Unit 1 Know yourself（单元测试·徐州专用）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．﹣It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly． ﹣You're right．We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street．（　　） A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【解析】﹣漫不经心地过马路是很危险的．﹣你说得对．当过马路时，我们尽量要小心． 正确答案：C．根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can't…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C． 2．Football is a popular sport．____ my father ____ my mother is interested in watching football matches．（　　） A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Either；or 【答案】A 【解析】足球是一项很受欢迎的运动．不仅我父亲对观看足球比赛感兴趣，而且我母亲也感兴趣． Not only；but also不但，而且，适用于就近原则；Neither；nor既不，也不，适用于就近原则；Both；and两个都（不与单数is连用）；Either；or要么，要么，适用于就近原则，此题根据前半句说：足球是一项很受欢迎的运动，再根据后面的 is interested ，可知是肯定的，主语是单数，故用not only，but also． 故选：A。 3．﹣Will Andy achieve success in the contest？（　　） ﹣Of course．His works always _____． A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 【答案】见试题解答内容 【解析】﹣﹣安迪会在比赛中取得成功吗？ ﹣﹣当然．他的作品总是呼声很高． agree同意；shout大声喊叫；come来；show展示．根据His works always _____．可知他的作品总是呼声很高．这里表示呼声高用shout表示．故选B． 4．﹣I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future．（　　） ﹣．____She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers． A．I agree with you B．Exactly C．That's not the case D．Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】﹣﹣我认为Millie很谨慎将来足以成为一名会计．﹣﹣情况不是这样的．她有时会犯错误她不喜欢和数字打交道． 考查情境对话．句意：﹣﹣我认为Millie很谨慎将来足以成为一名会计．﹣﹣情况不是这样的．她有时会犯错误她不喜欢和数字打交道．I agree with you 我同意你的观点． Exactly 完全正确．That's not the case 情况不是这样的． Not at all 别客气．根据回答她有时会犯错误她不喜欢和数字打交道．可知应说情况不是这样的．故选C． 5．We should pay attention to____the teacher carefully．（　　） A．listen to B．listening C．listening to D．listen 【答案】C 【解析】我们应该认真听老师的话． 根据We should pay attention to____the teacher carefully，可知我们应该认真听老师的话．这里pay attention to注意，其后接动名词形式．listen to sb表示听…说．故选C． 6．My cousin wears his glasses every day．Without his glasses，he is_____ blind．（　　） A．as long as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 【答案】D 【解析】我堂弟每天都戴着眼镜，如果没有眼镜，他就和瞎了一样． as long as的意思是"只要"； as well as 的意思是"也，又"；as bad as的意思是"和…一样坏"；as good as的意思是"无异； 几乎，实际上； 不亚于"；根据"My cousin wears his glasses every day．Without his glasses，he is_____ blind．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"我堂弟每天都戴着眼镜，如果没有眼镜，他就和瞎了一样．"综上所述，故选D． 7．﹣When are you going to visit your grandparents？ ﹣I haven't decided． _____ today _____ tomorrow is OK．（　　） A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor C．Either； or D．Both； and 【答案】C 【解析】﹣你什么时候去看你的祖父母？ ﹣我还没决定。今天或者明天都行。 A． Not only； but also不仅……而且 B． Neither； nor既不……也不 C． Either； or或者……或者……D． Both； and两者都。根据I haven't decided我还没决定，可知要么是今天，要么是明天。 故选：C。 8．My little cousin is a（an）______ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions．（　　） A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 【答案】B 【解析】我的小侄子是很好奇的孩子，他总是问我各种各样的奇怪的问题． creative意思是"有创造力的"；curious意思是"好奇的"；energetic意思是"充满活力的"；organized意思是"有组织的"，根据"he always asks me all kinds of strange questions"他总是问我各种各样的奇怪的问题．因此可知他是一个很好奇的孩子，综上所述，故选B． 9．My father wants me to be a doctor ____ an engineer，_____ I want to be an actor．（　　） A．or； and B．and； but C．and； so D．or； but 【答案】D 【解析】我爸爸想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但是我想当一名演员． 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我爸爸想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但是我想当一名演员．"，第一个设空处单词表示选择，意思是"或者"，用连词or；第二个设空处结合句意可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选D． 10．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could his work and at last，the project he devoted himself a big award．（　　） A．to do；winning B．to do；win C．doing；to winning D．doing；to won 【答案】D 【解析】吴老师尽可能多的把时间花在工作上，最后这个项目使他获得了一项大奖． 考查动名词．第一空考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事；第二个空是他致力于的那个项目赢得了大奖，to后面段句，won a big award。句意：吴老师尽可能多的把时间花在工作上，最后这个项目使他获得了一项大奖． 故选：D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Many people are interested in star signs．Some people（11）　 　 that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs． Perhaps we should first start（12）　 　 those star signs that are incompatible（合不来的）．Aries and Leo are not a（13）　 　 match．It's believed that both of them are（14）　 　 ．Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and（15）　 　 ．Also，Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair．Taurus is practical and will not be（16）　 　 enough to wait for Pisces to stop（17）　 　 ! Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn．Taurus（18）　 　 be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her（19）　 　 ．Aries should get to know Pisces．Aries is active（20）　 　 Pisces is gentle and easy﹣going．They are a good match．Leo would be（21）　 　 matched with Libra．Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things． The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio．Libra does not like to（22）　 　 and loves peace．Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets．Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match．Sagittarius loves to（23）　 　 and Gemini loves to discover （发现） new things．Sagittarius has a good（24）　 　 of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk． Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too．Sometimes，however，there can be（25）　 　 in their relationship．Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people． （11） A．hope B．wish C．believe D．guess （12） A．with B．on C．at D．for （13） A．bad B．good C．wrong D．silly （14） A．teachers B．leaders C．workers D．people （15） A．fair B．selfish C．confident D．easy﹣going （16） A．patient B．sorry C．surprised D．angry （17） A．working B．studying C．sleeping D．daydreaming （18） A．can B．shouldn't C．must D．can't （19） A．mind B．address C．name D．detail （20） A．since B．but C．if D．because （21） A．bad B．badly C．well D．good （22） A．talk B．argue C．smile D．discuss （23） A．sleep B．shop C．travel D．cook （24） A．time B．sense C．feeling D．experience （25） A．problems B．fun C．advice D．secrets 【答案】11-15 CABBC 16-20 ADAAB 21-25 CBCBA 【导语】本文是一篇介绍星座的说明文章．介绍了配合不默契和配合默契的星座搭配以及各自星座的特点． （11）C，本题考查动词．根据文中Some people…that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs句意：有些人…有些星座比其他星座更容易相处．因为有些人确信星座存在，并且影响人的性格和命运，可知believe更符合语境．后文It's believed that both of them are…可作照应．故选：C． （12）A，本题考查介词．start with以…开始说起．根据文中Perhaps we should first start…those star signs that are incompatible句意：我们应该先开始…那些星座是不相容的．可知作者要先讲合得来的星座．故选：A． （13）B，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Aries and Leo are not a…match句意：白羊座和狮子座不是…匹配．前一句开始说合不来的星座，这句话是举例说明，所以应该也是合不来的．故选：B． （14）B，本题考查综合理解．根据文中It's believed that both of them are…Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong 句意：相信他们都是…白羊座精力充沛，不兼容狮子座，因为狮子座是强大的．两个星座都是有精力的，强大的．"leader"领导者具有这个特征．故选：B． （15）C，本题考查综合理解．A．fair 公平的B．selfish自私的 C．confident自信的 D．easy﹣going容易相处的．根据文中 Leo is strong and…句意：，因为狮子座是强大的而且…星座是以动物的某些特征对应人的性格特征．狮子是兽中之王，具有强壮而且自信．故选：C． （16）A，本题考查综合理解．A．patient 耐心的B．sorry遗憾的 C．surprised惊奇的 D．angry生气的．根据文中Taurus is practical and will not be…enough to wait for Pisces to stop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…等待需要耐心，可知patient符合语意．