Unit 1 My Dream Job 重点知识及练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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仁爱英语 八年级上册 Unit 1 My Dream Job 重点知识及练习 一、单词默写 序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文 1 导游(n.) 2 邮递员(n.) 3 兽医(n.) 4 盲人(n.);瞎的;失明的(adj.) 5 病人(n.);有耐心的(adj.) 6 农民(n.) 7 消防员(n.) 8 宇航员(n.) 9 律师(n.) 10 工程师(n.) 11 秘密(n.);秘密的(adj.) 12 意见;想法;观点(n.) 13 设计(v.);设计;图案(n.) 14 研究;调查(n. & v.) 15 谈话;会话(n.) 16 机会(n.) 二、单词变形默写 序号 原词 词性 变形词 词性 释义 1 show v./n. —— 给……看;展示(v.);节目;演出(n.) 2 send v. sent 发送;邮寄(过去式/过去分词) 3 sick adj. —— 生病的;恶心的 4 ill adj. —— 生病的(常作表语) 5 patient adj./n. patience 耐心;忍耐力(n.) 6 danger n. dangerous 有危险的;不安全的(adj.) 7 success n. succeed 成功(v.) 7 success n. successful 成功的(adj.) 7 success n. successfully 成功地(adv.) 8 train v. training 训练;培训(n.) 9 encourage v. encouragement 鼓励(n.) 10 design v./n. designer 设计师(n.) 三、短语默写 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 带某人参观 2 把某物寄给某人 3 让某人做某事 4 给某人指导 5 多亏;因为 6 充满活力的;生机勃勃的 7 或许;可能 8 说出;讲出 9 关心;在意 10 下定决心做某事 11 改变主意 12 着火 13 扑灭(火) 14 得到回报;还清(债务) 15 训练某人做某事 16 偶然;意外地 17 只要 18 对……感兴趣 19 对……好奇 20 在某人看来 21 别紧张;放松 22 投票支持某人 23 鼓励某人做某事 24 同时 25 从……到…… 26 办理入住;办理登机手续 27 退房;结账离开 28 做研究 四、默写答案 (一)单词答案 序号 英文 序号 英文 1 guide 2 postman 3 vet 4 blind 5 patient 6 farmer 7 firefighter 8 taikonaut 9 lawyer 10 engineer 11 secret 12 opinion 13 design 14 research 15 conversation 16 chance (二)单词变形答案 序号 原词 词性 变形词 词性 释义 1 show v./n. —— v./n. 给……看;展示(v.);节目;演出(n.) 2 send v. sent v. 发送;邮寄(过去式/过去分词) 3 sick adj. —— adj. 生病的;恶心的 4 ill adj. —— adj. 生病的(常作表语) 5 patient adj./n. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 6 danger n. dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的 7 success n. succeed v. 成功 7 success n. successful adj. 成功的 7 success n. successfully adv. 成功地 8 train v. training n. 训练;培训 9 encourage v. encouragement n. 鼓励 10 design v./n. designer n. 设计师 (三)短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 带某人参观 show sb. around 2 把某物寄给某人 send sth. to sb./send sb. sth. 3 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 4 给某人指导 give directions to sb. 5 多亏;因为 thanks to 6 充满活力的;生机勃勃的 lively 7 或许;可能 maybe/may be 8 说出;讲出 speak out 9 关心;在意 care about 10 下定决心做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 11 改变主意 change one's mind 12 着火 be on fire/catch fire 13 扑灭(火) put out (the fire) 14 得到回报;还清(债务) pay off 15 训练某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 16 偶然;意外地 by chance 17 只要 as long as 18 对……感兴趣 be interested in/take an interest in 19 对……好奇 be curious about 20 在某人看来 in one's opinion/in one's view 21 别紧张;放松 take it easy 22 投票支持某人 vote for sb. 23 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 24 同时 at the same time 25 从……到…… from...to... 26 办理入住;办理登机手续 check in 27 退房;结账离开 check out 28 做研究 do research (on) 五、知识点详细讲解 (一)重点词汇用法 show 含义:动词,意为“给……看;展示;带领”;名词,意为“节目;演出;展览”。 动词核心搭配: show sb. around(带某人参观),如“The guide showed us around the museum.(导游带我们参观了博物馆。)”; show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物),如“Can you show me your new phone?(你能给我看看你的新手机吗?)”。 名词用法:a TV show(电视节目)、a fashion show(时装秀),如“I watched a talent show last night.(昨晚我看了一场才艺表演。)”。 send 含义:动词,意为“发送;邮寄;派遣”,过去式/过去分词为“sent”。 常用搭配: send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.(把某物寄给/送给某人),如“Please send this letter to my friend.(请把这封信寄给我的朋友。)”; send sb. to do sth.(派某人去做某事),如“The company sent him to work in Beijing.(公司派他去北京工作。)”; send up(发射)、send for(派人去请),如“China sent up a new satellite last month.(中国上个月发射了一颗新卫星。)”。 patient 含义:形容词,意为“有耐心的”;名词,意为“病人”。 形容词用法:be patient with sb./sth.(对某人/某物有耐心),如“Good teachers are always patient with their students.(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)”; 名词用法:The doctor is looking after the patients.(医生正在照顾病人。); 拓展:名词“patience(耐心)”,如“He has no patience with lazy people.(他对懒人没有耐心。)”。 danger 含义:名词,意为“危险”,形容词形式“dangerous(危险的)”。 常用搭配: in danger(处于危险中),如“Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险中。)”; out of danger(脱离危险),如“The patient is out of danger now.(病人现在脱离危险了。)”; dangerous用法:It's dangerous to play with fire.(玩火很危险。)。 success 含义:名词,意为“成功(不可数);成功的人/事(可数)”,动词形式“succeed(成功)”,形容词“successful(成功的)”。 用法示例: 不可数名词:Success needs hard work.(成功需要努力。); 可数名词:The party was a great success.(这次派对非常成功。); 动词搭配:succeed in (doing) sth.(成功做某事),如“She succeeded in passing the exam.(她成功通过了考试。)”; 形容词用法:a successful writer(一位成功的作家)。 (二)核心短语解析 thanks to 与 thanks for thanks to:意为“多亏;因为”,后接“原因”,表“多亏某原因带来好结果”,如“Thanks to your help, I finished on time.(多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了。)”; thanks for:意为“因……而感谢”,后接“感谢的对象(名词/动名词)”,如“Thanks for your advice.(谢谢你的建议。)”。 make up one's mind to do sth. 含义:意为“下定决心做某事”,同义短语“decide to do sth.”,反义短语“change one's mind(改变主意)”。 用法示例:He made up his mind to study abroad.(他下定决心出国留学。);She changed her mind at the last minute.(她在最后一刻改变了主意。)。 put out 含义:意为“扑灭(火);熄灭”,为“动词+副词”短语,宾语是代词时需置于中间,名词可放中间或后面。 用法示例:The firefighters put out the fire quickly.(消防员很快扑灭了火。);The fire was big, but they put it out.(火很大,但他们还是扑灭了它。); 拓展:put相关短语“put on(穿上;上演)”“put off(推迟)”“put up(张贴)”。 be interested in 与 interesting be interested in:意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰“人”,主语是人,如“I'm interested in English.(我对英语感兴趣。)”; interesting:意为“有趣的”,修饰“物”,主语/定语是物,如“This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。)”。 as long as 含义:意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时/情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表将来;也可表“和……一样长”。 用法示例: 表条件:You can go out as long as you finish homework.(只要你完成作业,就可以出去。); 表长度:The river is as long as 500 kilometers.(这条河长达500公里。)。 (三)关键句型讲解 let sb. do sth. 含义:意为“让某人做某事”,否定形式“let sb. not do sth.”,无被动语态。 用法示例:Let me help you.(让我帮你吧。);Don't let him play computer games.(别让他玩电脑游戏。)。 It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. / It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 区别: for sb.:形容词描述“做某事的性质”(如important, necessary, easy),如“It's important for us to study hard.(对我们来说,努力学习很重要。)”; of sb.:形容词描述“人的品质”(如kind, nice, clever),如“It's kind of you to help me.(你能帮我,真好。)”。 maybe 与 may be maybe:副词,意为“或许;可能”,放句首,如“Maybe he will come.(他可能会来。)”; may be:“情态动词may + be动词”,作谓语,放句中,如“He may be late.(他可能迟到了。)”。 六、易错点辨析 (一)sick 与 ill 类别 用法 位置 例句 sick 表“生病的;恶心的”,可作定语或表语 定语(名词前)、表语(系动词后) She took care of her sick mother.(定语) He feels sick.(表语,恶心) ill 表“生病的”,仅作表语,不作定语 表语(系动词后) She is ill in bed.(表语) (二)in danger 与 dangerous 类别 词性 含义 主语 例句 in danger 介词短语 处于危险中 自身处于危险的人/物 The cat is in danger.(猫处于危险中。) dangerous 形容词 有危险的,对他人构成威胁 能带来危险的人/物 The dog is dangerous.(这只狗很危险。) (三)check in 与 check out 类别 含义 场景 例句 check in 办理入住(酒店)、登机手续(机场) 入住酒店、机场登机 We checked in at the hotel at 3 p.m.(我们下午3点办理酒店入住。) check out 退房(酒店)、借出(图书) 离开酒店、图书馆借书 He checked out of the hotel this morning.(他今早酒店退房。) I checked out a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。) 七、配套基础习题 (一)单项选择 1. The guide will ______ us ______ the history museum this afternoon. A. show; around B. take; off C. put; up D. send; to 2. ______ your help, I found my lost key quickly. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 3. You should be ______ with the elderly. They need more care. A. patient B. strict C. dangerous D. successful 4. It's ______ to swim in the river alone. You mustn't do that. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting D. patient 5. ______ he will come to the party, but I'm not sure. A. May be B. Must C. Maybe D. Should (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father ______(send)me a new bag last week. 2. She is ______(interest)in painting. She takes lessons every weekend. 3. The story is very ______(interest). All the kids love it. 4. He made up his ______(mind)to be a doctor when he was young. 5. The firefighters worked hard to ______(put)out the big fire. 6. She ______(success)in winning the singing competition yesterday. 7. It's kind ______(of/for)you to help me carry the box. 8. We should ______(encourage)children to read more books. (三)按要求完成句子(每空一词) 1. He sent me a postcard from Beijing.(改为同义句) He ______ a postcard ______ me from Beijing. 2. She is patient with her students.(改为名词形式) She has ______ ______ her students. 3. The fire is very big. They can't put it out.(合并句子) The fire is ______ big ______ them ______ put out. 4. He will go to school on foot. He finishes his breakfast.(用as long as合并) He will go to school on foot ______ ______ ______ he finishes his breakfast. 5. Maybe she is at home now.(用may be改写) She ______ ______ at home now. 八、习题答案 (一)单项选择 1. A(“show sb. around”表“带某人参观”,符合“导游带参观博物馆”语境;take off起飞/脱下,put up张贴,send to寄给,故选A) 2. B(“thanks to”表“多亏”,后接原因“your help”;thanks for表感谢,because/as后接从句,故选B) 3. A(“be patient with”表“对……有耐心”,符合“对老人有耐心”语境;strict严格的,dangerous危险的,successful成功的,故选A) 4. B(“独自在河里游泳很危险”,dangerous表“危险的”;safe安全的,interesting有趣的,patient耐心的,故选B) 5. C(“maybe”放句首表“可能”;may be作谓语,must/should语气不符,故选C) (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. sent(“last week”表过去,send的过去式为sent) 2. interested(“be interested in”表“对……感兴趣”,修饰人) 3. interesting(“interesting”表“有趣的”,修饰物“the story”) 4. mind(“make up one's mind”表“下定决心”,mind用单数) 5. put(“to”后接动词原形,put out表“扑灭”) 6. succeeded(“yesterday”表过去,succeed的过去式为succeeded) 7. of(形容词“kind”描述人的品质,用of) 8. encourage(“should”后接动词原形) (三)按要求完成句子 1. sent;to(“send sb. sth.”=“send sth. to sb.”,过去式sent) 2. patience with(“patient”的名词形式为patience,“have patience with”表“对……有耐心”) 3. too;for;to(“too...for sb. to do”表“太……以至于某人不能做”) 4. as long as(“as long as”表“只要”,引导条件从句) 5. may be(“may be”作谓语,表“可能是”) 九、话题写作 假设你是李华,你的梦想是成为一名医生。请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍你的梦想职业及为实现梦想的计划,词数80词左右。 提示:1. 梦想职业:医生;2. 原因:帮助病人,救死扶伤;3. 计划:努力学习生物、化学,保持健康,培养耐心。 范文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people get better and save lives—that makes me feel meaningful. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially biology and chemistry. They are important for being a good doctor. I will also keep healthy by exercising every day. What's more, I will practice being patient with others, because doctors need to care for patients carefully. I believe as long as I keep trying, I will succeed one day. 核心语块 1. 短语:dream job(梦想职业)、get better(好转)、make...come true(使……实现)、keep healthy(保持健康)、as long as(只要) 2. 句型:My dream job is to be...(介绍梦想职业);To make my dream come true, I will...(介绍实现计划);I believe as long as...(表达信心) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 1 My Dream Job 重点知识及练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 1 My Dream Job 重点知识及练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 1 My Dream Job 重点知识及练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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