期末复习知识点(短语+句子+知识点) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Starter Units至Unit 7的核心内容,涵盖词汇短语、重点句型、语法点与写作指导四大模块,构建了从基础交际到语言运用再到文化理解的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言能力的螺旋上升。 清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和知识关联等方式呈现完整体系,如将“greet sb.”“say hi to sb.”等高频表达归类为“问候类”,并用思维导图串联“打招呼—自我介绍—询问信息”的逻辑链,强化语言能力与文化意识。特别设计“易错点提示卡”(如“how many + 可数名词复数”)和“记忆口诀”(如“be动词口诀:I用am, you用are”),帮助学生突破难点,提升思维品质。同时提供写作模板与范文示例,支持学生自主练习,教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,高效开展分层教学。

内容正文:

Starter Unit 1 Hello! · 重点短语 1. 2. starter unit 过渡单元 3. greet sb. 跟某人打招呼 4. say hi to sb. 对某人说你好 5. each other互相;彼此 6. call sb. (宾格)… 把某人叫作…… 7. go to class 上课 8. start a conversation 开始交谈 9. look 听 10. listen to music听音乐 11. thanks=thank you 谢谢 12. sit down 坐下 13. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 · 重点句子 1. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 2. How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写你的名字? 3. May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗? 4. It's time for class. 是上课的时候了。 5. How do you greet people? 你怎样问候他人? 6. Can you say hi to the class? 你可以对同学们说你好吗? · Starter Unit 1语法点 1. greet的用法: greet sb.(宾格) 问候某人 I greet her by saying “hello”. greet sb. with sth. “用某物与某人打招呼” She always greets us with a smile. greeting n.“招呼;问候” 2. 人名表达的用法: 中国人名的表达:姓在前,名在后 Zhang San 英美人名的表达:名在前,姓在后 John Miller "John"是名,‌"Wilson"是姓 姓名首字母都要大写,中间有空格。 3. 早中晚的用法: Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好! Good night! 晚安! in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午 注意:表示具体某一天的早中晚,前面要用介词on。 如:on Monday morning在星期一早上, on a rainy afternoon 在一个下雨的下午。 【拓展: 关于时间前面介词的用法: in年in月in季节,on加具体某一天,at加具体时间点。 如:in 2024在2024年;in September在九月;in spring在春天; on Monday在星期一;on September 1st在九月一日;at 7:00在七点】 4. 不定代词everyone=everybody “每人;所有人” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如:Everyone has fun. 每个人都玩得开心。 5. please的用法: 放于句首,后加动词原形。Please sit down. 放于句末,前加逗号。Sit down , please. 6. say sth. to sb. 对某人说... say hi to sb. =say hello to sb. 和某人打招呼; say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见 say thank you/thanks to sb. 向某人说谢谢 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 7. each“每个;各自”的用法: each+可数名词单数 如: each student 每个学生 可单独作主语,也可用 “each of+复数名词/代词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 They each has a new book. =Each of them has a new book. 他们每人有一本新书。 8. Nice to meet you. 回答:Nice to meet you too. 9. 询问某人的名字: -What ’s your/his/her name?=May I have your name? --My/His/Her name is +姓名.或I’m/He is/She is +姓名.或直接回答姓名. 10. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 其中sb.用宾格,do指用动词原形 如:Let me tell you something about my family. 11. Spell的用法: How do you spell ...?=Can you spell ...? =Spell it, please.  答语中的每个字母都大写,字母间用连字符“-”连接。 如:—How do you spell “notebook”? 你如何拼写“notebook”? —N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K. 12. start doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 13. have/hold a conversation with sb. / have conversations with sb. “与某人交谈” You should have a conversation with your parents. 14. How are you? 你好吗? 答语常用:Fine. / I’m fine. / I’m (very)well. /I’m OK, Thank you或Thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 15. Be动词用法口诀: I用am, you用are,is用于he/she/it, 单数全部用is, 复数全部要用are. 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 He is my father. 他是我的父亲。 She is my teacher. 她是我的老师。 This book is blue.这本书是蓝色的。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 My classmates are in the classroom. 我的同学们都在教室里。 16. It’s time for (doing) sth. = It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。 如:It’s time for (going to) school.=It’s time to go to school. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了 如:It's time for you to see the doctor. 你该找医生看看了。 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! · 重点短语 1. 2. keep tidy 保持整洁 3. in one's schoolbag 在某人的书包里 4. wake up 醒;叫醒 5. get up 起床 6. fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 7. ride a bike / by bike 骑车 8. come on 快点儿 9. on the desk 在书桌上 10. in the box 在箱子里 11. a pair of 一双;一对;一副 12. two pairs of两双 13. under the bed 在床下 14. keep your room tidy保持你的房间整洁 15. wait a minute 等一会 16. on one's head 在某人的头上 17. what colour 什么颜色 18. You’re welcome. 不客气 · 重点句子 1. What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么? 2. I have a bottle. 我有一个瓶子。 3. What colour is the cap? 这个帽子是什么颜色? It's brown. 它是棕色的。 4. What colour are the trousers? 这裤子是什么颜色的? They’re blue. 他们是蓝色的。 5. A schoolbag is on the desk. 桌子上有一个书包。 6. A pair of socks is under the bed. 床下有一双袜子。 7. Is it in your schoolbag? 它在你的书包里吗?No, it isn't. 不,它不在。 8. You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 9. I can't find my new glasses. 我找不到我的新眼镜。 · Starter Unit 2语法点 1. 询问某人有某物吗? What do you have+地点状语? 答语为:I have… What does 主语(第三人称单数)have+地点状语? 答语为:主语+has... 如:—What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么? —I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。 —What does Tom have on his desk? 汤姆的桌子上有什么? —He has an eraser. 他有一块橡皮。 2. key的用法:钥匙;关键;答案; 关键的 the key to... ……的钥匙 a set of keys 一串钥匙 the answer /key to the question 问题的答案 key words 关键词 3. 表示颜色的词 red红色(的) orange橙色(的) yellow黄色(的) green绿色(的) blue蓝色(的) purple紫色(的) pink粉红色(的) white白色(的) black黑色(的) gray灰色(的) brown棕色(的) gold金色(的) 4. 询问物品的颜色: What colour is it / are +主语? 答语为 “(It’s/They’re+)表示颜色的词颜色”。主语是单数时用is,是复数用are。 如:What colour is the cap? 这个帽子是什么颜色? It's brown. 它是棕色的。 What colour are the trousers? 这裤子是什么颜色的? They’re blue. 他们是蓝色的。 5. 开音节分为绝对开音节和相对开音节: (1) 绝对开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节,如hi、no等。 (2) 相对开音节:单个元音字母后加单个辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音的字母e构成的音节,如name、bike等。 元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读开音节中的发音与它们字母本身的发音相同。 6. wake up“醒;叫醒”,“动词+副词”构成的短语,简称“动副结构”。 如果接名词作宾语时,可放在动词和副词的中间或者后面。 如:wake the woman up = wake up the woman 如果接代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词的中间。如:wake me up 7. 方位介词in. on. under on“在……上”,指一个物体在另一个物体的上面,两者之间有接触 in“在……里”,指在某个空间的内部 under“在……下”,指一个物体在另一个物体的正下方 8. pair的用法: a/this pair of+可数名词复数+谓语(单数) 如:This pair of socks is really nice.这双袜子真的很漂亮。 【注意】 Two pairs of shoes are very nice. 这两双鞋很漂亮。 9. find与look for的区别 find“发现;找到”,强调结果 look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程,但不一定能找到 Mrs Green looks for her mobile phone everywhere (到处), but she can't find it. 10. keep的用法: keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人某物... 