故选：A． （17）D，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Taurus is practical and will not be…enough to wait for Pisces to stop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…根据文章段落，本句说的是合不来的星座．因此此处应该选与practical（实际的）相对立的特征做白日梦daydream故选：D． （18）A，本题考查情态动词．情态动词表示推测时，绝对会发生的用must be，很可能发生用can be文讲星座是一种一般性推测．Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn．Taurus…be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her…句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的…．金牛座的顽固和摩羯很有耐心相搭配，因而顽固是金牛座的特征．故can be符合语境．故选：A． （19）A，本题考查综合理解．A．mind 思想．想法B．address地址 C．name 名字D．detail细节．根据文中Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn．Taurus…be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her…句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的…．可知摩羯座用耐心改变金牛座的顽固思想．故选：A． （20）B，本题考查连词．根据文中Aries should get to know Pisces．Aries is active…Pisces is gentle and easy﹣going．They are a good match．句意：白羊座应该了解双鱼座．白羊座活跃…双鱼座温柔且随和．他们是一个很好的匹配．"活跃"与"温柔，随和"是对立的，用转折连词but连接．故选：B． （21）C，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Leo would be…matched with Libra．Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things句意：狮子座和天秤座…搭配因为狮子座喜欢送礼，天秤座喜欢美丽的东西．可知两个星座很好契合，因修饰动词match（搭配），选副词well．故选：C． （22）B，本题考查综合理解．A．talk 谈话B．argue争论 C．smile微笑 D．discus讨论．根据文中Libra does not like to…and loves peace．句意：天秤座不喜欢…和热爱和平．此处应该选与爱和平相并列意义的短词．不爱争论最合适．故选：B． （23）C，本题考查综合理解．A．sleep睡觉 B．shop购物 C．travel旅行 D．cook煮饭．根据文中Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match．Sagittarius loves to…and Gemini loves to discover new things．句意：射手座和双子座也是一个完美配合．射手座爱…双子喜欢发现新事物．从语意可知两个星座都应有爱探索的特点．travel符合语意．故选：C． （24）B，本题考查固定用法．根据文中Sagittarius has a good…of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk句意：射手座有很好的幽默…喜欢听双子座的谈话．幽默感的表达法是 sense of humour不用feeling．故选：B． （25）A，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too．Sometimes，however，there can be…in their relationship．Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people．句意：处女座和水瓶座也是一个很好的匹配．然而，有时在他们的友谊中可能…．水瓶座有很多朋友但是处女座很担心会见朋友．句子中用however转折语气．可推断好的配合也会有问题．故选：A． 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Steve Jobs，who died in 2011，was the founder （创始人）of Apple. He was a hard working man. During his lifetime，he devoted most of his time to his work. He was also a powerful man. He had been fighting a serious disease since 2003.But if you think he taught us only the two fine qualities talked about above，you may be wrong. Even when he was a young man，Jobs never followed the rules. He dropped out of college after studying for only several months. Then he backpacked around India. He said those early experiences opened up his mind and helped create Apple's spirit（精神） of "think different". As a successful businessman，Jobs' passion （热情） touched many people. He told us to "do what you love" and to "listen to that voice in your head". He believed people with passion could change the world for the better. He kept trying to make phones and computers interesting. His iPhone，iPad and iTouch are still popular around the world. People say Jobs sold dreams，not phones. Jobs also taught us how to keep moving forward when we fail. He was once asked to leave his loved Apple by the successor （继任者） he himself chose for the company. However，he didn't hide away from then on. He picked himself up and continued to follow his passion in a brave and active way. As Barack Obama said，Steve Jobs was "brave enough to think differently，brave enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it." （26）Which of the following is NOT right about Jobs？ 　 　 A．He was the founder of a company. B．He fought a serious disease for 8 years. C．He worked quite hard before his death （死）. D．He had two fine personal qualities in all. （27）The example of Jobs' dropping out of college is taken to show 　 　 . A．he worked really hard B．he was always full of passion C．he never followed the rules D．he could face his failure bravely （28）Why do people say "Jobs sold dreams，not phones"？ 　 　 A．Because he often taught people how to follow dreams. B．Because in fact his company didn't make or sell phones. C．Because he tried to produce his dream phones with all his passion. D．Because his company paid more attention to the spirit than to practical things. （29）The underlined part means Jobs 　 　 . A．did not give up B．drove himself home C．stood up from the ground D．knew more about himself （30）In which column （专档） of a magazine can we find the passage？ 　 　 A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．SCIENCE. D．CULTURE. 【答案】DCCAA 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steve Jobs的事迹，他是苹果公司的前任CEO，在与癌症斗争了7年之后，2011年去世。短文讲述了Steve Jobs的个人经历以及他对失败的看法。 （26）D 推理判断题。根据But if you think he taught us only the two fine qualities talked about above，you may be wrong.但如果你认为他只教会了我们上面提到的两种优良品质，你可能错了。可知D选项：他总共有两个优秀的个人品质是错误的，故选D。 （27）C 细节理解题。根据Even when he was a young man，Jobs never followed the rules.He dropped out of college after studying for only several months.即使在他还是个年轻人的时候，乔布斯也从不遵守规则。他只学习了几个月就辍学了。可知乔布斯从大学辍学的例子说明他从不遵守规则，故选C。 （28）C 细节理解题。根据 As a successful businessman，Jobs' passion touched many people.He told us to"do what you love" and to"listen to that voice in your head".He believed people with passion could change the world for the better.作为一名成功的商人，乔布斯的激情感动了很多人。他告诉我们"做你喜欢的事"和"倾听你头脑中的声音"。他相信有激情的人可以让世界变得更好。可知，人们说"乔布斯卖的是梦想，不是手机"是因为他试着用全部的热情生产他的梦想手机。故选C。 （29）A 句意理解题。根据He was once asked to leave his loved Apple by the successor he himself chose for the company.However，he didn't hide away from then on.他曾被自己为苹果公司选择的继任者要求离开他心爱的苹果公司。然而，从那时起，他并没有躲藏起来。可知"He picked himself up "意思是"他没有放弃"，故选A。 （30）A 文章来源题。根据Steve Jobs，who died in 2011，was the，founder of Apple.He was a hard working man.During his lifetime，he devoted most of his time to his work.史蒂夫•乔布斯于2011年去世，他是苹果公司的创始人。他是一个勤奋的人。在他的一生中，他把大部分时间都花在了工作上。可知，本文主要介绍了Steve Jobs的事迹，他是苹果公司的前任CEO，在与癌症斗争了7年之后，2011年去世。短文讲述了Steve Jobs的个人经历以及他对失败的看法。所以最有可能在'PEOPLE'专栏看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．One day，a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market．He saw a young bull for sale．The bull was white and yellow．It was looking at Tom in fear．Tom walked up and touched its head gently．Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time．How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba． From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal． One afternoon，Tom was walking through the forest with Amba．Suddenly，Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head．Tom was very surprised and looked around．There was a big snake in front of him．It was beautiful but poisonous．Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily．Soon the snake．died． Tom was very grateful for Amba's help．When people heard this，they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom．But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family． （31）Tom worked 　 　 ． A．on the farm B．