Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·无锡专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 DDCCC 6-10 DBACA 11-14 CAAB 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 friendship 39 caring/thoughtful 40 understand 41 sense 42 active （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 truth 44 energetic 45 secrets 46 bored 47 patient 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 Keep 49 drinking 50 lied 51 to make 52 thought 53 Don’t give 54 Nodding 55 fought 56 encourages 57 cutting 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．His friends. 59．Darkest blue/Blue. 60．The phrase “figure out”. 61．Four/4. 62．The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 2．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 4．Sandy didn’t swim __________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A．well; unhappily B．good; unhappily C．well; unhappy D．good; unhappy 5．— Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. — You are right. Students all like _______teachers. A．kind B．careful C．humorous D．polite 6．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 7．Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries 8．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 9．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 10．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 11．—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like 12．Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 13．My grandpa enjoys ________ funny stories and often makes me ________. A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laughing C．to tell; to laugh D．to tell, laugh 14．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 15 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 16 from others. That is good, 17 it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 18 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 19 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 20 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 21 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 22 does your best friend look like? Do you both 23 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 24 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 15．A．in B．as C．of D．from 16．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far 17．A．because B．however C．although D．but 18．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer 19．A．should B．must C．may D．need 20．A．any B．some C．much D．few 21．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good 22．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 23．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run 24．A．through B．by C．in D．on 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 25．According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends? A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 26．Which suggestion can help Tom? A．Be yourself. B．Join clubs or teams. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 27．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. B A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 28．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 29．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 30．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. C When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds  0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles  0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 31．The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw  English draw  UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb  drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 32．Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A． B． C． D． 33．If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A．2 kilometers B．3 kilometers C．4 kilometers D．5 kilometers D Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 34．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. D．On a journey. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. D．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 36．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. D．To sell the hot pot. 37．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 39．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 41．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late. 42．Kate always takes an (积极的) part in school activities. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 44．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 45．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 46．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 47．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 49．Maria doesn’t feel like (drink) hot tea with honey. 50．I (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 51．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends. 52．We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 53． (not give) up trying when we have problems. 54．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 55．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 56．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 57．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sometimes.. . By Paul Green Sometimes I feel lonely, Like when I’m by myself and full of loneliness. When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like when I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like when I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real! 58．With whom does the poet (诗人) sometimes share his feelings? 59．What colour can describe the poet’s sad feeling? 60．Which phrase in the poem means “find out”? 61．How many feelings are mentioned in the poem? 62．What does the poet want to tell us? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： (1)What does David look like? (2)What personalities does David have? (3)What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥； (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 2．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 4．Sandy didn’t swim __________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A．well; unhappily B．good; unhappily C．well; unhappy D．good; unhappy 5．— Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. — You are right. Students all like _______teachers. A．kind B．careful C．humorous D．polite 6．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 7．Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries 8．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 9．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 10．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 11．—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like 12．Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 13．My grandpa enjoys ________ funny stories and often makes me ________. A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laughing C．to tell; to laugh D．to tell, laugh 14．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 15 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 16 from others. That is good, 17 it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 18 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 19 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 20 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 21 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 22 does your best friend look like? Do you both 23 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 24 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 15．A．in B．as C．of D．from 16．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far 17．A．because B．however C．although D．but 18．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer 19．A．should B．must C．may D．need 20．A．any B．some C．much D．few 21．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good 22．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 23．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run 24．A．through B．by C．in D．on 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 25．According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends? A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 26．Which suggestion can help Tom? A．Be yourself. B．Join clubs or teams. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 27．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. B A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 28．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 29．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 30．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. C When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds  0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles  0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 31．The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw  English draw  UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb  drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 32．Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A． B． C． D． 33．If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A．2 kilometers B．3 kilometers C．4 kilometers D．5 kilometers D Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 34．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. D．On a journey. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. D．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 36．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. D．To sell the hot pot. 37．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 39．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 41．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late. 42．Kate always takes an (积极的) part in school activities. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 44．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 45．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 46．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 47．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 49．Maria doesn’t feel like (drink) hot tea with honey. 50．I (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 51．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends. 52．We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 53． (not give) up trying when we have problems. 54．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 55．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 56．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 57．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sometimes.. . By Paul Green Sometimes I feel lonely, Like when I’m by myself and full of loneliness. When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like when I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like when I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real! 58．With whom does the poet (诗人) sometimes share his feelings? 59．What colour can describe the poet’s sad feeling? 60．Which phrase in the poem means “find out”? 61．How many feelings are mentioned in the poem? 62．What does the poet want to tell us? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： (1)What does David look like? (2)What personalities does David have? (3)What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥； (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个诚实的女孩，她也是我们班最聪明的学生。 考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，用于特指或在形容词最高级前。“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an；“smartest”是形容词最高级，前面要用the。故选D。 2．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 3．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 4．Sandy didn’t swim __________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A．well; unhappily B．good; unhappily C．well; unhappy D．good; unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪在锦标赛中游泳游得不好，这就是她看起来不高兴的原因。 考查形容词、副词辨析。well好，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；good好的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Sandy didn’t swim…in the championship”可知，此处指的是桑迪游泳游得不好，空处应为副词“well”修饰动词“swim”；根据“that was why she looked…”可知，此处指的是她看起来很不开心，look“看起来”，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境。故选C。 5．— Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. — You are right. Students all like _______teachers. A．kind B．careful C．humorous D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--李先生真的很擅长讲故事。这使他成为了一位很受欢迎的老师。--是的，学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。A. kind善良的B. careful 细心的C. humorous幽默的D. polite有礼貌的 根据上文提到“老师擅长讲笑话”可知老师很幽默，故选C。 6．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个老人被发现死在了他的房间里。他的所有朋友都为他的死感到伤心。 考查形容词及名词用法。die死亡，动词；death死亡，名词；died过去式；dying现在分词；dead死的，形容词。find sb+形容词，被动语态sb be found+形容词，第一空用形容词dead；第二空定冠词the后面介词of前面加名词death。故选D。 7．Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。当有什么事让你担心时，你可以向我求助。 考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词原形；worries about担心；worries使忧虑，为动词第三人称单数形式；is worried about担心，形容词短语；worried动词过去式或形容词。根据“Don’t”可知后加动词原形，且第一空后有“it”，此处填worry about符合语境；由“When something…you, you can ask me for help”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“something”为复合不定代词，故谓语动词worry用其三单形式worries。故选B。 8．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 9．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 10．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点也不搞笑。——好的。我现在将会给你讲一个更搞笑的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更搞笑的故事，应用比较级，排除BD选项，C选项表述错误。故选A。 11．—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她幽默又有耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is humorous and patient.”可知，询问性格用What is/are sb. like?；“your new English teacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 12．Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me...up.”可知，此处应是鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。 13．My grandpa enjoys ________ funny stories and often makes me ________. A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laughing C．to tell; to laugh D．to tell, laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢讲有趣的故事，经常让我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 14．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还是断的。你应该卧床休息。 考查情景交际。That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗； Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.”可知，对方的腿还是断的，所以去踢足球这件事是开玩笑，故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 15 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 16 from others. That is good, 17 it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 18 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 19 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 20 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 21 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 22 does your best friend look like? Do you both 23 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 24 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 15．A．in B．as C．of D．from 16．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far 17．A．because B．however C．although D．but 18．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer 19．A．should B．must C．may D．need 20．A．any B．some C．much D．few 21．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good 22．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 23．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run 24．A．through B．by C．in D．on 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上的每一个人都是不同的，虽然你的朋友会有一些和你一样的爱好，喜欢一样的颜色，穿相同的衣服，参加同样的体育运动，但是在其它许多方面你们是不同的。所以向世界大声说，“我是独一无二的！” 15．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 in在……里面；as作为；of……的；from从……来。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，表示“在世界上没人和你一样”。故选B。 16．句意：每个人都与别人不同。 difficult困难的；different不同的；smart聪明的；far远的。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知每个人都与别人不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 17．句意：那很好，因为它让这个世界变得有趣。 because因为；however然而；although虽然；but但是。根据“That is good,”可知，后句是这一句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。 funnier更有趣；shorter更矮；heavier更重；nicer更好。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，but表示转折，这里应该是一些人比你“更矮”，用short的比较级shorter。故选B。 19．句意：可能你的头发跟你朋友的颜色一样，但是可能比她的更长。 should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Maybe your hair has the same color as your friend’s”可知，这里表示猜测，说明你的头发“可能”比她的头发更长。故选C。 20．句意：我肯定你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几个，含否定含义。根据“And you also have some friends”可知，这里应该是有“一些”朋友，原句是肯定句，用some。故选B。 21．句意：而且你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；well好的，表示身体状况；good好的。根据“But there are also some people around you who are not good at some…”可知，这里是指和你一样擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选D。 22．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样子？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。what…look like“……长什么样”，固定句式。故选B。 23．句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；run跑。根据“Do you both…to finish your homework at school?”可知，你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗，like to do sth“喜欢做某事“，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 24．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但是在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through通过；by依靠；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 25．According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends? A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 26．Which suggestion can help Tom? A．Be yourself. B．Join clubs or teams. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 27．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文针对青少年交朋友出现的一些问题，提供了一些交友建议。 25．推理判断题。根据图表可知，low trust 对应的比率为35%，占比最大。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer.”可知，汤姆有时会因为朋友不回答而感到生气，再结合“Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space.”可知，如果朋友忙或需要一些空间，要有耐心。故选D。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题，所以本文最有可能出现在杂志的“友谊”部分。故选C。 B A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 28．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 29．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 30．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一首送别诗，王维的《送元二使安西》。表达了诗人对友人即将远赴安西的不舍与深情厚谊。 28．细节理解题。根据“A Farewell Song”和“Wang Wei”可知，这首诗的作者是王维。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”可知，春天时柳树翠绿，所以作者的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“rain”、“green”、“again”和“seen”可知，rain和again押韵，green和seen押韵。故押韵方式为ab-ab。故选B。 C When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds  0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles  0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 31．The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw  English draw  UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb  drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 32．Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A． B． C． D． 33．If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A．2 kilometers B．3 kilometers C．4 kilometers D．5 kilometers 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有闪电时应该怎么做来保证安全。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.”可知，切勿在树下或伞下停留。这两者都会吸引雷电。此处的draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A图相符合。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里；看到闪电15秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有3英里。因此推断，看到闪电13秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里至3英里，1英里约为1.6千米，所以距离为3.2千米至4.8千米之间，C项“4千米”符合。故选C。 D Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 34．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. D．On a journey. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. D．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 36．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. D．To sell the hot pot. 37．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据文中“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。 37．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交；第二和第三段介绍火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比；第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 39．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 41．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 42．Kate always takes an (积极的) part in school activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：Kate总是积极参加学校活动。active“积极的”，形容词作定语，故填active。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想知道事情的真相。但是没人告诉她。根据“the…about the matter”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true“真实的”，形容词，对应名词形式为truth，表示“真相”，故填truth。 44．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：在体育课上，精力充沛的学生们在操场上跑来跑去。根据“students”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 45．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：她答应保守秘密，绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知，横线处需填名词，secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。 46．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：因为她一天没什么事情做，她感到无聊。根据“She felt…because she had nothing to do all day.”以及提示词可知，她很无聊，空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 47．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心。根据“Teachers need to be…when working with young children.”以及提示词可知，教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心，此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。故填patient。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。用于表达劝告的句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，注意首字母大写，keep“保持，继续”。故填Keep。 49．Maria doesn’t feel like (drink) hot tea with honey. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：玛丽亚不想喝加蜂蜜的热茶。drink喝；feel like想要，like是介词，故后接名词或动名词。结合单词提示，可知用动名词作介词宾语，故填drinking。 50．I (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：我对他撒谎是因为我不想让他伤心。根据“because I didn’t want to make him sad”可知lie的动作也发生在过去，空处要用动词过去式。故填lied。 51．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：记住，失去朋友比交朋友更容易。根据“it’s easier to lose friends than...friends.”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，且将to lose friends和than后的内容进行比较，故than后面也要用不定式。故填to make。 52．We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我们认为这是个好主意，决定去做。think“认为”，本句是宾语从句，根据“it was a good idea and decided to do it.”及语境可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。故填thought。 53． (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】Don’t give 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“...up trying when we have problems.”可知主句是祈使句，根据not可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形，故填Don’t give。 54．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 55．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 56．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 57．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“My sister is good at...paper into different shapes.”可知，此处表达“擅长做某事”，用结构“be good at doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，cut“剪”，动词，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sometimes.. . By Paul Green Sometimes I feel lonely, Like when I’m by myself and full of loneliness. When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like when I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like when I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real! 58．With whom does the poet (诗人) sometimes share his feelings? 59．What colour can describe the poet’s sad feeling? 60．Which phrase in the poem means “find out”? 61．How many feelings are mentioned in the poem? 62．What does the poet want to tell us? 【答案】58．His friends. 59．Darkest blue/Blue. 60．The phrase “figure out”. 61．Four/4. 62．The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone. 【导语】本文通过诗歌展现诗人在孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑时，朋友会倾听、关心并帮助分辨是非，凸显了朋友的重要性。 58．根据“When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears.”以及“My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care.”可知，诗人有时和他的朋友们分享感受。故填His friends. 59．根据“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，深蓝色或蓝色能描述诗人悲伤的感受。故填Darkest blue/Blue. 60．根据“My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real”可知，我的朋友们会帮我“弄清楚”什么是对，什么是错，什么是假，什么是真！因此“figure out”这个短语意思是“find out”，表示“弄清楚、查明”。故填The phrase “figure out”. 61．根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、 “Sometimes I feel excited” 、“Sometimes I feel so sad”和“Sometimes I feel confused”可知，诗中提到了“lonely”（孤独的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“sad”（悲伤的）、“confused”（困惑的）这四种感受。故填Four/4. 62．根据文中内容可知，整首诗围绕诗人在不同情绪状态下朋友给予的帮助和陪伴展开，体现了朋友的重要性，所以诗人想告诉我们朋友很重要。故填The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： (1)What does David look like? (2)What personalities does David have? (3)What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥； (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意涵盖全部信息，并适当增加细节；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的 (已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍David的外貌，性格以及爱好和梦想； 第三步，书写结语 (已给出)。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②be ready to help others愿意帮助别人 ③professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 ④make friends with和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①David is very friendly and always ready to help others. (and并列句)   ②I hope you can make friends with him. (省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $