats share space,there are really a variety of risks coming along," says Niamh Quinn.a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine.Rats not only make people jump and scream,but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens.Their wastes pollute food that they get into,and they can spread diseases.They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States,and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature.Higher temperatures may make matters worse. "At some point there's going to be hopefully not,but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population,all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them,"said Bobby. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 32.What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities? A.Increase in city temperatures. B.The design of city structures C.The shortening of rodent seasons. D.Improved reporting of rat complaints. 33.What does the underlined word "adequate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Necessary.B.Enough. C.Unlikely. D.Unsuitable. 34.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4? A.Measures to track rat complaints. B.Background of high temperatures. C.The reasons for low birth rates of rats.D.The seriousness of the increasing rats. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates B.Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises C.Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat D.Rodent Activities Impact The Economy Globally 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Strengthen Character There are many ways to describe being a "strong"person.Some common traits include honesty,loyalty,and a good work ethic.You can follow some common guidelines to strengthen multiple aspects of your character. 36 Setting clear goals can help you define your prioritics.You'll become a stronger person as you work towards making your goals a reality.Choose something that you want to work on and make that your focus.You can do this in your personal life as well as at work or school. Ask for help when you need it.Some people consider asking for help a sign of weakness. 37 Make your requests specific and clear.Instead of saying "I need more help around the house!"to your partner,try "It would be great if you could be in charge of the laundry and walking the dog from now on. Face challenges head on.Instead of turning away from a problem,find a way to deal with it.38 Then you can work on finding and carrying out a solution. Be open to learning new things.39 Each time you learn something new,you are building on your knowledge base and becoming a stronger person.Don't just be open to learning new things,but seek out opportunities to do so.You could apply this at work. Highlight the strengths of others.Empowering others is a great way to raise everyone, including yourself.Good leaders know that building people up is better for you than trying to tear them down.Make sure that you are communicating with your team,and making everyone's contributions matter.Point out people's strengths and help them build upon them. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 40 A.Make and pursue achievable goals. B.Express your gratitude towards others. C.Then you can rearrange the work and keep moving forward. D.Remember to focus on the success of the team instead of just yourself. E.Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and wilder view. F.You'll need to judge the situation objectively and avoid an emotional response. G.Actually,it shows a strength of character by illustrating that you can identify and express your needs. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world.8-year-old Guilherme's 41 from a 16-day coma to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts.When he finally opened his eyes,his first 42 was to see his mother.The moment,later shared on video, left viewers in tears,reminding everyone of the 43 of family love. Guilherme's health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold.It soon 44 into severe pneumonia ()which caused dangerous 45 that put him in hospital.His mother,Tayane,stayed by his side day and night.()nly when tiredness finally 46 her to rest at home did she leave the hospital,yet her love never faded. Guilherme's 47 reach far beyond this illness.He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very 48.49.his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him.Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his 50 when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter.His father was present,but the boy 51 asked for his mother.Tayane rushed to the hospital,and as she entered the room. Guilherme's face 52 up with pure joy.Their powerful story teaches us to 53 hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media,and many people sent kind 54.S Some even 55 money to help pay the growing bills. 41.A.journey B.lesson C.dream D.accident 42.A.question B.request C.promise D.excuse 43.A.danger B.secret C.beauty D.price 44.A.turned B.broke C.kept D.sent 45.A.ways B.jokes C.gifts D.problems 46.A.forced B.invited C.taught D.allowed 47.A.plans B.troubles C.hobbies D.marks 48.A.proud B.clear C.heavy D.weak 49.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Again 50.A.pride B.anger C.fear D.courage 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 51.A.politely B.immediately C.shyly D.seldom 52.A.lit B.shut C.caught D.closed 53.A.give up B.hold on to C.look after D.set out 54.A.rules B.excuses C.messages D.orders 55.A.earned B.borrowed C.wasted D.raised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago,nearly every country on Earth signed on to a landmark agreement 56 (protect)the fast-eroding natural world.It 57 (celebrate)as the "Paris moment"for the world's threatened and 58 (endanger)plants,animals and ecosystems-a global pledge (aimed at slowing biodiversity 59 (lose)in the same way the Paris Agreement aimed to strongly cut climate-warming pollution. Now,world leaders are gathering at the 16th United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia to see the progress 60 have been made toward these targets.By all accounts,they still have 61 long way to go. Take,for example,one of the most ambitious goals agreed to at the last biodiversity summit:a pledge to protect 30%of the planet's land and water by 2030-a concept known 6230X30. A report 63(publish)last week by a collection of conservation groups and charities found that only 8.3%of the world's oceans are sclected as marine protected areas and much of that area is protected only in name,meaning they are so 64 (poor)managed that harmful activities like fishing and mining continue to exist.The time to turn commitments into real, meaningful change is now,because 65 (we)ocean can't wait. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在5·18国际博物馆日，你校传统文化社团将去市博物馆做志愿者。请你 给交换生同学Chis写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请： (2)活动介绍； (3)期待回复。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan,head guard of the big shopping centre,began his night walk as usual.Bright lights hummed(发嗡嗡声)above;sweat dotted his brow.His shoes sang on the shiny floor, the sound racing down the empty hall.He felt both proud and lonely-proud to keep the place safe,yet lonely in the quiet.Memories of past nights drifted through his mind,each silent hour adding weight to his heart. Near the cast gate he saw Mr Garza.the old repair man,fighting two heavy doors.The man's thin arms shook as he tried to hold both doors open while pushing a cleaning cart loaded with a long metal ladder.The ladder rocked left and right,its dark shadow dancing on the floor like a warning.Ethan's heart beat faster;he remembered the fire last year that had hurt Mr Garza's leg.He bit his lip,fear and duty mixing inside him. "I'll help!"Ethan called,running.He caught the second door just as the ladder slipped and crashed against the smooth floor.The sharp noise cut through the hall.Mr Garza frowned,his face full of lines."I can do it myself,he said,but Ethan saw the old man's bad leg shake beneath him. A small wet patch lay under the ladder's feet.Suddenly the metal slid again,falling straight toward Mr Garza's heavy boots.Time slowed.Ethan's mind flashed with one thought:not again.He threw himself sideways,arms wide,and caught the cold bars.The ladder's weight bit into his arms.but he held tight. Mr Garza stood frozen,eyes wide.For a long moment only their breathing filled the air. "You saved me,"the old man whispered,voice low and warm.A faint smile touched his lips, and his eyes shone with new trust.Ethan felt a soft joy spread through his chest;the wall between them had begun to fall. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Three days later,Ethan casually spoke about a broken water bucket. Seeing the good bucket gave Ethan a new idea about the heavy door. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】