in the market C．in the forest D．in the town （32）Amba was 　 　 ． A．a small and nice cow B．a big and beautiful snake C．a white and yellow bull D．a black and white dog （33）From the passage，we know Tom and Amba 　 　 ． A．hated each other B．got angry with each other C．got on well with each other D．disliked each other （34）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　 A．Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables． B．Tom's friends thought animals were safe． C．Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick． D．For Tom，Amba was a member of his family． （35）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　 　 ． A．the love between humans and animals B．the fight between a bull and a snake C．how to keep an animal D．how to train an animal． 【答案】ACCBA 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆是一个农场主，他有时去城里卖蔬菜和水果，有一次他听见有一头小牛在叫，原来是有人要卖这头牛，汤姆就买了这头牛．从那以后，他俩在一起过的很好，有一次他俩在森林里走的时候，遇到了一条毒蛇，这头牛踩住蛇的尾巴，汤姆用棍子打死了这条毒蛇，这头牛救了汤姆． （31）A．细节理解题．根据"He worked on the farm all day"他整天在农场上工作．故选A． （32）C．细节理解题．根据"The bull was white and yellow．"这头牛是白色和黄色相间的，故选C． （33）C．细节理解题．根据"From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．"从那以后，他俩相处的很好，故选C． （34）B．细节理解题．根据"some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal．"一些朋友告诉他，有这样的一个亲密动物朋友是危险的，因此可知B是错误的，故选B． （35）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了汤姆和一头小牛之间的亲密关系，汤姆从市场上买了它，小牛在森林里救了汤姆，这是人类和动物之间的爱，故选A． C Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Greg's story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village school didn't have a roof and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. "I'll build you a school，" he told the villagers. "I promise." Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too. Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination （决心）! （36）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？ 　 　 A．He fell ill. B．He was badly hurt and hungry. C．He lost his way. D．He failed in his business. （37）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？ 　 　 A．He raised and saved money. B．He did business to make money. C．He wrote a book to sell for money. D．He borrowed money from his friends. （38）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　 　 A．Saving money. B．Living in the car. C．Raising money. D．Building the school. （39）The right order of the story should be 　 　 . ①Greg climbed K2 but failed.②Greg set up an organization. ③Greg was injured and hungry.④Greg built the school for villagers. ⑤Villagers looked after him for several days. A． ②③⑤①④ B． ③⑤①④② C． ①③⑤④② D． ①③⑤②④ （40）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　 A．Building schools can help people to have a better life. B．We have to do something in return to those who help us. C．Ordinary people can make a difference to peopled lives. D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people. 【答案】BADCC 【导语】本文主要讲了Greg Mortenson 的故事。他原是登山家，1993年攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘。那里的人很穷，没学上，他许诺为那里建学校。为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺，他辛苦奔走，历时12年，在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区建了60余所学校。他写了一本叫《三杯茶》的畅销书，这本书很畅销，它告诉我们普通人有勇气和决心一样可以做事。 （36）B.细节理解题。根据第一段，After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry.五天后，他踉跄地进入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不仅受伤了而且还很饿，故选B. （37）A.细节理解题。根据第四段，Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money.Greg回美国老家为学校筹款。为了省钱，他甚至住在车里。可知，Greg为了修建学校即筹了钱同时还节约钱，故选A. （38）D.代词指示题。根据第四段，Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!最后他回到了科尔菲，建起了学校。但这只是更大事件的开始！可知，this指的应是"built the school﹣修建学校"，故选D. （39）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，he set out to climb K2.他开始去攀爬K2；After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry.五天后，他踉跄地进入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不仅受伤了而且还很饿；The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天；Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too.最后他回到了科尔菲，建起了学校。但这只是更大事件的开始！从那时起，格雷格的组织已经在巴基斯坦和其他国家建立了大约80所学校。可知，正确的顺序应该是①③⑤④②，故选C. （40）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段，It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!这是一本有趣而激动人心的书，它告诉我们普通人凭勇气和决心也能做很多事。可知，本文章主要讲述了普通人也可以为他人做出巨大贡献，故选C. 四、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) fell behind    to pay attention to   has taken on    is suitable for    devoted ... to ... (41) He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he          ​​​​​​​ . (42) Do you think this new dress          ​​​​​​​ me? (43) Great changes have taken place in my hometown and it          ​​​​​​​ a new look. (44) He          ​​​​​​​ all his spare time           ​​​​​​​ helping his students with their English when he worked here. (45) Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him          ​​​​​​​ his health. 【答案】 41．fell behind 42．is suitable for 43．has taken on 44．devoted; to 45．to pay attention to 【解析】 41．句意：他本可以按时完成的，但不知怎么回事他落后了。根据前半句“He could have finished it on schedule”（本可以按时完成）和转折词“but”可知，后半句应表示“未能按时，落后了”。“fell behind”意为“落后；逾期未完成”，且前半句“could have finished”是对过去情况的推测，后半句描述过去实际发生的事，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故填fell behind。 42．句意：你觉得这条新裙子适合我吗？句子主语“this new dress”（新裙子）和宾语“me”（我）之间，需表达“裙子是否适合我”的含义。“is suitable for”意为“适合……”，句子描述当前对裙子的看法，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is suitable for。 43．句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，呈现出了新面貌。根据前半句“Great changes have taken place”（发生了巨大变化）可知，后半句应表示“变化带来的结果——呈现新样子”。“has taken on”中“take on”意为“呈现（新面貌、新特点等）”，前半句用现在完成时（have taken place），后半句描述当前已呈现的状态，也用现在完成时，主语“it”是单数，助动词用“has”，故填has taken on。 44．句意：他在这里工作时，把所有的空闲时间都用来帮学生学英语了。根据空后“all his spare time”（所有空闲时间）和“helping his students”（帮学生）可知，需表达“把时间投入到帮助学生这件事上”。“devoted...to...”意为“把……投入到……”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词，符合“helping”的形式；后半句“when he worked here”（在这里工作时）是过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时，“devote”的过去式为“devoted”，故填devoted; to。 45．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他要关注自己的健康。根据前半句“stays up late”（熬夜）和“advises him”（建议他）可知，后半句应表示“建议他关注健康”。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，“to pay attention to”意为“关注；注意”，符合“建议关注健康”的语境，故填to pay attention to。 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese kung fu, also known as Wushu or martial arts, is a      (46)      (tradition) Chinese sport which has developed for many years. It is      (47)    (probable) one of the earliest sports which use both physical strength and brain. Chinese kung fu is often divided into two types. One is used for fighting and      (48)    other is for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend (防御) against      (49)    (enemy) in a real fight. At first, it was developed from the Shaolin Temple, in Henan Province. While practising in the thick forest of the high mountains, monks (僧侣) created a set of body-building exercises by learning the postures (姿势) of flying, jumping and running      (50)    birds, beasts and so on. Step by step, these body-building exercises developed into a kind of boxing. Shaolin kung fu      (51)    (include) boxing, the stick art, the spear art, the sword art and so on. Shaolin boxing is strong and      (52)    (power). Tai chi is also a kind of traditional Chinese boxing. It stresses a balance between yin and yang, a balance between yielding (屈服)      (53)    attacking. For this reason, tai chi is described as "a needle hidden in cotton". Now tai chi is getting     (54)    (popular) than before for the wonderful health benefits which come through practice. Studies     (55)    (show) that tai chi practice can lower blood pressure and benefit the immune, digestive (消化的) and respiratory (呼吸的) systems. 【答案】​ 46．traditional 47．probably 48．the 49．enemies 50．from 51．includes 52．powerful 53．and 54．more popular 55．have shown​ 【导语】本文围绕中国功夫展开，介绍了其分类，重点讲述了少林功夫的起源与包含的技艺，以及太极拳的特点、如今受欢迎的原因和对健康的积极作用，展现了中国传统功夫的魅力与价值。​ 46．句意：中国功夫，也被称为武术，是一项发展了多年的中国传统体育运动。空后 “Chinese sport” 是名词短语，需要形容词来修饰，“tradition” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “traditional”，表示 “传统的”，符合修饰名词短语的语法要求，故填 traditional。​ 47．句意：它可能是最早的既需要体力又需要脑力的运动之一。此处要修饰系动词 “is”，副词才能修饰动词，“probable” 是形容词，对应的副词形式是 “probably”，意为 “可能”，可准确修饰 “is”，体现推测语气，故填 probably。​ 48．句意：一种用于格斗，另一种用于锻炼。前文提到 “divided into two types”（分为两种类型），此处表示 “两者中的另一个”，“the other” 是固定搭配，专门用于指两者中的另一个，符合语境，故填 the。​ 49．句意：例如，少林功夫在真实的打斗中可以用来攻击和防御敌人。“enemy” 是可数名词，此处并非指单个敌人，而是泛指所有可能遇到的敌人，所以要用复数形式，“enemy” 的复数是 “enemies”，故填 enemies。 50．句意：僧侣们在高山茂密的森林中修行时，通过学习飞鸟、走兽等的飞、跳、跑姿势，创造了一套健身功法。“learn from” 是固定短语，意为 “向…… 学习”，这里表示僧侣们向飞鸟、走兽等学习动作姿势，符合 “创造健身功法” 的背景，故填 from。​ 51．句意：少林功夫包括拳术、棍术、枪术、剑术等。句子描述的是少林功夫包含的技艺这一客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 “Shaolin kung fu” 是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include” 的第三人称单数是 “includes”，故填 includes。​ 52．句意：少林拳刚劲有力。此处与 “strong”（强壮的，形容词）并列，共同作表语，所以也需要形容词，“power” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “powerful”，表示 “有力的”，符合对少林拳特点的描述，故填 powerful。 53．句意：它强调阴阳平衡，也强调以柔克刚的平衡。“between...and...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，此处用于连接 “yielding”（屈服）和 “attacking”（攻击），表示两者之间的平衡，故填 and。​ 54．句意：如今，由于练习太极拳能带来极好的健康益处，它比以前更受欢迎了。空后 “than before”（比以前）是比较级的标志，“popular” 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 “more popular”，表示 “更受欢迎的”，符合 “现在与过去对比” 的语境，故填 more popular。​ 55．句意：研究表明，练习太极拳可以降低血压，并对免疫系统、消化系统和呼吸系统有益。“studies”（研究）所表示的 “表明” 这一结果，是从过去开始研究，到现在已经得出的结论，强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Studies” 是复数，助动词用 “have”，“show” 的过去分词是 “shown”，故填 have shown。 六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021. Xu devoted most of his life to translation. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world. "A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作)," Xu said. He used his creativity (创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗句) in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English- and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the "Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), one of the worldˈs highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m., then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m. to continue working. He often quoted (引用) a verse from Thomas Mooreˈs "The Young May Moon": "And the best of all ways to lengthen (延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night". 根据短文内容，回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 56.What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchongknow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57.How should a translated work be? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xuˈs translations, English- or French-speaking readers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59.When did Xu win one of the worldˈs highest translation prizes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Xu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. English and French. 57. As beautiful as the original. 58. Both/Both of them. 59. In 2014. 60. He is hard-working. 【解析】 56．根据短文第二段“He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French”可知，许渊冲出版了中、英、法三种语言的译作，结合问题“掌握的外语”，排除母语中文，答案为English and French.。 57．由第三段许渊冲的观点“A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作)”可知，他认为译作应和原作一样优美，直接提取该句核心内容，答案为As beautiful as the original.。 58．根据第四段“Thanks to his translations, English- and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature”可知，英语读者和法语读者都能更好地理解中国文学，问题问“哪类读者”，需体现“两者都”，答案为Both/Both of them.。 59．从第五段“In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the 'Aurora Borealis' Prize... one of the worldˈs highest prizes for translators”可知，他在2014年获得该世界顶级翻译奖项，提取时间信息，答案为In 2014.。 60．短文第六段开头明确提到“Xu was a hard worker”，且后文描述他每天翻译、熬夜工作的细节也印证其勤奋，问题问对他的评价，核心特质为“勤奋”，答案为He is hard-working.。 七、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是Lucy，想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你的理由。 A Member of the School Traditional Culture Club Wanted Do you want to be a member of our club? Now, it’s your big chance! If you want to be one of us, please let us know: Your personalities, hobbies... Reasons for joining the club… What you can do... Anyone who is interested in it, please email us at stunion@126.com. 【注意】(1)．内容需包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯。 (2)．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Lucy 例文： Dear Sir, My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club. I have many strong qualities for this position. I am lively and energetic. I have many friends and I can get on well with them. I am interested in our traditional culture. In my free time, I like reading books and watching videos about different cultures. As teenagers, I think itˈs our duty to spread our traditional culture. The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas. Iˈm willing to devote some of my spare time to taking part in the club activities. If I have the chance to be a member of the club, Iˈll be happy. Yours faithfully, Lucy 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为加入学校传统文化俱乐部的自荐信； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍个人性格、爱好、观点等常态信息，确保内容真实且符合日常表达逻辑； ③提示：写作需覆盖“个人性格与爱好”“加入俱乐部的理由”“能为俱乐部做的事”三大核心要点，结合传统文化主题展开，语言正式且诚恳，符合自荐信的文体要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇呼应招聘需求，明确表明写信目的是自荐加入传统文化俱乐部，直接点题； 第二步，介绍个人优势：先阐述自身性格（活泼有活力、善于与人相处），再说明与传统文化相关的爱好（阅读相关书籍、观看相关视频），为后续加入理由做铺垫； 第三步，阐述加入理由：从“青少年有传播传统文化的责任”切入，强调传统文化的价值需被更多人知晓，体现对俱乐部理念的认同； 第四步，说明能为俱乐部做的事：承诺愿意投入课余时间参与俱乐部活动，展现积极性与责任感； 第五步，结尾表达加入意愿，语气礼貌，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①strong qualities 突出优势 ②get on well with 与……相处融洽 ③traditional culture 传统文化 ④spare time 课余时间 ⑤devote...to... 把……投入到…… [高分句型] 1. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club.（“write to do sth”结构，明确表达写信目的，符合自荐信开头常用句式） 2. As teenagers, I think itˈs our duty to spread our traditional culture.（“As”引导身份状语，“itˈs oneˈs duty to do sth”句式，清晰表达观点，增强说服力） 3. If I have the chance to be a member of the club, Iˈll be happy.（“if”引导条件状语从句，表达对加入俱乐部的期待，语气真诚） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly． —You're right．We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street．（　　） A．so B．very C．too D．more 2．Football is a popular sport．____ my father ____ my mother is interested in watching football matches．（　　） A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Either；or 3．—Will Andy achieve success in the contest？（　　） —Of course．His works always _____． A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 4．—I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future．（　　） —．____She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers． A．I agree with you B．Exactly C．That's not the case D．Not at all 5．We should pay attention to____the teacher carefully．（　　） A．listen to B．listening C．listening to D．listen 6．My cousin wears his glasses every day．Without his glasses，he is_____ blind．（　　） A．as long as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 7．—When are you going to visit your grandparents？ —I haven't decided． _____ today _____ tomorrow is OK．（　　） A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor C．Either； or D．Both； and 8．My little cousin is a（an）______ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions．（　　） A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 9．My father wants me to be a doctor ____ an engineer，_____ I want to be an actor．（　　） A．or； and B．and； but C．and； so D．or； but 10．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could his work and at last，the project he devoted himself a big award．（　　） A．to do；winning B．to do；win C．doing；to winning D．doing；to won 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Many people are interested in star signs．Some people（11）　 　 that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs． Perhaps we should first start（12）　 　 those star signs that are incompatible（合不来的）．Aries and Leo are not a（13）　 　 match．It's believed that both of them are（14）　 　 ．Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and（15）　 　 ．Also，Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair．Taurus is practical and will not be（16）　 　 enough to wait for Pisces to stop（17）　 　 ! Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn．Taurus（18）　 　 be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her（19）　 　 ．Aries should get to know Pisces．Aries is active（20）　 　 Pisces is gentle and easy﹣going．They are a good match．Leo would be（21）　 　 matched with Libra．Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things． The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio．Libra does not like to（22）　 　 and loves peace．Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets．Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match．Sagittarius loves to（23）　 　 and Gemini loves to discover （发现） new things．Sagittarius has a good（24）　 　 of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk． Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too．Sometimes，however，there can be（25）　 　 in their relationship．Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people． （11） A．hope B．wish C．believe D．guess （12） A．with B．on C．at D．for （13） A．bad B．good C．wrong D．silly （14） A．teachers B．leaders C．workers D．people （15） A．fair B．selfish C．confident D．easy﹣going （16） A．patient B．sorry C．surprised D．angry （17） A．working B．studying C．sleeping D．daydreaming （18） A．can B．shouldn't C．must D．can't （19） A．mind B．address C．name D．detail （20） A．since B．but C．if D．because （21） A．bad B．badly C．well D．good （22） A．talk B．argue C．smile D．discuss （23） A．sleep B．shop C．travel D．cook （24） A．time B．sense C．feeling D．experience （25） A．problems B．fun C．advice D．secrets 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Steve Jobs，who died in 2011，was the founder （创始人）of Apple. He was a hard working man. During his lifetime，he devoted most of his time to his work. He was also a powerful man. He had been fighting a serious disease since 2003.But if you think he taught us only the two fine qualities talked about above，you may be wrong. Even when he was a young man，Jobs never followed the rules. He dropped out of college after studying for only several months. Then he backpacked around India. He said those early experiences opened up his mind and helped create Apple's spirit（精神） of "think different". As a successful businessman，Jobs' passion （热情） touched many people. He told us to "do what you love" and to "listen to that voice in your head". He believed people with passion could change the world for the better. He kept trying to make phones and computers interesting. His iPhone，iPad and iTouch are still popular around the world. People say Jobs sold dreams，not phones. Jobs also taught us how to keep moving forward when we fail. He was once asked to leave his loved Apple by the successor （继任者） he himself chose for the company. However，he didn't hide away from then on. He picked himself up and continued to follow his passion in a brave and active way. As Barack Obama said，Steve Jobs was "brave enough to think differently，brave enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it." （26）Which of the following is NOT right about Jobs？ 　 　 A．He was the founder of a company. B．He fought a serious disease for 8 years. C．He worked quite hard before his death （死）. D．He had two fine personal qualities in all. （27）The example of Jobs' dropping out of college is taken to show 　 　 . A．he worked really hard B．he was always full of passion C．he never followed the rules D．he could face his failure bravely （28）Why do people say "Jobs sold dreams，not phones"？ 　 　 A．Because he often taught people how to follow dreams. B．Because in fact his company didn't make or sell phones. C．Because he tried to produce his dream phones with all his passion. D．Because his company paid more attention to the spirit than to practical things. （29）The underlined part means Jobs 　 　 . A．did not give up B．drove himself home C．stood up from the ground D．knew more about himself （30）In which column （专档） of a magazine can we find the passage？ 　 　 A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．SCIENCE. D．CULTURE. B Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．One day，a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market．He saw a young bull for sale．The bull was white and yellow．It was looking at Tom in fear．Tom walked up and touched its head gently．Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time．How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba． From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal． One afternoon，Tom was walking through the forest with Amba．Suddenly，Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head．Tom was very surprised and looked around．There was a big snake in front of him．It was beautiful but poisonous．Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily．Soon the snake．died． Tom was very grateful for Amba's help．When people heard this，they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom．But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family． （31）Tom worked 　 　 ． A．on the farm B．in the market C．in the forest D．in the town （32）Amba was 　 　 ． A．a small and nice cow B．a big and beautiful snake C．a white and yellow bull D．a black and white dog （33）From the passage，we know Tom and Amba 　 　 ． A．hated each other B．got angry with each other C．got on well with each other D．disliked each other （34）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　 A．Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables． B．Tom's friends thought animals were safe． C．Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick． D．For Tom，Amba was a member of his family． （35）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　 　 ． A．the love between humans and animals B．the fight between a bull and a snake C．how to keep an animal D．how to train an animal． C Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Greg's story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village school didn't have a roof and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. "I'll build you a school，" he told the villagers. "I promise." Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too. Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination （决心）! （36）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？ 　 　 A．He fell ill. B．He was badly hurt and hungry. C．He lost his way. D．He failed in his business. （37）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？ 　 　 A．He raised and saved money. B．He did business to make money. C．He wrote a book to sell for money. D．He borrowed money from his friends. （38）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　 　 A．Saving money. B．Living in the car. C．Raising money. D．Building the school. （39）The right order of the story should be 　 　 . ①Greg climbed K2 but failed.②Greg set up an organization. ③Greg was injured and hungry.④Greg built the school for villagers. ⑤Villagers looked after him for several days. A． ②③⑤①④ B． ③⑤①④② C． ①③⑤④② D． ①③⑤②④ （40）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　 A．Building schools can help people to have a better life. B．We have to do something in return to those who help us. C．Ordinary people can make a difference to peopled lives. D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people. 四、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) fell behind    to pay attention to   has taken on    is suitable for    devoted ... to ... (41) He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he          ​​​​​​​ . (42) Do you think this new dress          ​​​​​​​ me? (43) Great changes have taken place in my hometown and it          ​​​​​​​ a new look. (44) He          ​​​​​​​ all his spare time           ​​​​​​​ helping his students with their English when he worked here. (45) Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him          ​​​​​​​ his health. 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese kung fu, also known as Wushu or martial arts, is a      (46)      (tradition) Chinese sport which has developed for many years. It is      (47)    (probable) one of the earliest sports which use both physical strength and brain. Chinese kung fu is often divided into two types. One is used for fighting and      (48)    other is for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend (防御) against      (49)    (enemy) in a real fight. At first, it was developed from the Shaolin Temple, in Henan Province. While practising in the thick forest of the high mountains, monks (僧侣) created a set of body-building exercises by learning the postures (姿势) of flying, jumping and running      (50)    birds, beasts and so on. Step by step, these body-building exercises developed into a kind of boxing. Shaolin kung fu      (51)    (include) boxing, the stick art, the spear art, the sword art and so on. Shaolin boxing is strong and      (52)    (power). Tai chi is also a kind of traditional Chinese boxing. It stresses a balance between yin and yang, a balance between yielding (屈服)      (53)    attacking. For this reason, tai chi is described as "a needle hidden in cotton". Now tai chi is getting     (54)    (popular) than before for the wonderful health benefits which come through practice. Studies     (55)    (show) that tai chi practice can lower blood pressure and benefit the immune, digestive (消化的) and respiratory (呼吸的) systems. 六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021. Xu devoted most of his life to translation. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world. "A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作)," Xu said. He used his creativity (创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗句) in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English- and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the "Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), one of the world’s highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m., then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m. to continue working. He often quoted (引用) a verse from Thomas Moore’s "The Young May Moon": "And the best of all ways to lengthen (延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night". 根据短文内容，回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 56.What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchongknow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57.How should a translated work be? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xuˈs translations, English- or French-speaking readers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59.When did Xu win one of the worldˈs highest translation prizes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Xu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是Lucy，想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你的理由。 A Member of the School Traditional Culture Club Wanted Do you want to be a member of our club? Now, it’s your big chance! If you want to be one of us, please let us know: Your personalities, hobbies... Reasons for joining the club… What you can do... Anyone who is interested in it, please email us at stunion@126.com. 【注意】(1)．内容需包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯。 (2)．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Lucy 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly． —You're right．We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street．（　　） A．so B．very C．too D．more 2．Football is a popular sport．____ my father ____ my mother is interested in watching football matches．（　　） A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Either；or 3．—Will Andy achieve success in the contest？（　　） —Of course．His works always _____． A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 4．—I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future．（　　） —．____She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers． A．I agree with you B．Exactly C．That's not the case D．Not at all 5．We should pay attention to____the teacher carefully．（　　） A．listen to B．listening C．listening to D．listen 6．My cousin wears his glasses every day．Without his glasses，he is_____ blind．（　　） A．as long as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 7．—When are you going to visit your grandparents？ —I haven't decided． _____ today _____ tomorrow is OK．（　　） A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor C．Either； or D．Both； and 8．My little cousin is a（an）______ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions．（　　） A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 9．My father wants me to be a doctor ____ an engineer，_____ I want to be an actor．（　　） A．or； and B．and； but C．and； so D．or； but 10．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could his work and at last，the project he devoted himself a big award．（　　） A．to do；winning B．to do；win C．doing；to winning D．doing；to won 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Many people are interested in star signs．Some people（11）　 　 that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs． Perhaps we should first start（12）　 　 those star signs that are incompatible（合不来的）．Aries and Leo are not a（13）　 　 match．It's believed that both of them are（14）　 　 ．Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and（15）　 　 ．Also，Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair．Taurus is practical and will not be（16）　 　 enough to wait for Pisces to stop（17）　 　 ! Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn．Taurus（18）　 　 be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her（19）　 　 ．Aries should get to know Pisces．Aries is active（20）　 　 Pisces is gentle and easy﹣going．They are a good match．Leo would be（21）　 　 matched with Libra．Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things． The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio．Libra does not like to（22）　 　 and loves peace．Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets．Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match．Sagittarius loves to（23）　 　 and Gemini loves to discover （发现） new things．Sagittarius has a good（24）　 　 of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk． Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too．Sometimes，however，there can be（25）　 　 in their relationship．Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people． （11） A．hope B．wish C．believe D．guess （12） A．with B．on C．at D．for （13） A．bad B．good C．wrong D．silly （14） A．teachers B．leaders C．workers D．people （15） A．fair B．selfish C．confident D．easy﹣going （16） A．patient B．sorry C．surprised D．angry （17） A．working B．studying C．sleeping D．daydreaming （18） A．can B．shouldn't C．must D．can't （19） A．mind B．address C．name D．detail （20） A．since B．but C．if D．because （21） A．bad B．badly C．well D．good （22） A．talk B．argue C．smile D．discuss （23） A．sleep B．shop C．travel D．cook （24） A．time B．sense C．feeling D．experience （25） A．problems B．fun C．advice D．secrets 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Steve Jobs，who died in 2011，was the founder （创始人）of Apple. He was a hard working man. During his lifetime，he devoted most of his time to his work. He was also a powerful man. He had been fighting a serious disease since 2003.But if you think he taught us only the two fine qualities talked about above，you may be wrong. Even when he was a young man，Jobs never followed the rules. He dropped out of college after studying for only several months. Then he backpacked around India. He said those early experiences opened up his mind and helped create Apple's spirit（精神） of "think different". As a successful businessman，Jobs' passion （热情） touched many people. He told us to "do what you love" and to "listen to that voice in your head". He believed people with passion could change the world for the better. He kept trying to make phones and computers interesting. His iPhone，iPad and iTouch are still popular around the world. People say Jobs sold dreams，not phones. Jobs also taught us how to keep moving forward when we fail. He was once asked to leave his loved Apple by the successor （继任者） he himself chose for the company. However，he didn't hide away from then on. He picked himself up and continued to follow his passion in a brave and active way. As Barack Obama said，Steve Jobs was "brave enough to think differently，brave enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it." （26）Which of the following is NOT right about Jobs？ 　 　 A．He was the founder of a company. B．He fought a serious disease for 8 years. C．He worked quite hard before his death （死）. D．He had two fine personal qualities in all. （27）The example of Jobs' dropping out of college is taken to show 　 　 . A．he worked really hard B．he was always full of passion C．he never followed the rules D．he could face his failure bravely （28）Why do people say "Jobs sold dreams，not phones"？ 　 　 A．Because he often taught people how to follow dreams. B．Because in fact his company didn't make or sell phones. C．Because he tried to produce his dream phones with all his passion. D．Because his company paid more attention to the spirit than to practical things. （29）The underlined part means Jobs 　 　 . A．did not give up B．drove himself home C．stood up from the ground D．knew more about himself （30）In which column （专档） of a magazine can we find the passage？ 　 　 A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．SCIENCE. D．CULTURE. B Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．One day，a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market．He saw a young bull for sale．The bull was white and yellow．It was looking at Tom in fear．Tom walked up and touched its head gently．Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time．How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba． From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal． One afternoon，Tom was walking through the forest with Amba．Suddenly，Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head．Tom was very surprised and looked around．There was a big snake in front of him．It was beautiful but poisonous．Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily．Soon the snake．died． Tom was very grateful for Amba's help．When people heard this，they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom．But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family． （31）Tom worked 　 　 ． A．on the farm B．in the market C．in the forest D．in the town （32）Amba was 　 　 ． A．a small and nice cow B．a big and beautiful snake C．a white and yellow bull D．a black and white dog （33）From the passage，we know Tom and Amba 　 　 ． A．hated each other B．got angry with each other C．got on well with each other D．disliked each other （34）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　 A．Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables． B．Tom's friends thought animals were safe． C．Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick． D．For Tom，Amba was a member of his family． （35）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　 　 ． A．the love between humans and animals B．the fight between a bull and a snake C．how to keep an animal D．how to train an animal． C Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Greg's story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village school didn't have a roof and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. "I'll build you a school，" he told the villagers. "I promise." Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too. Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination （决心）! （36）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？ 　 　 A．He fell ill. B．He was badly hurt and hungry. C．He lost his way. D．He failed in his business. （37）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？ 　 　 A．He raised and saved money. B．He did business to make money. C．He wrote a book to sell for money. D．He borrowed money from his friends. （38）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　 　 A．Saving money. B．Living in the car. C．Raising money. D．Building the school. （39）The right order of the story should be 　 　 . ①Greg climbed K2 but failed.②Greg set up an organization. ③Greg was injured and hungry.④Greg built the school for villagers. ⑤Villagers looked after him for several days. A． ②③⑤①④ B． ③⑤①④② C． ①③⑤④② D． ①③⑤②④ （40）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　 A．Building schools can help people to have a better life. B．We have to do something in return to those who help us. C．Ordinary people can make a difference to peopled lives. D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people. 四、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) fell behind    to pay attention to   has taken on    is suitable for    devoted ... to ... (41) He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he          ​​​​​​​ . (42) Do you think this new dress          ​​​​​​​ me? (43) Great changes have taken place in my hometown and it          ​​​​​​​ a new look. (44) He          ​​​​​​​ all his spare time           ​​​​​​​ helping his students with their English when he worked here. (45) Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him          ​​​​​​​ his health. 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese kung fu, also known as Wushu or martial arts, is a      (46)      (tradition) Chinese sport which has developed for many years. It is      (47)    (probable) one of the earliest sports which use both physical strength and brain. Chinese kung fu is often divided into two types. One is used for fighting and      (48)    other is for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend (防御) against      (49)    (enemy) in a real fight. At first, it was developed from the Shaolin Temple, in Henan Province. While practising in the thick forest of the high mountains, monks (僧侣) created a set of body-building exercises by learning the postures (姿势) of flying, jumping and running      (50)    birds, beasts and so on. Step by step, these body-building exercises developed into a kind of boxing. Shaolin kung fu      (51)    (include) boxing, the stick art, the spear art, the sword art and so on. Shaolin boxing is strong and      (52)    (power). Tai chi is also a kind of traditional Chinese boxing. It stresses a balance between yin and yang, a balance between yielding (屈服)      (53)    attacking. For this reason, tai chi is described as "a needle hidden in cotton". Now tai chi is getting     (54)    (popular) than before for the wonderful health benefits which come through practice. Studies     (55)    (show) that tai chi practice can lower blood pressure and benefit the immune, digestive (消化的) and respiratory (呼吸的) systems. 六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021. Xu devoted most of his life to translation. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world. "A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作)," Xu said. He used his creativity (创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗句) in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English- and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the "Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), one of the worldˈs highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m., then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m. to continue working. He often quoted (引用) a verse from Thomas Mooreˈs "The Young May Moon": "And the best of all ways to lengthen (延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night". 根据短文内容，回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 56.What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchongknow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57.How should a translated work be? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xuˈs translations, English- or French-speaking readers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59.When did Xu win one of the worldˈs highest translation prizes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Xu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是Lucy，想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你的理由。 A Member of the School Traditional Culture Club Wanted Do you want to be a member of our club? Now, it’s your big chance! If you want to be one of us, please let us know: Your personalities, hobbies... Reasons for joining the club… What you can do... Anyone who is interested in it, please email us at stunion@126.com. 【注意】(1)．内容需包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯。 (2)．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Lucy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单选 1-5 CABCC 6-10 DCBDD 二、完形填空 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ADAAB 21-25 CBCBA 三、阅读理解 26-30 DCCAA 31-35 ACCBA 36-40 BADCC 四、选词填空 41. fell behind 42. is suitable for 43. has taken on 44. devoted to 45. to pay attention to 五、语法填空 46. traditional 47. probably 48. the 49. enemies 50. from 51. includes 52. powerful 53. and 54. more popular 55. have shown 六、任务型阅读 56. English and French. 57.As beautiful as the original. 58.Both/Both of them. 59.In 2014. 60.He is hard-working. 七、作文 Dear Sir, My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club. I have many strong qualities for this position. I am lively and energetic. I have many friends and I can get on well with them. I am interested in our traditional culture. In my free time, I like reading books and watching videos about different cultures. As teenagers, I think itˈs our duty to spread our traditional culture. The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas. Iˈm willing to devote some of my spare time to taking part in the club activities. If I have the chance to be a member of the club, Iˈll be happy. Yours faithfully, Lucy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $