精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题

南京外国语学校2024—2025学年度第二学期期末初一年级 英语试题（卷） 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ客观题（满分50分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（0.5%×20=10%） Part I Questions 1-10 Listen to ten dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. At what time will the film begin? A. At 3:50. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:20. D. At 2:50. 2. What is the girl? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A doctor. 3. Why can’t the woman go to the party? A. She has to work that day. B. She doesn’t like parties. C. She has to do some sports. D. She must stay at home. 4. Why is David late again? A. Because there was heavy traffic. B. Because he has been somewhere else. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he doesn’t like going to school. 5. Where does the woman live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city center. C. In the town. D. Outside the city. 6. How many languages can the boy speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can’t find the lift. C. The woman will walk away. D. The woman wants to walk upstairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secretary. 9. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man is driving his parents’ car. B. Repairing the car costs the man a lot. C. The man spends a lot of money on gas. D. The man is saving money for a new car. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. D. He won it in the lottery. 12. What was the woman’s first job? A. A college teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm assistant. D. A nurse. 13. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. D. After college. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 15. When was the baby elephant found in the well? A. One late afternoon. B. The next afternoon. C. One early morning. D. The next morning. 16. Who helped save the baby elephant? A. The local villagers. B. The local forest department. C. The local police. D. The elephant’s family. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. D. At a hotel room. 18. Where does the story in the movie take place? A. In a mountain area. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. D. In a forest. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Listening to others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. D. Watching movies. 20. Why is the friendship in danger? A. Luka has to keep a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move abroad. D. Luka misses his childhood friend. Ⅱ. Multiple choice（1%×15=15%） 1. ________ New Year’s Eve, the whole city danced ________ the beat of fireworks exploding across the sky. A. At; to B. On; to C. On; with D. At; with 2. He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A. practised; the B. practised; / C. has practised; the D. has practised; / 3. They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A. will get; will go B. gets; will go C. will get; go D. gets; go 4. Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A. organized B. hard-working C. relaxed D. honest 5. Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A. If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B. People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C. The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D. The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 6. I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A. went; have experienced B. have been; have experienced C. went; experienced D. have been; experienced 7. —He’s got a lot of homework to do, ________ he? —________, but he still finds time to practice the piano. A. hasn’t; Yes B. hasn’t; No C. is; Yes D. isn’t; No 8. The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A. has tried; at B. has tried; since C. have tried; at D. have tried; since 9. — ________ is it like to hike the Grand Canyon? —It’s rough but amazing! ________ is your trip going? A. How; What B. What; What C. How; How D. What; How 10. I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A. should; mustn’t B. can; needn’t C. should; needn’t D. can; mustn’t 11. He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A talked about; nothing B. told; none C. told; nothing D. talked about; none 12. With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A. surprised; have received B. surprised; received C. surprising; received D. surprising; have received 13. Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A. to win; a great B. winning; a great C. to win; the greatest D. winning; the greatest 14. Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A. spend; pay for B. pay; pay for C. pay; pay D. spend; pay 15. —I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A. By the way B. Tell you what C. Hang on D. Go on Ⅲ. Cloze test（1%×10=10%） On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and ____16____ picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had ____17____ problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was ____18____, she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That ____19____ made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more ____20____ of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin ____21____ using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that ____22____ sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, ____23____ she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to ____24____.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand ____25____ all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 16. A. even B. still C. then D. simply 17. A. family B. health C. sleep D. skin 18. A. training B. fighting C. eating D. speaking 19. A. story B. competition C. experience D. exercise 20. A. scared B. conscious C. tired D. certain 21. A. against B. without C. by D. before 22 A. journey B. record C. dream D. belief 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. learn B. talk C. run D. cry 25. A. picked up B. took out C. threw away D. burned up Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（1%x15=15%） A UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world. Education Officer (Digital)—Sudan (182 days): Requires (需要) a university degree in education, IT, engineering, sociology (社会学), economics, or related fields, with at least one year of experience in digital education and e-learning projects. Fluency in English and Arabic is necessary; knowledge of another official UN language (Chinese, French, Russian, or Spanish) is an advantage. Child Protection Officer—South Sudan (364 days, South Sudanese Only): Requires a university degree in international development, human rights, psychology, sociology, or related fields (相关领域). At least two years of experience in child protection in difficult situations, training, and supporting partnerships with governments and NGOs. Experience in both development and humanitarian (人道主义的) backgrounds is an advantage. Fluency in English is needed. Emergency Specialist—Kenya (9 months): Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed; French is an advantage. Social & Behavior Change Officer—Philippines: Requires a university degree in a social and behavioral (行为的) science, including sociology, communication, or psychology. At least two years of experience in social development, communication for development, or behavior change. Fluency in English and Filipino is required. Join UNICEF’s efforts to make a difference in children’s lives! 26. What is the main duty of UNICEF? A. To provide better education for children. B. To protect children’s rights and their futures. C. To offer jobs and training programs to children. D. To improve children’s lives in developing countries 27. An English speaker with a sociology degree and 10 years’ planning experience may work as ________. A. an Education Officer B. a Child Protection Officer C. an Emergency Specialist D. a Social & Behavior Change Officer 28. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain UNICEF’s main duty and goals. B. To support children’s rights and futures globally. C. To describe the work of an international organization. D. To provide information about certain jobs at UNICEF. B For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer. Space telescopes (太空望远镜) like the James Webb Space Telescope allow scientists to see planets far beyond our solar system. These planets, called exoplanets, may have the right conditions for life. Some exoplanets have water, mild temperatures, and even atmospheres (大气层) similar to Earth’s. James Webb can also study the gases in these planets’ atmospheres, helping scientists find facts about possible living conditions. Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life. Robotic spacecraft (太空船) also help explore places that humans cannot yet reach. Rovers like Perseverance on Mars are searching for signs of ancient life. They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth. But space adventure is not just about looking for life. Scientists also dream of humans living on other planets. Mars is the most popular choice. A day on Mars is about 24.6 hours, almost the same as on Earth, but the temperature is much lower. Researchers are studying how people could survive there by growing food, building houses, and protecting themselves from radiation (辐射). Scientists have already started experiments on growing plants, like potatoes, in soil that is similar to soil on Mars. Of course, space travel has many challenges. Traveling to Mars could take six to nine months and the environment isn’t very easy to live in. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems—designing better spacecraft, developing stronger space suits, and finding ways to make life safer and easier in space. The dream of living beyond Earth may seem far away, but every discovery brings us one step closer. One day, humans might not just visit Mars or other planets, they might call them home. Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars. 29. What makes scientists excited about the discovery of certain exoplanets? A. They have atmospheres similar to Earth’s. B. They contain water, which can support life. C. They are located far from our solar system. D. They can be seen through space telescopes. 30. What does the word “samples” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Soil and rock collected on Mars. B. Photos of Mars taken by spacecraft. C. Signs of ancient life found on Mars. D. Data taken by spacecraft about Mars. 31. What can we learn about planet exploration? A. Growing plants in Mars-like soil has been fully successful. B. Soil on Mars may be brought to Earth by the end of next year. C. Today’s young people may be the first people to live on Mars. D. Scientists have already found out whether we are alone in space. 32. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a science fiction storybook. C. In a space adventure novel. D. In a travel guide to Mars. C Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 33. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To discover how bees build their hives. B. To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C. To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D. To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 34. The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A. they last longer than other types of tags B. they help bees communicate with each other C. they are small and easy for cameras to follow D. they cause no harm and can check the weather 35. What is one important finding of the study? A. All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B. Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C. Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D. Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 36. What makes this study meaningful? A. It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B. It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C. It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. D When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D., still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 37. What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A. My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B. We were very close and trusted each other completely. C. We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 38. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A. His use of the best seeds. B. His good field with proper soil. C. His great talent for farming. D. His careful watch over the patch. 39. What do I think of Mr. Wills? A. Annoying and impatient. B. Smart and sincere. C. Scary but amazing. D. Unkind but modest. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B. A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C. A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D. Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. 卷Ⅱ主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet. （请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。） Ⅴ. Vocabulary A. Complete the sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.（1%×10=10%） 41. The fire truck is a large v________ that helps firefighters reach fires quickly. 42. Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 43. After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 44. The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 45. She walked along the beach b________, feeling the warm sand between her toes. 46. Many people in the village lived in p________, with very little food and no clean water. 47. The old house looked even u________ after the storm, with broken windows and fallen walls. 48. Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 49. The workers c________ a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 50. The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake. B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.（1%x10=10%） Anna wasn’t sure what to expect on Monday. A new student, Leo, had joined the class. He looked ____51____ (friend) and stayed away from others. Some students talked quietly about him, but Anna didn’t pay much attention. During P.E., a boy suddenly fell while running. He sat on the ground, crying ____52____ (pathetic). He had some ____53____ (injure) on his leg, and the teacher called for ____54____ (medicine) help. The class were ____55____(terrify). While the others stood watching, Leo rushed over to help. He spoke gently to calm the boy down. His ____56____ (hero) actions won the teacher’s praise. “It is ____57____ (nature) to have accidents from time to time in life,” the teacher said, “but staying calm and helping others is what matters.” Later, Anna saw Leo drawing in his notebook. She walked over and talked to him. “Hi, I’m Anna,” she said. “Your drawing looks really ____58____ (attract).” Leo looked up and smiled. “Thanks. I’m Leo.” He was quiet, but seemed kind. Later, Anna told her mom what had happened. That sounds like an important step in the ____59____ (develop) of your friendship, “her mom said. Anna smiled, then went to bed. She soon fell ____60____ (sleep). Ⅵ. Sentence transformation.（0.5%x10=5%） 61. You’d better take a walk and clear your mind after doing such difficult tasks. (改为同义句) ________________ take a walk and clear your mind after doing such difficult tasks? 62. The beach is forty minutes’ drive from our house.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the beach from your house? 63. The weather is perfect for a picnic. (改为感叹句) ________ perfect weather it is for a picnic! 64. It is ten minutes since he got up, and now he is preparing breakfast. (改为同义句) He has ________ ________ for ten minutes and is now preparing breakfast. 65. The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is ________ ________ ________ drink right now. Ⅶ. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.（1%x5=5%） change one’s mind bump into fight for be amazed at come true wait for 66. The children ________ the magician’s performance during last Friday’s school event. 67. They ________ each other three times this week, and who knows? Maybe a fourth meeting is just around the corner. 68. If the weather gets better, we ________ and go hiking instead. 69. ________ your dreams often means facing difficulties and failures. 70. He saved money for months ________ the concert tickets to go on sale (打折). Ⅷ. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.（0.5%x20=10%） 71. 他的梦想是为当地孩子建一所学校，他相信教育是他们拥有更好未来的唯一出路。 His dream was to build a school for local children, believing education was ________ ________ ________ ________ for them to have ________ ________ ________. 72. 我骑着我的摩托车穿梭于繁忙的交通好几次了，每一次都感觉比前一次更吓人。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ through the heavy ________ several times, and each time it ________ ________ than the last. 73. 他们发现了一只小小的流浪猫，决定给它取名叫“咪咪”。它体重大约200克，他们希望它能过上幸福的生活。 They found a tiny stray kitten and ________ ________ ________ ________ “Mimi”. It ________ about 200 grams, and they hoped it ________ have a happy life. Ⅸ. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.（0.5%x10=5%） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. This annual (一年一次的) s____74____ is China’s most-watched TV program. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with m____75____ robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes d____76____ yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first s____77____—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” won wide praise for their performance with singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves t____78____ AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun— it shows how technology can bring new l____79____ to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots w____80____ the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became p____81____ quickly. Young people called it “cool”, w____82____ older people loved its funny and festive feeling. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix (结合) of China’s tech development and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance t____83____.” Ⅹ. Writing 84. Please write about the students’ improper manners you have noticed in our school in about 80 words. Your writing should include: ●Two examples of improper manners; ●Ways to deal with the problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校2024—2025学年度第二学期期末初一年级 英语试题（卷） 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ客观题（满分50分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（0.5%×20=10%） Part I Questions 1-10 Listen to ten dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. At what time will the film begin? A. At 3:50. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:20. D. At 2:50. 2. What is the girl? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A doctor. 3. Why can’t the woman go to the party? A. She has to work that day. B. She doesn’t like parties. C. She has to do some sports. D. She must stay at home. 4. Why is David late again? A. Because there was heavy traffic. B. Because he has been somewhere else. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he doesn’t like going to school. 5. Where does the woman live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city center. C. In the town. D. Outside the city. 6. How many languages can the boy speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can’t find the lift. C. The woman will walk away. D. The woman wants to walk upstairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secretary. 9. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man is driving his parents’ car. B. Repairing the car costs the man a lot. C. The man spends a lot of money on gas. D. The man is saving money for a new car. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. D. He won it in the lottery. 12. What was the woman’s first job? A. A college teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm assistant. D. A nurse. 13. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. D. After college. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 15. When was the baby elephant found in the well? A. One late afternoon. B. The next afternoon. C. One early morning. D. The next morning. 16 Who helped save the baby elephant? A. The local villagers. B. The local forest department. C. The local police. D. The elephant’s family. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. D. At a hotel room. 18. Where does the story in the movie take place? A. In a mountain area. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. D. In a forest. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Listening to others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. D. Watching movies. 20. Why is the friendship in danger? A. Luka has to keep a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move abroad. D. Luka misses his childhood friend. Ⅱ. Multiple choice（1%×15=15%） 1. ________ New Year’s Eve, the whole city danced ________ the beat of fireworks exploding across the sky. A. At; to B. On; to C. On; with D. At; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年前夜，整座城市随着天空中烟花的爆炸声翩翩起舞。 考查介词辨析。At在，后加具体的时间点；On在，后加具体的某一天，或节日，星期等；to到……；with带有，具有。第一空是在具体的某一天，用介词on；短语dance to...“随着……跳舞”，第二空用介词to。故选B。 2. He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A. practised; the B. practised; / C. has practised; the D. has practised; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 3. They will leave the party if it ________ too late, but I’m not sure if they ________ straight back home after that. A. will get; will go B. gets; will go C. will get; go D. gets; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果聚会太晚，他们就会离开，但我不确定他们之后是否会直接回家。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“They will leave the party if it...too late”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，所以谓语动词“get”应用三单形式“gets”；根据“I’m not sure”和“after that”可知，此处表示之后是否会直接回家，时态用一般将来时。故选B。 4. Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A. organized B. hard-working C. relaxed D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa非常有条理，因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上，并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。 考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的；hard-working勤奋的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知，Lisa将书本按颜色分类，收拾玩具，说明她很有条理。故选A。 5. Which underlined word has a different part of speech (词性) from others? A. If you don’t think carefully, you may get the answer wrong. B. People were shocked to hear that the singer died very young. C. The bird spread its wings and flew high above the mountains. D. The water is half a meter deep, so it’s safe for children to play in. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线单词的词性与其他的不同？ 考查词性辨析。wrong错误的，是形容词；young年轻的，是形容词；high高高地，是副词；deep深的，是形容词。根据选项可知，只有选项C的划线单词是副词，其他选项的划线单词都是形容词。故选C。 6. I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A. went; have experienced B. have been; have experienced C. went; experienced D. have been; experienced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 7. —He’s got a lot of homework to do, ________ he? —________, but he still finds time to practice the piano. A. hasn’t; Yes B. hasn’t; No C. is; Yes D. isn’t; No 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他有很多作业要做，不是吗？——是的，但是他仍然找时间练习钢琴。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。在反意疑问句中，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，因为前句是肯定句，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式，且前句中的“He’s got”是“He has got”的缩写，所以反意疑问部分应用“hasn’t he”；第二句，根据“but he still finds time to practice the piano.”可知，此处表示肯定意义，即“他确实有很多作业要做，但是他仍然找时间练习钢琴”，所以应该用Yes来回答。故选A。 8. The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A. has tried; at B. has tried; since C. have tried; at D. have tried; since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自本学期初以来，这位老师和她的助手就尝试了新的教学方法。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。当主语后接“with+名词”结构时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has tried；“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，强调从开学以来到现在；at the beginning of通常用于一般过去时，强调在某个时间点发生的动作，与题干不符。故选B。 9. — ________ is it like to hike the Grand Canyon? —It’s rough but amazing! ________ is your trip going? A. How; What B. What; What C. How; How D. What; How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去大峡谷徒步旅行是什么感觉？——很艰难，但很神奇！你的旅行怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s rough but amazing!”可知，此处询问徒步的感受，‌What’s sth. like“……怎么样”，第一空疑问词用what；根据“is your trip going”可知，此处是询问旅行情况，How is sth. going表示“某事进展如何”，第二空疑问词用how。故选D。 10. I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A. should; mustn’t B. can; needn’t C. should; needn’t D. can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向她解释，但你绝对不能提及我们讨论过的秘密。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出合理的建议；mustn’t绝对不能，表禁止；can可以，能够；needn’t不必，没必要。根据句意可知，第一空表示提出建议，应该用should，表示应该向她解释；第二空表示绝对不能提及秘密，用mustn’t。故选A。 11. He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A. talked about; nothing B. told; none C. told; nothing D. talked about; none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 考查动词和不定代词辨析。talked about谈论；told告诉；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“He… several stories to us”可知，此处指讲故事，应该用动词“tell”；又根据“but…caught my interest”可知，此处指没有一个故事引起我的兴趣，表示三者及以上的否定应该用不定代词“none”。故选B。 12. With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A. surprised; have received B. surprised; received C. surprising; received D. surprising; have received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她带着惊讶的表情说：“这是我第一次在生日时收到花。” 考查形容词辨析和时态。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰名词“look”，此处指她惊讶的表情，强调人的主观感受，所以用surprised；第二空，根据句型“This is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常使用现在完成时，所以此处用have received。故选A。 13. Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A. to win; a great B. winning; a great C. to win; the greatest D. winning; the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。 考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 14. Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A. spend; pay for B. pay; pay for C. pay; pay D. spend; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的钱都花在奶茶上，省一些来付你回家的地铁票钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay for支付；pay付款。根据“... all your money on milk tea”可知，此处指把钱花费在奶茶上，spend money on意为“把钱花在……上”；根据“... your subway ride home”可知，此处表示为地铁票付款，pay for表示“为……付款”。故选A。 15. —I can’t decide which laptop to buy for college. —________, let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully. A. By the way B. Tell you what C. Hang on D. Go on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定买哪一台笔记本电脑去上大学。——听我说，让我们一起查看评论并仔细比较一下。 考查情景交际。By the way顺便说一下；Tell you what听我说；Hang on稍等；Go on继续。根据“let’s check the reviews together and compare them carefully.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，即一起查看评论并仔细比较，所以应该用“Tell you what”来引出这个建议。故选B。 Ⅲ. Cloze test（1%×10=10%） On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and ____16____ picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had ____17____ problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was ____18____, she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That ____19____ made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more ____20____ of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin ____21____ using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that ____22____ sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, ____23____ she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to ____24____.