如:You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。 keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 如:He keeps talking in class. 他在课上一直讲话。 11. need “需要” (1) 作实义动词,后+名词、代词或动词不定式, (否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do或does。) 常见短语: need sth. 需要某物 如:Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗? need to do sth. 需要做某事 如:She needs to go out for a walk. 她需要出去散散步。 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 如:I need you to help me with the cooking. 我需要你帮我做菜。 (2) 作情态动词,其否定形式为needn't,+动词原形, (一般用于疑问句或否定句中。) You needn't do this. 你不需要做这个。 Need we go to school today? 我们今天需要去上学吗? · Starter Unit 2写作:我的房间 引出话题: This is my room. 描述物品的位置: schoolbag: blue, on the desk T-shirt: brown, on the bed basketball: orange, under the chair cat: black and white, in the box/ under the desk … 表达感受: I think I needs to keep my room tidy. I think my room is tidy. 【作文示例】 My Room This is my room. There are many things in my room. My schoolbag is red. It is under my chair. My trousers are brown. They are on my bed. I have a pair of shoes under my bed. It's yellow. I have a jacket. It is blue and it's on the desk. My cup is white and it is on my desk too. I think my room is tidy. Starter Unit 3 Welcome! · 重点短语 1. 2. in a yard 在院子里 3. carrot plant 胡萝卜植株 4. baby chicken 小鸡 5. an apple tree 一颗苹果树 6. go to the lake 去湖边 7. in the lake在湖里 8. listen to music 听音乐 9. in the sun 在阳光下 10. tell jokes 讲笑话 11. have fun 玩得开心 12. how many 多少 13. come with sb. 和某人一起 14. on a/the farm 在农场里 15. black and white cows 黑白花奶牛 16. a small lake 一个小湖 17. many kinds of 许多种类的 18. behind the big tree 在大树后面 19. look at 看;瞧 20. another duck 另一只鸭子 21. what else 其他的什么 22. at weekends=at the weekend= on weekends=on the weekend在周末 23. play with 和...一起玩 24. show you around 带你参观一下 25. go out to do sth.外出做某事 · 重点句子 1. —What's that?—It's a cat. —那是什么?—是一只猫。 2. —What are these? —They're carrot plants. —这些是什么?—是胡萝卜植株。 3. What animals does Helen see in the yard? 海伦在院子里看到了什么动物? 4. How many rabbits does Fu Xing's grandpa have? 付兴的爷爷有多少只兔子? 5. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 6. What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场里还能看到什么呢? 7. What is fun in a yard? 院子里有什么好玩的? 8. Let me count. 让我数一下。 · Starter Unit 3语法点 1. chicken 作“小鸡”时,可数名词;作“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词。 2. can是情态动词,后加动词原形 其他情态动词:must, should,shall, may, will, would, 3. 闭音节 闭音节是指以单个的元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的重读音节。在重读闭音节词中,元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,而是多读作短元音。 如:pen, pink, job, desk, cup 4. 询问“某物是什么”: —What’s this/that?—It’s... —What are these/those?— They are... 距离近用:this, these(复数形式); 距离远用:that, those(复数形式)。 5. fun n.乐趣,快乐; adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 如:We have fun / have a good time / enjoy ourselves together. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 如:We have fun playing basketball. 我们打篮球打得很开心。 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 如:Don’t make fun of him. 不要取笑他。 for fun 为了好玩 如:We go to the park for fun. 我们去公园玩。 6. 基数词的读法: 1) 一位数读法: one, two, three, four, five, six , seven, eight, nine, ten 2) 两位数读法:几十几,如25,读作twenty-five,20—100之间的数字可以此类推。 3) 三位数读法: 数字+计数单位+数字 如:105读作one hundred and five 225读作two hundred and twenty-five (单位名词hundred,thousand不加s) 7. another 另一;又一(人或事物), 作形容词或代词 常见搭配:(1)another+n.单,谓语用单数 如:Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子就在大树后面。 (2)another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 “再……个” 如:He will stay here for another two days.=He will stay here for two more days. 他将在这里再待两天。 8. how many与how much的区别 how many“多少”,提问可数名词的数量,其后跟可数名词复数 如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书? how much (1)“多少”,提问不可数名词的数量,其后通常跟不可数名词; 如:How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶? (2)“多少钱”,询问价格 如:—How much is this book? —It's nine dollars. 9. look的用法 (1) look作实义动词时,“看”,可单独使用。如果要接宾语,需与介词at连用。 如:Look at the pictures. 看那张照片。 (2) look作连系动词时,意为“看起来;看上去”,后接形容词。 常见短语:look like 看起来像 如:My mother looks happy today. 我妈妈今天看起来很高兴。 The girl looks like her mother. 那女孩看起来像她的妈妈。 · Starter Unit 3写作 如何写介绍农场或庭院的文章: 开头:开篇点题:This is... farm/yard. It’s big and beautiful. 中间:具体描述动植物: There are many kinds of plants and animals. Sb. have/has (animals/plants)... How many ... does/do sb. have? 结尾:表达看法 I like ... very much. / Do you like my ...? 【范文示例】 This is my farm. It’s big and beautiful. There are many kinds of plants and animals in my farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows do you see? I see seven. Look at the ducks. They are white. There is an apple tree on the farm. I like my farm very much. Unit 1 You and Me · 重点短语 1. 2. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 3. get to know 认识;了解 4. in the same class 在同一个班 5. full name 全名 6. last name / family name 姓氏 7. first name / given name 名字 8. class teacher 班主任 9. like ...very much / a lot 很/非常喜欢... 10. hot pot 火锅 11. Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 12. play the guitar 弹吉他 13. would(’d) like to do sth. 愿意做某事 14. know about 了解 15. live in+地点+with sb. 和某人住在某地 16. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 17. the Great Wall 长城 18. write to sb.写信给某人 19. a pet bird 宠物鸟 20. speak Chinese 说中文 21. in the school band在学校乐队 22. after school 放学后 23. how old 多大 24. both of them 他们两个都 25. an/one hour 1小时 26. want to do sth. 想要做某事 27. like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 · 重点句子 1. —What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. —你在什么班级?—我在七年级1班。 2. —Who's your class teacher?—It's Ms Gao.—你们的班主任是谁?—是高老师。 3. She likes Chinese food a lot. 她很喜欢中国菜。 4. I live in Singapore with my family. 我和我的家庭住在新加坡。 5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and my favourite place is the Great Wall. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭,最喜欢的地方是长城。 6. Would you like to be my friend? = Do you want to be my friend? 你想做我的朋友吗? 7. I'm from South Africa, but now I live in China. 我来自南非,但现在我住在中国。 8. —Where are you from?—I’m from London,in the UK —你来自哪里?—我来自英国伦敦。 · Unit 1 语法点 1. play的用法: ①与球类/棋类/游戏类名词连用时,中间不加the。 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play games 玩游戏 ②乐器类名词连用时,中间加the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 2. would的用法: 作情态动词,意为“想;将会”,没有人称和数的变化,与人称代词连用时,可缩写为'd。 常用短语:would like愿意;喜欢;与want同义,但更加委婉。 would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 如: He would like some Mapo tofu. I would like to be your friend. 3. same与different的用法 the+same+n.单数 “相同的”; 反义词:different +n.复数,“不同的” 如:We are in the same school, but we are in different classes. 在同一个学校,但是我们在不同的班级。 常用短语:be the same as...与...相同;be different from...与...不同 如:My age is the same as him. 我们年龄相同。 My school is different from yours.我的学校与你的不同。 4. 询问年龄用how old: “How old+be动词+主语?”,表示“……几岁了/多大年龄了?” 答语:主语+be动词+基数词(+year(s)/month(s)+day(s) old). 也可以直接回答年龄。 如:—How old are you?—I’m 12 years old. / 12. —How old is your brother?—He’s 15 years old. / 15. 【注意:How old are you?= What’s your age?】 5. 询问来自哪里: —Where is/are+主语+from? —主语is/are from... —Where do/does+主语+from? —主语come/comes from... be from=come from来自…… (be是连系动词,有人称和数的变化(am/is/are);come是实义动词,进行句型转换时须借助助动词do/does。) 如:—Where are you from?= Where do you come from? —I am from China.= I come from China. —Where is Tom from?= Where does Tom come from? — Tom is from the UK. = Tom comes from the UK. 注意:国家前用介词in,当国家用首字母缩略形式时,前面要加the, 如:the UK, the US, the PRC. 6. 班级的用法: class作名词,意为“班级,课”,grade作名词,意为“年级;等级”。 表示“班级”“年级”时,常用“Class+基数词 / 数字, Grade+基数词 / 数字”表示,注意首字母要大写, 班级在前,年级在后。 【注意:在几年几班用介词in。】 如:—What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 7. full的用法: (1)形容词,“完整的;满的;忙的;饱的;”,常见短语:be full of=be filled with充满。 如:The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 I have no time to play games. I’m quite full now.我现在很忙,没有时间玩游戏。 I don’t want to eat anything now because I’m full. 我现在不想吃东西,因为我很饱。 (2) full name全名(姓氏+名字); family name=last name 姓氏; given name=first name名字. 8. too 与 also 的区别 too常位于肯定句句末,其前可加逗号,也可不加。 如:Peter is 12 years old too. She is also 13 years old. also用于肯定句句中,位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 9. 含系动词be的一般现在时 系动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式:am, is, are。 I用am, you用are, is用于he/she/it, 单数全部用is, 复数全部要用are. 如:I am Cindy.我是辛迪。 You are my friend.你是我的朋友。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 The book is on the table.书在桌子上。 The trees are tall.这些树很高。 句型结构: ①肯定句:主语+am / is / are+其他. 如: I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 ②否定句:主语+am / is / are+not+其他. 如:I am not a teacher.我不是一名老师。 ③一般疑问句及其答语:Am / Is / Are +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are+not. 如:—Are you a teacher? 你是一名医生吗? —No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+其他? 如:What is your name? 10. 人称代词 (1)在句中,人称代词的主格作主语。放在动词前。 如:He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。动词/介词后+宾格。 如:I love her very much. 我很爱她。 (2)形容词性物主代词+名词,如:my pen 我的钢笔 (3)当前文有提到某事物时,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 如:A pen is on the desk. It is my pen. ( It is mine. ) 【注意:名词前,a/an与形容词性物主代词不能同时使用。】 如:This is an eraser. This is my eraser. · Unit 1 写作 如何写个人简介 开头: 介绍名字 My name is... / I am... 中间: 详细介绍 年龄: I’m ... years old. 籍贯: I come / am from ... 或 居住地: I live in .. 爱好: My favourite food is ... My favourite colour is ... I like ... 结尾: 表达交友意愿 Do you want to be my friend? = Would you like to be my friend? 【范文示例】 介绍自己 My name is Peter. I'm 13 years old. I’m from Chengdu. But now I live in Beijing with my family. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It’s delicious. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me. 介绍朋友 This is my good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 12 years old. She's from the US. But now she lives in China with her parents. Her favourite sport is tennis. She often plays it with her classmates after school. Red is her favourite colour. She likes Chinese food a lot. Hot pot is her favourite food. She is a good girl. I like her very much. Do you want to be her friend? Unit 2 We're Family! · 重点短语 1. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. come in 进来 3. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 4. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 5. every day 每天 6. fishing rod 钓竿 7. a lot of / lots of 大量;许多 8. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 9. Chinese chess 中国象棋 10. play with sb. 与某人玩耍 11. play the violin 拉小提琴 12. play the erhu 拉二胡 13. have a lot of fun 玩得很高兴 14. every week 每周 15. a photo of … 一张……的照片 16. in the photo 在照片里 17. on the left / right 在左边 / 右边 18. at night 在夜晚 19. in the middle 在中间 20. go hiking 远足;徒步旅行(go+v.-ing) 21. next to 紧邻;在……近旁 22. pink hat 粉红色帽子 23. read me a story 给我读故事 24. all of us 我们所有人 25. a pet dog 一只宠物狗 26. make us laugh 逗我们笑 27. long brown hair 棕色长发 28. on his knee 在他的膝盖上 29. the same thing 相同的东西 30. help each other 互相帮助 31. family tree 家谱 32. family member 家庭成员 33. look different看起来不同 34. in the playground 在操场上 35. in the lake 在湖里 36. in the park在公园里 37. not tall or short 不高也不矮 · 重点句子 1. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间去钓鱼。 2. These are my little brothers' balls. 这些是我弟弟们的球。 3. I think they say the same thing to all of us! 我想他们对我们所有人都说了同样的话! 4. I'm the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉红色帽子的人。 5. We love and help each other. 我们彼此爱护,互相帮助。 6. Here is a photo of my family. 这是一张我的全家福。 7. I play the violin really well. 我钢琴弹得很好。(well修饰前面的动词play) 8. There are three people in my family. 我家里有三个人。 9. He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我一起打网球。 10. What do you think of the family?你认为这个家庭怎么样? · Unit 2语法点 1. mean的用法: mean (v. )意思是;打算→ meaning (n. )意思→ meaningful (adj. )有意义的→ meaningless (adj. )无意义的 常用短语: ① mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 如:Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生意味着努力学习。 ② mean to do sth. 打算做某事 如:I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。 ③ the meaning of+n. ...的意义 如:What’s the meaning of the family. 家人的意义是什么? 2. different (adj. )不同的→ difference (n. )差异;不同之处 → differently (adv. )不同地 常用短语:be different from... 与...不同 3. make的用法: ①make sb.+adj. 让某人...... 如:He often tells jokes to make me happy. 他总是讲笑话让我开心。 ②make sb. do sth. = let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 如:He often makes us laugh. 他总是让我们笑。 4. not...or...既不......也不...... 如:I’m not tall or short.我既不高也不矮。 5. spend的用法 spend的主语通常是人,花的是时间/金钱 ①sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 如:He spends a lot of time fishing.他花很多时间钓鱼。 ②sb. spend time/money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 如:She spends 30 yuan on the new book. 她花30元买这本新书。 He spends lots of time doing his homework. =He spends lots of time on his homework. 他花很多时间写作业。 6. a lot of / lots of与a lot ①a lot of / lots of “许多;大量”,既可修饰可数名词复数(相当于many),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。 如:There are a lot of / lots of / many books in her home. 她家里有很多书。(修饰可数名词复数) We have a lot of/lots of/much milk in the fridge. 我们冰箱里有很多牛奶。(修饰不可数名词) ②a lot “很;非常”,多与动词(短语)连用,相当于very much 如:I like reading books a lot. 我非常喜欢读书。 7. like的用法: ①v. 喜欢,like doing sth./ like to do sth.喜欢做某事 如:My brother likes drawing/to draw pictures. 我的弟弟喜欢画画。 ②prep. 像,类似, be like...像...; look like看起来像 如: Our class is like a big family.我们的班级就像一个大家庭。 The little girl looks like her mother. 这个小女孩看起来像她的妈妈。 8. talk的用法: talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈; talk about sth. 谈论某事 如: Let’s talk about your family.让我们谈谈你的家人。 Jack likes to talk with Tony after school. 杰克喜欢在放学后和托尼聊天。 9. 辨析say, speak, talk和tell say 说; 讲 强调说话的内容 say sth. (to sb.)(对某人)说某事 speak说(某种语言) 后常接语言 speak English说英语 talk说话; 交谈 强调交流的过程 talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 tell讲述; 告诉 后加宾语 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人(不要)做某事 如:I say hello to the class. Can you speak English? She tells me a story every evening. 10. with的用法: ①和...一起 I live in Shanghai with my family. ②带有 He is a boy with black hair.他是一个黑头发的男孩。 ③使用 He writes a letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写信。 11. (作了解,不用抄!) one与it的区别: one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个,但并非同一事物,即“同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些,用ones。 it指代前面提到的同一事物,即“同类同物”。 如:Your pen is nice. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one like yours. 你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的?我想买一支跟你一样的。 12. What + be +...... like? ①What + be + sth. like? “某物是什么样的?”,用来询问某物的特征。 如:What is your school like?你的学校是什么样的? ②What + be + sb. like? “某人是什么样的人?”,用来询问某人的性格、品质; “某人长什么样?”,用来询问某人的长相,=“What does sb look like? ” 如:—What is he like?—He is kind. 他是个什么样的人?他很友善。 —What is he like/What does he looks like? —He is very tall. 他长什么样?他很高。 13. this、that、these、those的用法 (1) 介绍近处的人或物用“This is...”或“These are...”。 介绍远处的人或物用“That is...”或“Those are...”。 (2)Is this...? 这是……吗? Is that...? 那是……吗? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. (3)Are these...? 这(些)是……吗?Are those...? 那(些)是……吗? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. 【拓展】在电话用语中,通常用this表示“我”,用that指代对方。 如:This is Helen. Who is that? 14. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫,对应词为wife妻子 15. 含实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构 肯定句:主语+动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式+其他. 如:He plays basketball every day. 他每天都打篮球。 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. 如:They don’t like to go shopping. 他们不喜欢去购物。 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 如:—Does his father wear glasses?他爸爸戴眼镜吗? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。 16. 实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 一般情况下直接加-s,如:help→helps,like→likes 以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es, 如:go→goes,teach→teaches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es, 如:study→studies,cry→cries 17. “名词+’s”所有格的用法 “名词+’s”所有格主要用于表示有生命事物的名词的所属关系。 1  单数名词后加 ’s sister’s book 2  s结尾的复数名词只加 ’ students’ book 3  不以-s结尾的复数名词加 ’s children’s book 4  几个人共有,在最后加 ’s Mary and Jane’s car 5  各自所有,在各个名字后加 ’s Mary’s and Jane’s cars 6  ’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时,该名词通常可省略。 如:She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。 · Unit 2写作 介绍你自己和你的家庭成员。 Step 1:引出主题,简要介绍自己的名字以及家庭情况。 Step 2:逐一介绍家庭成员,包括他们的名字、外貌、性格特征以及喜欢的活动或者运动等。 Step 3:表达感受或对家庭的爱。 【作文示范】 Hi. My name is Bob. Here is a photo of my family. There are three people in my family. On the left is my father, he is handsome with short hair. He likes playing chess. On the right is my mother. She is beautiful with big eyes. She is interested in reading books. This is my little brother, Jack. He is clever and has short hair. He enjoys playing the piano. I am in the middle of the photo. I’m quiet. But I really love singing. I have a happy family. We always love and help each other. Unit 3 My School · 重点短语 1. 2. dining hall 餐厅 3. in front of 在……前面 4. across from 在对面 5. on the sports field 在运动场上 6. between … and … 在……和……之间 (两者之间) 7. in the middle of 在……的中间 8. at the back (of) 在(……)后面 9. put up 张贴;搭建 10. reading corner 读书角 11. on the wall 在墙上 12. in the corner 在角落 13. at school 在学校 14. be different from与……不一样 15. modern building 现代化建筑 16. do exercises 做体操 17. raise the flag 升旗 18. most of the time 大多数时间 19. every week 每周 20. change seats 换座位 21. be similar to 类似的;相像的 22. bye for now 再见 23. smart whiteboard 智能白板 24. put our things in the desk drawers把我们的东西放在书桌的抽屉里 25. How about=What about + n./代词(宾格)/v.-ing 怎么样 26. a special way 一种特殊的方式 27. sounds fun 听起来有趣 28. answer the question 回答问题 · 重点句子 1. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 我坐在教室的中间。 2. What's special in your classroom? 在你的教室里有什么特别的东西? 3. How is your new school different from your old one? 你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同? 4. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有的学生早上都去那里一起做体操。 (地点副词home, here, there前省略介词) 5. It's a special way to start the week. 这是开启一周的一种特殊方式。 6. There are many modern buildings in my school. 我学校里有很多现代化建筑。 · Unit 3语法点 1. in the front of 与in front of in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面,反义词组:at the back of in front of 在某一物体外部的前面, 反义词:behind 如:The teacher often stands in the front of the classroom. 老师经常站在教室的前面。 There is a big tree in front of the house. 在房子前面有一棵大树。 2. across, through与over across prep. 过;穿过 指从物体表面穿过 through prep. 穿过,通过 表示从物体内部穿过 over prep. 从一边 至……的另一边 表示从一个物体或空间的上方越过,跨过或翻过 如:The traffic light(交通灯) is green. Let’s go across the road. The sunlight comes into the room through window. 阳光透过窗户照进房间。 The bird flies over the house. 鸟从房子上空飞过。 3. on the wall与in the wall on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部) 如:There are some photos on the wall. 墙上有一些照片。 There are two windows in the wall. 墙上有两扇窗户。 4. another + n.单数 另一个...... 如:Another duck is behind the big tree. 5. put up 张贴;搭建 是“动词+副词”型短语。(后接宾语时,名词放在up之前或之后;人称代词时放在put与up之间。) 如:Let’s put up the tent. =Let’s put the tent up. 我们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Let’s put it up. 我们把它搭起来吧。 【拓展】 与put相关的短语 put on 穿上;增加(体重) put... in把...放进 put out 熄灭 put away收起;放好 put down 记下;写下 put off 推迟 6. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 importance n. 重要性 the importance of +n. ...的重要性 sth./sb. be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 It is important (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是重要的 如:Family are important to us. 家人对我们来说是重要的。 It’s important for us to do homework on time. 按时写作业是很重要的。 7. exercise的用法 ①不可数名词, 运动;锻炼 ②可数名词,常用复数形式, 练习;习题;一套动作;体操 ③动词, 运动;锻炼 如:I usually do exercise to keep healthy. 我通常做运动来保持健康。 My little brother often does morning exercises in the morning. 我弟弟经常在早上做早操。 I exercise on the sports field every day. 我每天在运动场锻炼。 8. notice的用法: ①可数名词,“通知”,复数notices 如:We put up the notices on the wall. 我们在墙上张贴通知。 ②动词,“注意到”,notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 如:I notice an important thing. 我注意到一件重要的事。 Do you notice him leave the party early? 你注意到他提前离开了派对吗? I notice Peter playing the piano over there. 我注意到彼得正在那里弹钢琴。 9. Thanks for的用法 thanks for... 意为 “因......而感谢”,后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 如:Thanks for helping me. =Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 10. It is a special way to do sth. 这是做......的特殊方式 It is a special way to learn English. 11. sound的用法 sound 作感官系动词,“听起来;好像”,后接形容词作表语。 常见短语:sound like 听起来像…… sound 作名词,意为“声音;响声”,泛指人听到的任何声音。 如:—Let's go to the park on Sunday morning. —That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 【拓展】与sound同类的感官系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉起来)等。 12. some与any some 用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中 any用于否定句和疑问句 如:There are some books on the desk. Would you like some tea? There isn’t any water in the bottle. 13. there be句型,表示某处有某人或某物 肯定句:There is / are sb./ sth. +方位介词+the+地点 否定句:There isn't/ aren't sb./ sth. +方位介词+the+地点 一般疑问句:Is/Are there sb./ sth. +方位介词+the+地点? Yes, there is/are. No,there isn’t/aren’t. 如:单数:There is a hotel on the street. There isn't a hotel on the street. Is there a hotel on the street? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 复数:There are some trees in the park. There aren't any trees in the park. Are there any trees in the park? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. 【注意】 ①当there be句型连接多个人或物时,be与最近的人或物保持一致,即就近原则。 如:There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. ②There be+sb.+doing sth.(+其他). “有某人正在做某事。” There are some people picking apples on the farm. 农场里有一些人正在摘苹果。 14. there be结构与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调存在。 have/has 表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。 如:There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。(不一定是我的) I have a watch. 我有一块手表。(这块手表属于我) · Unit 3写作 如何写介绍学校以及学校生活的文章 My school is big and beautiful. In my school, there are four buildings—a science building, a classroom building, a dining hall and a library. The classroom building is next to the sports field. The library is in the middle of the school. Lots of students love to read books in the library. Between the classroom building and the library is the science building. The dining hall is in front of it. What a nice school! I love my new school. It is amazing. Unit 4 My Favourite Subject · 重点短语 1. 2. want to do 想要做…… 3. be late (for) 迟到 4. learn about 了解 5. learn sth. from 从……学到 6. learn to do sth.学习做某事 7. learn (how) to do sth.学习怎样做某事 8. be good with灵巧的;善于应付…的 9. help sb.with 帮助某人做(某事) 10. listen to 听;倾听 11. be good at 擅长 12. walk to 走去 13. work hard 努力工作 14. study hard 努力学习 15. the same as 和……一样 16. make sb. happy 让某人开心 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. in the future 将来;未来 19. be from=come from 来自 20. this term 这个学期 21. work out 计算出;解决 22. in class 课堂上 23. in the class 在班里 24. feel like 感觉像 25. learn a lot of new songs学很多新歌 26. how to do sth 怎样做某事 27. be going to 将要 28. in our life 在我们的生活中 · 重点句子 1. What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 2. It's interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。 3. Biology is difficult but important. 生物学很难,但是很重要。 4. She makes everyone in the class feel special. 她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 5. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 6. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 7. How does Mike feel about music? 迈克觉得音乐怎么样? 8. Are you OK? 你还好吗? · Unit 4语法点 1. useful的用法 useful (adj. )有用的;有益的→ use (v. & n. )用;使用→ useless (adj. )无用的 be useful to sb 对某人来说是有用的 be useful (for) doing sth 对(做)某事是有用的 【注意】useful的发音是以辅音音素/ju:/开头的,其前需加不定冠词时,应用a。 如:Science is a useful subject. 科学是一门有用的科目。 English is useful to us. 英语对我们来说是有用的。 Studying hard is useful for your study. 努力学习对你的学习是有用的。 【拓展】-ful是形容词后缀,加在某些名词后面,意为“充满……的,有……性质的”。 help→helpful 有帮助的 colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 thank→thankful感激的 hope → hopeful有希望的 care→careful小心的 success→successful成功的 2. class的用法 ①have class 上课 ②have+the+学科+class 上...课 have the music class ③have+学科 有...课 have music 有音乐课 3. busy的用法:adj.忙碌的;无暇的。其反义词为free(空闲的)。 ①be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his work every day. 他每天都忙于他的工作。 ②be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy doing his work. 他每天都忙于他的工作。 4. What’s your favourite subject?   What’s sb.’s favourite+名词? “某人最喜欢的……是什么?” =“What+名词+is sb.’s favourite?”或“What+名词+do/does sb.like best?”。 如:What’s your favourite animal?=What animal is your favourite? =What animal do you like best? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? 5. excellent adj.优秀的,极好的 an excellent football player一名出色的足球运动员 be excellent in/at... 在……方面极好 Bob is excellent in English.鲍勃的英语学得很好。 6. hard的用法 7. 以-ing结尾(修饰物) 和 以-ed结尾(修饰人)的形容词 boring乏味的;令人生厌的 bored厌烦的 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 moving令人感动的 moved感动的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的 tiring 引起疲劳的 tired劳累的;疲倦的 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 8. “Why+一般疑问句?”构成特殊疑问句,其回答通常为“Because+表示原因的句子.”。如:—Why do you like art? 你为什么喜欢美术? —Because it’s very interesting. 因为它非常有趣。 注意:because和so不能同时使用。 because of也表示“因为”,但是后面跟名词(短语)或代词。如: They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.他们因为下雨没去博物馆。 9. be good+介词 ① be good with 善于应付……的 He's good with children. 他善于应付孩子。 ② be good at = do well in + n./代词宾格/v.-ing 擅于…… He is good at cooking.=He does well in cooking. 他擅长烹饪。 ③ be good for 对……有益;对……有好处 Doing exercise is good for your health. 运动对你的健康有好处。 ④ be good/nice/friend/kind to sb. 对……友好 My friend is good to me.我的朋友对我很好。 10. help的用法: help sb.with sth. “帮助某人做某事”,可与help sb. (to) do sth. 互换。 如:Tom often helps his mum with / (to) do housework. 汤姆经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 11. It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是……的”。 其中it是这个句子的形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth. 如:It’s difficult (for me) to learn history. 对我来说学习历史是困难的。 12. remember的用法 ① remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (事情已经做过) I remember doing my homework, but I forget to bring it to school. ② remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (事情还没做) Remember to call your mother after school. 放学后记得给你妈妈打电话。 13. have a(n)+adj.+life=live a(n)+adj.+life 过着……的生活 save one’s life 挽救……的生命 lose one’s life 失去……的生命 14. How does sb. feel about...?某人觉得……怎么样? 回答可直接用形容词。与其含义相同的句型还有: What does sb. think of/about...?=How does sb. lik...? How do you feel about the new book? =What do you think of/about the new book? =How do you like the new book? 你觉得这本新书怎么样? 15. as的用法: 1 作介词,“作为;如同”,其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。 (用在句首时,常用逗号与句子的主体隔开。) My sister Jenny works as a teacher at school. prep. 作为 ② “当……时”,用于引导时间状语从句。 We sing as we go home. conj. 当……时 ③ “由于”,用于引导原因状语从句。  She may need some help as she’s new. conj. 由于 ④ as + adj + as 和...一样 I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 ⑤ the same... as 意为“和……一样” My shirt is the same colour as yours. prep. 如同  · Unit 4 写作 开头句(话题导入) 1. My name is ... I am 13 years old. I’m from ... Let me/I’d like to tell you something about my school life. 2. 内容 描述科目及原因:I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. 在所有的科目中,我最喜欢数学。 My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 描述老师:My music teacher is excellent. 描述未来职业:I want to be a scientist in the future. 3. 结尾句(总结话题) What’s your favourite subject and why?你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么? My school life is great and I like it very much. 我的学校生活很棒,我非常喜欢。 【作文示范】 Hello, everyone!I am Peter. I am 13 years old. I like my school. Let me tell you something about my school life.  I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. And my favourite subject is English. I like it because I think it’s interesting.(喜欢的学科及原因) Our English teacher is Mr Zhao. He is great fun. If we learn English well, we can learn a lot about the world. (学习英语的作用) I don’t like maths, as it’s a little difficult for me. But my parents say maths is important and useful, so I try to study it well. In the afternoon, I usually play basketball with my friends on the playground. I like basketball very much. (课余生活)  I think my school life is really fun and interesting. (对校园生活的感受)  Unit 5 Fun Clubs · 重点短语 · 1. play Chinese chess下中国象棋 2. read with feeling 带着感情朗读 3. have no idea 不知道 4. musical instrument 乐器 5. sing well 唱得好 6. play the drums 打鼓 7. after school 放学后 8. run fast 跑得快 9. paint well 画得好 10. dance well 跳得好 11. climb trees 爬树 12. climb mountains爬山 13. speak English 讲英语 14. speak+语言 说某种语言 15. watch sb.do sth. 看某人做某事 16. What club 哪个社团 17. act out 表演 18. at home 在家里 19. be interested in+动词ing 对……感兴趣 20. read maps 看地图 21. cook for sb. 为某人煮饭 22. choose to do sth. 选择去作某 23. I'd love to 我很乐意 24. email sb. at + 邮件地址 给某人发邮件 25. write an email to sb. 给某人发邮件 26. more than 多于,不仅是 27. talk about + n./代词/动词ing 谈论 28. make new friends 交新朋友 29. open one's mind 开阔视野 30. fall in love with 爱上…… 31. take photos / take a photo 拍照 32. collect plants 收集植物 33. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 34. set up 建立 35. think up 想出;想到 36. a feeling of +n. 一种......的感觉 37. start a music club 创建一个音乐社团 38. tell stories/ tell a story 讲故事 39. right under your nose在你眼前 40. What about you =how about you= and you你呢? 41. keep doing sth.一直做某事 42. walk into the nature走进大自然 43. in the club在社团里 44. at the music festival在音乐节上 45. a little一点点 重点句子 1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个社团? 2. I want to join the sports club. 我想加入运动社团。 3. There are many clubs in our school. 我们学校有很多社团。 4. Our school wants to start a music club. 我们学校想创建一个音乐社。 5. Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments. 埃玛唱歌唱得很好,但是她不会演奏任何乐器。 6. Books can open your mind and make you think. 书籍可以开阔你的视野,让你思考。 7. I'd love to read more and share what I think with others. 我想读更多的书,并与他人分享我的想法。 Unit 5语法点 1. join the +n./动名词+ club加入社团 如:join the chess club加入象棋社 join the swimming club加入游泳社 2. join,join in与take part in的区别 ① join 表示参加组织、团体或人群并成为其中的一员 ② join in 通常指加入某项正在进行的活动或其他人在做的事情 ③ take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,并在活动中发挥积极作用 如:Lisa want to join the swimming club. They are playing basketball. Do you want to join in? My brother wants to take part in the school sports meeting. 3. choose的用法 v. 选择;挑选。 第三人称单数形式为chooses choose (not) to do sth. 选择(不)做某事 choose ... from ... 从……中挑选…… 如:We can choose to go to Beijing by plane. 我们可以选择乘飞机去北京。 She chooses two books from these books. 她从这些书中选了两本。 n. choice 选择。 make a choice 作出选择 4. ability的用法 既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 作可数名词时,其复数形式为abilities. 拓展:able adj. 能够 unable adj. 无法 常用短语:the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 如:He has the ability to work out the problems. 他有解决问题的能力。 5. news的用法 news意为“消息;新闻”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。 常用短语:a piece of news 一则消息。 news在句中作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如:Here is some good news!这儿有一些好消息! 6. 情态动词 can can是情态动词,意为“可以;能够”,表示一个人具备的能力; 其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化; 否定形式为cannot,缩写形式是can't,意为“不可以;不能”。 句   式 结   构 举   例 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形(+其他). I can dance.  我会跳舞。 否定句 主语+cannot / can't+动词原形(+其他). I can’t sing.  我不会唱歌。 一般疑问句 及其答语 Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语(人称代词)+can. 否定回答:No,主语(人称代词)+can't. —Can he play chess?    他会下国际象棋吗 ?    —Yes, he can./ No, he can't.    是的,他会。/不,他不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —What can you do? 你会做什么? 7. everyone每个人,作主语时,谓语用单数。 如:Everyone in our class likes her.我们班里的每个人都喜欢她。 8. watch sb.do sth.与watch sb.doing sth.的区别 watch sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调事情发生的全过程 watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 如: I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常看吉娜弹钢琴。 I am watching Gina playing the piano.我正在看吉娜弹钢琴。 9. more的用法 ①more作形容词,意为“更多的”,是many和much的比较级。可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 如:You should eat more vegetables and drink more water. 你应该多吃蔬菜、多喝水。 ②more作代词,意为“更多”。如: The apples are delicious. I want some more. 这苹果很好吃,我想再来一些。(more指代more apples) ③more还可作副词,意为“更多;更”,常和多音节及部分双音节形容词或副词构成比较级。如: The problem is more difficult than that one.这道题比那道题更难。 ④more and more可用在名词前,意为“越来越多”; 也可用来修饰多音节及部分双音节形容词或副词,意为“越来越……”。如:There are more and more books in the library.图书馆里的书越来越多了。 Nowadays, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 如今,汉语越来越受欢迎。 10. 不完全爆破(Incomplete plosion) /p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/ɡ/ 在单词或语句中,当三对爆破音/p/和/b/、/t/和/d/、/k/和/ɡ/之中任何两个相邻时,第一个爆破音只按发音部位形成阻碍,但不发生爆破,稍停即发出后一个爆破音,这种现象称为不完全爆破。 如:do(c)tor / 'dɒktə(r)/ si(t) down /'sɪt 'daʊn/ Goo(d)bye! /ɡʊd'baɪ/ Unit 5写作 【如何写社团招聘广告】 内容: The name of the club(点明主题Do you like...? Can you ...? Join our...club.) What club members can do(社团特色) Meeting time and place(活动时间和地点) Contact information(联系方式:电话号码、电子邮件地址或网站链接) 【范文示例】 We Want You Do you like listening to music? Can you sing? (询问特长一)Can you play the guitar or the drums? (询问特长二) Join our music club.(点明主题) It's new. It's a good chance(机会) for you to practice playing musical instruments and learn about music. Music can make you happy and relaxed. Let’s enjoy the beauty of music.(社团特点) Come and join us in the music room on Mondays. (活动时间和地点) Email Mr Wu at mrwu@happymail.com for more information.(发出邀请) 【如何写社团申请信】 开头句 1.My name is ... I’m ... years old.I’m in Class... Grade... 我叫…… 我…… 岁了。我在……年级……班。 2. I’m really interested in your club. 我对你的社团很感兴趣。 结尾句 1.I hope I can join your club.我希望能加入你的社团。 2.Can I join your club?我可以加入你社团吗? 3.I hope I can have a chance to join your club. 我希望我有机会加入你的社团。 【范文示例】 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 7. I want to join the English club. I'm interested in English and I enjoy reading all kinds of English books because I think they can help open my mind. What's more, I often listen to English songs and watch English movies in my free time. That’s really fun. I want to improve(提升) my English and learn more about English culture(文化). I’d love to make friends with other members in the club. I hope I can join your club. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6 A Day in the Life · 重点短语 1. 2. make use of 利用,使用 3. make good use of 好好利用,充分利用 4. take/have a shower 洗澡 5. get up 起床 6. get dressed 穿衣服 7. have breakfast吃早餐 8. have lunch 吃午餐 9. have dinner 吃晚餐 10. do some reading阅读 11. on duty 值班,执勤 12. begin doing / to do sth开始做某事 13. at night在夜晚 14. one forty-five / a quarter to two 一点四十五分 15. brush one’s teeth刷牙 16. school reporter 学校记者 17. and then 然后 18. go to school 去学校 19. after that 在那之后 20. how long 多长时间 21. stay at school待在学校 22. do one’s homework 做作业 23. go to bed上床睡觉 24. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于 25. get to 到达 26. at weekends=at the weekend =on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 27. make/cook breakfast 做早餐 28. meet friends 与朋友见面 29. watch a film 看电影 30. play the guitar 弹吉他 31. for a while 一会儿 32. on Monday afternoons在星期一的下午 33. ice hockey 冰球运动 34. live with sb 和某人住 35. walk to school 走去学校 36. have/take a break 休息 37. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 38. get home 到家 39. go home 回家 40. for an hour 一个小时 41. read with sb. 和某人一起读 42. an important part of 重要的一部分 43. a 10-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程 44. daily routine日常生活 45. daily life日常生活 46. the next day第二天 47. get off work下班 48. find out 查明,弄清 · 重点句子 1. What do you usually do in the morning? 你上午通常做什么? 2. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床? 3. When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早餐? 4. I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。 5. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 有时候我看书或做作业。 6. Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起! 7. How long does Tom stay at school? 汤姆待在学校多长时间? 8. That’ s an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。 9. This is my school day routine. 这是我的上学日常活动。 10. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午12:30开始上课,2:15结束课程。 · 语法点 1.询问时间: --What time is it? 几点了?--It’s+时间. / 时间. 2. 英语中时间的表达: 整点时的读法:整点数+o'clock。 如:8:00读作eight o'clock (o'clock可省略) 非整点时的读法: ①顺读法 钟点数+分钟数。如:6:20读作six twenty ②逆读法 当分钟数≤30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”,意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:20读作twenty past one 当分钟数>30时,用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”, 意为“差几分到几点” 如:3:40读作twenty to four 注:分钟数为15,可用a quarter表示。分钟数为30,可用half表示。 如:6:30 half past six 6:15 a quarter past six 3. when和what time的区别 ① what time什么时候;几点。 用于询问具体时刻,如 7:00 ② when什么时候;何时。既可对具体的时刻进行提问,也可对年、月、日等笼统的时间进行提问。 如:When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? When / What time do you go home?你几点回家? 4. in, on与at表示时间的区别 ① in年in月in季节和早中晚 如:in2024 在2024年 in June 在6月 in spring 在春天 in the morning 在早上 ② on+具体某一天(的早中晚)/星期 如:on Monday 在星期一 on Friday morning / on the morning of Friday在星期五早上 ③ at+具体时间和noon/night 如: at 9:00 p.m. 晚上9点 at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 5. 频率副词的用法 频度副词表示“多久一次”,是一种表示频繁程度的副词。 常见的频率副词有: always(总是), usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等。 频率副词常置于实义动词之前、be动词之后,简称“动前be后”。 如:Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。 She is always late. 她老是迟到。 6. 句子重音 (Sentence Stress) 英语中每个独立的词都有词的重音, 但在连贯言语中有些词就失去重音了, 这是因为并非所有的词在语句中都有同等的重要性。 一般来说, 名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读,而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词肯定式等不重读。 7. while的用法 ①while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间;一会儿 常见短语:for a while 一会儿;after a while一会儿后;once in a while偶尔。 如:We can wait for a while.我们可以等一会儿。 ② conj.在……期间;当……的时候 引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用进行时态。 如:I love listening to music while I'm running. 我喜欢在跑步的时候听歌。 8. finish作动词,意为“结束;完成”,第三人称单数形式finishes, 其后可跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词-ing形式作宾语。 如:I usually finish doing my homework at nine. 我通常9点完成作业。 There is too much work today, so Tom can’t finish it on time. 今天的工作太多了,所以汤姆没法按时完成它。 9. prepare 的用法 prepare 作动词,意为“把……预备好;准备” ① prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人把某物准备好 如:She prepared us a nice breakfast. =She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 ② prepare for 为……做准备 如:I want to prepare a special gift for my father. 我想为我爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。 ③ prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 如:I prepare to do my homework after school. 我准备放学后写作业。 10. It's time to/for的用法: ① ‌It's time to do sth. 该做某事了,是时候做某事了。 如:It's time to go home. 是时候回家了。‌ ② ‌It's time for (doing) sth. 该做某事了,是时候做某事了。 如:It's time for bed. 是时候睡觉了。 ③ It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。 如:It's time for me to go to bed. 我该上床睡觉了。 Unit 6 【写作】 怎样描述自己的一天: 1. 介绍: ①This is my school day routine. 这是我的上学日常生活。 ②Let me tell you my daily routine. 我来告诉你我的日常生活。 2. 活动和时间: ①I usually get up at .... in the morning. 我通常早上...点钟起床。 ②School starts at ... in the morning. 学校早上....点开始上课。 ③After that, I … 之后,我…… ④Then I … 然后我…… ⑤After school, I often ..... 放学后,我经常..... ⑥At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 九点半,我该上床睡觉了。 3. 你的感受: ① I am very busy, but I am very happy. 我很忙,但我很开心。 ② I think I have a healthy lifestyle. 我认为我有健康的生活方式。 ③ Early to bed and early to rise is good for my health. 早睡早起对我的健康是有好处的。 【范文】 Dear Helen,  I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you my daily routine. I am busy on school days. (开篇点题) I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I go to school at 7:30 after breakfast. My school starts at 8 o’clock. I often have lunch at 12 o'clock. The afternoon classes begin at 2:10 and finish at 5:10. Sometimes I play sports for an hour after school. Then I go home. After having dinner, I do my homework. At 10:00, it’s time for me to go to bed. (描述一天的活动) Early to bed and early to rise is good for my health. I think I have a healthy lifestyle. (感受) Yours,  Peter Unit 7 Happy Birthday! · 重点短语 1. 2. celebrate one's birthday庆祝某人的生日 3. have a birthday party 举办生日派对 4. how old 多少岁 5. talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈 6. want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 8. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 9. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 10. go ahead开始做;进行 11. how about……怎么样 12. how much多少(钱) (询问价格或不可数名词的数量) 13. have a sale大减价 14. come with与……一起供给 15. how many多少(询问可数名词的数量) 16. sing a song 唱一首歌 17. a pair of一双;一对 18. for example例如 19. make a wish许愿 20. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 21. sing the “Happy Birthday” song 唱生日快乐歌 22. enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 23. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 24. take a photo 拍照 25. on that day 在那天 26. a symbol of ……的象征 27. help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 28. plant a tree 种树 29. mark one's height 标记某人的身高 30. next time下次 31. something different 一些不同的事情 32. grow up 长大 33. grow some flowers 种植一些鲜花 34. on the birthday 在生日 35. at the party 在派对 36. noodle with eggs=egg noodles 鸡蛋面 37. in our village 在我们村 38. the birthday of ...的生日 39. 形代+own+名词 某人的... · 重点句子 1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? 2. My birthday is in May/ on 1st May. 我的生日在五月(一号)。 3. How about a surprise party for them? 为她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样? 4. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 您要买点什么吗? 5. What's the total ? 总价是多少? 6. What do you want to do on her birthday? 你想在她的生日上做什么? 7. What do you do on that day? 在那天你做什么? 8. How many balloons do you want? 你想要多少气球? 9. Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 你和谁庆祝生日? Unit 7 语法点 1. 日期的表达方式: ①在英式英语中:序数词 / 基数词+月份。 如:1st / 1 January 1月1日 ②在美式英语中:月份+序数词 / 基数词。 如:May 2nd / 2 5月2日 2. 序数词变化口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th, 一二三,特殊记, th要从4加起; 八去t,九去e, f要把ve替; 整十词尾y变ie,再加-th, 遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 3. How old 意为 “多大年纪;几岁” 询问年龄的句型可以用:“How old+be动词+主语?”, 其答语为:“(主语+be动词+)基数词+year(s) / month(s) old.”,其中year(s) old可以省略。 询问年龄还可用句型“What's sb.'s age?”。 如:What's your mother's age?=How old is your mother? 你妈妈几岁了? 4. 询问星期: —What day is it today? 今天星期几?—It is +星期. 如:—What day is it tday?—It is Monday. 5. 询问日期: —What date is it today? = What is the date? 今天几号? —It is +日期. 如:—What date is it today? = What is the date? —It is 1st May. 6. surprise的用法 surprised adj. 感到意外的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprisingly adv. 惊讶地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 sb. be surprised at 某人对...感到惊讶 7. sale与sell的区别 sale作名词,意为“出售;销售”。 常见短语:have a sale特价销售 on sale 降价出售;for sale 待售 sell作动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”。 sell sb.sth. / sell sth.to sb. 销售某物给某人; sell sth.for+价格 以……价格销售某物 8. price 价格 at a good price / good prices 价格很优惠; at the price of 以……的价格。 询问物品的价格是多少时,可以用句型 “What's the price of …?”,可与“How much is / are …?” 如:What’s the price of the car?= How much is the car? 形容物品的价格高低可以用high / low 来表示,意为“价格高 / 低”。 描述物品昂贵或者便宜,可用expensive或者cheap来表示。 at a high / low price 以高的/低的价格出售 The price of .... is high / low. 某物的价格高/低 如:The price of this car is very high.=This car is very expensive. 这辆车很贵。 9. own的用法 own作形容词或代词,意为“自己的;本人的”. 常见短语:on one's own 独自地,相当于by oneself。 如:Tom finishes his homework by himself/ on his own every day. own作动词, 意为“拥有”,相当于have。 如:I own a room.=I have a room. 我拥有一个房间。 9 .something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事;某物 [复合不定代词] (1)常用于肯定句中。 (2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer. 新电脑出故障了。 (3)被形容词修饰时,形容词位于something之后。 We should do something meaningful. 我们应该做一些有意义的事情。 10. It's+n.+to do sth.” 意为“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。 如:It's a good idea to sing a song on your birthday. 在你生日那天唱首歌是个好主意。 11.降调一般用于: 陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句,语调。 升调一般用于: (1)一般疑问句 Can you come to my birthday party? (2)选择疑问句 or 前的部分 Does he play the violin or play the piano? · Unit 7 写作 如何描述生日活动(生日的准备、生日的庆祝活动、感受等) 1  点明生日日期 “When” 2  点明所做的准备“What to prepare” 3  与什么人一起“With whom” 4  生日做的事 “What to do” 5  感受“How I feel” My name is Jack. I'm 12 years old. My birthday is on 3rd November this Saturday.(点明主题)My parents will have a birthday party for me. I would like to invite all my classmates. My mother makes a chocolate cake for me. My father buys me an interesting book because I like reading books. My sister buys me a basketball because she knows I like playing basketball. All of them will sing the song Happy Birthday to me. Then we share the birthday cake and play games happily.(介绍如何庆祝生日) I think I will have a great time on that day. $

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 期末复习知识点(短语+句子+知识点) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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 期末复习知识点(短语+句子+知识点) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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 期末复习知识点(短语+句子+知识点) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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