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand ____25____ all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 16. A. even B. still C. then D. simply 17. A. family B. health C. sleep D. skin 18. A. training B. fighting C. eating D. speaking 19. A. story B. competition C. experience D. exercise 20. A. scared B. conscious C. tired D. certain 21. A. against B. without C. by D. before 22. A. journey B. record C. dream D. belief 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. learn B. talk C. run D. cry 25. A. picked up B. took out C. threw away D. burned up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 【16题详解】 句意：她游了全程马拉松的距离，甚至在游泳时从水里捡垃圾。 even甚至；still仍然；then然后；simply仅仅。根据“picked rubbish out of the water as she swam”可知，此处指“甚至在游泳时捡垃圾”，强调程度的加深。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：小时候，她有健康问题，开始游泳以帮助她的身体变得更强壮。 family家庭；health健康；sleep睡眠；skin皮肤。根据“and began swimming to help her body get stronger”可知，她开始游泳是为了让身体更强壮，说明她有健康问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有一次当她训练时，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。 training训练；fighting打架；eating吃；speaking说话。根据“she was taking part in open water swimming competitions”可知，她参加过公开水域游泳比赛，此处指“训练时”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。 story故事；competition比赛；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea”可知，此处指“她差点吞下塑料的经历”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她决定她要努力让人们更加意识到塑料污染。 scared害怕的；conscious有意识的；tired疲惫的；certain确定的。根据“work to make people more ... of plastic pollution”可知，此处指“让人们更加意识到塑料污染”，make sb. conscious of“使某人意识到”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“用单鳍游泳，不用手臂，类似于海豚和其他海洋动物的游泳方式，”Liivand女士说。 against反对；without没有；by通过；before在……之前。根据“using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim”可知，此处指“不用手臂游泳”，without“没有”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为那样的想法传递更大的信息。 journey旅程；record记录；dream梦想；belief看法。根据“Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one”可知，此处指上文提到的想法“Swimming with the single fin”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后转折关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。” learn学习；talk谈论；run跑；cry哭。根据“I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish”可知，她被水母蜇了，此处指“她告诉自己现在不是哭的时候”，it was not the time to do sth.“不是做某事的时候”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一路上，Liivand女士捡起了她发现的所有垃圾，并把它放在皮划艇里。 picked up捡起；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；burned up烧毁。根据“all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak”可知，此处指“她捡起了所有垃圾并放在皮划艇里”，picked up“捡起”，与journey“旅程”搭配，指“在旅程中捡垃圾”。故选A。 Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（1%x15=15%） A UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world. Education Officer (Digital)—Sudan (182 days): Requires (需要) a university degree in education, IT, engineering, sociology (社会学), economics, or related fields, with at least one year of experience in digital education and e-learning projects. Fluency in English and Arabic is necessary; knowledge of another official UN language (Chinese, French, Russian, or Spanish) is an advantage. Child Protection Officer—South Sudan (364 days South Sudanese Only): Requires a university degree in international development, human rights, psychology, sociology, or related fields (相关领域). At least two years of experience in child protection in difficult situations, training, and supporting partnerships with governments and NGOs. Experience in both development and humanitarian (人道主义的) backgrounds is an advantage. Fluency in English is needed. Emergency Specialist—Kenya (9 months): Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed; French is an advantage. Social & Behavior Change Officer—Philippines: Requires a university degree in a social and behavioral (行为的) science, including sociology, communication, or psychology. At least two years of experience in social development, communication for development, or behavior change. Fluency in English and Filipino is required. Join UNICEF’s efforts to make a difference in children’s lives! 26. What is the main duty of UNICEF? A. To provide better education for children. B. To protect children’s rights and their futures. C. To offer jobs and training programs to children. D. To improve children’s lives in developing countries 27. An English speaker with a sociology degree and 10 years’ planning experience may work as ________. A. an Education Officer B. a Child Protection Officer C. an Emergency Specialist D. a Social & Behavior Change Officer 28. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain UNICEF’s main duty and goals. B. To support children’s rights and futures globally. C. To describe the work of an international organization. D. To provide information about certain jobs at UNICEF. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的相关工作，包括其旨在保护全球儿童权利和未来的使命，还详细说明了该组织在苏丹、南苏丹、肯尼亚、菲律宾等地的几个岗位的任职要求，以招募人员参与保护儿童的工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world.”可知，表明UNICEF的主要职责是保护儿童的权利和未来。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed”可知，拥有社会学学位、10年规划经验且英语流利的人符合成为急救专家的条件。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了UNICEF的几个岗位的信息，目的是提供这些岗位的相关情况。故选D。 B For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer. Space telescopes (太空望远镜) like the James Webb Space Telescope allow scientists to see planets far beyond our solar system. These planets, called exoplanets, may have the right conditions for life. Some exoplanets have water, mild temperatures, and even atmospheres (大气层) similar to Earth’s. James Webb can also study the gases in these planets’ atmospheres, helping scientists find facts about possible living conditions. Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life. Robotic spacecraft (太空船) also help explore places that humans cannot yet reach. Rovers like Perseverance on Mars are searching for signs of ancient life. They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth. But space adventure is not just about looking for life. Scientists also dream of humans living on other planets. Mars is the most popular choice. A day on Mars is about 24.6 hours, almost the same as on Earth, but the temperature is much lower. Researchers are studying how people could survive there by growing food, building houses, and protecting themselves from radiation (辐射). Scientists have already started experiments on growing plants, like potatoes, in soil that is similar to soil on Mars. Of course, space travel has many challenges. Traveling to Mars could take six to nine months and the environment isn’t very easy to live in. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems—designing better spacecraft, developing stronger space suits, and finding ways to make life safer and easier in space. The dream of living beyond Earth may seem far away, but every discovery brings us one step closer. One day, humans might not just visit Mars or other planets, they might call them home. Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars. 29. What makes scientists excited about the discovery of certain exoplanets? A. They have atmospheres similar to Earth’s. B. They contain water, which can support life. C. They are located far from our solar system. D. They can be seen through space telescopes. 30. What does the word “samples” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Soil and rock collected on Mars. B. Photos of Mars taken by spacecraft. C. Signs of ancient life found on Mars. D. Data taken by spacecraft about Mars. 31. What can we learn about planet exploration? A. Growing plants in Mars-like soil has been fully successful. B. Soil on Mars may be brought to Earth by the end of next year. C. Today’s young people may be the first people to live on Mars. D. Scientists have already found out whether we are alone in space. 32. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a science fiction storybook. C. In a space adventure novel. D. In a travel guide to Mars. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的行星探索。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life.”可知，一些系外行星含有水，可以维持生命，这让科学家们对发现一些系外行星感到兴奋。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth.”可知，机器人宇宙飞船“毅力号”在火星收集一些土壤和岩石，并将数据发送回地球。未来，美国国家航空航天局计划在2028年左右将其中一些样本带回。samples意为“样本”，在文中指火星上采集的土壤和岩石。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars.”可知，我们可以从行星探索中了解到，今天的年轻人可能是第一批生活在火星上的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer.”可知，并结合全文，本文主要讲述了科学家的行星探索，我们可能在一本科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 33. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To discover how bees build their hives. B. To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C. To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D. To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 34. The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A. they last longer than other types of tags B. they help bees communicate with each other C. they are small and easy for cameras to follow D. they cause no harm and can check the weather 35. What is one important finding of the study? A. All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B. Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C. Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D. Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 36. What makes this study meaningful? A. It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B. It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C. It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D. It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家通过在蜜蜂背上贴微型QR代码来追踪蜜蜂的活动，从而了解蜜蜂的觅食行为、飞行距离和寿命等信息，并计划将这一追踪系统推广给养蜂人和其他科学家。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and far they travel.”可知，该研究的主要目的是追踪蜜蜂的活动并了解它们的行为。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm.”可知，研究人员使用AprilTags追踪蜜蜂，主要是因为它们体积小，便于相机追踪。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.”可知，研究发现蜜蜂的寿命比科学家之前认为的要长。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists know that bees use a special ‘waggle dance’ to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它可能帮助科学家更好地理解蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。故选B。 D When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D., still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 37. What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A. My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B We were very close and trusted each other completely. C. We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D. My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 38. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A. His use of the best seeds. B. His good field with proper soil. C. His great talent for farming. D. His careful watch over the patch. 39. What do I think of Mr. Wills? A. Annoying and impatient. B. Smart and sincere. C. Scary but amazing. D. Unkind but modest. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B. A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C. A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D. Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。 卷Ⅱ主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet. （请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。） Ⅴ. Vocabulary A. Complete the sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.（1%×10=10%） 41. The fire truck is a large v________ that helps firefighters reach fires quickly. 【答案】(v)ehicle 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防车是一种大型车辆，可以帮助消防员快速到达火灾现场。根据“The fire truck”及首字母可知，消防车是一种交通工具，vehicle“交通工具，车辆”，a后跟单数名词。故填(v)ehicle。 42. Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 【答案】(c)ommunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local … and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 43. After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 【答案】(c)lapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：精彩的表演结束后，观众们都鼓掌表示喜欢。根据“the audience all...hands to show they liked it”及首字母和表演场景可知，应是鼓掌表示喜欢，clap“拍手，鼓掌”，结合“liked”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(c)lapped。 44. The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 【答案】(m)iserable 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩失去他最喜欢的玩具后，脸上露出了痛苦的表情。根据“after losing his favorite toy”和首字母可知，失去最喜欢的玩具后，脸上应该是痛苦的表情。miserable“痛苦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“look”。故填(m)iserable。 45. She walked along the beach b________, feeling the warm sand between her toes. 【答案】(b)arefoot 【解析】 【详解】句意：她光着脚沿着海滩走，感受着脚趾间温暖的沙子。根据“feeling the warm sand between her toes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指光着脚，barefoot“光着脚；赤脚”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填(b)arefoot。 46. Many people in the village lived in p________, with very little food and no clean water. 【答案】(p)overty 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里的许多人生活在贫困中，食物很少，没有干净的水。根据“very little food and no clean water”和首字母可知，食物少，没有干净的水是因为“贫困”，poverty表示“贫困”，不可数名词。故填(p)overty。 47. The old house looked even u________ after the storm, with broken windows and fallen walls. 【答案】(u)glier 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，这栋老房子看起来更难看了，窗户破了，墙壁也塌了。根据“after the storm, with broken windows and fallen walls”以及首字母提示可知，此处指暴风雨后，房子窗户破损、墙壁倒塌，更难看了；考查ugly“丑陋的；难看的”，形容词；even常用来修饰比较级，因此这里应用ugly的比较级uglier。故填(u)glier。 48. Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 【答案】(b)rilliant 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛有一个极好的计划，她启动了一个回收项目，帮助保持街道清洁。根据“to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean”和首字母提示可知，要启动一个回收项目以帮助保持街道清洁，这是一个极好的计划，空后是名词plan，空处应是形容词brilliant“极好的，巧妙的”，作定语。故填(b)rilliant。 49. The workers c________ a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 【答案】(c)onstructed 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在村庄附近建造了一所新学校，这样孩子们就不用走很远了。根据“a new school”和首字母可知，工人们建造了一所学校。construct“建造”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填(c)onstructed。 50. The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。 B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.（1%x10=10%） Anna wasn’t sure what to expect on Monday. A new student, Leo, had joined the class. He looked ____51____ (friend) and stayed away from others. Some students talked quietly about him, but Anna didn’t pay much attention. During P.E., a boy suddenly fell while running. He sat on the ground, crying ____52____ (pathetic). He had some ____53____ (injure) on his leg, and the teacher called for ____54____ (medicine) help. The class were ____55____(terrify). While the others stood watching, Leo rushed over to help. He spoke gently to calm the boy down. His ____56____ (hero) actions won the teacher’s praise. “It is ____57____ (nature) to have accidents from time to time in life,” the teacher said, “but staying calm and helping others is what matters.” Later, Anna saw Leo drawing in his notebook. She walked over and talked to him. “Hi, I’m Anna,” she said. “Your drawing looks really ____58____ (attract).” Leo looked up and smiled. “Thanks. I’m Leo.” He was quiet, but seemed kind. Later, Anna told her mom what had happened. That sounds like an important step in the ____59____ (develop) of your friendship, “her mom said. Anna smiled, then went to bed. She soon fell ____60____ (sleep). 【答案】51. unfriendly 52. pathetically 53. injuries 54. medical 55. terrified 56. heroic 57. natural 58. attractive 59. development 60. asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新同学利奥的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他看起来不友好，并且远离其他人。根据“stayed away from others”可知，说明此处觉得他不友好。friend的形容词unfriendly“不友好的”符合题意。故填unfriendly。 【52题详解】 句意：他坐在地上，可怜地哭着。根据“crying”可知，修饰动词用副词，pathetic的副词形式是pathetically“可怜地”。故填pathetically。 【53题详解】 句意：他的腿上有一些伤，老师呼叫了医疗救助。根据“some”可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；injure的名词形式injury，为可数名词。故填injuries。 【54题详解】 句意：他的腿上有一些伤，老师呼叫了医疗救助。根据“help”可知，修饰名词用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 【55题详解】 句意：全班同学都很害怕。根据“were”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；修饰人用terrified“害怕的”。故填terrified。 【56题详解】 句意：他的英勇行为赢得了老师的赞扬。根据“actions”可知，修饰名词用形容词，hero的形容词形式是heroic“英勇的”。故填heroic。 【57题详解】 句意：“生活中偶尔发生意外是很自然的，”老师说，“但保持冷静和帮助他人才是重要的。”根据“It is”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【58题详解】 句意：你的画看起来真的很有吸引力。根据“Your drawing looks really”可知，需用形容词作表语；attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 【59题详解】 句意：“那听起来像是你们友谊发展中的重要一步，”她的妈妈说。根据“in the”可知，“the+名词+of ...”为常用表达；develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 【60题详解】 句意：她很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”是固定短语。故填asleep。 Ⅵ. Sentence transformation.（0.5%x10=5%） 61. You’d better take a walk and clear your mind after doing such difficult tasks. (改同义句) ________________ take a walk and clear your mind after doing such difficult tasks? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做这么难的任务之后，你最好散散步，清醒一下头脑。原句中“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写，表示建议，意思是“你最好……”。改为同义句时，可以使用“Why not”来表达相同的建议，意思是“为什么不……呢？”，后面接动词原形。故填Why；not。 62. The beach is forty minutes’ drive from our house.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the beach from your house? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩离我们家有四十分钟的车程。划线部分“forty minutes’ drive”表示距离，所以用how far提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；far。 63. The weather is perfect for a picnic. (改为感叹句) ________ perfect weather it is for a picnic! 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：这天气非常适合野餐。根据“The weather is perfect...”可知，中心词为weather“天气”，是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故填What。 64. It is ten minutes since he got up, and now he is preparing breakfast. (改为同义句) He has ________ ________ for ten minutes and is now preparing breakfast. 【答案】 ①. been ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起床已经十分钟了，现在正在准备早餐。“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”表示“自从……已经多久了”，可转换为“have/has been+形容词/副词+for+一段时间”的现在完成时结构，get up对应的延续性表达是be up。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填been；up。 65. The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is ________ ________ ________ drink right now. 【答案】 ①. too ②. hot ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这咖啡现在还不够凉，不能喝。not+adj.+enough to do sth.表示“不够……去做某事”，可转换为“too+反义词+to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能做某事”结构；cool的反义词是hot。故填too；hot；to。 Ⅶ. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.（1%x5=5%） change one’s mind bump into fight for be amazed at come true wait for 66. The children ________ the magician’s performance during last Friday’s school event. 67. They ________ each other three times this week, and who knows? Maybe a fourth meeting is just around the corner. 68. If the weather gets better, we ________ and go hiking instead. 69. ________ your dreams often means facing difficulties and failures. 70. He saved money for months ________ the concert tickets to go on sale (打折). 【答案】66. were amazed at 67. have bumped into 68. will change our minds 69. Fighting for 70. to wait for 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：在上周五的学校活动中，孩子们对魔术师的表演感到惊讶。根据“the magician’s performance”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示学生对魔术感到惊讶。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”符合语境，last Friday表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语The children是复数，be动词用were。故填were amazed at。 【67题详解】 句意：他们这周已经偶遇三次了，谁知道呢？也许第四次碰面即将到来。根据“Maybe a fourth meeting is just around the corner.”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示已经碰见了好几次，并且已经在猜测第四次的见面地点。bump into“偶遇”符合语境，“three times this week”表明句子时态为现在完成时，句型结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语They是复数，助动词用have，故填have bumped into。 【68题详解】 句意：如果天气变好，我们就会改变主意去远足。根据“If the weather gets better”和“go hiking instead”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示如果天气好一点，就会改变主意外出远足。change one’s mind“改变主意”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是we，mind用复数，故填will change our minds。 【69题详解】 句意：为梦想奋斗常常意味着面对困难和失败。根据“your dreams”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示需要为了梦想奋斗会碰见很多意想不到的事情。fight for“为……奋斗”符合语境，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Fighting for。 【70题详解】 句意：他攒了几个月的钱，就为了等音乐会门票打折。根据“the concert tickets to go on sale”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示攒钱是为了等门票打折。wait for“等待”符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to wait for。 Ⅷ. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.（0.5%x20=10%） 71. 他的梦想是为当地孩子建一所学校，他相信教育是他们拥有更好未来的唯一出路。 His dream was to build a school for local children, believing education was ________ ________ ________ ________ for them to have ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. the ②. only ③. way ④. out ⑤. a ⑥. better ⑦. future 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“唯一出路”用短语“the only way out” ；“拥有更好未来”用短语“have a better future”。故填the；only；way；out；a；better；future。 72. 我骑着我的摩托车穿梭于繁忙的交通好几次了，每一次都感觉比前一次更吓人。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ through the heavy ________ several times, and each time it ________ ________ than the last. 【答案】 ①. have ②. ridden ③. my ④. motorcycle ⑤. traffic ⑥. felt ⑦. scarier 【解析】 【详解】ride my motorcycle“骑着我的摩托车”，结合“several times”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have，ride的过去分词是ridden；heavy traffic“繁忙的交通”；feel“感觉”，叙述过去的感受，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt；主语是it，表“更吓人”，应用形容词scary“吓人的”的比较级形式scarier，作表语。故填have；ridden；my；motorcycle；traffic；felt；scarier。 73. 他们发现了一只小小的流浪猫，决定给它取名叫“咪咪”。它体重大约200克，他们希望它能过上幸福的生活。 They found a tiny stray kitten and ________ ________ ________ ________ “Mimi”. It ________ about 200 grams, and they hoped it ________ have a happy life. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to ③. name ④. it ⑤. weighed ⑥. would##could 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“决定做某事”，用“decide to do sth.”结构，且根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“decide”要用过去式“decided”；“给……取名”是“name”，“它”用“it”作宾语；第二处表示“重达”，用“weigh”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“weigh”用过去式“weighed”；第三处表示“希望它能过上幸福的生活”，“能”可以用“would”或“could”来表达一种期望或意愿。故填decided；to；name；it；weighed；would/could。 Ⅸ. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.（0.5%x10=5%） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. This annual (一年一次的) s____74____ is China’s most-watched TV program. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with m____75____ robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes d____76____ yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first s____77____—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” won wide praise for their performance with singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves t____78____ AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun— it shows how technology can bring new l____79____ to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots w____80____ the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became p____81____ quickly. Young people called it “cool”, w____82____ older people loved its funny and festive feeling. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix (结合) of China’s tech development and cultural pride. As one fan said “It’s like watching the future and past dance t____83____.” 【答案】74. (s)how 75. (m)odern 76. (d)anced 77. (s)uccess 78. (t)hrough 79. (l)ife 80. (w)on 81. (p)opular 82. (w)hile 83. (t)ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，名为“YangBOT”的特别表演惊艳众人，该表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技为传统带来的新活力，受到不同年龄段观众的喜爱。 【74题详解】 句意：这个一年一度的节目是中国收视率最高的电视节目。根据“is China’s most-watched TV program”可知，此处指一年一度的节目，结合首字母提示，show“节目”符合语境，this后跟名词单数。故填(s)how。 【75题详解】 句意：该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with...robot technology”可知，是将传统与现代相结合，结合首字母提示，modern“现代的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(m)odern。 【76题详解】 句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的一种欢快的民间舞蹈。根据“yangko, a joyful folk dance”可知，是跳秧歌，结合首字母提示，dance“跳舞”符合语境，根据“In the performance”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)anced。 【77题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技第一次取得成功——2021年，他们名为“奔奔”的机器牛因与歌手刘德华的表演而广受好评。根据“in 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ won wide praise for their performance with singer Andy Lau”可知，是取得了成功，结合首字母提示，success“成功”符合语境，this后跟名词单数。故填(s)uccess。 【78题详解】 句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。根据“AI”可知，是通过人工智能学习，结合首字母提示，through“通过”符合语境，介词。故填(t)hrough。 【79题详解】 句意：张艺谋解释说：“这种舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技如何为传统带来新的活力。”根据“This dance isn’t just fun— it shows how technology can bring new...to traditions”可知，是给传统带来新的活力，结合首字母提示，life“活力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 【80题详解】 句意：由于这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据“the robots...the hearts of millions”可知，是赢得了人心，结合首字母提示，win“赢得”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。 【81题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，“机器人秧歌”等话题迅速走红。根据“On social media, topics like ‘Robot Yangko’ became...quickly”可知，是迅速走红，结合首字母提示，popular“受欢迎的，流行的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 【82题详解】 句意：年轻人称它“很酷”，而老年人则喜欢它有趣和喜庆的感觉。根据“Young people called it ‘cool’...older people loved its funny and festive feeling”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 【83题详解】 句意：就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞。根据“It’s like watching the future and past dance...”可知，是未来和过去一起跳舞，结合首字母提示，together“一起”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。 Ⅹ. Writing 84. Please write about the students’ improper manners you have noticed in our school in about 80 words. Your writing should include: ●Two examples of improper manners; ●Ways to deal with the problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our school, there are some improper manners among students. For example, some students often litter casually, leaving waste paper and plastic bottles everywhere. Another example is that a few students speak loudly in the library, disturbing others who are reading. To deal with these problems, we can set up more trash cans around the school to encourage proper waste disposal. Also, the school can organize education activities to let students know the importance of keeping quiet in public places like the library. By doing so, our school will become a more pleasant place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕学校里学生的不当行为及解决办法展开； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中两个不当行为例子、解决办法的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出内容的条理性与可行性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出学校里的不当行为； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从不当行为例子、解决办法几方面，说明问题与对策； 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①improper manners不当行为 ②litter casually随意乱扔垃圾 ③disturb打扰 ④waste disposal垃圾处理 [高分句型] ①For example, some students often litter casually, leaving waste paper and plastic bottles everywhere. (for example举例说明，体现乱扔垃圾的后果) ②Another example is that a few students speak loudly in the library, disturbing others who are reading. (that引导表语从句，说明图书馆大声说话的影响) ③To deal with these problems, we can set up more trash cans around the school to encourage proper waste disposal. (to deal with不定式作目的状语，说明做法的目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $